专题11 期末经典题型：选词填空强化练30篇（短文与多句选词）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（原卷版）

这是一份专题11 期末经典题型：选词填空强化练30篇（短文与多句选词）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（原卷版），共14页。试卷主要包含了了解对话，分析大意，先易后难，得分优先，注意联系，瞻前顾后，选定单词，注意形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选词填空小技巧
选词填空”要求学生利用所给的个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有空缺的短文或对话。除了选对单词外，还要用所给单词的适当形式填空，难度较大。为攻克难关，为大家分享一些小技巧。
解答前—分析词：
在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记同时对词义作初步的理解。
解答时—多考虑：
1.了解对话，分析大意：浏览对话或短文，抓住关键词，揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，揣摩话题。
2.先易后难，得分优先
3.注意联系，瞻前顾后。
盲人摸象不可取，仅看上一个问句就选择答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就选择问句，这样容易犯错误。全文通顾，做到无误。
4.选定单词，注意形式。
所填词既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 如当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerus。在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- t d, 现在分词-ding, 过去分词-dne, 固定搭配-enjy ding sth./used t d sth./have sth. dne…)
解答后---要验证
解答完成莫高兴，要把答案来验证。----满分在此一举！
一定要将所选句子代入空白处，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一核实答案，确保无误，满分到手!
实战训练
一、短文选词填空
（一）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限使用一次。
Welcme t ur Happy Z. We have many 1 . Yu can first 2 the pandas. They are very 3 . Kids like 4 very much. 5 yu can see tigers. The tigers’ hme is 6 t the pandas’ hme. We have tw 7 f tigers. They are brwn and yellw. Many peple 8 tigers are scary (吓人的). Yu can g t see the elephants, t. They have lng 9 . They are very 10 . We als have mnkeys and lins. Just cme t ur z and yu can have a gd day here!
（二）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Jenny and Andy are twins. Jenny is a tidy girl. She has a small rm. Her mdel plane is under her bks n the desk and the dictinaries in the bkcase are 11 , t. She always watches TV in the rm 12 Sunday. Animal Wrld is her favrite.
Andy is an active by. He likes 13 sprts very much. He has lts f sprts things. He has tw vlleyballs and tw baseball bats. Sccer is her favrite. He thinks it’s 14 t play sccer. Of all the mnths, he likes March best because his birthday is n the first day f the 15 .
（三）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Have yu heard f the vide-sharing app Duyin? It’s quite ppular nw. There are sme 16 and useful vides n it.
They are very shrt frm fifteen t thirty 17 . I enjy watching them. 18 there are sme bad things abut the app, t.
First it 19 up t much f ur time. Yu can 20 becme addicted（上瘾的）t it. Once, I watched vides fr nearly 21 whle afternn. I frgt 22 my hmewrk.
Secnd, there are a lt f meaningless（无意义的）vides. Fr example, sme students d sme bring things and then pst 23 vides n the app. Yu can’t really learn anything useful by 24 these vides.
I just want t tell peple that we cane am meaningful things frm the Internet. Maybe we shuldn’t spend s much time 25 Duyin.
（四）
Hi! I’m Li Jie. Jim, Linda and Tny are my friends. Nw we are in the rm talking abut(谈论) the 26 f the year. Jim likes December 27 he likes Christmas (圣诞节). At the festival he can 28 gifts (礼物), and his grandparents buy 29 clthes fr him.
Linda likes July. She 30 her friends can g ut fr trips in July. Fr Tny, March is the best (最好的) mnth in 31 year. His birthday is 32 March. Every March he 33 a birthday party.
I like 34 best. Yu knw, I can have a week ff (一周的假期) 35 my parents, because Natinal Day is in Octber.
（五）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（其中有两项是多余的）。
I am an apple. I’m a kind f sweet 36 . Yu can find I grw(生长) in many places f the wrld, but I 37 grw well in very ht places r very cld places.
I am delicius, 38 peple all ver the wrld like t eat me. They can als ck me and put me in cans(罐子) t 39 me t ther places f the wrld. I’m nt very 40 , s almst everyne can have mney t buy me. I can als 41 peple get healthy. There is a saying 42 English: An apple a day keeps the dctr away. Dn’t yu think hw great I am? I really hpe t make yu 43 and healthy.
But I als need yur 44 . If yu want t make me taste(尝起来) gd, yu must take gd care f me. Thank yu fr yur lve. I will try t grw well and becme 45 favurite fruit.
（六）
D yu knw Teachers’ Day? It’s n September 10th in China. But in the US, we have Teachers’ Day in the 46 week f May. In the US, an apple is a gd gift (礼物) fr teachers. Kids used t (过去) buy real apples fr 47 teachers. But nw, they give teachers gifts with 48 f apples. Many peple think apples are gd gifts because they are 49 .
On this day, we can give 50 t ur teachers in many ways. I like t give fruit t my favrite teachers. And I like t ask them 51 dinner with me, t. My best friend, Alan wants 52 basketball games with his favrite P.E. teacher n this day. And ur English teacher likes ice cream. Jessie ften 53 ice cream fr ur English teacher. Smetimes ur math teacher’s desk is 54 , s Mike puts ur math teacher’s things in rder n this day. Many stres 55 things at very gd prices fr teachers n this day. It’s easy fr them t get meals at sme restaurants cheaply (便宜地). It’s a nice way t thank them fr all their wrk.
（七）
My name is Zhang Mei. I am a girl frm Chngqing, China. Nw let me 56 yu abut my Sunday. On Sunday, I dn’t have 57 classes, s I am free. After breakfast, I g t the z with my parents. There are lts f animals (动物) in the z. The pandas are very cute. They like t eat bamb (竹子). The elephants (大象) 58 kind and friendly. They have big ears and lng nses. The tigers and lins are very strng. They like t eat meat. At abut 10: 30, there is a Mnkey Shw. We are all very happy t see it. At abut 12: 00 ’clck, we g ut f the z. And then we g 59 in a fruit shp. We buy sme 60 and bananas. Then we g t a restaurant fr lunch. At abut 2: 30 in the afternn, we g 61 hme. All in all, I have a nice Sunday.
（八）
根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的词填空（必要时变换词形），使短文完整、通顺，按题号顺序在短文后的空格处填上答案。（每个词仅选用一次，选词正确而词形错误，包括大小写错误，得分折半。）
Hell! I am Helen. I cme frm the UK. But nw I am 62 China. I have a new friend. She is Mei Lin. She is a 63 girl. Her English name is Ann. We are in 64 Tw, Grade Seven in N. 4 High Schl. S we are 65 . Mei Lin has a rund face and big eyes. Her muth is 66 . She has a cat. It 67 very nice. At schl, my Chinese is nt gd. Mei Lin ften 68 me, and she is s nice. Lk! The girl in a red dress is 69 . Let’s g and say hell t her.
（九）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
My name is Mike. I have a 70 family. My parents lve me very much. I lve 71 , t. I dn’t have 72 r sisters, but I have sme friends. I always have much 73 with my friends.
Nw they’re at my hme. This is Lucy. We are in the 74 class. She likes white. She has a white dg. Her name is Cherry. Lucy and Cherry are playing in the garden nw. 75 this is Jhn. He is my desk mate. He likes 76 very much. Lk! His jacket is blue. Tm is my best friend. He is frm the UK. He ften 77 me t study English. I thank him very much. Jhn, Tm and I are in the garden, t. Where is my mther? Oh, she is in the living rm. She is reading a bk. She lves 78 and always buys sme interesting bks 79 us every time we g t the bkstre.
（十）
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文连贯、正确。方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。
Cme and buy yur clthes at ur great sale! We sell all ur clthes 80 very gd prices. D yu like sweaters? We have green sweaters 81 nly $15! Yellw sweaters are nly $12! 82 yu need trusers? Fr bys, we 83 black trusers fr nly $22. And shrts are nly $16! Fr girls, we have skirts 84 purple fr nly $20. Hw much are ur jackets? Only $30! And we have black shes fr nly $28. Scks are nly $2 fr three 85 ! Cme t Mr. Cl’s Clthes Stre nw!
（十一）
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。
D yu like shpping? My 86 like shpping very much. Let 87 tell yu smething abut their shpping habits. My brther lves 88 , s he always ges t she stres.
He 89 many tennis shes in his rm. Daisy is my sister. She likes t 90 t shpping malls (大型购物中心) 91 her friends. There are clthes stres and 92 stres there. She usually shps first and then eats sme delicius fd. She thinks it’s very 93 .
My 94 like t shp frm the live bradcast rm (直播间), because they dn’t have much time t g t stres 95 they can buy many things in a shrt time n the Internet.
What are yur shpping habits?
（十二）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Mr. Cl’s Clthes Stre
Cme and buy yur clthes at ur great sale! We sell all ur clthes at very gd 96 . D yu like sweaters? We have 97 sweaters fr nly $15! Yellw sweaters 98 nly $12! D yu 99 trusers? Fr 100 , we have black trusers fr nly $22. And 101 are nly $16! Fr girls, we have skirts 102 purple fr nly $20. 103 much are ur jackets? Only $30! 104 we have black shes fr nly $28. Scks are nly $2 fr three 105 ! Cme t Mr. Cl’s Clthes Stre nw!
（十三）
从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。
This is a pht f my family. The ld man and the ld wman 106 my grandparents. This is 107 father. He is next t his brther, my uncle. This wman is my mther. She is an actr. Yu can see three kids in the pht. The tw girls are my 108 . The girl 109 a red dress is Nancy 110 the girl in a yellw dress is Susan. 111 is the by, d yu knw? It’s me. My grandparents live in the USA．I live in Beijing with my 112 nw. My father is a 113 . He wrks in a schl. He ften has milk 114 breakfast. And he likes 115 bread. My mther ften has sme eggs and a glass f range juice. I have a big and happy family.
（十四）
用方框中单词的正确形式补全文章，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次，有一多余选项）。
Hell! I am Bb. I see Alice and Frank in the mrning. I 116 gd mrning t them (他们). Alice is an English girl. She has a picture in her hand. It is gd. What clr is the picture? Its clr is white. Alice says, “Can yu help me t 117 my picture?” I say, “Yes, with pleasure (很乐意).” She says 118 t me. Frank has a key. It is brwn. Frank can say it 119 French (法语). I’m Chinese. I have a pen. My pen is blue and yellw. I als (也) have a map f 120 .
（十五）
Sam’s schl has a fair (集市) this Saturday. Sam 121 t sell smething at the fair.
First, he lks at his ty cars and thinks, “N, they’re my 122 things (东西).” Next, he sees his 123 but they’re ld. Then he asks his family fr smething new. Mm cks 124 bread. Dad makes a ty car. Aunt Sally gives Sam a blue cap and Grandpa buys sme clthes fr 125 .
On Saturday, Sam 126 all thse things t the schl fair. Kate, Sam’s classmate and 127 , is at the fair, t.
“Hw much is the blue cap, Sam?” Kate asks.
“Ten dllars,” Sam says.
“OK, I’ll take it,” Kate says.
After the fair, Kate cmes back hme and says, “Happy birthday (生日), Mm. 128 is a cap fr yu.”
“Thank yu, my dear. The cap lks nice. Is it 129 Sam’s stall (摊位)?” Kate’s mm asks.
“Yes, Mm. 130 d yu knw that?” Kate asks.
“Haha. Because (因为) Sam gt it frm me,” Mm says.
（十六）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
This is Wang Kai. He is a cl 131 by. He is thirteen years ld. He 132 a pen pal in America. He knws a lt 133 America. He als (也) wants t 134 America ne day. Nw he 135 in Beijing with his family. He can 136 Chinese and a little English. His favrite 137 is yellw. His favrite fruit (水果) is bananas. If (如果) yu want t have a pen pal frm China and speak Chinese 138 , please write t 139 and be his pen pal. Then yu can help each 140 .
（十七）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Jake and Anna are classmates. Each night Jake 141 Anna and asks what the hmewrk is. This night is nt 142 .
“Anna, what is the hmewrk?” asks Jake.
“Yu 143 me that every day,” says Anna. “Mr. Bell asks us t write a stry, Jake!”
“Srry. I just can’t remember (记住) the hmewrk,” says Jake. Jake thinks it is time 144 a change (变化). He wants t remember his hmewrk. He wants t d 145 in schl. Mrs. Jnes is Jake’s 146 teacher. She always tells her 147 t cme t her when they need help.
At lunchtime, Jake ges t Mrs. Jnes. “Can I help yu, Jake?” asks Mrs. Jnes.
“Yes. I can’t remember 148 hmewrk,” says Jake.
“I knw 149 can help yu,” says Mrs. Jnes.
She 150 Jake a ntebks (笔记本). “It can help yu remember the hmewrk.”
（十八）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I’m Sally. I have a very gd 151 . There are fur peple in my family. They 152 my father, my mther, my brther Tny and me.
My father is a math teacher. His favrite sprt is ping-png. My mther is an English 153 . She is very nice. She 154 swimming n weekends. Tny is 155 happy by. He likes sprts. He has three 156 and ne vlleyball. He likes music. He 157 every day. He thinks it’s 158 . But I dn’t like it. I like eating. Pears and hamburgers are 159 favrites. And I ften eat 160 fr meals.
It’s a happy family. I lve my family very much.
（十九）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hell, my name is Wang Na. My birthday is 161 September 12th. And it’s my 162 birthday tday. In the mrning, my 163 take me t the clthes stre and 164 a red skirt fr me. The skirt is very 165 and I like it very much. In the afternn, we g t the supermarket (超市) and buy lts f (许多) 166 . We buy a big birthday cake, sme candies (糖果), chicken and fruit. In the evening, we have a 167 at hme. My friends, Helen and Jack, 168 t my party. I 169 a new (新的) watch frm them. We eat the nice fd and play games at the party. I really have a gd 170 tday.
（二十）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My uncle is a farmer. He has ninety 171 trees n his farm. My uncle and my aunt can’t pick (采摘) all the apples in fall (秋天). 172 he asks my parents and me t 173 them every year. It’s Sunday tday, my parents dn’t g t 174 and I dn’t g t schl. S we g t the 175 . We get 176 early (早) in the mrning. My mther is in 177 ld clthes. My father buys many 178 f fds fr my uncle’s daughter in a shp. She 179 them very much. My uncle and aunt 180 us many apples, t. I like t wrk n the farm.
二、多句选词填空。
（一）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
181．I’m gd at English, but Tny isn’t. S I always help .
182．Remember yur hands befre yu have meals.
183．It’s cld utside. The children wear warm clthes and .
184．It is dangerus t talk with yur father when he drives a car.
185．On the right f ur schl is the classrm building with classrms.
（二）
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
186．Please put sme in and then click “print” and “OK”.
187．There is a library the sprts hall and the dining hall in my schl.
188．In China, it is fr children t get lucky mney in Spring Festival.
189．The tiger is large and strng. It ften many kinds f animals fr meals.
190．It’s 6:00 p. m. in Paris and peple wrk. But in Beijing, mst peple are sleeping.
（三）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。
191．Spring Festival is cming, and we are busy getting ready fr it.
192． , I’d like t ask yu a few questins abut yur schl day.
193．It is imprtant fr children t clean their every day.
194．I lve English because it very interesting.
195．Thmas has a lt f free time and he spends f it in the garden.
（四）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
196．A gd dctr knws hw t keep .
197． the terrible weather, we have t stay at hme all day.
198．Why nt mre phts during the trip?
199．My mther gives me this bike as my birthday gift.
200．I’m —I dn’t want t eat mre.
（五）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。
201．Jack likes eggs and fr dinner.
202．Helen has fur children in her big family. Tny is the child f them.
203．Our Schl Day is interesting and it’s my favrite.
204．We think ping-png is a sprt. S we all like it.
205．Sally can g ut t play after she her hmewrk every day.
（六）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
206．The baseball is the sfa s I dn’t see it.
207．Sme are n sale in the stre.
208．I have a friend in the schl and I lve very much.
209．Next mnth is my brther’s birthday.
210．My friends say t me, “Let’s this afternn.”
（七）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)
211．We have sme and fun things fr yu this term.
212．I a sweater fr schl.
213．I dn’t have a sccer ball, but my brther Alan .
214．One last —d yu eat ice-cream after dinner?
215．My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art fr tw hurs.
（八）
仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有两个是多余的) 注意：线上考试填序号；线下考试写单词。
216．Hell, Cindy. What d yu like fr ?
217．We g t the schl but we are in different classes.
218．My Brther likes very much because he has PE. n that day.
219．My classes at 1:50, but after that I have an art lessn fr tw hurs.
220．It’s a difficult questin and let me it.
（九）
仔细阅读各小题，然后用下面方框中所给的单词填空，使句意完整，有一个词是多余的。
221．Cindy likes playing basketball. But I think it is .
222．Playing can keep yu healthy and make yu strng.
223．Carl is twelve years ld and tday is her birthday.
224．I really like Children’s Day I can get many nice gifts.
225．On December 3, we have a bk in the schl library.
226．I am Jack Smith. Jack is my name and Smith is my last name.
227．I need my English dictinary. it t schl in the afternn.
228．The stres all kinds f things-clthes, fd and schl things.
229．They are with their hmewrk tday, s they dn’t have time t play with yu.
230．Srry, I can’t g t yur birthday party. Because I have a math n Sunday afternn.
（十）
选词填空，六选五。
231．This is a really term!
232．We ur clthes at very gd prices.
233．Let’s eat hamburgers fr lunch. Is it OK yu?
234．Tm’s gd ; we all enjy being with him.
235．David asks the vlleyball star abut her eating .
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ask what well student favrite give I different call fr
I be interesting teacher like sing a they family basketball
cme, nice, parent, time, buy, fd, n, get, party, thirteen
farm, she, up, give, apple, help, s, wrk, kind, like
he wash scarf really thirty
leave paper catch between traditin
is tth first mst really
healthy; take; because f; fifteenth; full; because; bringing
relaxing; always; nly; finish; tmat; bring; three
meet, well, watch, he, under, n, twenty
need/des/questin/like/lessn/subject/interesting
A．weekday B．think abut C． same D．finish E. Tuesday F. fr sure G. dinner
twelfth / sale / Bring / first / lessn / sell / sprts / help / difficult / busy / because
busy with fun habits sell sale