[英语]江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末复习迎考检测试题

这是一份[英语]江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末复习迎考检测试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10 分）(共10题；共10分)
1. — This is ____film I've tld yu abut several times.
— It's great. I've never seen ____mre wnderful ne.
A . a; a B . the; the C . a; the D . the; a
2. — Why are yu in such a hurry?
— It's 8:10 nw. The class ____fr 10 minutes.
A . begin B . has been n C . begins D has begun
3. The bk was made ____bamb and it was made ____six parts.
A . up f; f B . frm; up f C . in; up f D . frm; f
4. —Which dress d yu like best, madam?
— Srry, I can't decide ____nw.
A . t buy which ne B . buy which ne C . which ne t buy D . Which ne shuld I buy
5. — I'm srry t ____n yu but culd yu raise yur vice a lttle?
— OK, I will.
A . cut dwn B . cut ff C . cut ut D . cut in
6. ____yu have dne! We are grateful t yu fr what yu have dne fr the children in pr areas.
A . Hw meaningful wrk B . Hw meaningful jb C . What a meaningful jb D . What a meaningful wrk
7. Yu still have sme pcket mney ____. Why nt ____?
A . t leave; give it up B . left; thrw it away C . t leave; hand it ut D . left; give it away
8. —Which bicycle shuld I chse, sir?
—It ______ what yu want t use it fr.
A . takes n B . carries n C . puts n D . depends n
9. A lt f things ____in this shp, and the fruit vegetables in it ____very well.
A . are sld; sell B . are sld; sells C . sell; sells D . sell; sell
10. — N ne culd be mre suitable fr the jb than yu.
— Thanks. Yur wrds have made me mre ____f my interview.
A . creative B . cnfident C . nervus D . relaxed
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题后所给A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Peter was shcked(震惊的)when their lst dg returned with a rsette(玫瑰花结) frm a dg shw.
He and his wife discvered their Bnnie 11 n Sunday mrning. " We fed the dgs as usual Bnnie was nrmally there first 12 I was unable t see her there," Peter said. " I saw the gate had swung as I was making my 13 t the kitchen and I thught 'Oh n' ."
The cuple 14 did a search arund the huse with their tw daughters. And their neighburs even 15 in t. Three hurs later, she was 16 nwhere t be seen. They began t 17 .
Bnnie was running alng the side f the rad while the humans were in panic(惊慌). Minutes after Bnnie ran ff, Jhn Wilmer nticed 18 . He was driving his tw dgs t a dg shw. Running late fr the shw, Wilmer 19 the lst dg and brught her t the event. He psted a pht f Bnnie nline saying " Des 20 knw this dg?"
This was seen by Peter. After having gt a tuch 21 Peter., he decided t help Bnnie 22 the cmpetitin. It turned ut this was a right 23 . She came away frm the shw with a rsette fr third place.
"Bnnie was fine when she gt back," Peter said. "When she was missing, I had five 24 in my head. The best was that she came back. This was even better than I 25 . She came back with a rsette.
11. A . hungry B . gne C . asleep D . dead
12. A . why B . when C . because D . but
13. A . purpse B . prblem C . reasn D . way
14. A . quickly B . plitely C . suddenly D . luckily
15. A . handed B . called C . jined D . succeeded
16. A . hardly B . never C . nly D . still
17. A . accept B . wrry C . change D . mve
18. A . them B . her C . him D . us
19. A . picked up B . paid fr C . threw away D . turned dwn
20. A . everyne B . n ne C . anyne D . smene
21. A . ut B . n C . with D . at
22. A . enter B . turn C . run D . lk
23. A . decisin B . chance C . habit D . difference
24. A . jbs B . suggestins C . result D . prizes
25. A . thught B . replied C . shwed D . added
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Abut 90% f the ppulatin in the wrld is right-handed, But accrding t a reprt, lts f famus peple are left-handed. Fr example, American presidents such as Gerge H. W. Bush, Bill Clintn and Barack Obama are left-handed. S are Lenard da Vinci , Bill Gates, Seven Jbs and s n. What des that mean? Are left-handed peple smarter than the right-handed?
T answer this questin, scientists studied 2,300 right-handed and left-handed students between the ages 6 and 17 in Italy. The students were asked t wrk ut sme math prblems. There was n difference when they lked at the easier math prblems. But left-handed students did better at the mre difficult prblems.
In fact, left-handedness has nt always been seen in such a psitive way. In the pamphlet(小册子) The Preventin and Crrectin f left-handedness in children written by J.W. Cnway in 1936, left-handedness was described as a serius " lillness".
Prejudices(偏见)against left-handed peple are built int ur language. T be smene's " right-hand man" is gd. It means yu are a persn wh can help a lt.
But having "tw left feet" r receiving a " left-handed cmpliment(赞扬)" is bad. The wrd itself cmes frm the ld English. "lyft" mean weak r brken. These prejudices nt nly appear in English. The French wrd fr left is "gauche" which means "awkward(笨拙的)"， while "drite", the French wrd fr right , means "clever".
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the first paragraph?
Abut 10% f humans wrldwide are left-handed.
Mst f US presidents are left-handed.
Abut 10% f rich men wrldwide are left-handed.
Mst f famus peple are left-handed.
27. What d we knw frm the study?
A . Right-handed students liked math mre. B . Right-handed students wrked ut mre math prblems. C . Left-handed students did better at easy math prblems. D . Left-handed students were better at difficult math prblems.
28. The underlined wrd " psitive" in the paragraph 3 prbably means "____"in Chinese.
A . 现实的 B . 确定的 C . 清晰的 D . 正确的
29. Which f the fllwing is a left-handed cmpliment?
A . Yu helped me a lt. B . Yu are a gd dancer. C . Yu can d it. Just try yur best. D . Yu've gt a brain. Try using it.
30. What is prbably the best tittle fr the passage?
A . Right r left? It is up t yu. B . Are left-handed peple smarter? C . Which hand d yu ften use? D . Hw t be a left-hand persn?
阅读短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
58-year-ld Zhang Xiping , a build farmer, was chsen t be ne f the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (中华慈孝人物) during the 8th Chinese Filial Piety Cultural Festival held in Hangzhu.
Zhang was brn in 1964 in a small village in Shanxi prvince. His father passed away early and it was hard fr his mther t raise him by herself. He wanted t make big mney s that his mther culd live cmfrtably. In 1984, Zhang heard sister in-law was raising chickens and selling eggs, s he decided t learn and d it himself.
Every night, he spends abut three hurs picking eggs fr sale, putting each ne carefully n tp f anther inside tw baskets. And every mrning, he wakes up at 5 'clck, carries the tw baskets weighing ver 90 kilgrams, and ges t a market street ver 30 kilmeters away frm hme. He walks mre than 30,000 steps and passes by hundreds f streets per day.
Fr the past 38 years , he has been raising chickens and selling eggs t supprt____ his adpted (领养) daughter and nw 87-year-ld mther. Thrugh his effrts, he has made a gd living and even built a new huse fr his family t live in.
Althugh his physical disability has made him experience mre difficulties in life than nrmal peple, Zhang feels kindness frm thse arund him. " As a disable persn, I dn't have much t give back t thers. When I die, I will dnate(捐献) my bdy t the hspital fr scientific research," said Zhang.
31. Hw ld was Zhang Xiping when he decided t raise chickens and sell eggs?
A . 20. B . 38. C . 58. D . 80.
32. Hw des the writer shw Zhang wrks really hard？
A . By telling jkes. B . By using numbers. C . By asking questins. D . By giving pinins.
33. What des the underlined wrd "supprt"mean in Chinese?
陪伴 B. 拥抱 C. 迎接 D. 养活
34. What can we infer frm the passage?
A . Bth f Zhang's parents are in their eighties. B . Zhang wants t help mre peple like him. C . Zhang is thankful fr the peple arund him. D . It is unfair n Zhang t pay fr everything.
35. What's the writer's purpse in sharing this passage?
A . T shw us hw t make mney in life. B . T advise us give back t thers by dnating. C . T intrduce us a 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figure. D . T encurage us t make a gd living by wrking hard.
阅读短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
One day, a bird keeper was feeling the king's favurite bird when it escaped (逃走) frm the cage and flew away. When the king learned f that , he was mad and immediately rdered that the bird keeper be killed.
Peple were upset. They felt that their king was t harsh (残酷的) ver a small matter. The king's minister(大臣) realized this and hurried t the palace. He said, "I'm srry fr yur lss. It's fair fr yu t put the bird keeper t death fr he has three crimes(犯罪). Please allwed me t pint them ut t the man s that he can die knwing his mistakes.
Peple in the rm were shcked by the minister's wrds. The king, hwever, agreed and asked his men t bring the bird keeper. The minister walked twards him and said, " Listen ! Yu were s careless that yu let the bird fly away. This is yur first crime. Yu made the king angry, causing him t have a man killed because f a bird. This is yur secnd crime. Finally, yur death will lead the peple t believe that their king is harsh since he values a pet far mre than the life f a human being, This is yur third crime.
Hearing this, the whle palace went silent. The king was ashamed(羞愧). Then he said," Free the bird keeper. I'm really lucky t have my minister. Let everyne learn frm his curage(勇气)."
36. Which f the fllwing wrd shws the different meanings f the wrd "mad" in the dictinary. In Paragraph 1, it means "____".
A . angry B . crazy C . very silly D . very interested
37. What is the attitude f the minister?
A . The king valued his peple very much. B . The bird keeper was less careless than thers. C . The bird is mre imprtant than the bird keeper. D . The king shuld nt be harsh ver a small matter.
38. Which Paragraph mainly tells hw the minister made the king change his mind?
A . Paragraph 1. B . Paragraph 2. C . Paragraph 3. D . Paragraph 4 .
39. Why did the king decide t free the bird keeper?
A . Because he realized his mistakes. B . Because he was afraid f the minister. C . Because he thught the bird keeper was brave. D . Because he was full f pity fr the bird keeper.
40. Which f the fllwing can best describe the minister?
A . Stupid and serius. B . Brave and smart. C . Crazy and utging. D . Humrus and friendly.
四、从方框里所给的A—-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整通顺（每小题2分，满分10 ）(共1题；共10分)
阅读表达
Owning a dg can be ne f the best experiences in life. Dgs can be a great number f any family. Hwever, befre bringing a dg int yur hme, there are many things t cnsider. 41 .
Cnsider yur living situatin
If yu live in a apartment withut a yard, chse a small dg that des nt need a lt f exercise. If yu have a large yard, yu can cnsider a large dg, such as a
Labradr. 42 .
Remember that age matters
If yu have yung children, it is imprtant t chse a dg that is gd with kids.
43 S d yur research befre bringing a pet int yur hme.
Persnality (性格) is huge
Yu'd better pick a dg that matches yur persnality. If yu are a active persn, yu will nt want t chse a lazy dg. 44 Make sure yu pick right dg fr yu.
Think abut the csts
When chsing a dg, It is imprtant t think abut the csts. Adding a pet t yur family ia a great decisin. 45 But they als need fd, shelter(住所), teeth cleaning, and training. If they fall ill, yu shuld take them t see a dctr.
By fllwing steps, yu can make sure that yu are ding everything yu can t find the perfect dg fr yur family.
五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）A. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的(共5题；共10分)
选词填空
46. Just when I was ready t leave the park place, anther car ____________________mine.
47. In ur class, waste paper and plastic bttles ____________________fr recycling every day.
48. Playing cmputer games t much may lead t ____________________.
49. It's bad manners t smke ____________________.
50. The little by ____________________mving the chair and tried t sit n it.
六、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）B.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或写出所给单词的正确形式(共1题；共10分)
语法填空
"Make—A —Wish" "is ne f the wrld's 51 (much) well-knwn charities.
It makes wishes 52 (cme ) true fr children wh have serius 53 ( ill ). It gives them hpe 54 helps them frget abut their health prblems.
It started in 1980 in Phenix. Arizna. Christpher was a 7-year-ld by wh was very sick. He always dreamed f becming a pilt 55 (fly) in the sky. They gave Christpher a tur f a city in a plice helicpter(直升飞机) and bught a a space helmet fr him.
There are fur kinds f wishes children usually have:
I wish t g. Children usually want t visit sme places f 56 (interesting), 57 the Statue f Liberty.
I wish t meet. Children smetimes want t meet their favurite film stars r sprts players.
I wish t be. Sme children wish t becme dctrs t help peple wh dn't have mney fr 58 (medicine) treatment.
I wish t have. Sme children want t have a cmputer, a bike r many ther things. 59 (luck) fr them, they can get what they want frm the charity.
Let's hpe mre wishes will cme true in the future. Peple wh wrk in the charity always try fr their 60 (well). Will yu be ne f them？
七、阅读与表达（每小题2分，满分10 分）(共5题；共10分)
根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词
If yu lse 12 times in a rw(连续地)，will yu give up ? Dale Carnegie, a pineer in public speaking and self-develpment., kept trying , And he shwed peple hw t be successful.
Carnegie was brn int a pr family in the United States. The by didn't see a train until he was 12 years ld. In his teens, he had t get up at 3 a.m. every day t milk cws fr his family;
When Carnegie first entered cllege, he felt upset because f his wrn-ut clthes and cmmn lks. His mther encurage him, "Why nt try t be better in ther thing instead f just dress and gd lks?"
Carnegie tried t be mre active in cllege, He jined the debate(辩论) team. But ne after anther, he lst 12 cmpetitins. The yung man was very disappinted with himself. He said later that he thught t killing himself after falling s many times. But sn Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking n the riverside. His hard wrk paid ff at last. In 1906, Carnegie wn a famus speech cntest and became famus. " Believe that yu will succeed, and yu will," he said.
In rder t share his success, Carnegie pened schls and wrte bks. His best-sellers include Hw t winFriends , Influence peple, Hw t stp wrrying.Mre than 50 millin cpies f his bks have been translated int 38 languages. They are still helping peple n the rad t success.
61. Why did Carnegie have t get up very early every mrning in his teens?
62. What dis his mther d when Carnegie felt upset in the cllege?
63. What made Carnegie be well-knwn?
64. Hw many bks f Carnegie's are mentined in the article?
65. What shuld we d after falling many times frm Carnegie's stry？
八、书面表达（满分20分）(共1题；共20分)
66. 你校在课后服务活动中， 根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程，你选修了其中一门，收获颇丰， 你校英文报正在组织题为"Me and My After-class Curse"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括：
1.你选修的课程。 2. 你学习该课程的经历。 3. 你的收获及感受。
注意：1.词数90左右。 2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息。
Me and My After-class Curse题号
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A. Dgs make us happier and healthier.
B. Nt all dgs are safe arund the children.
C .Yu want yur family t be happy and safe.
D. If yu are a quiet persn, avid having a nisy dg.
E. These dgs need plenty f exercise and rms t run.
F. Keeping reading t find ut hw t chse the perfect dg.
阅卷人
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blindness, cntinued, are cllected, in public, crashed int, admired
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1.运动 2. 阅读 3.手工 4.绘画 5. 声乐 6. ………….自拟