安徽省皖江名校联盟2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省皖江名校联盟2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模英语试题Word版含解析docx、2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the game end?
A. At 3:40 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 4:20 pm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The game is s exciting. By the way, what is the time nw?
M: It’s 3:40 p. m. Only 20 minutes left befre it’s finished.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh did the man get the bk frm?
A. Hannah.B. Tm.C. Debrah.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did yu get the bk, Gerge? Did yur brther Tm get it?
M: N, Debrah lent it t me. Everyne wants t read it. I have t give it t Hannah when I finish reading it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent.B. Prfessr and student.C. Classmates.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ms. Green, I am afraid if yur sn keeps annying ther students in class, I’ll have t ask yu t find anther schl fr him.
W: I’m s srry, Mr. Petersn. I prmise I’ll teach him t behave.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d first?
A. Save the file n a U-disk.B. Print the reprt.C. Repair the printer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have finished my reprt, but the printer is brken. What shuld I d?
W: Save the file n a U-disk first and bring it t my hme. Yu can use my printer.
M: That’s a great idea.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema.B. In a furniture shp.C. In the wman’s huse.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, I like the clr f the walls. Why did yu decide n purple?
W: I was inspired by a mvie I saw last mnth.
M: I think yu shuld get a new carpet. This ne desn’t match any ther thing in the rm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw much will the wman pay fr the mirrr in all?
A. $60.B. $80.C. $200.
7. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Mther and sn.C. Salespersn and custmer.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, lk at this ld mirrr with a wden stand. It must be a few hundred years ld.
M: Yes. But I dn’t think it’ll fit ur bedrm.
W: I am thinking we can buy it fr yur mther. Desn’t she like ld things?
M: That sunds like a gd idea. S hw much des it cst?
W: Just 60 dllars. But we’ll have t pay 20 dllars fr delivery if the prduct csts less than 200 dllars.
M: Well, I think it’s really wrth the cst. I’m sure Mm will lve it. Let’s get it fr her as a surprise.
W: OK. And nw let’s keep lking fr a table fr ur dining rm.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the man suggest the wman get infrmatin?
A. By visiting the schl.
B. By making telephne calls.
C. By talking with the graduate students.
9. What shuld the questins fcus n accrding t the man?
A. Curses.B. Special training.C. Teachers.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, hw can I get infrmatin f my desirable schl thrugh the Internet?
M: The infrmatin that yu get frm the Internet is t general. I suggest yu call them persnally after lking at the web page fr the departments yu like.
W: I see, even talk t the graduate students.
M: Right. The graduate students always have a gd cmmand f that infrmatin.
W: But if I visit the schl, what shuld I d?
M: Be sure t ask these questins such as which prfessr is still active, wh are gd advisrs, hw many times can yu get tutred specially a term, etc.
W: I see. Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 What des the wman suggest Mike d?
A. Receive educatin nline.B. Ask a prfessr fr help.C. Apply t Harvard.
11. What d we knw abut edX?
A. Its curses are free.
B. A certificate is accessible.
C. It ffers live lessns smetimes.
12. Hw des Mike find the wman’s advice?
A. Impractical.B. Average.C. Helpful.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, hw is wrk?
M: Nt s gd. I ften face challenges at wrk that I find very hard t handle. I really regret nt having gne t cllege.
W: Why nt try a trusted platfrm fr nline educatin? Yu can find a lt f cllege-level curses n the Internet.
M: Culd yu recmmend such a platfrm?
W: Certainly. Yu can give edX a sht. It’s funded by Harvard and MIT. The curses are created and taught by prfessrs frm tp universities.
M: That’s great. Are the curses free?
W: N, but they are definitely much cheaper than an actual cllege curse. Yu can als achieve a certificate when yu cmplete them.
M: Are the curses pre-recrded?
W: Yes. Users can learn at their wn pace. Hwever, all assignments are due when the curse ends.
M: Well, I’ll certainly give it a try. I d want t be mre learned and gain sme useful skills thrugh sme nline curses.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
14. Why is the fair held?
A. T raise mney fr a hspital.
B. T advertise the lcal hands.
C. T sell mre real treasures.
15. Hw will the wman give a hand fr the fair?
A. By serving fd.B. By giving a perfrmance.C. By helping in an art shw.
16. When will a big charity event be held?
A. On Friday evening.B. On Saturday mrning.C. On Saturday afternn.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, are yu ging t the fair the day after tmrrw?
M: What fair?
W: The annual fair that Riverdale puts n the first Saturday in June t raise mney fr the Riverdale Hspital. The fair is ging t be held in the park this year. Haven’t yu nticed the tents that have already been put up?
M: Yes, I have. What are they fr?
W: They are fr special events and displays. I’m ging t help serve fd at the fd tent n Saturday afternn.
M: Sunds gd. Ah, I hear the lcal bands will give a perfrmance. Is that part f the fair?
W: Well that will be at the entertainment tent, but that event will be n Friday evening befre the fair starts. The fair starts with a big charity event n Saturday mrning and there will be sme real treasures fr sale then. There will be an art shw n Saturday afternn and a special game tent just fr children.
M: And all the prfits frm the fair g t supprt the hspital? What a gd idea!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why d British peple leave the radi r the TV n fr their pets?
A. T let their pets sleep well.
B. T make their pets less lnely.
C. T stp their pets being nisy.
18. Hw d mst dgs feel while listening t classical music?
A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Bred.
19. Where can peple buy special cat music?
A. At a pet shp.B. At a recrd stre.C. On the Internet.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Hw pet wners recgnize their pets.
B. Hw we can get alng well with pets.
C. Hw dgs and cats react t human music.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu a pet wner? A study shws that British peple with dgs r cats wuld like t turn n the radi r the TV while they’re away frm hme fr their pets. They want t make the pets feel less lnely. But d yur pets like this?
Smetimes dgs respnd t human music. The study fund that classical music appeared t have a calming effect n the dgs. Sme f them chse t simply lie dwn t listen t it. Meanwhile, music by the heavy metal band seemed t excite the dgs. Finally, pp music, much like the sunds f human cnversatins, appeared t have n effect n them.
Fr cats, they hardly respnd t human music because their hearing range is different frm that f humans. S what they hear when they listen t ur music is different frm what we hear. Scientists nce tried t see what wuld happen if they played “cat music” fr the cats. They asked the musician David Teie t make special music fr cats. And, it turns ut, when playing this music t 47 cats in the study cmpared t playing tw different classical music pieces, the cats paid mre attentin t the cat music.
Gd news fr cat lvers is that they can buy special cat music nline. David Teie created cat music fr sale nline.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s nthing like graduating t make yu want a celebratry vacatin. S, where shuld yu g nce yu graduate?
Iceland
With stunning bays, shting geysers (间歇喷泉), natural ht springs and the nrthern lights — Iceland ffers an therwrldly reset frm yur studies. A nature-first vacatin, try and dedicate sme time beynd the beautiful capital Reykjavik. Yu’ll need a large budget t chase waterfalls, sip pints and tast yur graduatin in Iceland, but yu’ll lk at the wrld entirely anew.
Flrence, Italy
Flrence ffers a decadence (颓废) and yuthfulness that is easier t access than in Rme r Naples, and its Renaissance beauty will fill yur aching heart if yu dn’t want t leave university r cllege. Marvel at Btticelli’s masterpiece, the Birth f Venus, in the Uffizi and wander the expansive Bbli Gardens. Luxuriate with tw-hur dinners n ne f their many piazzas, climb t the tp f the fabled Dum t take in the rlling hills in the distance. There is s much t lve abut Flrence, but like mst majr cities in Italy, it can be expensive, but it’s the price yu pay t heal yur heartache.
Greece
Few places have the same vacatin appeal as Greece. With its ht, sunny climate and brilliant museums, especially the Acrplis Museum, the fantastic restaurants and endless island hpping pprtunities, it’s hard t have a dull mment. Pr-tip: Dn’t skip Athens. The birthplace f Western civilizatin and a paradise fr thinkers, artists and scientists, cme see the starting place fr man’s greatest ideas.
Vietnam
Affrdable, beautiful and warm, a graduatin trip t Vietnam gets yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. Get lst in a sea f mpeds in Hani and slurp ph n stls alng the sidewalk. Head up t Halng Bay, where yu can tur its limestne islands n a junk bat.
21. If we want t enjy the beautiful nrthern lights, where shuld we g?
A. Iceland.B. Flrence.C. Athens.D. Vietnam.
22. What d Iceland and Flrence have in cmmn?
A. We can fill ur aching heart.B. There are many delicius piazzas.
C. Bth need a large budget.D. Bth have a lng and prsperus histry.
23. Why shuld we nt skip Athens if we have ur vcatin in Greece?
A. Because we appreciate many masters’ artwrks.
B. Because we can visit many brilliant museums.
C. Because we will never have a dull mment.
D. Because Western civilizatin riginates frm here.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游国家的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Iceland部分中“With stunning bays, shting geysers (间歇喷泉), natural ht springs and the nrthern lights—Iceland ffers an therwrldly reset frm yur studies.(迷人的海湾，喷射间歇泉，天然温泉和北极光——冰岛为你的学习提供了一个超凡脱俗的重置)”可知，如果我们想欣赏美丽的北极光，我们应该去冰岛。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Iceland部分中“Yu’ll need a large budget t chase waterfalls, sip pints and tast yur graduatin in Iceland, but yu’ll lk at the wrld entirely anew.(你需要一大笔预算去冰岛看瀑布、喝啤酒、为毕业祝酒，但你会以全新的视角看待这个世界)”以及Flrence部分中“There is s much t lve abut Flrence, but like mst majr cities in Italy, it can be expensive, but it’s the price yu pay t heal yur heartache.(佛罗伦萨有很多值得爱的地方，但像意大利大多数主要城市一样，这里的物价可能很贵，但这是你为治愈心痛而付出的代价)”可知，冰岛和佛罗伦萨的共同之处是都需要大量预算。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Greece部分中“Pr-tip: Dn’t skip Athens. The birthplace f Western civilizatin and a paradise fr thinkers, artists and scientists, cme see the starting place fr man’s greatest ideas.(小贴士：不要错过雅典。西方文明的发源地，思想家、艺术家和科学家的天堂，来看看人类最伟大思想的发源地)”可知，不能错过雅典是因为西方文明起源于此。故选D。
B
Archaelgists said n Wednesday they have unearthed the ldest wden structure ever discvered, dating frm nearly half a millin years ag, which suggests that ur ancestrs may have been mre advanced than previusly thught.
The exceptinally well-preserved wden structure was fund at Kalamb Falls in the nrth f Zambia near the brder with Tanzania. It dates back at least 476,000 years, well befre the evlutin f Hm sapiens (智人), accrding t a study describing the find in the jurnal Nature.
The wd bears cut marks shwing that stne tls were used t jin tw large lgs t make the structure, which is believed t be a walkway r platfrm raised abve the seasnally wet surrundings. A cllectin f wden tls, including a wedge (楔子) and a digging stick, were als discvered at the site.
The ancestrs f humans were already knwn t use wd at this time, but fr limited purpses such as starting a fire r hunting.
“The structure invlves the intentinal shaping f tw trees t create a framewrk f tw interlcking sup-prts,” Larry Barham, an archaelgist at the University f Liverpl in England and the study’s lead authr, said. “A ntch (槽口) was cut int the verlying lg and the underlying tree was shaped t fit thrugh the ntch. This arrangement prevents the verlying lg frm mving side t side, giving stability t the structure.”
Discveries invlving such ancient wd are rare because it tends t rt, leaving behind little trace fr histrical recrd. But the high level f water at Kalamb Falls is believed t have preserved the structure ver the centuries.
“The finds frm Kalamb Falls indicate that these earlier humans, like Hm sapiens, had the capacity t alter their surrundings, creating a built envirnment,” Barham said. “Use f wd in this way suggests the cgnitive ability t these early humans was greater than we have believed based n stne tls alne.”
24. What des the discvery imply?
A. Our ancestrs had advanced science technlgy.
B. Our ancestrs were mre advanced than thught befre.
C. Our ancestrs culd make advanced wden huses then.
D. Our ancestrs culd use wd t make a fire r hunt.
25. What did Larry Barham try t cnvey?
A. The wd structure was quite cmmn in ancient times.
B. The wd arrangement still lack stability t the structure.
C. The wd structure displays ur ancestrs’ wisdm.
D. The wd structure was used t build a stable huse.
26. Why is the wd structure preserved s well ver centuries?
A. Because it was made f gd wd near Kalamb Falls.
B. Because it was preserved well by lcal peple near Kalamb Falls.
C. Because the lcal peple used sme special techniques t preserve it.
D. Because the wd structure dipped in deep water can be preserved well.
27. What might be the best title f this article?
A. Wd Structure Fund Displays Mdern Technlgy
B. Wrld’s Oldest Wden Structure Discvered in Zambia
C. Wd Structure Fund Prves Scientists’ thery.
D. Our Ancestrs Cntribute a lt t Our Science Advancement.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古学家在赞比亚发现的世界上最古老的木结构，其历史可追溯至近50万年前，这一发现表明我们的祖先可能比之前认为的更先进。该木结构展示了古代人类使用工具和技术改变环境的能力，对于理解人类认知发展具有重要意义。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Archaelgists said n Wednesday they have unearthed the ldest wden structure ever discvered, dating frm nearly half a millin years ag, which suggests that ur ancestrs may have been mre advanced than previusly thught.(考古学家周三表示，他们发现了有史以来最古老的木结构，可以追溯到近50万年前，这表明我们的祖先可能比以前认为的更先进)”可知，这一发现暗示了我们的祖先可能比之前认为的更加先进。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““The structure invlves the intentinal shaping f tw trees t create a framewrk f tw interlcking sup-prts,” Larry Barham, an archaelgist at the University f Liverpl in England and the study’s lead authr, said. “A ntch (槽口) was cut int the verlying lg and the underlying tree was shaped t fit thrugh the ntch. This arrangement prevents the verlying lg frm mving side t side, giving stability t the structure.”(该研究的主要作者、英国利物浦大学的考古学家拉里·巴勒姆说：“这种结构包括有意塑造两棵树，以形成两个相互连接的支撑物的框架。”。“在上面的原木上切了一个缺口，下面的树的形状适合穿过缺口。这种布置防止了上面的原木左右移动，从而使结构保持稳定。”)”以及最后一段的““The finds frm Kalamb Falls indicate that these earlier humans, like Hm sapiens, had the capacity t alter their surrundings, creating a built envirnment,” Barham said.(巴勒姆说：“卡兰博瀑布的发现表明，这些早期的人类和智人一样，有能力改变周围环境，创造一个建筑环境。”)”可推知，巴勒姆想传达的是木结构体现了祖先的智慧。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Discveries invlving such ancient wd are rare because it tends t rt, leaving behind little trace fr histrical recrd. But the high level f water at Kalamb Falls is believed t have preserved the structure ver the centuries.(涉及这种古老木材的发现是罕见的，因为它容易腐烂，几乎没有留下历史记录的痕迹。但卡兰博瀑布的高水位被认为是几个世纪以来保护了这座建筑的原因)”可知，涉及这种古老木材的发现是罕见的，因为它容易腐烂，几乎没有留下历史记录的痕迹。但卡兰博瀑布的高水位被认为是几个世纪以来保护了这座建筑的原因。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Archaelgists said n Wednesday they have unearthed the ldest wden structure ever discvered, dating frm nearly half a millin years ag, which suggests that ur ancestrs may have been mre advanced than previusly thught.(考古学家周三表示，他们发现了有史以来最古老的木结构，可以追溯到近50万年前，这表明我们的祖先可能比以前认为的更先进)”以及全文可知，文章主要报道了在赞比亚发现的最古老的木质结构，这一发现对理解人类历史和技术进步有重要影响。所以“赞比亚发现世界上最古老的木结构”适合作本文的标题。故选B。
C
Apprximately half f wrking-age Americans are struggling t pay fr health care expenses, accrding t a new analysis, which als fund arund 1 in 3 individuals are struggling with sme frm f health care debt.
Findings released Thursday frm the first-ever Health Care Affrdability Survey frm the Cmmnwealth Fund shw 51% f adults between 19 and 64 years ld said it was either very r smewhat difficult fr them and their family t affrd their health care csts including 43% f peple wh reprted having emplyer-based health insurance and 57% wh had health insurance thrugh a marketplace r individual plan.
Abut half f wrking-age adults with Medicare cverage and 45% f thse insured under Medicaid (医疗补助) als reprted having difficulty paying health care csts. Ntably, 65% f wrking-age adults als said price inflatin fr ther gds and services in the past year had affected their r their family’s ability t affrd health care.
The survey, cncerning a natinally representative sample f nearly 7,900 peple 19 and lder in the U. S., was cnducted frm mid-April thrugh July f this year. It fllws a separate analysis frm research rganizatin KFF that shwed bth health insurance csts fr emplyer-spnsred plans and wrker cntributins t thse plans ticked up in 2023.
The newly published analysis fund that 38% f respndents cited affrdability as the reasn they r a family member skipped r delayed getting needed health care services r filling prescriptin medicatin in the past 12 mnths, including 29% f peple with emplyer-based cverage, 37% wh were cvered by individual and marketplace health plans, 42% wh had Medicare and 39% wh were cvered by Medicaid.
Mre than 6 in 10 peple wh lacked any type f health insurance said they r a family member delayed r skipped care because they culdn’t affrd it. And amng all thse wh reprted skipping r delaying care, 57% said a health prblem gt wrse as a result.
28. Hw des the article present Americans’ health care payment situatin?
A. By citing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By giving reasns.D. By making cmparisns.
29. What leads t mst wrking-age Americans’ difficulty in paying health care csts?
A. Their heavy debt.B. Unemplyment.
C. Higher cst f living.D. Higher health care payment.
30. What may the underlined phrase in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Declined.B. Climbed up.C. Remained stable.D. Kept uncertain.
31. What may happen t thse wh lacked any type f health insurance?
A. They may get wrse if they have health prblems.
B. They are sure t btain help frm the gvernment.
C. They may have t skip r delay any health prblems.
D. They may nt get affected with any diseases.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了根据一项新的分析，大约一半的工作年龄的美国人正在努力支付医疗费用，该分析还发现，大约三分之一的人正在与某种形式的医疗债务作斗争。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Findings released Thursday frm the first-ever Health Care Affrdability Survey frm the Cmmnwealth Fund shw 51% f adults between 19 and 64 years ld said it was either very r smewhat difficult fr them and their family t affrd their health care csts, including 43% f peple wh reprted having emplyer-based health insurance and 57% wh had health insurance thrugh a marketplace r individual plan.( 联邦基金首次进行的医疗负担能力调查周四公布的调查结果显示，在19岁至64岁的成年人中，51%的人表示，他们和家人负担医疗费用非常困难或有些困难，其中43%的人表示拥有雇主提供的医疗保险，57%的人通过市场或个人计划购买了医疗保险)”；第四段“The survey, cncerning a natinally representative sample f nearly 7,900 peple 19 and lder in the U. S., was cnducted frm mid-April thrugh July f this year.(该调查于今年4月中旬至7月进行，涉及美国近7900名19岁及以上的全国代表性样本)”以及倒数第二段“The newly published analysis fund that 38% f respndents cited affrdability as the reasn they r a family member skipped r delayed getting needed health care services r filling prescriptin medicatin in the past 12 mnths, including 29% f peple with emplyer-based cverage, 37% wh were cvered by individual and marketplace health plans, 42% wh had Medicare and 39% wh were cvered by Medicaid.(新发布的分析发现，38%的受访者表示，在过去12个月里，他们或家庭成员没有或推迟获得所需的医疗服务或服用处方药的原因是负担得起，其中29%的人拥有雇主提供的医疗保险，37%的人拥有个人和市场健康计划，42%的人拥有医疗保险，39%的人拥有医疗补助)”可知，作者主要通过举出数据说明观点。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Ntably, 65% f wrking-age adults als said price inflatin fr ther gds and services in the past year had affected their r their family’s ability t affrd health care.(值得注意的是，65%的工作年龄成年人还表示，过去一年其他商品和服务的价格上涨影响了他们或家人支付医疗费用的能力)”可知，较高的生活成本导致大多数处于工作年龄的美国人难以支付医疗费用。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Abut half f wrking-age adults with Medicare cverage and 45% f thse insured under Medicaid (医疗补助) als reprted having difficulty paying health care csts.(大约一半有医疗保险的适龄工作成年人和45%有医疗补助的人也表示难以支付医疗费用)”以及划线词上文“It fllws a separate analysis frm research rganizatin KFF that shwed bth health insurance csts fr emplyer-spnsred plans and wrker cntributins t thse plans”可知，工薪阶层买保险能力下降，另一方面雇主赞助计划的健康保险费用和工人对这些计划的贡献有所上升，故划线词意思是“上升”。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mre than 6 in 10 peple wh lacked any type f health insurance said they r a family member delayed r skipped care because they culdn’t affrd it. And amng all thse wh reprted skipping r delaying care, 57% said a health prblem gt wrse as a result.(在没有任何类型医疗保险的人中，超过六成的人表示，他们或家庭成员推迟或跳过了医疗，因为他们负担不起。在所有报告跳过或延迟治疗的人中，57%的人表示健康问题因此恶化)”可知，那些没有任何类型的健康保险的人如果有健康问题，他们可能会变得更糟。故选A。
D
The wrld’s ppulatin is aging: by 2025, peple aged 60 r abve will represent 20 percent f the glbal ppulatin. The gains in sciecnmic develpment mean that many peple are reaching ld age healthier, wealthier and better educated than previus generatins.
With significant purchasing pwer and specific needs, lder peple in develped and emerging ecnmies are seen as the fastest grwing cnsumer grup in the wrld, ffering pprtunities fr business grwth fr many majr industries. The market fr prducts and services aimed at peple aged ver 50—knwn as the “silver ecnmy”—is currently estimated t be wrth $ 15 trillin glbally and is expected t rise expnentially (以指数方式) as the number f lder peple cntinues t grw.
Imprtantly, the “silver ecnmy” can cntribute t a cuntry’s scial develpment alngside the ecnmic gains because when businesses set ut t bst their prfits by designing slutins t the challenges faced by lder peple, they can als create scial value by imprving the quality f life f peple as they age.
China has the largest number f lder peple in the wrld with 216.8 millin f its ppulatin aged 65 r abve, and that number is set t increase t 400 millin by 2050. As a result, China’s “silver ecnmy” is prjected t triple in value, frm $750 billin in 2020 t $2.1 trillin by 2030, and culd reach a value f $4.2 trillin, accunting fr 10 percent f China’s GDP by 2035.
The recently published “Opinins n Develping the Silver Ecnmy and Imprving the Well-being f Older Persn” is China’s first specific plicy guideline fr the develpment f China’s “silver ecnmy”, and China’s experience ver the next decade can ffer imprtant insights fr emerging ecnmies int hw best t meet the needs f an aging ppulatin while als maximizing the ecnmic develpment pprtunities frm such a dramatic shift.
32. What des “silver ecnmy” mean?
A. The ecnmy related t silver mine industry.
B. The ecnmy cncerning aging ppulatin.
C. The ecnmy dealing with scial develpment.
D. The ecnmy cnnected with next generatin.
33. What is the future f “silver ecnmy” accrding the article?
A. Uncertain.B. Pessimistic.C. Negative.D. Prmising.
34. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A. China is nt wrried abut its aging ppulatin.
B. China will nt experience aging ppulatin prblem.
C. China’s silver ecnmy will bm in the near future.
D The aging ppulatin desn’t make sense in China.
35. Hw did China tackle with the aging ppulatin?
A. China published its first specific plicy guideline.
B. China ffered precius experience fr ther cuntries.
C. China made a dramatic shift in ecnmy develpment.
D. China maximized its silver ecnmy develpment.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球人口老龄化背景下“银发经济”的崛起、市场潜力及中国应对老龄化所采取的措施与未来展望。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The market fr prducts and services aimed at peple aged ver 50—knwn as the “silver ecnmy”—is currently estimated t be wrth $ 15 trillin glbally and is expected t rise expnentially (以指数方式) as the number f lder peple cntinues t grw.(针对50岁以上人群的产品和服务市场被称为“银发经济”，目前全球价值估计为15万亿美元，随着老年人数量的持续增长，预计将呈指数级增长)”可知，“silver ecnmy”是面向50岁以上人群的产品和服务市场，即与人口老龄化有关的经济。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Imprtantly, the “silver ecnmy” can cntribute t a cuntry’s scial develpment alngside the ecnmic gains because when businesses set ut t bst their prfits by designing slutins t the challenges faced by lder peple, they can als create scial value by imprving the quality f life f peple as they age.(重要的是，“银发经济”可以为一个国家的社会发展和经济收益做出贡献，因为当企业开始通过设计应对老年人面临的挑战的解决方案来提高利润时，它们也可以通过提高老年人的生活质量来创造社会价值。)”可推知，“silver ecnmy”的未来是充满希望的，因为其价值预计会持续快速增长。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“As a result, China’s “silver ecnmy” is prjected t triple in value, frm $750 billin in 2020 t $2.1 trillin by 2030, and culd reach a value f $4.2 trillin, accunting fr 10 percent f China’s GDP by 2035.(因此，中国的“银发经济”价值预计将翻三番，从2020年的7500亿美元增至2030年的2.1万亿美元，到2035年可能达到4.2万亿美元，占中国GDP的10%。)”可推知，这些数据表明中国的“银发经济”在未来将会有显著的增长。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The recently published “Opinins n Develping the Silver Ecnmy and Imprving the Well-being f Older Persn” is China’s first specific plicy guideline fr the develpment f China’s “silver ecnmy”, and China’s experience ver the next decade can ffer imprtant insights fr emerging ecnmies int hw best t meet the needs f an aging ppulatin while als maximizing the ecnmic develpment pprtunities frm such a dramatic shift.(最近发表的《关于发展银发经济和改善老年人福祉的意见》是中国发展“银发经济”的第一个具体政策指南，中国未来十年的经验可以为新兴经济体提供重要的见解，让他们了解如何最好地满足人口老龄化的需求，同时最大限度地利用这一巨大转变带来的经济发展机会。)”可知，中国通过发布首个针对“银发经济”发展的具体政策指南来应对人口老龄化问题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develping and maintaining healthy friendships invlves give-and -take. ____36____ Letting friends knw yu care abut them and appreciate them can help strengthen yur bnd. It’s as imprtant fr yu t be a gd friend as it is t surrund yurself with gd friends.
T nurture yur friendships:
Be kind. This mst-basic behavir remains the cre f successful relatinships. ____37____ Every act f kindness and every expressin f gratitude are depsits int this accunt, while criticism and negativity draw dwn the accunt.
Be a gd listener. ____38____ Let the ther persn knw yu are paying clse attentin thrugh eye cntact, bdy language and ccasinal brief cmments such as, “That sunds fun.” When friends share details f hard times r difficult experiences, be empathetic, but dn’t give advice unless yur friends ask fr it.
Open up. Build intimacy with yur friends by pening up abut yurself. Being willing t disclse persnal experiences and cncerns shws that yur friend hlds a special place in yur life, and it may deepen yur cnnectin.
____39____ Being respnsible, reliable and dependable is key t frming strng friendships. Yu’re yur engagements and arrive n time. Fllw thrugh n cmmitments yu’ve made t yur friends. When yur friends share cnfidential infrmatin, keep it private.
Make yurself available. ____40____ Make an effrt t see new friends regularly, and t check in with them in between meet ups. Yu may feel awkward the first few times yu talk n the phne r get tgether, but this feeling is likely t pass as yu get mre cmfrtable with each ther.
A. Shw that yu can be trusted.
B. Ask what’s ging n in yur friends’ lives.
C. Think f friendship as an emtinal bank accunt.
D. It’s never t late t recnnect with ld friends.
E. Building a clse friendship takes time—tgether.
F. Invest time in making friends and strengthening yur friendships.
G. Smetimes yu’re the ne giving supprt, and ther times yu’re n the receiving end.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。健康的友谊是需要双方的付出和接受的，文章主要讲述了应该如何培养友谊。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“Develping and maintaining healthy friendships invlves give-and -take.”（发展和维持健康的友谊需要付出和接受。），选项G. Smetimes yu’re the ne giving supprt, and ther times yu’re n the receiving end.（有时你是给予支持的一方，有时你是接受支持的一方。）具体解释了上句中的“give-and-take”是指健康的友谊既要给予对方支持，又要接受对方支持，承接上文；下一句“Letting friends knw yu care abut them and appreciate them can help strengthen yur bnd.”（让朋友知道你关心他们，感激他们，这有助于加强你们的关系。）进一步说明了选项G提到的给予和接受朋友支持，可以让朋友知道你关心并感谢他们，从而可以加强你们之间的友谊，衔接下文。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下一句“Every act f kindness and every expressin f gratitude are depsits int this accunt, while criticism and negativity draw dwn the accunt.”（每一个善意的行为和每一次感激的表达都是在这个账户上存钱，而批评和消极则会减少这个账户。），选项C. Think f friendship as an emtinal bank accunt.（把友谊想象成一个情感银行账户。）中的“bank accunt”与下句中的“this accunt”和“the accunt”相对应，表达了善意和感激的行为可以使这个账户增值，反之减值，语意衔接合理。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据本段主题句“Be a gd listener.”（做一个好的倾听者。），选项B. Ask what’s ging n in yur friends’ lives.（问问你朋友的生活中发生了什么。）提出了可以询问朋友的问题，下一句“Let the ther persn knw yu are paying clse attentin thrugh eye cntact, bdy language and ccasinal brief cmments such as, “That sunds fun.” ”（通过眼神交流、肢体语言和偶尔简短的评论，比如“听起来很有趣”，让对方知道你在密切关注。）表明了朋友在回答你的问题时，你应该如何让朋友知道你在认真倾听；同时下文“When friends share details f hard times r difficult experiences, be empathetic, but dn’t give advice unless yur friends ask fr it.”（当朋友们分享困难时期或困难经历的细节时，要感同身受，但除非你的朋友要求，否则不要给出建议。）中的“share details f hard times r difficult experiences,”也是对选项B中所询问的问题内容的回答，并给出了如何倾听的建议，符合本段主题。故选B。
【39题详解】
本题为段落主题句，结合其它段落主题句可知，应用祈使句。根据下一句“Being respnsible, reliable and dependable is key t frming strng friendships.”（负责、可信赖、可依靠是建立牢固友谊的关键。）和下文对朋友值得信赖提出的具体要求的描述，选项A. Shw that yu can be trusted.（表现出你是值得信任的。）是对下文内容的概括总结，符合主题。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据本段主题句“Make yurself available.”（让自己可以有时间经常保持与朋友之间的联系。）和下一句“Make an effrt t see new friends regularly, and t check in with them in between meet ups.”（努力定期与新朋友见面，并在见面之间与他们联系。）可知，发展及维持友谊是需要花时间和朋友一起交流沟通的，选项E. Building a clse friendship takes time—tgether.（建立亲密的友谊需要一起花时间。）符合段落主题，下一句具体描述了如何花时间一起交流联系，衔接下文。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I suffered my brain injury frm a car accident. I was rear-ended (追尾) twice ____41____, which caused my head t hit the headrest each time I was hit. I had received news ver time frm my dctr, which was mentally and emtinally ____42____ fr any 18-year-ld t accept. I was ____43____, and did nt knw what this meant fr me and my future. Thrughut the jurney, I tried t ____44____ why I didn’t feel like myself tw years after the accident and recgnized things I never had ____45____ with befre, such as being unable t remember pretty much anything. My ____46____ had increased and I did g thrugh days f depressin. I wanted t be a ____47____ but I felt as thugh that dream wuld never be reached.
Sitting in bed feeling ____48____, I tried t fcus n why I wanted t be a lawyer. I ____49____ myself that I was the nly ne hlding myself back frm making that ____50____ a reality. Thinking f this, I pulled myself tgether and have been fighting fr my dream ever since. And I am ____51____ with my bachelr’s degree in criminal justice and tw pre-law certificates in 3 years at Flrida Internatinal University.
____52____ I have t wrk ten times harder than I wuld have if I hadn’t had this ____53____, I wuldn’t take it back. I am ____54____ nw due t the things that have happened t me. Nthing is impssible, but it is hw yu take n a(an) ____55____ that will get yu t where yu want t be.
41. A. in timeB. in secndsC. in a senseD. in advance
42. A. hardB. cnfusingC. inspiringD. relaxing
43. A. satisfiedB. embarrassedC. lstD. angry
44. A. figure utB. carry utC. set utD. bring ut
45. A. relatinsB. patienceC. issuesD. privilege
46. A. expectatinB. desireC. experienceD. anxiety
47. A. teacherB. lawyerC. dctrD. engineer
48. A. ut f shapeB. ut f cntrlC. ut f breathD. ut f srts
49. A. remindedB. warnedC. emplyedD. ccupied
50. A. rderB. cnceptC. ptinD. dream
51. A. wrestlingB. stickingC. graduatingD. dealing
52. A. SinceB. Even thughC. UnlessD. What if
53. A. disabilityB. capacityC. privilegeD. intentin
54. A. thirstierB. gentlerC. strngerD. stricter
55. A. pprtunityB. challengeC. insightD. perspective
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在因车祸脑部受伤后经历及感受。
【41题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我在几秒钟内被追尾了两次，每次都导致我的头撞到头枕。A. in time及时；B. in secnds在几秒以内；C. in a sense从某种意义上说；D. in advance提前。根据空格前的twice和下文的“each time I hit”可知，作者在几秒钟内被追尾了两次。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我从我的医生那里得到了这个消息，这对任何一个18岁的人来说，在精神上和情感上都很难接受。A. hard困难的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文的“which caused my head t hit the headrest each time I was hit”和下文的“fr any 18-year-ld t accept”可知，作者头部受伤，对于作者来说很难接受。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很迷茫，不知道这对我和我的未来意味着什么。A. satisfied满意的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. lst不知所措的；D. angry生气的。根据下文的“did nt knw what this meant fr me and my future”可知，作者很迷茫。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在整个旅程中，我试图弄清楚为什么事故发生两年后我感觉不像自己，并意识到我以前从未遇到过的问题，比如几乎什么都记不住。A. figure ut弄清楚；B. carry ut执行；C. set ut出发；D. bring ut使显现。根据下文的“why I didn’t feel like myself tw years after the accident ”可知，这是作者想弄清楚的问题。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅程中，我试图弄清楚为什么事故发生两年后我感觉不像自己，并意识到我以前从未遇到过的问题，比如几乎什么都记不住。A. relatins关系；B. patience耐心；C. issues问题；D. privilege特权。固定短语have issues with“存在困难或分歧：与某人或某事物存在困难或分歧。”故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑增加了，我确实经历了几天的抑郁。A. expectatin期望；B. desire欲望；C. experience经验；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文的depressin可知，此处指作者的焦虑增加了。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名律师，但我觉得这个梦想似乎永远无法实现。A. teacher老师；B. lawyer律师；C. dctr医生；D. engineer工程师。根据下一段的“I tried t fcus n why I wanted t be a lawyer”可知，作者想成为一名律师。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：坐在床上，心情不好，我试着把注意力集中在为什么我想成为一名律师上。A. ut f shape变形；B. ut f cntrl失控；C. ut f breath气喘吁吁；D. ut f srts心情不佳。根据上文的“I did g thrugh days f depressin”可知，作者心情不佳。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，我是唯一一个阻止自己实现梦想的人。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. emplyed雇佣；D. ccupied占用。根据下文的“myself that I was the nly ne hlding myself back frm making…”可知，作者是提醒自己。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，我是唯一一个阻止自己实现梦想的人。A. rder订单；B. cncept概念；C. ptin选择；D. dream梦想。根据上文的“I tried t fcus n why I wanted t be a lawyer”可知，作者的梦想是当一名律师。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，我将毕业于佛罗里达国际大学，获得刑事司法学士学位和两个法律预科证书。A. wrestling摔跤；B. sticking粘住；C. graduating毕业；D. dealing交易。根据下文的“with my bachelr’s degree in criminal justice and tw pre-law certificates in 3 years at Flrida Internatinal University”可知，作者三年后将大学毕业。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：即使我要比没有残疾的时候努力十倍，我也不会把它收回来。A. Since自；B. Even thugh即使；C. Unless除非；D. What if如果。根据句意可知，此处与下文是让步转折关系。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我要比没有残疾的时候努力十倍，我也不会把它收回来。A. disability残疾；B. capacity容量；C. privilege特权；D. intentin意图。根据第一段的“such as being unable t remember pretty much anything”可知，作者在车祸后留下来残疾。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于发生在我身上的事情，我现在变得更坚强了。A. thirstier更渴的；B. gentler更温和的；C. strnger更坚强的；D. stricter更严格的。根据下文的“Nthing is impssible”可知，作者变得更加坚强了。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是不可能的，关键是你如何接受挑战，才能让你到达你想去的地方。A. pprtunity机会；B. challenge挑战；C. insight洞察力；D. perspective透视。根据作者的经历和空格前的take n可知，此处指接受挑战。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Mbile, the wrld’s largest telecm carrier by mbile subscribers, has successfully launched the wrld’s first satellite _____56_____ (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestne in its effrts t explre integrated space and grund cmmunicatin technlgy.
The lw-earth rbit test satellite is _____57_____ wrld’s first t emply 6G design architecture, and it _____58_____ (launch) n Saturday alng with anther satellite that cmes with China Mbile’s 5G technlgy.
The 6G test satellite hsts a distributed autnmus architecture fr 6G, _____59_____ was jintly develped by China Mbile and the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Innvatin Academy fr Micrsatellites. The system, using dmestic sftware and hardware, supprts in-rbit sftware recnstructin, flexible deplyment f cre netwrk functins and autmated management, _____60_____ (enhance) the efficiency and reliability f the in-rbit peratin f the satellite cre netwrk, China Mbile said.
Set at an rbit_____61_____ (high) f apprximately 500 kilmeters, these _____62_____ (experiment) satellites ffer advantages such as lw latency (延迟) and high data transfer rates _____63_____ (cmpare) with high-rbit satellites which travel at 36,000 kilmeters.
Psitined _____64_____ a crucial platfrm fr future integrated space and grund netwrks, lw-earth rbit satellites can address telecm signal cverage gaps in land mbile netwrks, prviding higher bandwidth satellite internet services______65______ (glbal), accrding t China Mbile.
【答案】56. t test
57. the 58. was launched
59. which 60. enhancing
61. height 62. experimental
63. cmpared
64. as 65. glbally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。世界上移动用户最多的电信运营商中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试6G架构的卫星，标志着其探索空间和地面综合通信技术的努力具有里程碑意义。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上移动用户最多的电信运营商中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试6G架构的卫星，标志着其探索空间和地面综合通信技术的努力具有里程碑意义。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t test。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这颗低地球轨道测试卫星是世界上第一颗采用6G设计架构的卫星，它于周六与另一颗搭载中国移动5G技术的卫星一起发射。序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这颗低地球轨道测试卫星是世界上第一颗采用6G设计架构的卫星，它于周六与另一颗搭载中国移动5G技术的卫星一起发射。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文n Saturday可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was launched。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：6G测试卫星承载了一个分布式的6G自主架构，由中国移动和中国科学院微卫星创新研究院共同开发。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a distributed autnmus architecture fr 6G，关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国移动表示，该系统采用国产软硬件，支持在轨软件重构、核心网功能灵活部署和自动化管理，提高了卫星核心网在轨运行的效率和可靠性。enhance与system构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enhancing。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些实验卫星的轨道高度约为500公里，与轨道高度为36000公里的高轨道卫星相比，具有低延迟和高数据传输速率等优势。作介词的宾语，应用名词height，不可数。故填height。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些实验卫星的轨道高度约为500公里，与轨道高度为36000公里的高轨道卫星相比，具有低延迟和高数据传输速率等优势。修饰名词satellites应用形容词experimental。故填experimental。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些实验卫星的轨道高度约为500公里，与轨道高度为36000公里的高轨道卫星相比，具有低延迟和高数据传输速率等优势。短语be cmpared with表示“与……相比”，此处过去分词作状语。故填cmpared。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国移动表示，作为未来空间和地面综合网络的关键平台，近地轨道卫星可以解决陆地移动网络的电信信号覆盖缺口，在全球范围内提供更高带宽的卫星互联网服务。短语be psitined as表示“作为”。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国移动表示，作为未来空间和地面综合网络的关键平台，近地轨道卫星可以解决陆地移动网络的电信信号覆盖缺口，在全球范围内提供更高带宽的卫星互联网服务。修饰动词prviding应用副词glbally。故填glbally。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假设你是你校学生会主席李华。五一节即将来临，你校将举行以五一劳动节为主题的绘画比赛，请你以学生会的名义在学校英文报上写一则通知。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯但不能出现具体地面信息；
3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ntice
The Labur Day is cming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】范文
Ntice
The Labur Day is cming. T shw respect t all labrers, the Students’ Unin will hld a painting cmpetitin in the campus, whse theme is abut the hardwrking labrers arund yu.
T start with, the theme shuld be healthy and inspiring, demnstrating psitive value. Yur art wrk shuld be yur riginal insight cming frm yur daily bservatin, which therwise will be denied. Yu must submit yur artwrk t the Students’Unin befre April 25th. The winners will be awarded delicate gifts and their artwrks shall be displayed in the campus n the Labur Day.
S, what are yu waiting fr? Take actin nw!
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义在学校英文报上写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
首先：t start with→first f all
提交：submit→hand in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The winners will be awarded delicate gifts and their artwrks shall be displayed in the campus n the Labur Day.
拓展句：Nt nly will the winners be awarded delicate gifts, but als their artwrks shall be displayed in the campus n the Labur Day.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T shw respect t all labrers, the Students’ Unin will hld a painting cmpetitin in the campus, whse theme is abut the hardwrking labrers arund yu. (运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yur art wrk shuld be yur riginal insight cming frm yur daily bservatin, which therwise will be denied. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn lives an ld man named Mr. Bensn. He lives alne. He has a big scar n his face that makes him lk a little scary. N ne talks t him, and n ne helps him carry his things up the difficult stairs t his hme.
Mr. Bensn des nt have any friends. He is nt married. But ne day, a new family mves int the neighbrhd. They are a nice cuple, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence, and their children, Amanda and David. They mve int the building where Mr. Bensn lives.
The ther peple wh live in the building welcme the new family. They say hell t Amanda and David, but they tell them nt t talk t Mr. Bensn. “He is a scary ld man. He has n friends and he has a strange scar.”
Amanda, David, and their parents think this is very silly advice. When they see Mr. Bensn in the hallway r in the street utside their building, they always say hell with a smile and ask hw he is feeling tday.
Mr. Bensn is very happy t see them. He tells them they are always welcme in his hme. He gives Amanda and David sme delicius cupcakes t eat.
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence always help Mr. Bensn with his grceries, and Amanda and David like t sit and drink tea with him. He tells wnderful stries! He was nce a very famus chef, and he makes the mst delicius desserts in the whle wrld, in Amanda’s pinin.
One evening, all the neighbrs in the building hear laughter and the sunds f cups and plates and silverware in Mr. Bensn’s apartment. They are very cnfused! It sunds like a delightful dinner. They all wnder why they are nt invited.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Mrs. Clarence talks t her neighbrs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, they all enjy Mr. Bensn’s delicius cakes every weekend at their dinners.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, Mrs. Clarence talks t her neighbrs. “Yu really must get t knw Mr. Bensn. He is s funny! And he is a fantastic chef. He tld us the amazing stry f his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents n their farm.” The neighbrs all feel very silly. They d nt knw anything abut Mr. Bensn. They all start t fllw the examples the Clarences gave them.
Sn, they all enjy Mr. Bensn’s delicius cakes every weekend at their dinners. Everyne brings smething t these weekly dinners, and they share their fd and their time with each ther. What they lve mst f all are Mr. Bensn’s funny stries! As they watch Amanda and David play and laugh with Mr. Bensn, the neighbrs all see that there was nthing t be afraid f. They were nt kind t the ld man, and he is really a gd persn. Everyne in the building is happier because f the gd example the Clarence family set fr them. They all live better tgether nw, and Mr. Bensn des nt feel lnely anymre because he is nw part f the cmmunity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一个孤独的老人Mr. Bensn因为新搬来的Clarence一家而改变了邻里对他的看法和态度，最终融入社区的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，克拉伦斯太太和她的邻居们聊天。”可知，第一段可描写克拉伦斯太太和邻居们讲述与本森先生的相处，并邀请他们一起吃饭。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，他们每个周末都在晚餐时享用本森先生的美味蛋糕。”可知，第二段可描写邻居们和本森先生一起吃饭的情景以及大家的感悟。
2.续写线索：Clarence夫人与邻居对话——介绍Bensn——邻居们的感受和决定——社区的变化——周末晚餐——Bensn成为社区的一部分——Bensn的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①讲述：tell abut/relate
②邀请：invite/extend an invitatin
③分享：share/divide
情绪类
①高兴：delighted/jyful
②孤独：lnely/islated
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When they see Mr. Bensn in the hallway r in the street utside their building, they always say hell with a smile and ask hw he is feeling tday.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. What they lve mst f all are Mr. Bensn’s funny stries.（使用了连接代词what连接的主语从句）