安徽省黄山市2024届高三下学期4月上旬英语巩固测试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省黄山市2024届高三下学期4月上旬英语巩固测试题（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省黄山市2024届高三下学期4月上旬英语巩固测试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省黄山市2024届高三下学期4月上旬英语巩固测试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共10小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分25分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The greatest place I’ve ever visted
1. Far de Punta Cumplida, La Palma, Spain
A lighthuse, built in 1867, extravagantly restred as a three-suite butique gem: Far de Punta Cumplida
The bedrm that I slumped int was bth cmfrtable and chic, but it was nt until mrning that the glry f the picture was revealed; a lighthuse, built in 1867, extravagantly restred (in 2019) as a three-suite butique gem. On ne side, banana plantatins stretching up the hillside; n the ther, thrillingly clse, the furius Atlantic — the view even mre incredible nce I’d climbed all 158 steps up t the lantern.
Frm £239 per night (0049 30 3302 2999; flatel.de/en/hideaways/far-punta-cumplida).
2. Château de la Barre, near Le Mans, France
Live like the French aristcracy at Château de la Barre
Wds and sheep-studded pastures, 100-acre grunds and a castle dignified by centuries and prmising elegance, gd cnversatin and fine manners.
Cunt Guy and Angl-American Cuntess Marnie de Vanssay are the latest in a family wh has lived here fr 20 generatins and pulent is the wrd fr it all. Expect canpy beds, drapes and perid furniture, scattered abut the place as thugh 17th-century valuables were the nrmal fixtures f life.
B&B dubles frm £275 (0033 243 350017; chateaudelabarre.cm).
3. Ishara, Kenya
Sleep ut under the stars at Ishara
Ishara is the definitin f hspitality perfectin: exceptinal fd, much f it hmegrwn in hydrpnic twers, exclusive safaris and — as all htels in the wilderness shuld have — an pen-air bedrm atp a 12-ft platfrm fr sleeping ut beneath the stars and waking t the sund f raring lins.
Frm £965pp per night full bard, including transfers t/frm airstrip and exclusive-use safari vehicle and guide (00 254 011 535 2071, ishara.ke).
4. Mashpi Ldge, Mashpi, Ecuadr
A giant viewing statin at the heart f Ecuadr’s clud frest: Mashpi Ldge
With its rms like transparent cubes, Mashpi Ldge is a giant viewing statin at the heart f Ecuadr’s clud frest, ne f the Earth’s mst bidiverse regins. Nthing can cmpare t the sheer magic f watching a tucan flit verhead while lunging in a Philippe Starck-designed tub r sptting mantled hwler mnkeys while lazing in bed.
Dubles frm £817 (00 1 84473 85895; mashpildge.cm).
1. The Far de Punta Cumplida is described as a three-suite butique gem because f its _______.
A. cmfrtable bedrmsB. extravagant restratin
C. unique lcatinD. histrical significance
2. Château de la Barre is famus fr its _______.
A. beautiful gardens and pasturesB. mdern furniture and fixtures
C. lng histry and aristcratic atmsphereD. family traditin f hsting turists
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a feature f Ishara?
A. Exceptinal hmegrwn fd.
B. Safari experiences with ther turists.
C. An pen-air bedrm fr stargazing.
D. The sund f lins waking guests in the mrning.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者亲自到访过的四个著名景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。在文本中关于Far de Punta Cumplida的描述中提到“A lighthuse, built in 1867, extravagantly restred (in 2019) as a three-suite butique gem. (建于1867年的灯塔被豪华地修复(in 2019年)成一个三套间的精品宝石)”，因此它被描述为三套间的精品宝石是因为其豪华的修复。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文本中关于Château de la Barre的描述提到“Wds and sheep-studded pastures, 100-acre grunds and a castle dignified by centuries and prmising elegance, gd cnversatin and fine manners. (森林和小羊点缀的牧场，100英亩的场地和一座历经数世纪的城堡，承诺着优雅、良好的对话和良好的举止。)”，以及“Cunt Guy and Angl-American Cuntess Marnie de Vanssay are the latest in a family wh has lived here fr 20 generatins and pulent is the wrd fr it all. (盖伊伯爵和英美混血的范赛伯爵夫人玛尼是这个家族中的最新一代，他们在这里居住了20代人，而奢华则是这一切的代名词。)”说明了它以其悠久的历史和贵族氛围而著名。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。在关于Ishara的描述中，提到了“Ishara is the definitin f hspitality perfectin: exceptinal fd, much f it hmegrwn in hydrpnic twers, exclusive safaris and — as all htels in the wilderness shuld have — an pen-air bedrm atp a 12-ft platfrm fr sleeping ut beneath the stars and waking t the sund f raring lins. (伊莎拉是完美好客的定义：卓越的食物，其中许多是在水培塔中自家种植的，独家的野生动物观察之旅，以及——正如所有荒野中的酒店都应该有的——一个位于12英尺高平台上的露天卧室，让你在星空下入睡，醒来时听到狮子的吼声。)”其中并没有提到与其他游客一起进行游猎体验，而是提到了“专属的游猎活动”，因此B选项“与其他游客一起进行的游猎体验”是没有被提到的特点。故选B。
B
The Bxing Academy in Hackney, east Lndn, is nt just a regular schl. Here, every student spends 40 minutes a day in the bxing ring, alngside traditinal subjects like maths and science. The schl’s unique apprach aims t teach yung peple life skills thrugh the discipline and fcus f bxing.
Many f the students at The Bxing Academy have had difficult experiences in their lives and have been excluded frm mainstream schls due t vilence. Hwever, the schl’s headteacher, Anna Cain, insists that bxing is nt abut aggressin but abut teaching students hw t manage their emtins and anger. She believes that the sprt can help yung peple develp self-reliance and learn t cntrl their temper.
The walls f the schl are adrned with psters f famus bxers like Tysn Fury, and the unfficial schl mtt is a qute frm Mike Tysn: “Everyne has a plan until they get punched in the face.” This qute serves as a reminder t the students that life is unpredictable and they need t be prepared fr whatever cmes their way.
Ex-pupils f The Bxing Academy attest t the psitive impact the schl has had n their lives. They say that the bxing training has helped them becme calmer and mre fcused, and has taught them valuable life lessns abut managing anger and emtins.
4. What is the main purpse f The Bxing Academy in Hackney, east Lndn?
A. T train prfessinal bxers.
B. T prvide alternative educatin fr excluded students.
C. T prmte the sprt f bxing amng yung peple.
D. T raise awareness abut mental health issues.
5. Why are many students at The Bxing Academy excluded frm mainstream schls?
A. Because they are nt academically strng.
B. Because they have behaviural prblems.
C. Because they cme frm disadvantaged backgrunds.
D. Because they are nt interested in traditinal subjects.
6. What des Anna Cain emphasize abut bxing at the schl?
A. It is a way t release anger and aggressin.
B. It helps students develp physical strength.
C. It teaches students hw t cntrl their emtins.
D. It prepares students fr prfessinal bxing matches.
7. What des the qute frm Mike Tysn suggest t the students at The Bxing Academy?
A. They shuld always be prepared fr failure.
B. They shuld never give up n their dreams.
C. Life is unpredictable and they need t be resilient.
D. They shuld avid getting int fights and cnflicts.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。伦敦东部哈克尼的拳击学院通过拳击教授纪律和专注，帮助有困难经历的学生学会情绪管理。校长安娜·凯恩认为拳击有助于培养自立和控制脾气。学校的非官方座右铭提醒学生生活不可预测，需做好准备。毕业生表示学校对他们生活产生了积极影响，教会了他们管理愤怒和情绪的重要生活技能。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Bxing Academy in Hackney, east Lndn, is nt just a regular schl. Here, every student spends 40 minutes a day in the bxing ring, alngside traditinal subjects like maths and science. The schl’s unique apprach aims t teach yung peple life skills thrugh the discipline and fcus f bxing. (位于伦敦东部哈克尼的拳击学院不仅仅是一所普通的学校。在这里，每个学生每天在拳击场上花费40分钟，同时学习数学和科学等传统科目。这所学校独特的方法旨在通过拳击的纪律和专注来教授年轻人生活技能。)”及第二段“Many f the students at The Bxing Academy have had difficult experiences in their lives and have been excluded frm mainstream schls due t vilence.(拳击学院的学生中，很多人在生活中都有过艰难的经历，因为暴力而被主流学校拒之门外)”可知，这所位于伦敦东部的拳击学院的主要目的是为被主流学校开除的学生提供替代性教育。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many f the students at The Bxing Academy have had difficult experiences in their lives and have been excluded frm mainstream schls due t vilence. (拳击学院的许多学生在生活中经历了困难，并且由于暴力行为而被主流学校排斥。)”可知，拳击学院的学生中有许多人因为暴力行为被主流学校开除。因此，这些学生在主流学校中被开除的原因是行为问题。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, the schl’s headteacher, Anna Cain, insists that bxing is nt abut aggressin but abut teaching students hw t manage their emtins and anger. (然而，学校校长安娜·凯恩坚持认为拳击不是关于攻击性，而是关于教会学生如何管理他们的情绪和愤怒。)”可知，校长安娜·凯恩强调拳击在学校中的作用是教导学生如何控制自己的情绪。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The walls f the schl are adrned with psters f famus bxers like Tysn Fury, and the unfficial schl mtt is a qute frm Mike Tysn: ‘Everyne has a plan until they get punched in the face.’ This qute serves as a reminder t the students that life is unpredictable and they need t be prepared fr whatever cmes their way. (学校的墙壁上装饰着泰森·弗瑞等著名拳击手的海报，非官方的学校座右铭是迈克·泰森的一句话：“每个人都有计划，直到他们脸上挨了一拳。”这句话提醒学生们生活是不可预测的，他们需要为任何可能发生的事情做好准备。)”可知，迈克·泰森的这句名言是学校的非正式校训，这句话暗示学生们生活不可预测，他们需要具备韧性。故选C。
C
Gardening fr Bidiversity: Big r Small, Every Garden Cunts
Gardening is nt just abut planting flwers and vegetables. It’s als a pwerful tl fr enhancing bidiversity. A recent reprt emphasizes that even the smallest f gardens, such as a windw bx, can make a significant difference in halting the decline f wildlife.
In the UK, verall wildlife numbers have declined by 13% since the 1970s, with sme species shwing a decline f up t 41%. Fifteen percent f species are currently cnsidered threatened. Hwever, the reprt frm Garden Organic suggests that rdinary gardeners, thrugh their daily activities, culd have a prfund impact n reversing this trend.
One f the key recmmendatins is t plant a diversity f flwers. Flwering plants, such as sedum, thrive n rfs and balcnies, attracting insects and birds. Herbs like thyme and rsemary nt nly prvide fd fr humans but als serve as nectar surces fr pllinatrs. Nasturtiums, while attracting bees, als bring clr t the garden.
Mrever, gardeners can create habitats fr wildlife. Fr instance, ld tin cans filled with hllw stems can be turned int insect r bee htels, prviding shelter fr these small creatures. Cmpact vegetables, such as spinach and tmates, can be grwn even n balcnies, nt nly cntributing t ne’s daily intake f nutrients but als adding greenery t urban spaces.
Climbing plants like hneysuckle can act as natural screens, prviding shade and reducing wind speed n balcnies. They als add t the aesthetic appeal f the garden.
In summary, every gardener, regardless f the size f their garden, has the pwer t cntribute t bidiversity cnservatin. Simple actins like planting a variety f flwers, grwing vegetables, and creating habitats fr wildlife can make a significant difference. As reprt authr Dr Bruce Pearce, Garden Organic’s directr f hrticultural science, says, bringing bidiversity in the garden is easier the bigger the plt yu have; but yu can d yur bit t tackle the “bleak” bidiversity situatin even if all yu have is a windw bx.
8. What is the main message f the reprt mentined in the first paragraph?
A. Gardening is nly abut planting flwers and vegetables.
B. Even small gardens can make a significant impact n bidiversity.
C. Wildlife numbers in the UK have declined significantly.
D. Gardeners shuld nly fcus n planting nectar surces fr pllinatrs.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a benefit f gardening fr bidiversity?
A. Attracting insects and birds.
B. Prviding fd fr humans.
C. Reducing carbn emissins.
D. Creating habitats fr wildlife.
10. Hw can gardeners create habitats fr wildlife accrding t the passage?
A. By planting a diversity f flwers.
B. By using ld tin cans filled with hllw stems.
C. By grwing nly cmpact vegetables n balcnies.
D. By attracting pretty ladybirds t the garden.
11. What can be inferred frm the passage abut hneysuckle?
A. It is a climbing plant that can act as a natural screen.
B. It is a perennial herb that thrives n rfs.
C. It is a vegetable that can be grwn n balcnies.
D. It is a flwer that nly attracts bees t the garden
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。园艺能显著提升生物多样性，即使是小花园如窗台花箱也能助力野生动物。英国野生动物数量下降，但日常园艺活动可逆转这一趋势。种植多样植物、创造栖息地，每位园丁都能贡献力量。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第一段中提到“A recent reprt emphasizes that even the smallest f gardens, such as a windw bx, can make a significant difference in halting the decline f wildlife. (这个新报告强调了每个园丁都可以对保护生物多样性做出贡献，无论花园的大小如何。)”，即强调了即使是最小的花园也能对生物多样性产生重要影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章提到了园艺对生物多样性的几个好处，包括吸引昆虫和鸟类(第一段提到“It’s als a pwerful tl fr enhancing bidiversity. (它也是增强生物多样性的强大工具。)”)、为人类提供食物(第三段提到“Herbs like thyme and rsemary nt nly prvide fd fr humans but als serve as nectar surces fr pllinatrs. (草药如百里香和迷迭香不仅为人类提供食物，还是传粉昆虫的花蜜来源。)”)、为野生动物创造栖息地(第四段提到“Fr instance, ld tin cans filled with hllw stems can be turned int insect r bee htels, prviding shelter fr these small creatures. (例如，用空心茎填充的旧锡罐可以变成昆虫或蜜蜂旅馆，为这些小生物提供庇护所。)”)。但文章中并没有提到园艺可以减少碳排放，因此C选项是未提及的园艺对生物多样性的好处。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。第四段中提到“Mrever, gardeners can create habitats fr wildlife. Fr instance, ld tin cans filled with hllw stems can be turned int insect r bee htels, prviding shelter fr these small creatures. (而且，园艺者可以为野生动物创造栖息地。例如，装满空心茎的旧锡罐可以变成昆虫或蜜蜂旅馆，为这些小生物提供庇护所。)”，说明园艺者可以通过使用装满空心茎的旧锡罐来为野生动物创造栖息地。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第二段提到“Climbing plants like hneysuckle can act as natural screens, prviding shade and reducing wind speed n balcnies. (攀缘植物如金银花可以作为天然屏障，为阳台提供阴凉并降低风速。)”，这表明金银花是一种攀缘植物，具有作为天然屏障的功能。故选A项。
D
Researchers at the University f Rchester have recently discvered elusive cells in the eye that culd prvide insights int hw humans perceive clr. Read the fllwing passage and answer the questins that fllw.
Researchers using adaptive ptics have identified rare retinal ganglin cells (RGCs) that culd help explain the mechanism behind human clr perceptin. These cells, previusly unknwn, may hld the key t understanding hw the eye’s cne phtreceptrs wrk tgether t interpret the wrld in a rainbw f hues.
The retina, the light-sensitive tissue lining the back f the eye, cntains three types f cnes that are sensitive t different wavelengths f light: shrt, medium, and lng. These cnes detect clr and transmit their signals t the brain thrugh retinal ganglin cells. While the basic functin f these cnes has been understd fr decades, the precise way they interact t create ur perceptin f clr has remained a mystery.
In the past, scientists had mapped the “cardinal directins” f clr detectin, but they suspected that there might be mre t the stry. They hypthesized that while mst RGCs fllw these cardinal directins, a small number f nncardinal RGCs might wrk in tandem t create mre cmplex clr perceptins.
The new research suggests that these elusive nncardinal RGCs, fund in the fvea — the central, mst sensitive part f the retina — culd be the missing link in ur understanding f clr visin. Hwever, much remains unknwn abut these cells and hw they functin.
“We dn’t really knw anything fr certain yet abut these cells ther than that they exist,” says Sara Pattersn, a pstdctral researcher at the University f Rchester Center fr Visual Science wh led the study. “There’s s much mre that we have t learn abut hw their respnse prperties perate, but they’re a cmpelling ptin as a missing link in hw ur retina prcesses clr.”
12. What is the main finding f the research mentined in the passage?
A. The retina cntains three types f cnes sensitive t different wavelengths f light.
B. Adaptive ptics has been develped t reduce image blur in telescpes.
C. Nncardinal RGCs in the fvea culd explain hw humans perceive clr.
D. Mst RGCs fllw the cardinal directins f clr detectin.
13. What rle d retinal ganglin cells (RGCs) play in clr perceptin?
A. They detect clr directly.
B. They transmit clr signals t the brain.
C. They cntrl the sensitivity f cne phtreceptrs.
D. They create cmplex clr perceptins.
14. What is the significance f the nncardinal RGCs discvered by the researchers?
A. They are a new type f cne phtreceptr.
B. They prvide a cmplete explanatin f clr perceptin.
C. They culd be a missing link in understanding clr visin.
D. They are nly fund in the fvea f the retina.
15. Accrding t Sara Pattersn, what is the current understanding f the newly discvered RGCs?
A. Their exact functin is already well understd.
B. They are the nly cells invlved in clr perceptin.
C. Their existence is the nly thing knwn abut them.
D. Their respnse prperties have been fully mapped.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了罗切斯特大学的研究人员最近发现了一种特殊的视网膜神经节细胞(RGCs)，这些细胞可能有助于解释人类如何感知颜色。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers using adaptive ptics have identified rare retinal ganglin cells (RGCs) that culd help explain the mechanism behind human clr perceptin. (研究人员使用自适应光学技术发现了罕见的视网膜神经节细胞 (RGCs)，这些细胞可能有助于解释人类颜色感知背后的机制。)”可知，研究的主要发现是这些位于视网膜中央的fvea区域的非cardinal RGCs可能解释了人类如何感知颜色。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The retina, the light-sensitive tissue lining the back f the eye, cntains three types f cnes that are sensitive t different wavelengths f light: shrt, medium, and lng. These cnes detect clr and transmit their signals t the brain thrugh retinal ganglin cells. (视网膜是眼睛后部的光敏组织，包含三种对不同波长的光敏感的锥体：短波、中波和长波。这些锥体检测颜色，并通过视网膜神经节细胞将信号传递给大脑。)”可知，RGCs在颜色感知中的作用是传递颜色信号到大脑。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The new research suggests that these elusive nncardinal RGCs, fund in the fvea—the central, mst sensitive part f the retina—culd be the missing link in ur understanding f clr visin. (新研究表明，这些难以捉摸的非标准方向性RGCs，位于视网膜中央最敏感的部分——中央凹，可能是我们理解颜色视觉的缺失环节。)”可知，这些新发现的细胞对于理解颜色视觉至关重要，可能是目前理论中的一个未知环节。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We dn’t really knw anything fr certain yet abut these cells ther than that they exist. (我们对这些细胞确实一无所知，只知道它们存在。)”可知，目前对于这些新发现的RGCs，只知道它们的存在，其他一切尚不清楚。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is filled with numerus victries and dwnfalls. ____16____Here’s hw yu can create a new chapter in yur life.
Draw a Line Mentally
Life is ging t thrw a lt f prblems yur way, s yu need t be mentally prepared fr each and every situatin. ____17____ In rder t be better than befre, yu need t leave that guilt and shame in the past and emerge as smene new. The secret here is t never stp trying. Once yu stp trying, yu are already defeated.
Learn Frm Others
It is an effective apprach t find peple that have gne thrugh the same trials as yu have. ____18____They can assist yu better since they knw the hardships. Always seek ut peple wh are truly free f their issues, as they will be able t help yu genuinely.
D What Actually Wrks
____19____Dn’t fllw the path t anger and destry what is gd fr yu. Actively engaging in battles and struggles can be challenging, but being stuck in pain and self-resentment will be even harder.
Picture yur gals in yur mind and take sensible steps twards them with each passing day. ____20____ Let nthing stand in yur way.
A. What truly matters is hw yu react t them.
B. Yu can learn frm their experiences and successes.
C. Live in reality and make wise chices fr yurself.
D. Find thse wh have successfully vercme similar challenges.
E. In such situatins, drawing a mental line can be helpful.
F. Nthing shuld prevent yu frm achieving yur dreams and gals.
G. It is essential t stay psitive and fcused n what brings yu jy.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。面对生活中的起伏，关键在于你如何反应。从他人经验中学习，找到克服类似挑战的人，以积极的态度和明智的选择，每天朝着目标迈出合理步伐，不被任何事物阻挡。
【16题详解】
上文提到“Life is filled with numerus victries and dwnfalls. (生活充满了胜利和失败)”，接下来的内容应该强调如何对待这些情况的重要性。选项A“你如何对待它们才是真正重要的”符合逻辑。故选A。
【17题详解】
本段标题为“Draw a Line Mentally (在心中划一条线)”，强调在面对生活中的问题时，要在心理上有所准备。选项E中的“drawing a mental line”与标题相呼应，且内容“在这种情况下，在脑海中画一条线是有帮助的”也符合前文“Life is ging t thrw a lt f prblems yur way, s yu need t be mentally prepared fr each and every situatin.(生活会给你带来很多问题，所以你需要为每一种情况做好心理准备)”描述的场景。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文提到“It is an effective apprach t find peple that have gne thrugh the same trials as yu have. (这是一种有效的方法，用来找到那些经历过和你相同考验的人。)”从他人身上学习是一个有效的方法，因为他人已经经历过类似的考验，了解其中的困难。选项B“你可以从他们的经验和成功中学习”直接体现了这一思想。故选B。
【19题详解】
本段标题为“D What Actually Wrks (做真正有效的事情)”，强调要活在现实中，做出明智的选择。选项C中的“Live in reality and make wise chices fr yurself (活在现实中，为自己做出明智的选择。)”直接对应了标题和后文段落内容。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文提到“Picture yur gals in yur mind and take sensible steps twards them with each passing day. (在脑海中描绘你的目标，并在每一天里朝着它们迈出合理的步骤。)”强调要在心中描绘目标，并朝着它们迈出明智的步伐，不被任何事物阻挡。选项F“没有什么能阻止你实现你的梦想和目标”与这一意思相符，强调了实现目标的决心和信心。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel. All f them ____21____ that they were the mst imprtant, the mst useful, and the ____22____ ne.
Green said, “Clearly I am the mst essential. I am the ____23____ f life and hpe. I am chsen fr grass, trees, and leaves. ____24____ me, all animals wuld die.”
Blue interrupted, “Yu nly think abut the earth, but cnsider the sky and the sea. ____25____ is the basis f life. The sky gives space, peace, and serenity. Withut my peace, yu wuld all be nthing.”
Yellw chuckled and said, “Yu are all s serius. I bring ____26____ and warmth int the wrld. The sun is yellw, the mn is yellw, and even the stars are yellw. ____27____ yu lk at a sunflwer, the whle wrld starts t smile.”
Orange began, “I am the clr f health and strength. I may be ____28____, but I am precius. Think f carrts, ranges, and manges. I dn’t hang arund all the time, but when I fill the sky at sunrise r sunset, my beauty is ____29____ striking.”
Red culdn’t stand it any lnger and shuted, “I am the ruler f all f yu. I am bld—life’s bld! I am the clr f danger and bravery. _____30_____ me, the earth wuld be as empty as the mn.”
Purple rse up and spke with great pmp, “I am the clr f ryalty and pwer. Kings, chiefs, and bishps have always chsen me fr I am the sign f _____31_____ and wisdm.”
Finally, Indig spke quietly but firmly, “Think f me. I am the clr f silence. Yu hardly ntice me, but _____32_____me, yu all becme superficial. I represent thught and reflectin, twilight and deep water.”
The clrs went n basting, each _____33_____ f his r her wn superirity. Their quarreling became luder and luder. Suddenly, there was a startling flash f bright lightning, and thunder rlled and bmed. Rain started t pur dwn _____34_____. The clrs cruched dwn in fear, drawing clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.
In the midst f the clamr, rain began t speak, “Yu flish clrs, fighting amngst yurselves, each trying t _____35_____ the rest. Dn’t yu knw that yu were each made fr a special purpse, unique and different?”
21. A. assumedB. agreedC. decidedD. believed
22. A. usefulB. favriteC. pwerfulD. imprtant
23. A. signB. meaningC. symblD. image
24. A. FrB. WithutC. ExceptD. Besides
25. A. WaterB. AirC. SilD. Sun
26. A. sadnessB. laughterC. angerD. surprise
27. A. WheneverB. HweverC. WhereverD. Whever
28. A. cmmnB. rareC. expensiveD. special
29. A. slightlyB. extremelyC. hardlyD. nearly
30. A. LikeB. WithutC. BeyndD. With
31. A. authrityB. braveryC. happinessD. curage
32. A. withB. withutC. besideD. beynd
33. A. prudB. certainC. awareD. ashamed
34. A. patientlyB. gentlyC. relentlesslyD. calmly
35. A. cntrlB. defeatC. impressD. dminate
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇寓言故事，讲述了各种颜色之间的争论，以及它们各自认为自己的重要性。通过这个故事，作者传达了一个信息，即每种颜色都有其独特的价值和作用，就像人们一样，每个人都是独特的，不应该相互比较。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们都相信自己是最重要的、最有用、最受欢迎的。A. assumed认为；B. agreed同意；C. decided决定；D. believed相信。根据上下文“they were the mst imprtant”可知，颜色们都有自己的看法，都相信自己是最重要的，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们都相信自己是最重要的、最有用、最受欢迎的。A. useful有用的；B. favrite最喜欢的；C. pwerful强大的；D. imprtant重要的。根据上下文“the mst imprtant, the mst useful”可知，颜色们在争论谁是最重要、最有用、最被偏爱的，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色说，我是生命和希望的象征。A. sign迹象；B. meaning意义；C. symbl象征；D. image形象。根据上下文“life and hpe”可知，绿色代表生命和希望，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有我，所有动物都会死。A. Fr为了；B. Withut没有；C. Except除了；D. Besides除了……之外还有。根据上下文“all animals wuld die”可知，绿色是必需的，没有它动物们都会死亡，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只考虑了地球，但想想天空和海洋。水是生命基础。A. Water水；B. Air空气；C. Sil土壤；D. Sun太阳。根据上下文“is the basis f life”可知，蓝色代表天空和海洋，还代表水，水是生命的基础，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给世界带来笑声和温暖。A. sadness悲伤；B. laughter笑声；C. anger愤怒；D. surprise惊讶。根据上下文“and warmth”可知，黄色通常与快乐和温暖联系在一起，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当你看到向日葵，整个世界就开始微笑。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Hwever然而；C. Wherever无论在哪里；D. Whever无论谁。根据上下文“yu lk at a sunflwer”可知，这里强调的是看到向日葵时的效果，无论何时看到都会让人开心，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是健康和力量的颜色。我可能是普通的，但我是珍贵的。A. cmmn普通的；B. rare稀有的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. special特别的。根据上下文“but I am precius”可知，橙色提到自己虽然不是一直出现，但很珍贵，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在日出或日落时填满天空，我的美丽是极其引人注目的。A. slightly轻微地；B. extremely极其；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据上下文“when I fill the sky at sunrise r sunset”可知，当日落或日出是，天上的橙色是非常美丽的，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我是你们所有人的统治者。我是血液——生命的血液！我是危险和勇敢的颜色。没有我，地球将和月亮一样空。A. Like像；B. Withut没有；C. Beynd超越；D. With具有、和。根据上下文“the earth wuld be as empty as the mn”可知，这里强调没有红色，世界将变得空虚，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是皇室和权力的颜色。国王、首领和主教总是选择我，因为我是权威和智慧的标志。A. authrity权威；B. bravery勇敢；C. happiness幸福；D. curage勇气。根据上下文“and wisdm”可知，紫色通常与权威和智慧联系在一起，比如紫禁城，紫色也是和庄严权威联系在一起，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：想想我。我是沉默的颜色。你几乎注意不到我，但没有我，你们都会变得肤浅。A. with和；B. withut没有；C. beside在……旁边；D. beynd超越。根据上下文“yu all becme superficial”可知，这里强调没有靛蓝色，其他颜色会失去深度，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：颜色们继续夸耀，每个都自豪于自己的优越性。A. prud骄傲的；B. certain确定的；C. aware意识到的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上下文“his r her wn superirity”可知，颜色们在夸耀自己的优越性，这就是为自己感到自负，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，有一道明亮的闪电，雷声滚滚，雨开始无情地倾盆而下。A. patiently耐心地；B. gently温柔地；C. relentlessly无情地；D. calmly平静地。根据上下文“The clrs cruched dwn in fear”可知，颜色们在雨中瑟瑟发抖，说明雨下的猛烈无情。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在喧闹中，雨开始说话，“你们这些愚蠢的颜色，相互争斗，每个都试图支配其他颜色。你们不知道你们每个都有特殊的目的，是独特和不同的吗？”A. cntrl控制；B. defeat击败；C. impress给……留下印象；D. dminate支配。根据上下文“fighting amngst yurselves”可知，颜色们互相内斗，都试图支配对方，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
By the year 2050 the wrld’s agricultural landscape culd lk very different ____36____ it lks nw.
Arund 10 billin peple will need t be fed, ____37____ (up) frm the nearly 8 billin n Earth tday, and climate change will after ____38____ that fd cmes frm. Already, warming temperatures are allwing trpical fds t thrive in grwing regins further nrth, ____39____ they haven’t befre—citrus, fr example, is being grwn in Gergia and avcads n Italy’s island f Sicily.
“Take yur cmputer and type in climate change fllwed by yur favrite fd, and yu will, half the time, get a climate change stry affecting yur favrite fd,” says Michael Hffman, ____40____ authr f the recently published bk Our Changing Menu. Hffman pints ut that this trend has already begun t shape ____41____ (we) eating habits. “What we eat is changing because f climate change, and____42____ we eat is changing the climate,” he adds.
Climate change ____43____ (cause) by the build-up f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, is heating up the planet and making sme regins wetter and thers ____44____ (dry). “We’re already seeing changes in the types f crps that are being grwn and where they are being grwn,” Hffman says. “If we dn’t start _____45_____ (adapt) ur agricultural practices, we are ging t be in truble.”
【答案】36. frm
37. up 38. where
39. where 40. an
41. ur 42. what
43. caused 44. drier
45. adapting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇关于气候变化对全球农业景观影响的说明文。文章指出，到2050年，世界农业景观将与现在大不相同，需要养活的人口将增加，气候变化将改变食物来源。
【36题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：到2050年，世界农业景观可能看起来与现在非常不同。此处用介词frm表示“与……不同”，与lk very different构成固定搭配，意为“看起来非常不同”。故填frm。
【37题详解】
考查介词固定短语。句意：大约100亿人需要被供养，这比地球上今天近80亿人口有所增加，而气候变化将会改变这些食物来源。up frm是一个固定短语，意为“从……上升”，用于表示数量的增加。故填up。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：大约100亿人需要被供养，这比地球上今天近80亿人口有所增加，而气候变化将会改变这些食物的来源。alter后面跟的是宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：气候变暖已经使得热带食物能在更北的种植区域茁壮成长，这些地方以前是不适合它们生长的。where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词regins，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些地方”，故填where。
【40题详解】
考查冠词的用法。句意：Michael Hffman是最近出版的书《我们变化的菜单》的作者。authr是可数名词，此处泛指，需要用不定冠词，且authr发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：霍夫曼指出这种趋势已经开始塑造我们的饮食习惯。修饰名词eating habits需要用形容词性物主代词，故用ur，故填ur。
【42题详解】
考查主语从句的引导词。句意：我们吃的东西正在因为气候变化而改变，我们吃的东西也在改变气候。what引导主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，指物，故填what。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：气候变化，由大气中温室气体的积累引起，正在使地球变暖，并使一些地区变得更湿润，而其他地区变得更干燥。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词Climate change，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“由……引起的”，故填caused。
【44题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：气候变化，由大气中温室气体的积累引起，正在使地球变暖，并使一些地区变得更湿润，而其他地区变得更干燥。and连接两个并列的形容词，根据前面的wetter可知此处应该用比较级drier，表示“更干燥的”，故填drier。
【45题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：如果我们不开始适应我们的农业实践，我们将会遇到麻烦。start后面用动名词作宾语，表示“开始做某事”，故用adapting，故填adapting。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你对环保问题的看法，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.简述当前环境问题的严重性，如空气污染、水污染和土壤污染等。
2.讨论环保在日常生活中的重要性，以及个人可以采取的环保措施。
3.提出你对未来的展望和建议。
注意：
1 . 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m deeply cncerned abut the grwing severity f envirnmental issues, such as air, water, and sil pllutin. These prblems are nt nly detrimental t ur health but als pse a threat t the sustainability f ur planet.
In ur daily lives, it’s crucial t adpt ec-friendly practices. Simple steps like reducing waste, cnserving energy, and using reusable prducts can make a significant difference. Mrever, we shuld als supprt businesses that priritize envirnmental sustainability.
Lking ahead, I believe that cllective effrts are needed t tackle envirnmental challenges. I suggest that we raise awareness abut the imprtance f cnservatin and encurage mre peple t adpt a green lifestyle. Tgether, we can create a healthier and mre sustainable future.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Peter写一封邮件，介绍你对环保问题的看法和建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
增长的：grwing→increasing
有害的：detrimental→harmful
至关重要的：crucial→critical
另外：mrever→additinally
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m deeply cncerned abut the grwing severity f envirnmental issues, such as air, water, and sil pllutin.
拓展句：I’m deeply cncerned abut the grwing severity f envirnmental issues, which include air, water, and sil pllutin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Mrever, we shuld als supprt businesses that priritize envirnmental sustainability.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]Lking ahead, I believe that cllective effrts are needed t tackle envirnmental challenges.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事
Title: A Day f Unexpected Adventures
One sunny afternn, Lily, a curius and adventurus girl, decided t explre the mysterius ld frest near her huse. She packed a small backpack with sme snacks and a map, and set ut n her adventure.
As she walked thrugh the dense trees, she heard rustling leaves and the chirping f birds. The air was filled with the scent f fresh earth and wildflwers. Suddenly, a bright flash f clr caught her eye. It was a rare butterfly, its wings shimmering with iridescent blues and greens. Lily slwly fllwed the butterfly, her heart filled with excitement.
As she fllwed the butterfly deeper int the frest, Lily realized that she had lst sight f it. She lked arund, trying t rient herself with the map, but the dense fliage made it difficult t navigate. Suddenly, she heard a strange sund cming frm a nearby bush. Curius, she cautiusly apprached and peeked inside. T her surprise, a small fx was lking back at her with big, rund eyes.
The fx seemed friendly, and Lily slwly reached ut t pet it. The fx nuzzled her hand and then led her thrugh the frest, as if guiding her t smewhere. Lily fllwed eagerly, her curisity piqued. They passed thrugh a clearing filled with wildflwers and came t a small stream. The water was clear and sparkled in the sunlight. Lily knelt dwn t take a sip, and the fx seemed t smile at her, its tail wagging happily.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1. After refreshing herself with the stream water,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2. As the sun began t set, Lily realized that it was time t return hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
After refreshing herself with the stream water, Lily decided t cntinue explring with her newfund friend. The fx led her t a hidden grtt, where a waterfall cascaded dwn the rcky cliffs, creating a misty veil. Lily std in awe, feeling as if she had discvered a magical place. She tk ut her snacks and shared them with the fx, wh seemed t enjy the treat as much as she did.
As the sun began t set, Lily realized that it was time t return hme. She thanked the fx fr its cmpaninship and prmised t visit again sn. The fx ndded its head as if understanding, and then disappeared int the bushes. Lily made her way back thrugh the frest, feeling a sense f adventure and wnder that she had never experienced befre. She knew that this day wuld be ne she wuld remember fr the rest f her life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉一个阳光明媚的下午决定去她家附近的神秘老森林探险，遇到了一只狐狸，狐狸把她带到了一个隐蔽的洞穴，她也和狐狸分享了自己的零食。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在喝了溪水提神之后”可知，第一段可描写狐狸把她带到了一个隐蔽的洞穴，他们分享食物。
②由第二段首句内容“当太阳开始下山时，莉莉意识到是时候回家了”可知，第二段可描写莉莉对此的感受。
2.续写线索：继续探索——来到瀑布——感到神奇——分享食物——回家——莉莉感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：cntinue /g n
②消失：disappear/vanish
③记得：remember /keep in mind
情绪类
①神奇的：magical/miraculus
②感谢：thank/shw gratitude t
【点睛】[高分句型1] She tk ut her snacks and shared them with the fx, wh seemed t enjy the treat as much as she did. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句和比较状语从句)
[高分句型2] She knew that this day wuld be ne she wuld remember fr the rest f her life. (运用了that引导宾语从句和省略了关系代词的定语从句)