四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共29页。试卷主要包含了听力第一节 听下面10段对话，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）What time is it？
2．（1分）What des the man want？
3．（1分）Wh is Harry？
4．（1分）Hw d they get t the park？
5．（1分）What des the wman think f the breakfast？
6．（1分）Where is the science museum？
A.Near the library.
B.Beside the park.
C.On the left f the street.
7．（1分）Hw many pets des Emma have？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
8．（1分）What club des Tina want t jin？
A.Chess club.
B.Guitar club.
C.Art club.
9．（1分）Hw's the weather tday？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's windy.
10．（1分）What des Sally lk like？
A.She has curly hair.
B.She is very tall.
C.She wears glasses.
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）What animal did Mike see first？
A.Elephants.
B.Pandas.
C.Mnkeys.
（2）What were the elephants ding？
A.Sleeping.
B.Playing.
C.Eating.
（3）What did the wman d after watching the elephants？
A.Went t see the mnkeys.
B.Played with the pandas.
C.Left the z.
12．（3分）（1）Where did Tm g n Saturday？
A.A beach.
B.A supermarket.
C.A birthday party.
（2）What did Lisa d n Sunday mrning？
A.Read a bk.
B.Played badmintn.
C.Went ut with a friend.
（3）Wh did Lisa play with n Sunday afternn？
A.Her family.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her friends.
13．（4分）（1）Why des Emily usually have prridge fr breakfast？
A.It is delicius.
B.It is easy t make.
C.It makes her feel gd.
（2）Where des Emily have lunch？
A.At schl.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At hme.
（3）What des Emily ften eat fr dinner？
A.Ndles.
B.Dumplings.
C.Rice.
（4）When des Emily drink milk？
A.In the mrning.
B.After lunch.
C.Befre bed.
二、基础知识运用第一节单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
14．（1分）Lucy has _______ healthy life.She runs fr ________ hur every mrning.（ ）
A．a；aB．a；anC．an；aD．an；an
15．（1分）It's ____fr us____English because it's useful.（ ）
A． terrible；speakB． terrible；t learn
C． imprtant；speakD． imprtant；t learn
16．（1分）Jack，_____eat in the classrm!Yu must eat in the dining hall.（ ）
A．ntB． desn'tC．dn'tD． can't
17．（1分）﹣ ____des it take yu t d sme reading every day？
﹣Abut tw hurs.Reading can help me knw the wrld well.（ ）
A． Hw farB． Hw lngC． Hw muchD． Hw many
18．（1分）﹣There is ging t be a basketball game this evening.
﹣That's exciting!I will watch it ____I'm free then.（ ）
A． sB．butC． ifD．befre
19．（1分）﹣ ____yur mm in Luzhu yesterday？
﹣Yes.And she ____still there nw.（ ）
A．Was；isB．Was；wasC． Is；isD．Is；was
20．（1分）Befre yu____thse tmates，please wash them first.（ ）
A． cut upB． think f
C．blw utD． lk after
21．（1分）Ms.Liu always tells us t learn frm Bruce because he____leaves tday's wrk fr tmrrw.（ ）
A． smetimesB．usuallyC．neverD． ften
22．（1分）In Chinese，peple use "而立之年"t____ the men in their thirties.（ ）
A． studyB． describeC．frgetD．meet
23．（1分）﹣Let's watch the mvie YOLO《热辣滚烫》at 4：30 Sunday.
﹣OK.____.（ ）
A． Nt reallyB． I'm srry I can't
C． Have a gd timeD． See yu later then
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
24．（15分） There is a tree near a river.A lt f bees （蜜蜂） are making their huse here.They（1） arund flwers and get their fd.They keep ding their wrk all the day.One fine day，a bee wants t g t the（2） t drink sme water.When the bee tries t drink，the （3） blws it away.The bee fell （掉） int the river.
Luckily，a kind bird，wh is watching the bee far away，flies （4） t help the little bee.She（5） a flwer frm the tree and flies t the bee.The bird （6） the flwer near the bee.The bee gets n the flwer and makes its wings（翅膀） （7） .After sme time，the bee feels well （8） flies away t its hme.
Sme weeks later，the bird is （9） great danger.As she is sitting n a tree，a bad man tries t （10） her.The bird wants t（11） but sees a large hawk （鹰） flying arund her.
That's（12） her kindness cmes back t her.The bee cmes t help（13） by stinging （咬） the bad man's face hard.At that time，the bad man sht the arrw （射箭），which（14） the bird but scares away the hawk.The （15） bird flies away t its hme.
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
25．（10分）Dear Aunt Petra，
I'm writing t tell yu abut the great time we had last weekend.I think mm tld yu we were ging t Manchester n Saturday.Well，we went t see a ftball game there，because the team （队） f Manchester United was playing with the team f Liverpl.My father didn't g，because he desn't like the tw teams；he likes Chelsca and Arsenal.I really enjyed the game but unluckily Liverpl lst the game.The game was 2﹣0 t Manchester United.
On Sunday，the weather was nt that gd，but we still spent the day lking arund the city.We gt lst because we didn't have a map.It wasn't a big prblem because we asked a pliceman fr help and he shwed us where t g.We visited the Lwry Museum.There are sme interesting paintings.And they are frm a well﹣knwn painter named LS Lwry.There is a picture f ne f his paintings in the letter （信），Hpe yu like it.
Yurs，
Jamie
（1）When did the writer arrive in Manchester？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
D.On Mnday.
（2）Which team wn （赢） the ftball game？
A.Manchester United.
B.Liverpl.
C.Chelsca.
D.Arsenal.
（3）Why did the writer get lst n Sunday？
A.Because the pliceman didn't help him.
B.Because the weather was very bad.
C.Because the museum is s big.
D.Because he didn't take a map.
（4）What will the writer give t his aunt？
A.A pht f LS Lwry's painting.
B.A picture f Lwry Museum.
C.A pht f Manchester.
D.A picture f LS Lwry.
（5）What's the letter abut？
A.A terrible ftball game.
B.A kind pliceman.
C.A busy weekend.
D.A great painting.
26．（10分） Last Saturday，we went t Yan'an Revlutinary Memrial Hall（延安革命纪念馆） with ur teacher.We had great fun taking the bus and talking with ur friends in such fine weather.It tk us abut half an hur t get there.We spent all day visiting there.I was excited t learn mre abut the histry f this place.
There are nine revlutinary memrial halls.Revlutinists （革命先辈） left a lt f imprtant things there.S it is a very imprtant revlutinary place.After listening t the guide，we knew a lt abut the histry and spirit （精神） f Yan'an.They are s great.I want t knw mre frm this visit.
In ne f the halls，Ma Mei，my classmate，used her phne t take vides（视频） and phts f the ld things.She wanted t shw these vides t her parents.I als tk sme phts.I wanted t tell sme stries t my yunger sister，because I was really mved （感动）by Yan'an spirit.We live a happy life nw because f these revlutinists，s we must shw ur thanks t them by studying hard fr a mre beautiful cuntry.
（1）Hw did the writer g t Yan'an Revlutinary Memrial Hall？
A.By subway.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
D.By bike.
（2）Why is Yan'an Revlutinary Memrial Hall s imprtant？
A.Because revlutinists left many things there.
B.Because peple usually have fun there.
C.Because there are nine memrial halls.
D.Because it makes Yan'an s ppular.
（3）Hw did the writer learn the histry and spirit f Yan'an？
A.She lked at the phts f Yan'an.
B.She read sme bks abut Yan'an.
C.She watched vides in the halls.
D.She listened t the guide.
（4）What may the writer d after getting hme？
A.Make a vide abut the halls in Yan'an.
B.Shw her parents the vides.
C.Tell her sister the spirit f Yan'an.
D.Write smething abut the visit.
（5）Hw may the writer feel after the trip？
A.Thankful.
B.Tired.
C.Surprised.
D.Happy.
27．（10分） Wu Zeyin's new app can help farmers in Btswana wrk easily.It's named Farm Assistant（农业助手）.
Wu，an 11﹣year﹣ld student frm Hubei，China，mved t Btswana with his family seven years ag.After living in the cuntry fr sme years，he fund that the supermarkets there had nly sme kinds f fruit and vegetables and they were nt newly picked.
It's difficult t grw cmmn crps（农作物） because f the special weather.Fr a lng time，Btswana had t imprt many fruits and vegetables frm neighbring cuntries，such as Suth Africa，t meet the needs f its peple.
In last July，2023，Btswana successfully （成功地） grew China's drught﹣tlerant （耐早的）rice.This kind f crp desn't need much water t grw.Later，Zeyin made an app t help the farmers.The app has eight crps in it.Farmers can use the app t knw smething abut the crps，like their watering needs，crp yield （产量）and selling price.And he can als learn hw t grw this kind f crp frm the start t the end.
（1）Where des Wu Zeyin live nw？
A.In Hubei.
B.In Btswana.
C.In Suth Africa.
D.In the US.
（2）Why is it difficult t grw cmmn crps in Btswana？
A.Because the farmers dn't knw the way.
B.Because there are n supermarkets.
C.Because the weather is special.
D.Because the app is nt right.
（3）What des the underlined wrd " imprt" mean （意思） in paragraph 3？
A.进口
B.售卖
C.收获
D.培育
（4）What can't we get frm the app？
A.Watering needs.
B.Selling price.
C.Eating way.
D.Crp yield.
（5）What is the best title （标题）fr the passage？
A.The Crps in Btswana
B.A New Study n Fruit
C.Farmers and Their Crps
D.A Student and His New App
28．（10分） I see all the Spider﹣Man mvies and Spider Man is always my favrite her （英雄）.This isn't because he culd d anything.Fr example，he can't fly，unlike ther superheres，but he fights with bad peple all the time.This makes him my favrite superher.
I als like Peter Parker in the mvie.He has the superpwer （超能力） when he was just a student.He has t learn t be a cmmn （普通的） persn and at the same time，being a superher is difficult fr him，s he has t wrk hard.In many ways，he's very cmmn.He has many f the same prblems like ther peple.He is very shy.And he can't tell anyne abut his stry，and this makes him stay away frm peple.
I think everyne can learn smething frm Spider Man.He can't always make right decisins （决定），but every time he learns frm his mistakes （错误）.The imprtant thing is that he always helps peple in need.This makes him a true her.
（1）Why des the writer like Spider Man best？
A.Because he fights with bad peple.
B.Because he has superpwer.
C.Because he can d anything.
D.Because he can fly.
（2）What did Peter Parker have t learn？
A.Hw t be a cmmn persn.
B.Hw t face his prblems.
C.Hw t have superpwer.
D.Hw t be a superher.
（3）Why des Peter Parker stay away frm peple？
A.Because he is just a student.
B.Because peple dn't like him.
C.Because peple are afraid f him.
D.Because he can't tell his stry t thers.
（4）What des the last paragraph talk abut？
A.Why Spider Man can't make right decisins.
B.Hw Spider Man helps peple in need.
C.What makes Spider Man a true her.
D.When Spider Man makes mistakes.
（5）What's the passage abut？
A.Music.
B.Animal.
C.Weather.
D.Mvie.
第二部分四、语法填空
29．（10分） With lts f delicius fd，different shps and exciting peple，night markets （夜市） are very ppular with Chinese peple.They becme the（1） （ne） place peple wuld like t g t when they have a trip.Peple lve t g there t spend time with（2） （they） friends and family.
It's easy t get ppular snacks （小吃） at night markets with little mney!These snacks shw the fd culture （文化） f（3） （differently） places.But nw，peple can enjy（4） （have） special fd at a night market.Eating all the snacks is a delicius way t spend an evening，s it's ppular arund（5） cuntry.
There（6） （be） nt nly delicius snacks in the markets.Peple can play games，shp fr clthes and buy all kinds f interesting（7） （thing）!I （8） （g） t the night markets last night，and I didn't knw where t start.
Night markets are great places fr peple t have fun（9） enjy different cultures.They are als very imprtant（10） a cuntry's ecnmy （经济）.S，let's have fun at a night market!
五、书面表达
30．（25分）英语课上，老师要求同学们用英语介绍自己最好的朋友。请根据下图内容，以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
（2）文中不出现真实姓名、校名、地名；
（3）词数 80左右。
My Best Friend
_____
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分一、听力第一节 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What time is it？
【解答】略
2．（1分）What des the man want？
【解答】略
3．（1分）Wh is Harry？
【解答】略
4．（1分）Hw d they get t the park？
【解答】略
5．（1分）What des the wman think f the breakfast？
【解答】略
6．（1分）Where is the science museum？
A.Near the library.
B.Beside the park.
C.On the left f the street.
【解答】略
7．（1分）Hw many pets des Emma have？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
【解答】略
8．（1分）What club des Tina want t jin？
A.Chess club.
B.Guitar club.
C.Art club.
【解答】略
9．（1分）Hw's the weather tday？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's windy.
【解答】略
10．（1分）What des Sally lk like？
A.She has curly hair.
B.She is very tall.
C.She wears glasses.
【解答】略
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）What animal did Mike see first？
A.Elephants.
B.Pandas.
C.Mnkeys.
（2）What were the elephants ding？
A.Sleeping.
B.Playing.
C.Eating.
（3）What did the wman d after watching the elephants？
A.Went t see the mnkeys.
B.Played with the pandas.
C.Left the z.
【解答】略
12．（3分）（1）Where did Tm g n Saturday？
A.A beach.
B.A supermarket.
C.A birthday party.
（2）What did Lisa d n Sunday mrning？
A.Read a bk.
B.Played badmintn.
C.Went ut with a friend.
（3）Wh did Lisa play with n Sunday afternn？
A.Her family.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her friends.
【解答】略
13．（4分）（1）Why des Emily usually have prridge fr breakfast？
A.It is delicius.
B.It is easy t make.
C.It makes her feel gd.
（2）Where des Emily have lunch？
A.At schl.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At hme.
（3）What des Emily ften eat fr dinner？
A.Ndles.
B.Dumplings.
C.Rice.
（4）When des Emily drink milk？
A.In the mrning.
B.After lunch.
C.Befre bed.
【解答】略
二、基础知识运用第一节单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
14．（1分）Lucy has _______ healthy life.She runs fr ________ hur every mrning.（ ）
A．a；aB．a；anC．an；aD．an；an
【解答】a一（个），不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词前。healthy"是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用"a"；"hur"是以元音音素开头的单词，应用"an"。
故选：B。
15．（1分）It's ____fr us____English because it's useful.（ ）
A． terrible；speakB． terrible；t learn
C． imprtant；speakD． imprtant；t learn
【解答】terrible可怕的；imprtant重要的；speak说，是动词原形；t learn学习，是不定式。根据 it's useful.（……因为它很有用。）可知，英语有用，所以学习英语对我们来说很重要，第一空应填imprtant；根据句式It's+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.做某事对某人来说是怎么样的可知，it作形式主语，第二空填动词不定式t learn作真正的主语。
故选：D。
16．（1分）Jack，_____eat in the classrm!Yu must eat in the dining hall.（ ）
A．ntB． desn'tC．dn'tD． can't
【解答】dn't不要，第三人称单数形式是desn't；nt不是；can't不能。分析结构和句意可知题干是祈使句的否定形式，以dn't开头，后面接动词原形。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣ ____des it take yu t d sme reading every day？
﹣Abut tw hurs.Reading can help me knw the wrld well.（ ）
A． Hw farB． Hw lngC． Hw muchD． Hw many
【解答】Hw far多远，是对距离进行提问；Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Hw much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Hw many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问。根据答语Abut tw hurs.（大约两个小时。）可知，此处询问的是一段时间，所以疑问词应用Hw lng。
故选：B。
18．（1分）﹣There is ging t be a basketball game this evening.
﹣That's exciting!I will watch it ____I'm free then.（ ）
A． sB．butC． ifD．befre
【解答】s因此；but但是；if如果；befre在之前。分析结构和句意可知空格所在句是复合句，空格前句意：我将观看；空格后句意：我那时有空。根据空格前后的句意关系可知此处表达的是如果到那时有空的话，将会观看。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣ ____yur mm in Luzhu yesterday？
﹣Yes.And she ____still there nw.（ ）
A．Was；isB．Was；wasC． Is；isD．Is；was
【解答】was过去式；is用于单数。第一个空，由yesterday"昨天"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式Was。第二个空，由nw"现在"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，用is。
故选：A。
20．（1分）Befre yu____thse tmates，please wash them first.（ ）
A． cut upB． think f
C．blw utD． lk after
【解答】cut up切碎；think f认为；blw ut吹灭；lk after照顾。根据Befre yu…thse tmates，please wash them first.（在你……这些西红柿之前，请先洗洗它们。）可知，此处是说"在你切碎这些西红柿之前，请先洗洗它们。"
故选：A。
21．（1分）Ms.Liu always tells us t learn frm Bruce because he____leaves tday's wrk fr tmrrw.（ ）
A． smetimesB．usuallyC．neverD． ften
【解答】smetimes有时；usually通常；never从不；ften经常。根据"刘老师总是告诉我们向布鲁斯学习，因为他把今天的工作留到明天。"可知，应该是"从不"，填副词never。
故选：C。
22．（1分）In Chinese，peple use "而立之年"t____ the men in their thirties.（ ）
A． studyB． describeC．frgetD．meet
【解答】A.学习，B.描述，C.忘记，D.遇见，结合句意，可知在中国，人们用"而立之年"来描述三十多岁的男性。
故选：B。
23．（1分）﹣Let's watch the mvie YOLO《热辣滚烫》at 4：30 Sunday.
﹣OK.____.（ ）
A． Nt reallyB． I'm srry I can't
C． Have a gd timeD． See yu later then
【解答】A．Nt really不完全是；B．I'm srry I can't对不起，我不能；C．Have a gd time玩得开心；D．See yu later then再见。根据OK可知应说再见。
故选：D。
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
24．（15分） There is a tree near a river.A lt f bees （蜜蜂） are making their huse here.They（1） A arund flwers and get their fd.They keep ding their wrk all the day.One fine day，a bee wants t g t the（2） C t drink sme water.When the bee tries t drink，the （3） B blws it away.The bee fell （掉） int the river.
Luckily，a kind bird，wh is watching the bee far away，flies （4） C t help the little bee.She（5） D a flwer frm the tree and flies t the bee.The bird （6） A the flwer near the bee.The bee gets n the flwer and makes its wings（翅膀） （7） D .After sme time，the bee feels well （8） B flies away t its hme.
Sme weeks later，the bird is （9） B great danger.As she is sitting n a tree，a bad man tries t （10） A her.The bird wants t（11） B but sees a large hawk （鹰） flying arund her.
That's（12） D her kindness cmes back t her.The bee cmes t help（13） A by stinging （咬） the bad man's face hard.At that time，the bad man sht the arrw （射箭），which（14） D the bird but scares away the hawk.The （15） B bird flies away t its hme.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们绕着花飞，获取食物。A.飞；B.游；C.睡；D.教。根据A lt f bees （蜜蜂） are making their huse here（许多蜜蜂在这里筑巢）可知，他们绕着花飞，获取食物。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：一个晴朗的日子，一只蜜蜂想去河边喝水。A.公园；B.山；C.河；D.路。根据When the bee tries t drink（当蜜蜂想要喝水时）可知，一个晴朗的日子，一只蜜蜂想去河边喝水。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：当蜜蜂想要喝水时，风会把它吹走。A.雨；B.风；C.雪；D.云。根据When the bee tries t drink， it away（当蜜蜂想要喝水时，会把它吹走。）可知，当蜜蜂想要喝水时，风会把它吹走。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一只善良的鸟，在远处看着蜜蜂，迅速飞来帮助这只小蜜蜂。A.热情地；B.快乐地；C.迅速地；D.轻松地。根据Luckily，a kind bird，wh is watching the bee far away（幸运的是，一只善良的鸟，在远处看着蜜蜂）可知，迅速飞来帮助这只小蜜蜂。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：她从树上摘了一朵花，飞向蜜蜂。A.知道；B.想要；C.看到；D.摘。根据 flwer frm the tree and flies t the bee（她从树上一朵花，飞向蜜蜂）可知，她从树上摘了一朵花，飞向蜜蜂。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：小鸟把花放在蜜蜂旁边。A.放置；B.清洗；C.转弯；D.切。根据The bee gets n the flwer（蜜蜂飞到花上）可知，小鸟把花放在蜜蜂旁边。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂飞到花上，弄干它的翅膀。A.漂亮的；B.冷的；C.热的；D.干的。根据the bee feels away t its hme（蜜蜂感觉很好，飞回家）可知，弄干它的翅膀。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：过了一段时间，蜜蜂感觉很好，并且飞回家。A.但；B.并且；C.或；D.之后。根据the bee feels away t its hme（蜜蜂感觉很好，飞回家）可知，蜜蜂感觉很好，并且飞回家。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：几周后，这种鸟处于极度危险之中。的；B.在的里面；C.在具体的时间点；D.为了。be in danger"处于危险中"。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：当她坐在树上时，一个坏人试图得到她。A.得到；B.失去；C.喂食；D.吃掉。根据a bad man tries t（一个坏人试图）可知，一个坏人试图得到她。故选A。
（11）考查短语。句意：这只鸟想逃走，但是看见一只大鹰在她周围飞。A.举手；B.逃跑；C.砍倒；D.出去。根据a bad man tries t（一个坏人试图）可知，这只鸟想逃走，但是看见一只大鹰在她周围飞。故选B。
（12）考查副词。句意：这就是为什么她的善良回到了她的身上。A.什么；B.在哪里；C.当时；D.为什么。根据The bee cmes t help（蜜蜂来帮助）可知，这就是为什么她的善良回到了她的身上。故选D。
（13）考查人称代词宾格。句意：蜜蜂来帮助她，用力在坏人的脸上螫刺。A.她；B.他；C.我；D.他们。根据That' kindness cmes back t her（她的善良回到了她的身上 ）可知，蜜蜂来帮助她。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：这时，坏人射出了一箭，没射中鸟，却吓跑了鹰。A.跟着；B.谢谢；C.杀；D.没打中。根据but sees a large hawk （鹰） flying arund her（却吓跑了鹰）可知，没射中鸟。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：这只幸运的鸟飞回家去了。A.美味的；B.幸运的；C.昂贵的；D.吵闹的。根据but sees a large hawk （鹰） flying arund her（却吓跑了鹰）可知，这只幸运的鸟飞回家去了。故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
25．（10分）Dear Aunt Petra，
I'm writing t tell yu abut the great time we had last weekend.I think mm tld yu we were ging t Manchester n Saturday.Well，we went t see a ftball game there，because the team （队） f Manchester United was playing with the team f Liverpl.My father didn't g，because he desn't like the tw teams；he likes Chelsca and Arsenal.I really enjyed the game but unluckily Liverpl lst the game.The game was 2﹣0 t Manchester United.
On Sunday，the weather was nt that gd，but we still spent the day lking arund the city.We gt lst because we didn't have a map.It wasn't a big prblem because we asked a pliceman fr help and he shwed us where t g.We visited the Lwry Museum.There are sme interesting paintings.And they are frm a well﹣knwn painter named LS Lwry.There is a picture f ne f his paintings in the letter （信），Hpe yu like it.
Yurs，
Jamie
（1）When did the writer arrive in Manchester？ B
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
D.On Mnday.
（2）Which team wn （赢） the ftball game？ A
A.Manchester United.
B.Liverpl.
C.Chelsca.
D.Arsenal.
（3）Why did the writer get lst n Sunday？ D
A.Because the pliceman didn't help him.
B.Because the weather was very bad.
C.Because the museum is s big.
D.Because he didn't take a map.
（4）What will the writer give t his aunt？ A
A.A pht f LS Lwry's painting.
B.A picture f Lwry Museum.
C.A pht f Manchester.
D.A picture f LS Lwry.
（5）What's the letter abut？ C
A.A terrible ftball game.
B.A kind pliceman.
C.A busy weekend.
D.A great painting.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据正文第一段I think mm tld yu we were ging t Manchester n Saturday.（我想妈妈告诉你我们周六要去曼彻斯特。）可知，"我"到达曼彻斯特的时间应该是周六，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据正文第一段Well，we went t see a ftball game there，because the team f Manchester United was playing with the team f Liverpl.I really enjyed the game but unluckily Liverpl lst the game.（嗯，我们去看了那里的足球比赛，因为曼彻斯特联队和利物浦队比赛。我真的很享受这场比赛，但是不幸的是，利物浦输了。）可知，比赛是曼彻斯特和利物浦之间进行，但利物浦输了比赛，因此是曼彻斯特赢了，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据正文第二段We gt lst because we didn 't have a map.（我们迷路了，因为我们没有带地图。）可知，迷路了，因为没有带地图。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据正文第二段And they are frm a well﹣knwn painter named LS Lwry.There is a picture f ne f his paintings in the letter.Hpe yu like it.（他们来自一个著名的画家名为LS Lwry。在信里有一张他绘画的照片。希望你喜欢它。）根据课文，我们知道"I"指代的Jamie，因此是Jamie会给他姨妈一张LS Lwry的画的图片，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。课文按时间顺序介绍了Jamie在周末所经历的所见所闻，这是他充满繁忙的一个周末，故选C。
26．（10分） Last Saturday，we went t Yan'an Revlutinary Memrial Hall（延安革命纪念馆） with ur teacher.We had great fun taking the bus and talking with ur friends in such fine weather.It tk us abut half an hur t get there.We spent all day visiting there.I was excited t learn mre abut the histry f this place.
There are nine revlutinary memrial halls.Revlutinists （革命先辈） left a lt f imprtant things there.S it is a very imprtant revlutinary place.After listening t the guide，we knew a lt abut the histry and spirit （精神） f Yan'an.They are s great.I want t knw mre frm this visit.
In ne f the halls，Ma Mei，my classmate，used her phne t take vides（视频） and phts f the ld things.She wanted t shw these vides t her parents.I als tk sme phts.I wanted t tell sme stries t my yunger sister，because I was really mved （感动）by Yan'an spirit.We live a happy life nw because f these revlutinists，s we must shw ur thanks t them by studying hard fr a mre beautiful cuntry.
（1）Hw did the writer g t Yan'an Revlutinary Memrial Hall？ C
A.By subway.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
D.By bike.
（2）Why is Yan'an Revlutinary Memrial Hall s imprtant？ A
A.Because revlutinists left many things there.
B.Because peple usually have fun there.
C.Because there are nine memrial halls.
D.Because it makes Yan'an s ppular.
（3）Hw did the writer learn the histry and spirit f Yan'an？ D
A.She lked at the phts f Yan'an.
B.She read sme bks abut Yan'an.
C.She watched vides in the halls.
D.She listened t the guide.
（4）What may the writer d after getting hme？ C
A.Make a vide abut the halls in Yan'an.
B.Shw her parents the vides.
C.Tell her sister the spirit f Yan'an.
D.Write smething abut the visit.
（5）Hw may the writer feel after the trip？ A
A.Thankful.
B.Tired.
C.Surprised.
D.Happy.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We had great fun taking the bus and talking with ur friends in such fine weather.（在这么好的天气里，我们坐公共汽车和朋友们聊天玩得很开心。）可知作者是乘公共汽车去延安革命纪念馆的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Revlutinists （革命先辈） left a lt f imprtant things there.S it is a very imprtant revlutinary place.（革命者在那里留下了许多重要的东西。所以它是一个非常重要的革命场所。）可知革命者在那里留下了许多重要的东西。所以它是一个非常重要的革命场所。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段After listening t the guide，we knew a lt abut the histry and spirit （精神） f Yan'an.（听了导游之后，我们对延安的历史和精神有了很多了解。）可知作者是听导游的话学习延安的历史和精神的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I als tk sme phts.I wanted t tell sme stries t my yunger sister，because I was really mved （感动）by Yan'an spirit.（我还拍了一些照片。我想给妹妹讲一些故事，因为延安精神感动了我。）可知作者要告诉她妹妹延安的精神。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段We live a happy life nw because f these revlutinists，s we must shw ur thanks t them by studying hard fr a mre beautiful cuntry.（因为这些革命家，我们现在过着幸福的生活，所以我们必须感谢他们，为一个更美丽的国家而努力学习。）可知旅行结束后，作者会很感动。故选A。
27．（10分） Wu Zeyin's new app can help farmers in Btswana wrk easily.It's named Farm Assistant（农业助手）.
Wu，an 11﹣year﹣ld student frm Hubei，China，mved t Btswana with his family seven years ag.After living in the cuntry fr sme years，he fund that the supermarkets there had nly sme kinds f fruit and vegetables and they were nt newly picked.
It's difficult t grw cmmn crps（农作物） because f the special weather.Fr a lng time，Btswana had t imprt many fruits and vegetables frm neighbring cuntries，such as Suth Africa，t meet the needs f its peple.
In last July，2023，Btswana successfully （成功地） grew China's drught﹣tlerant （耐早的）rice.This kind f crp desn't need much water t grw.Later，Zeyin made an app t help the farmers.The app has eight crps in it.Farmers can use the app t knw smething abut the crps，like their watering needs，crp yield （产量）and selling price.And he can als learn hw t grw this kind f crp frm the start t the end.
（1）Where des Wu Zeyin live nw？ B
A.In Hubei.
B.In Btswana.
C.In Suth Africa.
D.In the US.
（2）Why is it difficult t grw cmmn crps in Btswana？ C
A.Because the farmers dn't knw the way.
B.Because there are n supermarkets.
C.Because the weather is special.
D.Because the app is nt right.
（3）What des the underlined wrd " imprt" mean （意思） in paragraph 3？ A
A.进口
B.售卖
C.收获
D.培育
（4）What can't we get frm the app？ C
A.Watering needs.
B.Selling price.
C.Eating way.
D.Crp yield.
（5）What is the best title （标题）fr the passage？ D
A.The Crps in Btswana
B.A New Study n Fruit
C.Farmers and Their Crps
D.A Student and His New App
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Wu，an 11﹣year﹣ld student frm Hubei，China，mved t Btswana with his family seven years ag.（吴，一个来自中国湖北的11岁学生，七年前和他的家人搬到博茨瓦纳。）可知，吴泽银现在在博茨瓦纳。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It's difficult t grw cmmn crps（农作物） because f the special weather.（由于特殊的天气，很难种植普通作物。）可知，在博茨瓦纳很难种植普通作物是因为天气特殊。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段It's difficult t grw cmmn crps（农作物） because f the special weather.Fr a lng time，Btswana had t imprt many fruits and vegetables frm neighbring cuntries，such as Suth Africa，t meet the needs f its peple.（吴，一个来自中国湖北的11岁学生，七年前和他的家人搬到博茨瓦纳。在乡下住了几年后，他发现那里的超市只有一些种类的水果和蔬菜，而且不是新摘的。）可知，第三段中下划线的"imprt"一词的意思是：进口。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Farmers can use the app t knw smething abut the crps，like their watering needs，crp yield （产量）and selling price.（农民可以使用该应用程序了解作物的一些信息，如他们的浇水需求、作物产量和销售价格。）可知，我们从应用程序中得不到的是：吃法。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Wu Zeyin's new app can help farmers in Btswana wrk easily.It's named Farm Assistant（农业助手）.（吴泽银的新应用程序可以帮助博茨瓦纳的农民轻松工作。它被命名为农场助手。）可知，最好的标题是：一名学生和他的新应用程序。故选D。
28．（10分） I see all the Spider﹣Man mvies and Spider Man is always my favrite her （英雄）.This isn't because he culd d anything.Fr example，he can't fly，unlike ther superheres，but he fights with bad peple all the time.This makes him my favrite superher.
I als like Peter Parker in the mvie.He has the superpwer （超能力） when he was just a student.He has t learn t be a cmmn （普通的） persn and at the same time，being a superher is difficult fr him，s he has t wrk hard.In many ways，he's very cmmn.He has many f the same prblems like ther peple.He is very shy.And he can't tell anyne abut his stry，and this makes him stay away frm peple.
I think everyne can learn smething frm Spider Man.He can't always make right decisins （决定），but every time he learns frm his mistakes （错误）.The imprtant thing is that he always helps peple in need.This makes him a true her.
（1）Why des the writer like Spider Man best？ A
A.Because he fights with bad peple.
B.Because he has superpwer.
C.Because he can d anything.
D.Because he can fly.
（2）What did Peter Parker have t learn？ A
A.Hw t be a cmmn persn.
B.Hw t face his prblems.
C.Hw t have superpwer.
D.Hw t be a superher.
（3）Why des Peter Parker stay away frm peple？ D
A.Because he is just a student.
B.Because peple dn't like him.
C.Because peple are afraid f him.
D.Because he can't tell his stry t thers.
（4）What des the last paragraph talk abut？ C
A.Why Spider Man can't make right decisins.
B.Hw Spider Man helps peple in need.
C.What makes Spider Man a true her.
D.When Spider Man makes mistakes.
（5）What's the passage abut？ D
A.Music.
B.Animal.
C.Weather.
D.Mvie.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fr example，he can't fly，unlike ther superheres，but he fights with bad peple all the time.This makes him my favrite superher.（例如，他不会飞，不像其他超级英雄，但他总是和坏人打架。这使他成为我最喜欢的超级英雄。）可知作家最喜欢蜘蛛侠，因为他和坏人打架。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He has t learn t be a cmmn （普通的） persn and at the same time，being a superher is difficult fr him，s he has t wrk hard.（他必须学会成为一个普通人，同时，成为超级英雄对他来说很困难，所以他必须努力工作。）可知彼得•帕克必须学习如何成为一个普通人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And he can't tell anyne abut his stry，and this makes him stay away frm peple.（他不能告诉任何人他的故事，这让他远离人们。）可知彼得•帕克远离人们因为他不能把自己的故事告诉别人。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段I think everyne can learn smething frm Spider Man.He can't always make right decisins （决定），but every time he learns frm his mistakes （错误）.The imprtant thing is that he always helps peple in need.This makes him a true her.（我认为每个人都可以从蜘蛛侠身上学到一些东西。他不可能总是做出正确的决定，但每次他都会从错误中吸取教训。重要的是，他总是帮助需要帮助的人。这使他成为真正的英雄。）可知最后一段主要讲了是什么让蜘蛛侠成为真正的英雄。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段I see all the Spider﹣Man mvies and Spider Man is always my favrite her .（我看过所有的蜘蛛侠电影，蜘蛛侠一直是我最喜欢的英雄。）可知这段话是关于电影的。故选D。
第二部分四、语法填空
29．（10分） With lts f delicius fd，different shps and exciting peple，night markets （夜市） are very ppular with Chinese peple.They becme the（1） first （ne） place peple wuld like t g t when they have a trip.Peple lve t g there t spend time with（2） their （they） friends and family.
It's easy t get ppular snacks （小吃） at night markets with little mney!These snacks shw the fd culture （文化） f（3） different （differently） places.But nw，peple can enjy（4） having （have） special fd at a night market.Eating all the snacks is a delicius way t spend an evening，s it's ppular arund（5） the cuntry.
There（6） are （be） nt nly delicius snacks in the markets.Peple can play games，shp fr clthes and buy all kinds f interesting（7） things （thing）!I （8） went （g） t the night markets last night，and I didn't knw where t start.
Night markets are great places fr peple t have fun（9） and enjy different cultures.They are als very imprtant（10） fr a cuntry's ecnmy （经济）.S，let's have fun at a night market!
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：夜市是人们旅行时想去的第一个地方。根据句意可知，此处表示"第一个"，应用序数词first。故填first。
（2）考查代词。句意：人们喜欢去那里和朋友和家人一起度过时光。根据空后名词friends and family（朋友和家人）可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，they（他们）的形容词性物主代词为their（他们的）。故填their。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这些小吃展示了不同地方的饮食文化。根据空后名词places（地方）可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词。differently（不同地）的形容词为different（不同的）。故填different。
（4）考查动名词。句意：但现在，人们可以在夜市享受特色美食。enjy ding sth.意为"享受做某事"，固定搭配。故填having。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：吃所有的小吃是度过一个晚上美味的方式，所以这在全国各地很受欢迎。arund the cuntry意为"全国各地"。故填the。
（6）考查be动词。句意：夜市不仅有美味的小吃。本句时态为一般现在时，根据delicius snacks（美味的小吃）可知，be动词要用复数。故填are。
（7）考查名词。句意：人们可以玩游戏、买衣服、买各种各样有趣的东西。根据all kinds f interesting（各种各样的）可知，可数名词thing（东西）应该用复数things。故填things。
（8）考查动词。句意：昨晚我去了夜市，但我不知道从哪开始。根据last night（昨晚）可知，本句时态为一般过去时，g（去）的过去式为went。故填went。
（9）考查连词。句意：夜市是人们玩和感受不同文化的好地方。根据have fun（玩）和enjy different cultures（感受不同文化）可知，前后是并列关系。and（和）可表示并列。故填and。
（10）考查介词。句意：它们对国家的经济也很重要。be imprtant fr意为"对……重要"。故填fr。
五、书面表达
30．（25分）英语课上，老师要求同学们用英语介绍自己最好的朋友。请根据下图内容，以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
（2）文中不出现真实姓名、校名、地名；
（3）词数 80左右。
My Best Friend
_____
【解答】
My Best Friend
My best friend is Mary.She lves hiking and basketball.She als likes playing the guitar.（介绍喜好和运动）She is tall and thin with lng straight hair.She is very kind，thughtful，and always ready t lend a listening ear.（介绍外貌和性格）As fr her daily life，she always values healthy habits.She wakes up early fr mrning jgs and maintains a balanced diet，and ften shares healthy snack ideas with me.【高分句型一】（介绍作息和饮食）Once，when I was struggling with a difficult math prblem，she patiently sat with me after schl，explaining it step by step until I finally understd.【高分句型二】I was really thankful fr her help.（描述曾经得到的帮助）
This is my best friend.（1）
A.fly
B.swim
C.sleep
D.teach
（2）
A.park
B.muntain
C.river
D.rad
（3）
A.rain
B.wind
C.snw
D.clud
（4）
A.warmly
B.happily
C.quickly
D.easily
（5）
A.knws
B.wants
C.sees
D.picks
（6）
A.puts
B.washes
C.turns
D.cuts
（7）
A.beautiful
B.cld
C.ht
D.dry
（8）
A.but
B.and
C.r
D.after
（9）
A.f
B.in
C.at
D.fr
（10）
A.get
B.lse
C.feed
D.eat
（11）
A.put up
B.run away
C.cut dwn
D.g ut
（12）
A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why
（13）
A.her
B.him
C.me
D.them
（14）
A.fllws
B.thanks
C.kills
D.misses
（15）
A.delicius
B.lucky
C.expensive
D.nisy
（1）
A.fly
B.swim
C.sleep
D.teach
（2）
A.park
B.muntain
C.river
D.rad
（3）
A.rain
B.wind
C.snw
D.clud
（4）
A.warmly
B.happily
C.quickly
D.easily
（5）
A.knws
B.wants
C.sees
D.picks
（6）
A.puts
B.washes
C.turns
D.cuts
（7）
A.beautiful
B.cld
C.ht
D.dry
（8）
A.but
B.and
C.r
D.after
（9）
A.f
B.in
C.at
D.fr
（10）
A.get
B.lse
C.feed
D.eat
（11）
A.put up
B.run away
C.cut dwn
D.g ut
（12）
A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why
（13）
A.her
B.him
C.me
D.them
（14）
A.fllws
B.thanks
C.kills
D.misses
（15）
A.delicius
B.lucky
C.expensive
D.nisy