[英语][二模]黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2024年中考试题

这是一份[英语][二模]黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2024年中考试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)(共10题；共10分)
1. —Smetimes I have stress because what my parents want me t d is ____ my will.
—It's a pity. But yu can have a talk with them.
A . thrugh B . against C . abve
2. —Where is Mr. Zhang? I need his help.
—He ____ the dining hall fr breakfast. He may return sn.
A . has been t B . has gne t C . has been in
3. —Many peple play with mbile phnes all day instead f reading bks.
—That's t bad. Everyne ____ be a bk lver. Reading is mre enjyable.
A . culd B . shuld C . wuld
4. —Will yu take part in the schl sprts meet?
—Yes, the ____ race.
A . bys' 100-meter B . by's 100-meter C . bys' 100 meters
5. — Excuse me, may I have a ticket next Saturday?
— Srry, we have ____ left. Hw abut ne next Sunday?
A . sme B . nthing C . nne
6. —I think science is mre useful than art.
—I disagree. I think art is ____ science.
A . as useful as B . less useful than C . nt s useful as
7. —D yu always get up s early?
—Yes, ____ the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.
A . t catch B . catching C . caught
8. —Have yu watched the mvie Beynd the Cluds? It is abut the stry f Zhang Guimei.
—Yes. I've watched it twice. ____ tuching mvie!
A . What B . What a C . Hw
9. —What d yu think I shuld keep in mind ____?
—Yu're suppsed t learn abut the lcal custm.
A . if I need t visit my grandparents B . befre I travel in a freign cuntry C . when I attend an imprtant meeting
10. —The hliday is cming. Where d yu want t g?
—I'd lve t g t the place ____ interests me mst.
A . wh B . what C . which
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)(共1题；共10分)
完形填空
There was a phtgrapher (摄影师) wh ften tk grup phts f hundreds f peple. But there was a 11 that always trubled him—peple clsed their eyes at the last mment.
Befre taking a picture, the phtgrapher wuld say 12 , "I'll shut ‘ne, tw, three'. When I shut ‘three', d nt clse yur 13 !" But at the mment f taking the pht, there was always 14 clsing his r her eyes. The phtgrapher was a little angry with these peple.
One day, he heard a man wh culd mve muntains. He 15 t visit him. The man was sleeping n ne side f a muntain. The phtgrapher asked him 16 t mve a muntain. The man just gt up and ran t the ther side. He said, "The nly way t mve a muntain is: 17 the muntain des nt cme, I will g there."
After seeing this, the phtgrapher 18 an idea. When the grup pht was taken again, he did the same as befre. But this time, he pressed the shutter (快门) as "tw" was called. Everyne pened their eyes tgether. The 19 was really successful.
S when we face all kinds f prblems, we can change ur thughts, t. Whether in life r study, it is 20 fr us t g all the way easily, s when we cme t prblems, we might change ur thinking as well.
11. A . picture B . prblem C . thught
12. A . patiently B . angrily C . hardly
13. A . muths B . eyes C . hands
14. A . smene B . everyne C . n ne
15. A . agreed B . refused C . decided
16. A . what B . hw C . where
17. A . if B . after C . until
18. A . dreamt f B . heard f C . thught f
19. A . methd B . truth C . purpse
20. A . useful B . difficult C . cmfrtable
三、阅读理解(本题20分，每小题1分)(共16题；共40分)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
Carl is a teenager frm Germany, studying in Garden Schl. He is very interested in Chinese classic (经典的) nvels. He wants t buy sme bks t read but he desn't knw what t chse. Therefre, he asked his classmates t recmmend (推荐) sme ad he has made a list accrding t their recmmendatins.
21. Which writer f the fur classic nvels was brn in the 13th century?
A . Lu Guanzhng. B . Ca Xueqin. C . Shi Naian.
22. If Carl wants t learn abut ancient Chinese strategies, which bk may he read?
A . Rmance f the Three Kingdms. B . Dream f the Red Chamber. C . The Jurney t the West.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the list?
A . Redlgists are a grup f female readers in the wrld. B . The Jurney t the West fcus n the her theme. C . The Water Margin tells the stries abut 105 wmen and 3 men.
24. Why did Judy intrduce The Water Margin t Carl?
A . Because Judy likes the stry f the Empty Frt Strategry. B . Because the nvel translated in German is easier fr Carl t understand. C . Because Judy wants Carl t be active and cmplete difficult tasks.
25. If Carl has 160 yuan, hw many bks can h buy at mst?
A . One. B . Tw. C . Three.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
At the age f 16, Einstein always played with a grup f naughty (淘气的) kids. Because he was s busy playing, he didn't study enugh and failed his final exam.
One mrning, when Einstein was hlding a fishing rd (钓竿) and was abut t g fishing with his friends, his father stpped him and said calmly (平静地), "Einstein, yu're s fnd f playing all day that yu failed yur exam. I'm wrried abut yur future. "
"What are yu wrrying abut? Jack and Rbert als failed, but dn't they still g fishing? "
"My by, yu can't think like that, "his dad said. "There is a stry that peple tell in ur hmetwn. Listen t it nw."
"There were tw cats playing n a rf (屋顶). One cat suddenly went dwn the chimney (烟囱). It caught the ther cat quickly. When the tw cats climbed ut f the chimney, ne f the cats had st (煤灰) n its face, while the ther cat's face was clean. Seeing the st-faced cat, the clean cat thught its face must be dirty, s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its face. The st-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thught its face was als clean, s it just ran dwn the street. "
"Einstein, n ne can be yur mirrr. Yu have t think fr yurself. If yu take yur cue (提示) frm thers, yu will never learn. "
Hearing this, Einstein put dwn his fishing rd and returned t his rm. He decided t pay mre attentin t his study and less attentin t what his friends did. This allwed him t be successful.
26. Binstein was gd at his study when he was sixteen years ld.
27. Einstein's father wasn't wrried because his sn did the same thing as his friends.
28. The st-faced cat thught its face must be dirty because it just climbed ut f the chimney.
29. Einstein's father wanted t use the stry t tell Einstein that he wuld never learn if he didn't think fr himself.
30. Frm the passage, we knw the reasn fr Einstein's success was that he n lnger tk thers as his "mirrr".
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Catch the fish and then frget the net. This is ne f my Chinese teacher's favrite Chinese idims (成语), Deyuwangquan. It cmes frm Zhuangzi and the meaning f it is that yu are used t getting help frm thers but dn't shw yur thanks t them.
When I studied this idim in the United States, I read traditinal Chinese characters (汉字). The character fr "fish" has fur dts (点) at the bttm. Hwever, when tday's Chinese students study this idim, they read simplified (简化的) characters. The character fr "fish" nly has a line at the bttm. This simplified character is easier t write. Hwever, why are the fur dts replaced (代替) by a line, rather than smething else? And hw many f yu have thught abut this?
This simplificatin f Chinese characters started in the 1950s. The purpse was t imprve literacy.
Simplified characters are easier fr peple t read and write.
Hwever, they fear that ver-simplifying Chinese characters may make sme cultural heritage (遗产) be lst. The first fur dts at the bttm f the character fr "fish" cme frm even lder characters. These characters nt nly mean fish but als lk like a fish. There are hundreds f such characters in Chinese.
Each f them has a stry behind its meaning.
Sme peple have suggested that schls shuld teach traditinal characters. But Chinese is already amng the mst difficult languages t read and write. T save time, perhaps we shuld still learn and use simplified characters. Hwever, traditinal Chinese characters are valuable and shuld stay, t. Yu may spend sme time learning abut them and the stries behind. In this way, yu will help pass dwn Chinese culture and als have sme fun.
31. We can use the idim "Deyuwangquan" t describe ____.
A . Linda, wh is successful but nt thankful t thse wh helped her B . Andy, wh always gives thanks and best wishes t his mther n her birthday C . Tm, wh sends pst cards with thank-yu wrds t his teachers n Teachers' Day
32. ____ is the traditinal character fr "fish" which the writer first read in the US.
A . B . C .
33. The underlined wrd "literacy" in Paragraph (段落) 3 means "____".
A . the ability f listening and speaking B . the ability f speaking and writing C . the ability f reading and writing
34. Frm the passage, we can learn ____.
A . each f traditinal Chinese characters has a stry behind its meaning B . it may take mre time t learn abut traditinal Chinese characters C . simplified Chinese characters wn't be taught in schls in the future
35. The passage mainly tells us smething abut ____.
A . Chinese idims B . Chinese schls C . Chinese characters
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的)
Certain things yu d at ne place might be ttally OK. But yu d the same thing in anther place and it des nt cme thrugh at all r it might even be ttally misunderstd. 36
T start with, attentin is paid t persnal space by Finns (芬兰人) a lt. When waiting in line, they keep ne meter r mre frm each ther. If yu are standing t clse t smene while talking, yu will ntice that the ther persn is trying t get a bit further away frm yu.
37 Fr them, eye cntact (接触) is nt very cmmn, even when talking t friends and family. It might be a sign f rudeness in ther cultures nt t lk each ther in the eye when talking. In Finland it is simply just the ppsite.
Als, tuching strangers in Finland is nt allwed. They might feel uncmfrtable. Fr mst Finns, physical cntact while talking even amng friends is nt cmmn. They d nt give kisses n the cheek when greeting each ther. 38
Finns d nt talk abut their salaries (薪水) and it is very implite t ask even friends abut hw much they earn. 39 N ne cmments (评论) abut each ther's appearance r clthes unless smene asks fr an pinin.
40 Anyway, as the saying ges, "When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. "Next time yu travel t Finland, remember these rules.
四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)(共2题；共10分)
从 A~G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Le. Where did yu g during the hliday?
B: 41
A: I hear it is a wnderful place. 42
B: Yes. I visited the West Lake.
A: Hw did yu like it?
B: 43 The lake is very big and beautiful.
A: Really? 44
B: Yes. I went bating with my brthers and we tk many phts there.
A: That sunds great! Can yu shw them t me?
B: Sure. I will give yu tmrrw.
A: 45
B: OK. See yu then!
A: See yu!
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What d yu like ding in yur free time?
B: I like playing basketball.
A: Playing basketball is gd fr yur health. 46 ?
B: Three times a week. What d yu like ding?
A: 47 . I ften g t the library after schl.
B: 48 ?
A: My favrite bk is The Adventures f Tm Sawyers.
B: That must be a gd bk.
A: Yes, I have read it several times. 49 ?
B: N, never. But I've heard f it befre. 50 ?
A: Of curse I can. Cme t my hme and get it this evening.
B: Thank yu.
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分)(共11题；共25分)
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次）
During the Spring Festival, three films are very ppular. The cmedy film YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) cntinues t 51 China's daily bx ffice. YOLO is directed by Jia Ling. It's her secnd wrk after Hi, Mm.
It tells the stry f a jbless wman in her 52 wh still lives with her parents. After she meets a bxing (拳击) cach, her life is 53 . The film has caused an nline 54 due t Jia's weight lss (减肥), but she nce explained that she didn't want peple t think that YOLO was just a mvie abut weight lss. This mvie has 55 t d with weight lss, r even bxing. It is a mvie abut 56 a kind persn learns t lve herself. 57 make mvies, Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t shw a 58 different image (形象) frm the past. Lsing weight is a test fr many peple, which requires a lt f effrt and time. Her success is nt nly due t her talent, but als because f her curage. Her achievement is quite 59 . We shuld learn frm Jia Ling's spirit and dare t challenge 60 .
根据短文内容回答问题。
I lked int the mirrr and checked if I was dressed up prperly, YES! My hair was clean and my tie was straight. S I cnfidently(自信地) went t the stage(舞台), imagining hw prud my parents wuld be f their sn! That evening, I was the pianist playing in the schl cncert fr the first time. When the cncert was ver, I culdn't wait t share my jy with my family. Hwever, nly my mther was there. She explained, "Sn, yur dad is called ut t wrk."
I was a little unhappy, thugh nt very surprised. Because it was nt the first time that my father was absent. As a manager in a big telecmmunicatins(电信) cmpany, my father was very busy with his wrk all year arund. In fact, I didn't have much time with him. Every time when I cmplained abut it, my father always said, "Everyne has his respnsibility, and I have mine."
Later, I had a chance t visit father's cmpany. He pinted t a big irn(铁) twer and said, "Sn, that is a base statin. D yu knw that 25 percent f the calls in ur cuntry are thrugh the netwrk(网络) we built?" "Ww! But it's hard wrk. Yu knw, China started late in many ways. We have t wrk hard and smetimes even give up time with family."
Nw, mre and mre peple are amazed at the Chinese miracle(奇迹). If any freign friend asks me wh makes the Chinese miracle, I want t tell that behind the miracle there are always a lt f peple like my father.
61. What did the writer play in the schl cncert?
62. Why was the writer's father absent frm his cncert?
63. What was the writer's father?
64. What percent f the calls are thrugh the netwrk built by the writer's father's cmpany?
65. Accrding t the writer, wh makes the Chinese miracle?
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
My favurite inventr is Wang Xuan. As we all knw, Wang Xuan was ne f the mst famus cmputer scientists and inventrs. He invented the technlgy fr printing Chinese characters. As a result, he is knwn as "The Father f the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting (激光排版)".
Since there is a big difference between Chinese and English writing systems (系统), laser typesetting fr the Chinese language was a serius prblem fr scientists all ver the wrld. Fr this reasn, Wang Xuan decided t try t cme up with a slutin (解决办法). In 1975, he began researching laser typesetting and electrnic publishing (电子出版) systems fr Chinese. He was nt afraid t try new technlgy, and althugh he didn't have success all the time, he never gave up. He is believed t be the secnd mst imprtant develper in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Nw, Wang Xuan's amazing inventin is used all ver the wrld, and it has been especially helpful t the Chinese newspaper publishing industry.
Wang Xuan was nt nly a great mdern scientist but als a great rle mdel fr many yung peple. We middle schl students shuld learn frm him. His life stry teaches us that a persn shuld fllw his wn dream and try his best t make it cme true.
66. As a ____________________ f the ____________________ f the technlgy fr printing Chinese characters, Wang Xuan is knwn as "The Father f the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting".
67. Chinese writing system is very ____________________ frm English writing system, s it was difficult fr scientists arund the wrld t ____________________ the prblem f Chinese language laser typesetting.
68. Wang Xuan had the ____________________ t try new technlgy, and althugh he didn't ____________________ all the time, he never gave up.
69. In China, Bi Sheng was thught t be the ____________________ mst imprtant ____________________ in printing Chinese.
70. Wang Xuan became a rle mdel fr yung peple ____________________ he culd fllw his ____________________ and make it cme true in the end.
六、语法填空(本题共5分，每空1分)(共1题；共5分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In tday's wrld, almst everyne knws air pllutin is harmful t peple's health, Hwever, nt all peple knw nise is als a kind f pllutin and is harmful t 71 (human) health.
Peple wh wrk and live in 72 (nise) cnditins ften g deaf. Fr example, many f the wrkers wh print newspapers and bks lse their hearing. Quite 73 few peple living near airprts als have hearing lss. Recently, it was reprted that many teenagers in America can hear n better than 65-year-ld peple d, because these yung peple always listen t lud pp music.
Making a lud nise in public is als a kind f pllutin. It nt nly disturbs (打扰) thers but als des great harm 74 peple's hearing. Cars and machines prduce far mre nise in ur life. Such pllutin makes peple feel uncmfrtable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them 75 (becme) sick r deaf. Nwadays, many cuntries are trying t slve all kinds f envirnmental prblems, including nise pllutin.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)(共1题；共20分)
76. 假如你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 来信询问你校特色课程的开设情况。请结合以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件，并告诉他开设特色课程对中学生有什么好处。
写作要点：1. 我校的特色课程深受同学们喜爱。2. 特色课程的开设情况：(1)课程有各种球类运动、手工(handicraft) 、园艺(gardening) 、中国传统戏曲(pera) ……(2)每周至少一次。3. 告诉他开设特色课程对中学生有什么好处。
写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. In yur letter, yu asked abut the special curses in my schl.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
Rmance f the Three Kingdm
Writer: Lu Guanzhng
(1330—1400)
Intrduced by: Tm
Reasn fr intrductin:
It influences the wrld mst because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are useful tday. One f them in the stry is the Empty Frt Strategy (空城计) by the famus strategist Zhuge Liang. The stry has spread all ver the wrld.
Price: ¥58
Dream f the Red Chamber
Writer: Ca Xueqin
(1715—1763)
Intrduced by: Cc
Reasn fr intrductin:
It is wrth reading as there is a whle grup f fans arund the wrld called "Redlgists (红学研究者)". They have meetings and discuss its details (细节). It ffers a wide view f sciety. The female characters (女性人物) in it are especially strng. Ca wished t respect them.
Price; ¥55
The Jurney t the West
Writer: Wu Chengen
(abut 1501—1582)
Intrduced by: Chen Ying
Reasn fr intrductin:
It is a classic nvel published (出版) in the 16th century. It has active spirit and n fear f difficulties. It fcuses n (关注) a "her's jurney" and the her must cmplete difficult tasks, learning lessns alng the way.
Price: ¥64
The Water Margin
Writer: Shi Naian
(1296—1371)
Intrduced by: Judy
Reasn fr intrductin:
It fcuses n actin and anti-her themes (主题). Thugh the 108 peple, 105 men and 3 wmen, may be "bad guys", they make their mind t prtect their wn peple. The nvel has been translated int many languages, including German.
Price: ¥45
A. Secnd, d nt make eye cntact with Finns.
B. Because f all these, Finns are ften cnsidered unfriendly.
C. Here are sme rules yu shuld knw abut when yu are in Finland.
D. Mstly the greeting is saying hi r shaking hands.
E. Physical cntact might make the ther persn feel uncmfrtable.
F. It is simply cnsidered a part f their persnal space.
阅卷人
得分
A. It was fantastic!
B. Did yu g anywhere special there?
C. I'm lking frward t them.
D. Did yu d any ther things?
E. I think yu must be tired
F. I went t Hangzhu with my family.
G. I didn't like the place.
阅卷人
得分
cmpletely nthing thirties in rder t urselves encuraging tp hw changed discussin
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分