山东省招远市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题

这是一份山东省招远市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了答题前，务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
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5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（ ）1.What did peple in the Netherlands get free sun cream fr？
A.Stpping ging t parks.
B.Having a happy vacatin.
C.Exercising n playgrunds.
D.Staying away frm skin cancer.
（ ）2.What may happen t Brazil if the bird flu ges t chicken farms？
A.They can't sell chicken t ther cuntries.
B.They will have t sell labratry-grwn meat.
C.They wn't buy chicken frm ther cuntries.
D.They will still keep chickens in the near future.
（ ）3.Hw many cuntries allw markets t sell labratry-grwn meat？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（ ）4.Why did the gvernment plan t disinfect all flded places？
B.T kill the bird flu.
A.T kill the skin cancer.
C.T keep peple healthy.
D.T kill the animal sells.
（ ）5.Which news stries shw the gvernments'attentin（关注）t peple's health？
A.The third ne and the furth ne.
B.The secnd ne and the third ne.
C.The first ne and the furth ne.
D.The first ne and the third ne.
（B）
A deliveryman（外卖员）jumped ff a bridge andsaved a drwning（溺水的）wman earlier in June inHangzhu.He was awarded（授予）a secnd-class meritcitatin（二等功）n Sunday.
"I'm really flattered（受宠若惊的），”said PengQinglin，receiving the award certificate n his hspital bed.
Peng Qinglin is 31 years ld.He is frm Zhangjiajie.On June 13，he was delivering（投递）his first rder f the day alng Xixing Bridge，when heheard a wman calling fr help.Withut much hesitatin（犹豫），he jumped ff the 12-meter-high bridge.He swam t the drwning wman and dragged her t safety.Peng Qinglin was later taken t the hspital.He was injured s he had t stay in the hspital.
A vide catching Peng's herics（英勇表现）went viral after it was psted n the Internet.It made him ppular.
Nw，everyne knws Peng's stry in China.Mre peple will learn frm the her and give a helping hand when thers need it.
（ ）6.When did the stry happen？
A.On June 13.
B.On June 14.
C.On June 15.
D.On June 16.
（ ）7.What d yu think f Peng Qinglin？
A.He is funny.
B.He is clever.
C.He is hard-wrking.
D.He is helpful.
（ ）8.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Peng Qinglin is 31 years ld and frm Hangzhu.
B.Peng Qinglin was awarded a first-class merit citatin.
C.Peng Qinglin jumped ff the 13-meter-high bridge.
D.Peng Qinglin was injured s he had t stay in the hspital.
（ ）9.Wh d the underlined wrds"the her"refer t？
A.The wman.
B.Peng Qinglin.
C.Dctrs.
D.The plice.
（ ）10. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Everyne knws Peng's stry in China.
B. A man delivered his first rder alng Xixing Bridge.
C. A deliveryman saved a drwning wman in Hangzhu.
D. A deliveryman called the plice t help a drwning wman.
(C)
N matter hw fun r exciting yur summer hliday plans might be，everyne gets bred smetimes.Learning t find this feeling and ding smething abut it will help yu stay away frm bredm（无聊）.
We all knw what it's like t be bred.Time ges slwly and ▲ and wish yu culd d smething interesting.Bredm isn't the same as relaxatin（放松）；bredm makes yu feel restless（坐立不安的）.If yu feel bred，things aren't ging well with yu and yu need t d smething interesting.
Lng car jurneys and wet days may sund bring but they prvide（提供）time fr yu tthink f smething new.Finding smething new t d can bring new adventures and even new friends.Knwing when yu're bred and getting yurself ut f it will als help yu knw abut yurself.
When yu're bred，it's easy t find a fast，easy slutin like watching a sereen，eating snacks r playing with yur brthers r sisters.Hwever，this nly stps the feeling fr a shrt time.It is imprtant t fill yur time with smething mre interesting and exciting.Ask friends r family t jin in and yu will stay away frm bredm this summer.
（ ）11.Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in Paragraph 2？
A.yu are busy B.yu feel bred
C.yu are yung D.yu feel surprised
（ ）12.Which questin can help yu knw abut Paragraph 3？
A.Can bredm be gd fr yu？
B.Can yu stp feeling bred？
C.When d yu usually feel bred？
D.Why d yu smetimes feel bred？
（ ）13.What des the underlined wrd"slutin"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？
A.解决方法B.同伴互助C.假期安排D.分析问题
（ ）14.Accrding t the passage，which is NOT a fast，easy way t stay away frm bredm？
A.Watching a screen.
B.Taking a lng car jurney.
C.Eating snacks.
D.Playing with yur brthers r sisters.
（ ）15.Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构）f the passage？
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Classrms are arund an indr rainfrest.Insects（昆虫）can live in the walls f the classrms.Windwslk like big eyes.If yu culd design（设计）yur wnschl，what wuld it lk like？_16
Children at the Reggi Schl in Madrid，Spain，were happy.They culd make their dream schl turn int a real ne.Architect（建筑师）Andrés Jaque had the idea t build such a schl.17Then he began building the schl.
The adults（成年人）wanted things that culd encurage the children's imaginatin（想象力）.They hped that the things culd help with their children's leaming.18 Interest is the best teacher.The children hped fr things such as gardens r a schl with n walls.
19 The walls are hme t sme insects.Staying in sme f the classrms，yu can see gardens.Peple can't g t the gardens.The hpe is that birds and ther animals can use the gardens and nt be trubled（打扰）.20Sme small animals live in it.
What d yu think f this schl？Wuld yu like t learn in such an eye-catching building？
第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lang Zheng tuched（感动）peple's hearts afterthe Wenchuan earthquake（地震）in 2008.He saluted（敬礼）the sldiers（战士）wh 21 him.He willg t Peking University because he has dne well in the gaka.
On May 12，2008，a 22 earthquake hit Wenchuan.The sldiers saved him frm his fallen huse.23the sldiers carried him n a stretcher（担架），he gave them a salute.A mantk the_24f the tuching mment and it tuched the hearts f peple acrss the cuntry.
On Saturday，Lang knew he_25 637 pints.He was in the tp 30 f hundreds f thusands f liberal arts exam participants（文科考生）in Sichuan.Lang has 26 receivedthe admissin ntice（录取通知书）f Peking University.
Since becming 27fr his salute in 2008，Lang has been famus as"Salute By".Fr the past 15 28，being called"Salute By"has given him much encuragement（鼓励），rather than placing him under pressure（压力）.
"The special 29 gives me mre encuragement.It encurages me t keep studying and nt t slw dwn，"he said."Ging t university is just a new_30_.I shuld study harder，and get mre skills t give back t ur cuntry."
（ ） B.saved C.knew D.missed
（ ） B.lng C.weak D.strng
（ ） B.Because C.When D.Hw
（ ） B.map C.letter D.magazine
（ ） B.gt C.tk D.tried
（ ） B.still C.als D.already
（ ） B.different C.healthy D.beautiful
（ ） B.mnths C.years D.weeks
（ ） B.name C.prblem D.man
（ ） B.game C.city D.start
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme peple are very frgetful，while thers can remember everything they have dne.Scientists knw a lt abut hw ur brains（大脑）keep and remember smething.31 new studylks at frgetting.A team f 32（scientist）frm the USA study the brain and hw it thinks and wrks.Sme peple 33_（have）memry prblems.Their wrk may help them.It may als help thse with depressin（抑郁症）：The lead scientist，Marie Banich，said，"Itmay sund 34（surprise）that peple can cntrl（控制）what and hw they frget."
Banich said frgetting is imprtant.It keeps the brain wrking_35_（gd）.36（she）study fund ways that peple remve（去除）smething frm their brain.Remvingsmething is imprtant 37 it means we can pay mre attentin t imprtant wrk.Hwever，we can cntrl what and hw we frget，but the act f frgetting 38（usual）needs lts f hard wrk.Anther scientist，Sara Festini，said，"We've fund that it's helpful 39（frget）smething that is nt imprtant，but it desn't happen autmatically（自动地）."Scientists will lk at why we frget recent things，like where we 40（leave）urkeys.
第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
41.I will prepare fr the exam，s I have t turn dwn the （邀请）.
42.Yu can discuss yur prblems with yur parents because they have a lt f
（经验）.
43.Tm had a （胃疼）and he went t the dctr.
44.Jimmy fixes up （破损的）bicycle parts，like wheels.
45.Helping thers gives me a feeling f （满足感）.
第四节 完成句子：（共5 小题，20 个空，每空0.5 分，满分 10分）
根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。
46.你只要跟人聊这个问题，就已经解决了问题的一半。
Yu're a prblem just by smene abut it.
47.作为一名登山者，Arn习惯于冒险。
As a muntain climber，Arn is .
48.我期待再次见到我的好朋友。
I'm my gd friend again.
49.他曾经常常上学迟到，但现在不了。
He fr schl，but nw he desn't.
50.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
here is a dream fr me.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Wahed Ahmadzai usually starts his day with a mrning run alng the , Liangma River. The man in his 20s frm Afghanistan has lived in Beijing fr sme years.
"Smetimes,I cme here t chat with my friends,"Ahmadzai says. "And then smetimes I might take my cmputer with me, and sit n thse chairs in the neighbrhd t wrk."
"When yu cme here, yu will get a feeling that life desn't have t be that fast. Yu can slw dwn,"he says.
As he finishes the mrning rutine（常规活动），he ges t Sanlitun.He has an ffice inSanlitun.Within ne kilmeter，there are mre than 500 restaurants，where peple can enjy fd frm all ver the wrld.When Ahmadzai needs t take a break，he usually ges t the cffee shps.
"Cffee has nw becme an imprtant part f my life.Fr me，it's a buttn（按钮）thathelps me get int the wrk mde（模式），and there are s many cffee shps here with a niceenvirnment，"he says.
Ahmadzai made a shrt vide f his daily life recently.It std ut at the 100 Reasns t Lve Beijing shrt vide cmpetitin（比赛）at the end f last mnth.
51.Hw des Wahed Ahmadzai usually start his day？

52.What des Wahed Ahmadzai think f living in Beijing？

53.Where des Wahed Ahmadzai have a rest at wrk？

54.What was Ahmadzai's shrt vide abut？

55.Wuld yu like t have cffee like Ahmadzai？Why r why nt？

第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
现在的学生也有一些烦恼，来自学习方面的，同学之间的或与父母之间的。以下是习Tm的烦恼，假设你是Tm的好朋友李华，请给他写一封信，提出解决问题的方法。
提示：
要求：1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Hw's it ging? In yur last e-mail, yu tld me sme prblems f yu. Here are my suggestins.





I hpe these suggestins can be helpful t yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua