山东省烟台市招远市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语(笔试)试题

这是一份山东省烟台市招远市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语(笔试)试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了答题前，务必用 0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. Why did Ralph wear his sister's skirt?
A. Because it sld well.
B. Because it was beautiful.
C. Because he didn't have jeans.
D. Because he didn't like the unifrm rule.
（ ）2. Children at elementary schls in an Irish twn can't
A. play games B. wear shrts
C. use cellphnes D. learn the Nluu language
（ ）3. Where did Katrina Esau cme frm?
A. Asia.
B. Africa.
C. Eurpe.
D. Suth America.
（ ）4. What d many peple think f spending time n the special breathing methd?
A. It is f n use.
B. It is interesting.
C. It can help children stay relaxed.
D. It is gd fr health.
(B)
There was a ftball game in Rngjiang Cunty，"Cun Cha".Cun Cha was s ppular that it interested the famus ftball player，Michael Owen.He made a Guizhu Prvince n Saturday evening.Peple called it vide t shw his wish.
"I want t send cngratulatins（祝贺）t Cun Chafr all yur suecess，fr getting all the gd results in ftball and I wish Cun Cha all the very best fr the future.I'm sure yu can get better and better，"he said.
Many peple are interested in ftball and they have jined in Cun Cha.The ftball players wrk as drivers，students and wrkers.They cme frm different ethnic（少数民族的）grups such as Mia，Dng，Shui，Han，and Ya.Their ages are frm 15 t ver 40 years ld.
Accrding t reprts，abut 50，000 peple went t watch the game n Saturday.Amng the sea f peple，ladders（梯子）became the best tl（工具）fr getting the best viewing angle（视角）.The well-knwn Chinese cmmentatr（解说员）Han Qiasheng als climbed aladder t talk abut the game.
The ftball grund became a jyful meeting place.Befre the game，villagers frm each village team，dressed in traditinal（传统的）clthes，carried lcal specials，played ludmusic，and danced as they went int the playgrund with the fthall players.What a great night f ftball！
（ ）5.What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 1 refer t？
A.Saturday evening.
B.The ftball game.
C.i ie.
D.Rngjiang Cunty.
（ ）6.Which paragraph shws Owen's best wishes fr Cun Cha？
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 5.
（ ）7.Why did sme peple use ladders n Saturday evening？
A.T have a seat.
B.T talk abut the game.
C.T see Han Qiasheng.
D.T watch the game clearly.
（ ）8.What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Farming.
B.Schling.
C.Sprts.
D.Science.
（C）
Once a schlar（学者）was ging t a place by bat.The batman set sail（起航）in hisbat and the bat was mving n smthly（平稳地）.A gentle wind was blwing.There werethe beautiful sunds f waves and hundreds f birds were circling verhead.The schlar was in a gd md（情绪）.He was very prud f his learning.He asked the batman whether heknew why the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The batman replied，"N."The schlar tld the batman that ne furth f his life was wasted.
The batman had nthing t say but lked at the schlar.After a while，the schlar asked again whether the batman had read gegraphy.The batman plitely replied that he had never studied any bk，let alne gegraphy.The schlar then tld him that half f his life was wasted.
Then the sky became cvered with dark cluds.Sn a terrible strm arse.There were big waves in the river.The bat was mving terribly.The schlar became very afraid.Seeing this，the batman asked him whether he knew hw t swim.The schlar replied，"I have read many bks n swimming and knw a lt abut it，but I have never tried swimming.The batman then tld him，"Then yur whle life has gne t waste，because the bat is abut t sink（沉没）！"
（ ）9.What is the authr's purpse in writing the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1？
A.T shw the weather was very gd.
B.T ask peple t guess the result f the stry.
C.T set ff（衬托）the schlar's gd md.
D.T teach us hw t describe the envirnment.
（ ）10.Hw many times did the schlar laugh at the batman？
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Fur times.
（ ）11. What can we infer frm the passage?
①Knwledge wn't save yur life.
②Knwledge shuld be cmbined with practice.
③Every man has his weaknesses and strengths.
④We shuld respect thers n matter what their jbs are.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
(D)
Chinese influencer Li Ziqi recently appeared in a vide n TikTk after being away fr tw years. This gt peple talking abut and wndering if she wuld-be making a full cmeback n the platfrm. Many peple n the Chinese scial media are excited and lking frward t it.
In this fast-paced life, we nt nly miss and admire Li but als lng fr the petic and slw -paced lifestyle that she represents.
Peple really like the calm and easyging lifestyle shwn in her vides，as well as the feeling f finding peace in the heart.This way f life is like an art and shws the wisdm and beliefs f ancient Chinese culture.It als shws hw hardwrking and talented Chinese peple are.
As ne f the mst influential Internet celebrities（名人）in China，Li has develped frmbeing an rdinary nline influencer t becming a walking cultural symbl.
Her vides abut cking and daily tasks are like pems and lk beautiful.Her vides are very ppular.
She shws simplicity（淳朴）and the ability t take care f herself thrugh her vides abutfd，crafts，and farming.This represents the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture and the values f simplicity，hard wrk，and kindness that have always been imprtant in China.
It's bvius that Li values her skills a lt.The fd she cks in her vides is nt nly delicius but als very beautiful，shwing her deep knwledge and lve fr traditinal Chinese cking.
Her prmtin（推广）f traditinal Chinese culture hlds great significance（意义）frraising cultural cnfidence.
（ ）12.What des the first paragraph mainly tell us？
A.Li Ziqi is becming mre and mre ppular.
B.Peple are lking frward t Li Ziqi's cmeback.
C.Li Ziqi wuld like t share mre vides n TikTk.
D.Chinese media have welcmed Li Ziqi's cmeback n TikTk.
（ ）13.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd"fast-paced"in Paragraph 2？
A.短暂的B.快节奏的C.酷爱的D.快速消费的
（ ）14.What d yu knw abut Li Ziqi？
① Her cmeback is ging t be very smth.
② Her vides are gd fr ur cnfidence in ur traditinal culture.
③ She is ne f the mst influential Internet celebrities in China.
④ She is gd at traditinal Chinese cking.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
（ ）15.This article is abut .
A.Sprts B.Health C.Educatin D.Culture
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hlding a pair f brushes—ne with pigment（颜料）and the ther with water—Tian Lilipaints penies（牡丹）n a piece f paper n Mnday.16 She is at a painting cperative（合作性组织）in Hngmia Village f Juye Cunty，Shandng Prvince.
"My wrking time here is flexible（灵活的）.Usually，I paint penies seven r eight hurs a day when there is n farming wrk t d，"said Tian."I lve painting penies.17
"Wrking here，I can take care f my parents and children，and I can make sme mney by painting penies，"she said.
18Mst f them are farmers.They wuld like t make sme mney n the side.They dn't want t travel away frm their hmes t make mney.
Using brushes，the painters have drawn a rad f rural vitalizatin（乡村振兴）in Juye.19 Juye Cunty belngs t Heze City，knwn as the"Peny Capital f China".
T date，Juye has mre than 160 painting training institutins（机构）.There are mre than20，000 peple painting r selling paintings.20The paintings are sld t 40 cuntries and regins（地区），accrding t the cunty gvernment.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The key fr ld peple t sleeping well at night culd be hw ht r cld their rm is. Researchers say the best way t get a gd night's sleep is t_21_the temperature f the bedrm is between 20-25 degrees Celsius.
The researchers are frm Harvard University and the Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute fr Aging Research in the US.They asked 50 peple aged 65 and lder t 22 a sleep mnitr（监视仪）fr a yearand a half.The researchers fund that the quality（质量）f sleep gt 23 when the rmtemperature was utside the range（范围）.They als fund that 20C was the 24temperature.The lead researcher said，"Sleep tends t cme easier and is ften deeper and mre restful in a cler envirnment."
The research is full f surprising 25.It reprted that temperature culd affect sleep as much as experiencing pain r drinking alchl（酒）26bedtime.The researchers fund a 5-10 percent drp in sleep quality 27the temperature was lwer than 20C r higher than 25C.They said pr sleep can lead t health prblems.These 28an inability t think clearly，md swings（波动），and higher levels f stress.Other 29include an increasedchance f getting diabetes（糖尿病）and cardivascular diseases（心血管疾病）.Theresearchers said peple shuld create"a mre cmfrtable hme envirnment"t sleep 30.They als mentined the ptential（潜在的）influence f climate（气候）change n thesleep quality f ld peple.
） sure B.ask fr C.make up D.tell abut
） B.wear C.tie D.sell
） B.better C.higher D.lwer
） B.gd C.better D.well
） B.infrmatin C.space D.events
） B.befre C.n D.fr
） B.s C.if D.but
） B.include C.find D.shw
） B.ways C.prblems D.studies
） B.early C.well D.right
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time，there lived an ld man in Sng Kingdm，wh raised a lt f mnkeys at hme. He lved his mnkeys s much that he _31 (feed) his wn family's fd t the mnkeys t make them happy. Later there came a time when his family didn't have enugh 32(eat). He had n 33 (chse) but t cut dwn n the mnkeys' fd. But he was afraid that the mnkeys_34(will) nt listen t him. 35 he decided t trick them int accepting less fd.
He discussed the matter_36_his mnkeys，"Frm tday n，I will give each f yu three acrns（橡子）in the mrning and fur acrns in the evening.Is that OK？"Hearing this，all the mnkeys gt angry.They didn't agree with this.Then the ld man asked，"I'll give each f yu fur acrns in the mrning and three acrns in the evening.Wuld that be enugh？"_37（think）that there were fur in the mrning，all the mnkeys became happy again.
Three in the mrning and fur in the evening：In the_38（begin），the idim shws that smene fls thers by playing tricks.It later 39（mean）changing ne's mind very ften r nt being respnsible.Other_40（express）：t play fast and lse，r t chp and change.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
On August 1，2023，new rules went int effect in the United States that make it against the law t sell incandescent light bulbs（白炽灯泡）.These are lder-style light bulbs that create light by heating a wire（金属丝）.The law is expected t save energy andhelptheenvirnment.
Since 2005，cuntries arund the wrld have been either banning（禁 止）incandescent bulbs，r wrking in ther ways t encurage peple t use newer styles f bulbs that use far less pwer.
Thugh the rules just tk effect at the beginning f August，they were first created in 2007.Since then，the rules have been delayed many times，usually fr plitical（政治的）reasns.
In recent years，peple have been switehing ver（转变）t LED bulbs，even withut therules.The lights have becme mre and mre ppular，since they use less energy and save peple mney by lasting lnger.The US Department f Energy says switching ver t LED bulbs will save Americans abut $3billin every year.
The new rules will als help the envirnment.Over the next 30 years，LED bulbs are expected t help prevent a huge amunt f pllutin in the US——abut as much as wuld be used by 28 millin hmes in ne year.That will be an imprtant step in tackling the climate crisis.
Many ther cuntries arund the wrld have already ended r nearly ended the use f incandescent light bulbs.Several cuntries tk this actin 10 r mre years ag.
41.What is the purpse（目的）f the law？

42.Hw lng did it take fr the law frm being created t finally taking effect？

43.Why have LED bulbs becme mre ppular in recent years？

44.Many cuntries are trying their best t prtect the envirnment，aren't they？

45.What des the underlined wrd"delay"mean in Chinese？

第二节 写作（满分20分）
昨天你见到了你的小学同学Mary，与小学相比，她发生了很大的变化。请根据下面的提示（可适当发挥）以"The changes f my primary schl classmate”为题写一篇短文并简单谈一下你对这些变化的感受。（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
提示内容：
The changes f my primary schl classmate