山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共22页。
英语 试题
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t buy?
A. Sme flwers.
B. A scarf.
C. A handbag:
2. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He is thankful.
B. He feels helpless.
C. He is in lve.
3. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The fire statin.
B. The train statin.
C. The park.
4. When can the man meet the wman?
A. At9:00 am.
B. At 9:15 am.
C. At 10:00 am.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee.
B. Waitress and custmer.
C. Husband and wife.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7 题。
6. Where will the wman g first?
A. The airprt.
B, The plice statin.
C. The bank.
7. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Lend sme mney.
B. Infrm the cmpany.
C. G with the wman.
听第7 段材料, 回答第 8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At a htel.
C. At a bank.
9. What kind f htel des the man prefer?
A. A cheap ne.
B. A mdern ne.
C. A cmfrtable ne.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A busy schedule.
B. A healthy lifestyle.
C. A big breakfast.
11, Hw des the man usually have breakfast?
A. At ease.
B. With care.
C. In a rush.
12. What des the wman think f getting up early?
A. Upsetting.
B. Easy.
C. Hard.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Wrk harder.
B. Rise earlier.
C. Read mre.
听第9段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Wh is the man ging n hliday with?
A. His parents.
B. His brther.
C. His friends.
15. Where is the man staying fr the hliday?
A. In the muntains.
B. In a large city.
C. On the cast.
16. What des the man plan t d during the hliday?
A. G shpping.
B. Visit a twn.
C. D water activities.
17. When will the man set ff?
A. On June 20th.
B. On July 28th.
C. On August 5th.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Which language des the speaker prbably speak well?
A. English.
B. Arabic.
C. Japanese.
19. Wh is a new emplyee?
A. Helen.
B. Paul.
C. Lucy.
20. What d we knw abut Lucy?
A. She was a lawyer befre.
B. She cmes frm Lndn.
C. She is a senir emplyee.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the develpment f camping at hme and abrad, mre and mre peple have strng interest in camping. Camping prvides utdr lvers with the relaxatin f the mind and inner peace. Here are sme cmmn ways t camp
Tent Camping
This is the mst basic and cmmn way f camping. Yu can put up a tent in a park, n the beach, in the wds, r anywhere else yu like, enjying a few nights, Tent camping is a great chice fr peple wh dn't want t spend a lt f mney t get started, It is perfect fr families with children because it creates a special time fr parents and kids.
Hiking Camping
Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an utdr camp, where yu will spend the whle day hiking with necessary equipment n yur back, It can last anywhere frm a few days l several mnths, It gives yu the chance t get clser t nature. In case f an emergency, yu'd better share yur travel plans with smene.
Survival Camping
In this type f camping, a variety f skills are required t learn in rder t survive in varius utdr cnditins. Yu will search fr fd n yur wn in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event f danger, It wuld be a gd idea t have a partner with a wealth f experience in the wild.
RV Camping
If yu g camping in a mtrhme, yu will have mre time t enjy the utdrs. With
a mtrhme, yu have almst everything at hme, including cmfrtable beds, kitchens
and entertainment. All yu need is t find a suitable parking lt where yu can park yur
car, Yu can als ck and enjy fd in the car and it will feel great. Hwever, this is nt
recmmended fr starters.
21. Which camping is suitable fr beginner campers?
A. Tent camping.
B. Hiking camping.
C. Survival camping.
D. RV camping.
22. What d Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in cmmn?
A. They attract kids.
B. They may be risky.
C. They require training.
D. They are family-friendly.
23. What is a unique advantage f RV camping?
A. Lw csts.
B. Access t nature.
C. Hmely cmfrt.
D. Flexible schedules
B
A belved cat missing fr mre than six years was finally reunited with his wners r Christmas Eve. Tabs, nw 19 years ld, disappeared just as his wners were preparing t mve buse, But the amazing reunin happened when an animal lver sptted him n a side street as she walked hme n Christmas Eve.
Mum-f-three Lisa Jnes fund Tabs near her hme and decided t take him in as she felt fr him. She said, “I was walking hme after buying a ty fr my daughter and just saw this cat at the end f my rad lking really skinny and prly. I used t be hmeless myself, I wuldn't wish it n anyne, because I knw what it's like.”
Lisa tk Tabs int her hme and was planning n taking the cat in frever. She tk Tabs t Kent's Animals Lst and Fund charity, where a mini-sized chip (芯片) was fund planted under the skin near the neck, isa added, “My daughter said t me, 'mum, yu must have just made smene's reunin'. I'm just s glad that he is happy and at hme."
The rescue charity's directr Natasha McPhee then called Tabs’ wners, Jude and Jhn Kinlch, wh drve frm their hme t pick him up. At first, they just culdn't believe it and even thught it was a prank, When the directr said the cat's name, Tabs, they knew it wasn't. The cat was finally recgnized by its wners despite the unwell cnditin.
Jude added, “At 19 years ld, he has dne well t still be alive, especially given what he has been thrugh. I just have n idea hw he has survived. Maybe he was waiting t see us again. It really is a miracle.”
24. Why did Lisa Jnes take Tabs back hme?
A. He pleased her daughter.
B. She saw him as luck.
C. He lked pretty.
D. She pitied him.
25. What helped cnfirm Tabs' identity?
A. A chance meeting.
B. The newly-bught ty.
C. An ad in Lst and Fund.
D. The electrnic infrmatin.
26. What des the underlined wrd “prank" prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Jke.
B. Relief.
C. Match
D. Escape
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Harmny: man and pets
B. Technlgy: wnder maker
C. A rescue team saw à reunin
D. Lst cat returned after 6 years
C
We can see the mn every day, but in fact, humans have nt been able t see the true face f the mn. Fr example, we all view the same side f it---the near side. S why dn't we ever see the far side f the mn?
The secret behind this fascinating mystery is “tidal lcking(潮汐锁定)”. T better understand it, let's imagine tw friends hlding hands and turning arund. As they turn, they always face each ther because they're lcked in psitin by their hands, Similarly, the mn is lcked t Earth by tidal frce, which means it takes just as lng fr the mn t turn abut its axis (轴) as it des t g arund Earth, As a result, we always see the same side f the mn frm ur psitin n Earth, while the ppsite side, knwn as the far side r the dark side, remains hidden frm view.
Nw, yu might be wndering why peple use the term “dark side” when referring t the far side f the mn, Cntrary t ppular belief, the far side isn't always in darkness. Like the near side, it experiences day and night. Hwever, since we can't bserve it frm Earth, it ften lies in mystery, and thus it gets this name.
Althugh we’ll never see the far side f the mn directly frm Earth, humanity has fund ways t explre it. Several spacecrafts have taken phts which furthered ur understanding f the lunar far side, In June 2024, China's Chang'e 6 made a sft landing n the far side f the mn and sent back mre clseup phts. It brught back sil and rcks cllected frm there, pening a new chapter in lunar explratin and enabling scientists t discver what they didn't knw abut the mn.
There is still s much mre t explre n the lunar far side. Fr example, the far side f the mn is a rare and quiet place free frm radi signals reflecting frm ur planet, which allws scientists t study space phenmena with greater clarity, making it a perfect lcatin fr studying space using radi waves.
28. Hw des the writer explain “tidal lcking” in Paragraph 2?
A. By analyzing data.
B. By quting a study.
C. By giving an example.
D. By cmparing findings.
29. What is a cmmn misunderstanding f the far side f the mn?
A. There lives unknwn life.
B. It shuldn't be disturbed.
C. It is visible frm Earth.
D. There is n sunlight.
30. Why is Chang'e 6 mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T share a well-knwn legend.
B. T explain its wrking principle,
C. T prmte an advanced technlgy.
D. T shw effrts f lunar explratin.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hidden value f the lunar far side.
B. Detailed infrmatin f mysteries.
C. Special advantages f radi waves.
D. Brief reviews f mn explratin
D
Researches shw that 43,000 years ag ur ancestrs were making music, The fact that music has been with us fr s lng explains why it affects us bth mentally and physically. Tears can uncntrllably well up even in the mst hardened eyes when Bruce Springsteen sings The River. It's hard nt t nd yur head with Jan Jett and the Blackhearts' I Lve Rck 'N’ Rll. And yu might nt be human if yu dn't feel an urge t dance while listening t Taylr Swift's Shake It Off. We have evlved (进化)t feel music.
There's plentiful evidence that humans really feel music, but are the feelings universal? If humans frm different cultures listen t the same sngs, will they respnd in the same way? That's what a team f Chinese and Finnish researchers wanted t find ut.
In a recent experiment, they presented nearly 2,000 participants frm the United Kingdm the United States, and China with different sngs and asked them t describe where they felt the music in their bdies, Fr this, the researchers gave each subject blank utlines f a human and asked them t clr the regins where they felt changing activity in their bdies.
The researchers fund that all the participants respnded t the sngs in nearly the same way. “Acrss bth cultures, happy and danceable sngs activated the arms, legs, and the head, In cntrast, sad, gentle, and scary sngs activated mainly the chest and head regins," the researchers described. "The results suggest similar bdily feelings f musical emtins acrss distant cultures." Furthermre, the results shw that humans feel music in the same way regardless f language and familiarity. Participants frm ne culture were nt very familiar with thers' sngs. Instead, their bdies were respnding t specific acustic (听觉的)clues.
Hwever, the team nte that their experiment nly analyzed tw cultures, meaning it's pssible that peple living in a faraway part f the wrld wuld react t music very differently, which will be the highlight f their further study.
32.What d the sngs mentined in Paragraph l feature?
A. Danceable beats.
B. Traditinal styles.
C. Emtinal impact.
D. Cnfusing cntent.
33, What d the Chinese and Finnish researchers aim t d?
A. Understand the histry f music.
B. Explre peple's feeling fr music.
C. Cmpare cultural differences in sngs.
D. Study sngs' effect n physical health.
34. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. All types f music activate the legs
B. Humans respnd similarly t music.
C. Familiar sngs inspire mre feelings.
D. Peple learn language thrugh music.
35. What will the team d in the future?
A. Create new music types.
B. Observe human behavir.
C. Put the discveries t use.
D. Expand the participant range.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
On Nvember 9,2022,in the Wheat Straw Patchwrk(麦秆画) Exhibitin Hall f Mengsi Twn Cultural Center, Linyi Cunty, Shandng Prvince, lifelike wheat straw patchwrk was hung n the wall, amazing the visitrs.
Straw patchwrk is als knwn as wheat grass painting in China. 36___________ It riginated in
Sui and Tang Dynasties and tk ff in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wheat, the main fd fr peple t live n, hlds significance in Chinese culture. 37___________ That's why straw patchwrk carries such strng traditinal spirit as well as frtune.
38____________ lrn clring is the key step in the prcess. This step invlves the use f an electric irn as a painting tl n the straw, The heat frm the irn wrks like a pen, changing the straw's clr. Different frces create different shades f clr and frm layered feeling f the picture. 39____________
Straw patchwrk shws talents f Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjyed and appreciated by the Chinese and westerners. 40____________ Sme artists wh have received western art educatin have als jined in the art creatin f wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expressin skills. With jint effrts, this ancient flk art will burst ut mre brilliant light.
A. It means harvest and wealth.
B. Pressing t hard r t light can ruin a wrk
C. This art frm has a histry f ver 2,000 years.
D, Straw patchwrk is widely used in htel r meeting halls.
E. Creating a straw patchwrk requires a prcess f ver ten steps.
F. Recently, many Chinese flk crafts have gained glbal recgnitin,
G. Mst peple think that wheat straw is just a pile f weeds fr feeding cattle.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
I teach language in a vcatinal schl (职业学校) in Germany, Sme f my classes are filled with students f different 41___________. Mre ften than nt, I will have a few refugees(难民) in the pr regardless f whether they are “fresh ff the class whse 42_________ f German is ften rather bat" r have lived here fr a few years, Sme f these students wh manage t 43__________ their three-year prgram will be 44_________ t land a jb and spend their wrking life here. Sme thers, nce they 45___________ their exams, may get the pprtunity t 46___________ in universities.
I ften tk them aside and gave them 47__________ n hw t imprve their language skills as well as n hw t 48__________ t the German culture better. After class, I even tk a cuple f them t a nticebard which 49_________ valuable infrmatin n psters. Of curse, they were 50___________ fr my kindness.
I d nt get any 51___________ pay fr ffering this srt f advice and I even have 52___________ sme f my breaks, 53_________, I feel it is imprtant t help the yungsters in what l cnsider a valuable way. My little effrts might make a big difference t their life.
Fitting in with a new culture is s imprtant as it builds 54_________ and expands hrizns. It makes me happy t share my knwledge as a language teacher and 55________ kindness in everyday life.
41.A.agesB.partiesC.natinalitiesD.tastes
42.A.cmmandB.impressinC.imaginatinD.expectatin
43.A.cmpleteB,runC.designD.launch
44.A.freeB.likelyC.afraidD.friendly
45.A.passB.lseC.cancelD.update
46.A.perfrmB.struggleC.lectureD.study
47.A.warningsB.bansC.tipsD.limits
48.A.leadB.adaptC.keepD.refer
49.A.presentedB.createdC.sughtD.cvered
50.A.lateB.famusC.respnsibleD.grateful
51.A.equalB.extraC.enughD.nrmal
52.A,taken upB.fcused nC.given upD.reflected n
53.A.HweverB.TherefreC.OtherwiseD.Furthermre
54.A.habitsB.wallsC.imagesD.bridges
55.A.cllectB.admireC.spreadD.recgnize
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
The virtual chir is 56_______ wrldwide phenmenn, bringing tgether singers arund the wrld thrugh the use f technlgy. Singers recrd and uplad their vides nt the Internet frm different 57___________(lcatin), The vides are then put tgether int ne single perfrmance t create the virtual chir, Eric Whitacre, an award-winning cmpser and cnductr, frmed the first-ever Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF in 2014. Altgether, 2,292 yung peple frm 80 cuntries 58___________(jin) in t sing his sng “What If”.
B
Knwn 59__________ the “mther f ten thusand babies", Lin Qiazhi delivered ver 50.000
babies in her career, thugh she didn't marry r have any children. She had been 60___________(deep) affected by her mther's death, s she chse t study medicine. After graduating frm PUMC, she became the first wman 61__________(wrk) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hspital. Thugh hlding many imprtant psitins in her life, she still tended patients, published medical research and trained the next generatin f dctrs.
C
June 21st was Li Lan's first day back in San Francisc after camping in the Redwd Frest and 62_________(visit) Napa Valley. She thught 63___________ gd t cme back t the city again. She lived in Missin District, ne f the 64___________(ld) parts f the city. She lked the street art fr a few hurs and then ate sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles fr lunch.
In the afternn, LiLan headed t a lcal museum,65________ Li learnt a lt abut the histry
f Califrnia. In the evening, Li went t a Cantnese restaurant in Chinatwn.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分)
根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式。
66. lt was just a_____________ ver the ludspeaker that ur flight had been put ff.
67. There is nthing like candlelight fr creating a_____________(浪漫的) md.
68.The straight-line d____________ frm Jinan t Qingda is abut 370 kilmeters.
69. It is _____________(典型的) f Tracy t vlunteer her time and help thse in need.
70. Nwadays sme yung peple e____________ a living by wrking nline at hme.
71.The audience cheered and c________________ their hands fr the singer's perfrmance.
72. Ba duan jin, a Chinese mind-bdy exercise, can _____________(使受益) peple a lt.
73. Hearing the drbell ring, Sam went _____________(住楼下) t answer the frnt dr.
74. The Dragn Bat Festival is in memry f the ancient plitician and p________ Qu Yuan.
75. Adam tk a big __________(咬) f the bread n the table and rushed t the statin.
第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten-year-ld Sam Evans was a die-hard ftball fan, and he'd been saving fr mnths t buy his favrite ftball kit. Hwever, when he reached the stre, he discvered that the kit's price had risen, and the cst was nw a few mre dllars than what he'd managed t save.
Disappinted, Sam almst burst int tears, but just then, he heard a vice frm behind, He turned and saw Mr, Barney, his neighbr, hlding a shpping bag. “Well, yu dn't seem kay, yung man. Tell me if there's anything l cab d t help yu.” Mr. Barney asked. Sam wiped his tears and apprached him, explaining that he had saved mney fr a ftball kit, “But when I came tday, l saw it was a few dllars mre than what I have.” Sam cried.
Mr, Barney, with a warm smile, patted Sam n the head and generusly ffered t cver the extra cst. Hwever, Sam quickly refused the ffer. He explained that his mther was always cncerned abut him spending t much time playing ftball and had refused t buy him a new kit. She had als tld him never t brrw mney frm anyne, stressing the
imprtance f depending n himself.
Mr. Barney was amused by Sam's hnesty. “Well, then hw abut paying me back right nw?” Mr. Barney suggested. “Nw?" Sam was puzzled. Mr. Barney explained, "Yes, prmise me that yu'll pay frward this kindness. That means if yu see smene in need, and yu have the mney, yu’ll help them withut hesitatin, Deal?” “Dne, Mr. Barney," Sam answered jyfully and they went t pay fr his ftball kit.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that day, Sam tried different ways t earn mney,
At the stre, he nticed an ld lady.
参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1-5 CACCB 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CBABC
每小题 1.5分, 凡是与答案不符者, 不给分。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21-23 ABC 24-27 DDAD 28-31 CDDA 32-35 CBBD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36-40 CAEBF
注：每小题 2.5分,凡是与答案不符者,不给分。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 CAABA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 BCADC
注: 每小题 1.5分,凡是与答案不符者, 不给分。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. a 57. lcatins 58. jined 59. as 60. deeply 61. t wrk 62. visiting 63. it 64. ldest 65. where
注意:
1. 每小题 1.5 分, 单复数、词型不正确均不给分。
2. 如有其它形式,意义通顺, 合乎上下文意义, 可以给分。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
66. annunced67. rmanticand 68. distance69. typical70. earn
71. clapped72. benefit73. dwnstairs74. pet75. bite
注意:
1. 每小题 1.5 分,单复数、词型不正确均不给分。
2. 如有其它形式,意义通顺,合平上下文意义,可以给分。
第二节（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
After that day, Sam tried different ways t earn mney. He carefully recrded his expense and tried every means t save mney. T earn mre, he ffered t d chres fr his neighbrs, such as walking their dgs, washing their cars and watering their plants. Tired as he was, he thught what he did was wrthwhile. Seeing his savings grwing, Sam felt excited with Mr. Barney’s wrds eching in his mind. He expected the day when he culd help thers in need. One day, Sam headed fr a nearby stre fr grceries.
At the stre, he nticed an ld lady. She std at the cashier’s desk, lking rather embarrassed. “Hell, ma’am. D yu need any help?” he asked plitely. The lady lked relieved and explained that she had left her wallet at hme and needed t buy sme grceries. Withut hesitatin, Sam reached int his pcket, pulled ut a few bills and placed the mney in her hand. The lady lked up at him with grateful tears in her eyes. Sam felt a sense f fulfillment, knwing that he was paying frward the kindness he had received.