[英语]河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考试卷

这是一份[英语]河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Luvre is the wrld's largest and mst visited museum nw. drawing nearly 10 millin peple each year. It is a museum abut educatin whse main aim is t prtect and pass n ur heritage t future generatins.
As a ryal palace in the past, the Luvre shws the histry f France fr abut eight centuries. Divided amng eight departments, the cllectins feature wrks admired thrughut the glbe, including the Mna Lisa, the Winged Victry f Samthrace and the Venus de Mil.
The special feature
In keeping with France's 2005 disability law, the Luvre aims t make sure all visitrs can access the museum safely and cmfrtably. Special attentin is given t the disabled thrughut the museum. Mre imprtantly, Luvre's Tuch Gallery has a space specially designed fr members f the public with disabilities, inviting them t gain artistic knwledge by tuch with the help f technlgy.
Practical infrmatin
Buying tickets nline is a gd way t get int the museum in less than 30 minutes. Turs f the Luvre are cnducted by guides frm the French natinal museum netwrk. Dwnlad r rent an audi guide and chse yur visit! Explre the Luvre n yur wn, guided by the museum's experts. The Luvre is pen every day, except Tuesdays, frm 9 a. m. t 6 p. m. Night pening until 9: 45 p. m. n Wednesdays and Fridays. Clsed n the fllwing hlidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25. Tel: +33(0) 140205317.
1. What d we knw abut the Luvre nw?
A . It is the mst ppular museum. B . It is aimed t prtect paintings. C . It has mre than eight departments. D . It shws the life f French cmmn families.
2. Where des the Luvre's special feature lies in?
A . Its gd service and kind guides. B . Its discunted tickets nline. C . Its audi guides fr free. D . Its cnvenience t the disabled.
3. When is suitable fr yu t visit the Luvre?
A . At 10: 00 a. m. n Tuesday. B . At 9: 00 p. m. n Friday. C . At 7: 00 p. m. n the weekend. D . On December 25.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When it cmes t endangered species, mst f yu may think f pandas. But did yu knw that bees are disappearing t? Last year, the US Fish & Wildlife Service added seven bee species t the endangered species list. What if bees die ut ne day?
Just in case they d, Japanese scientists have created a mini drne t pllinate (给……授粉) plants, just like bees, reprted CNN.
The drne has a piece f hrsehair with gel (凝胶) n it. The gel lets the drne pick up and put dwn pllen grains (花粉粒) frm flwer t flwer.
The drne still needs t be imprved. It cannt make hney r wrk withut human help. The cst f up t$ 100(abut 690 yuan)per drne is als high.
Hwever, it's still a meaningful exercise, because pllinatin is imprtant fr human beings. Withut pllinatrs, fruit and vegetable prductin will drp by 23 percent and 16 percent respectively arund the wrld, reprted The Lancet, a UK magazine.
Bees are ne f the mst imprtant pllinatrs, hwever, their numbers are drpping quickly. Bee numbers in the US have drpped by 30 percent in the past five years, accrding t Glbal Research, a Canadian research rganizatin. The situatin is similar in ther cuntries.
Althugh scientists are still trying t find the cause, there are several pssible reasns. First f all, mre farmers are using pesticide (杀虫剂). Besides, different illnesses have caused the deaths f many different species f bees. Finally, glbal warming has changed the bees' living envirnment.
In the future, scientists will use GPS and Al t imprve the drne.
4. What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A . Pandas are endangered animals. B . Sme bee species are dying ut. C . We need t prtect bees. D . Humans' activities have made bees die ut.
5. What can the mini drne d?
A . Make hney. B . Wrk withut help frm humans. C . Pllinate flwers. D . Prtect bees.
6. Accrding t The Lancet vegetable prductin will drp by ____ withut pllinatrs.
A . 23 percent B . 16 percent C . 30 percent D . 39 percent
7. The passage abve may cme frm a(n)____.
A . stry B . advertisement C . science magazine D . diary
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When peple think abut imprving their physical fitness, they ften neglect (忽视) balance. Gd balance is a necessary part f being physically fit and key t living a lng life, accrding t a research. It's imprtant fr everyne, n matter yur age.
Older adults are mst affected by pr balance. Falls are the leading cause f injury and death fr thse 65 and lder, with nearly 30% in this age grup reprting at least ne fall in 2018, accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. But yunger adults frequently fall dwn, t.
Frty-eight percent f yung adults reprted falling at least nce during ne 16-week study. The falls mst cmmnly happened during sprts activities, with wmen in the study reprting mre falls and fall-related injuries than men.
Falls within the previus tw years were reprted by 18% f yung adults (ages 20 t 45) in anther study published in the jurnal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) cmpared with 21% f middle-aged adults (46 t 65) reprting falls and 35% f thse ver 65. While falls amng yung adults were ften cnnected with sprts, falls by the middle-aged grup were typically related t health prblems and physical changes.
Many factrs (因素) can affect yur balance utside f age, such as visin changes, brain injuries, verweight and a general lack f physical fitness. Even if yu have n risk factrs, simply neglecting t wrk regularly n yur balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性).
"Our bdy is cnditined t lse what we dn't regularly use and practice, and balance is n different," said a researcher.
8. What rle des a gd balance play in ur lives?
A . It helps us live a healthy and lng life. B . It enables us t build a perfect shape. C . It prtects us frm getting seriusly sick. D . It has the pwer t make us lk yung.
9. Hw des the authr shw the research results?
A . By having a discussin. B . By giving a list f figures. C . By raising questins. D . By fllwing the time rder.
10. In which situatin are yung adults likely t fall dwn?
A . When a health prblem cmes up. B . When wrking regularly. C . When a physical change appears. D . When jining in a sprt.
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A . We are naturally brn with balance. B . We shuld manage ur bdy prperly. C . Our bdy is used t wrking in its wn way. D . We'll lse ur balance if we dn't practise it ften.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gray had great academic perfrmance in high schl and wanted t apply t Harvard and ther tp schls, but culd nt affrd the applicatin fees, let alne schl fees. But with a passin fr business, he dreamed f attending a cllege in the Nrtheast s he culd be clse t New Yrk City and ther majr business centers.
In the prcess f his applicatin, Gray was determined t deal with it by himself. He lked at hundreds f websites, checking schlarship requirements. Many schlarships had very specific qualificatins that he didn't meet. But Gray had 600 vlunteer hurs and started a nnprfit rganizatin which rganized vlunteer pprtunities fr students when he was in high schl. S he searched fr schlarships that lked fr excellent grades cmbined with leadership and cmmunity service.
Sn, he gt the Gates Millennium Schlarship, which cvers schl fees frm a bachelr's t a dctr's degree. A $20,000 schlarship frm Cca-Cla fllwed. He als received a 820,000 Hrati Alger Schlarship and the $ 10,000 Axa Achievement Schlarship. And smaller awards just kept cming. In the end, he had amazing success, receiving 34 schlarships wrth $1.3 millin — enugh t pay fr years f schl, plus cver his living expenses with sme leftver t invest.
Gray has used the mney fr schling, rm and bard, daily supplies, travel fr interviews, and ther needs. After appearing at natinal cnferences and in the media, hundreds f students and parents have emailed and called fr advice, which inspired Gray, nw a business majr at Drexel, t make a mbile-phne app called Schlly—shrt fr "schlarships"— t help ther teens get schlarship mney.
Thugh the app had thusands f dwnlads, Gray and his clleagues decided t keep the price nly at 99 cents because their purpse was mre public service than prfit. As fr his career plans, he has the gal f a true enterpriser: "Ideally nt t have t get a jb when I graduate."
12. What did Gray d when he applied fr schlarships?
A . He started a nnprfit rganizatin. B . He tk part in cmmunity service. C . He checked requirements with teammates. D . He matched his strengths with the criteria.
13. Why des Gray develp Schlly?
A . T appeal fr mre dwnlads. B . T help ther teens make apps. C . T facilitate schlarship applicatin. D . T raise funds fr his wn schling.
14. Which f the fllwing best describe Christpher Gray?
A . Tlerant and diligent. B . Ambitius and generus. C . Creative and humble. D . Stubbrn and adventurus.
15. What des Gray intend t d fr his future career?
A . Starting his wn business. B . Wrking fr a charity. C . Maintaining his current jb. D . Getting a high paid jb.
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Prepare fr and Survive a Fld
Flding is a cmmn natural disaster arund the wrld. 16 If s, quickly review these fld safety guidelines t increase yur chances f survival and prtect yur pssessin.
Pay clse attentin t the radi, televisin, cmmunity annuncements r yur cellphne fr fficial flding updates. 17 A fld watch means a fld is pssible in yur area. A fld warning means flding is already ccurring r will ccur sn—and yu shuld be prepared t leave the fld area.
18 Put at least three days f supplies fr everyne in it, including water (ne galln per persn per day), nn-perishable (不需要保质期的) fd, a flashlight, battery-pwered radi, slar-pwered phne chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply f medicatins.
If yu have time befre yu leave secure yur hme. Bring in utdr furniture. Mve necessary items t the highest part f the upper flr f yur hme. Turn ff all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigeratr, washing machine, air-cnditiner. 19 .
D nt walk thrugh mving water. Six inches f mving water can sweep yu ff yur feet. If yu have t walk in water, walk where the water is nt mving. 20 If yu cme upn a flwing stream where water is abve yur ankles, stp, turn arund and g anther way. Peple underestimate (低估) the frce and pwer f water.
A. Have an emergency survival kit n hand.
B. Are yu in a frequently fld-stricken area?
C. Hw t ensure yur safety in a serius fld?
D. Take as many useful furniture as pssible when yu leave.
E. Knw the difference between a fld "watch" and "warning".
F. Use a stick t check the firmness f the grund in frnt f yu.
G. D nt tuch electrical equipment if yu are wet r standing in water.
三、第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started skiing when I was three years ld. My mm wrked as a ski instructr as she als lved the snw. While the ther 21 in my grup were whining(哭闹) and cmplaining, I was busy learning skiing. And at the age f fur, I was 22 thrugh the snw with my mm. I remember falling nce and realizing that the 23 was taller than I was.
When I was seven, I decided I wanted t take my skiing t the next level and jin a 24 . There were tw ptins: racing, a ppular event fr girls, and free skiing, an event mainly fr 25 . Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mther, I wuld see free skiers flying and spinning thrugh the air. I 26 knew which team I wanted t jin: free skiing.
As sn as I jined the team, I was placed in a lw level. 27 , I sn climbed the rankings until I came t the 28 grup. At that pint, I was the nly girl n my team. Althugh being a girl in a male-dminated sprt can be difficult, I'm actually thankful that I've had the 29 that I never had.
Life is nt ging t be a smth rad fr all f us, and building 30 early n is imprtant. My experiences have made me tugher and have 31 me t meet my setbacks with pen arms. In fact, after this encunter, I've becme a better skier. Hwever, there is n way that I culd have dne it withut my supprtive 32 always behind me and my 33 cach always, always behind me as well.
I encurage yu all t 34 yur cmfrt zne t shw the bys that girls are just as 35 as they are.
21. A . teenagers B . instructrs C . children D . players
22. A . flying B . walking C . running D . flating
23. A . tree B . snw C . chair D . stne
24. A . grup B . club C . party D . team
25. A . girls B . bys C . adults D . beginners
26. A . cnstantly B . really C . firstly D . immediately
27. A . Instead B . Hwever C . Therefre D . Otherwise
28. A . smallest B . biggest C . highest D . cleverest
29. A . jkes B . gals C . ptins D . experiences
30. A . tughness B . relief C . patience D . supprt
31. A . caused B . advised C . frced D . taught
32. A . friends B . fans C . mther D . assistant
33. A . encuraging B . exciting C . interesting D . astnishing
34. A . think abut B . step ut f C . set up D . mve int
35. A . grateful B . careful C . pwerful D . respectful
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spken Chinese cnsisted f a number f Chinese dialects (方言) thrughut histry. In the Ming Dynasty, standard Mandarin was natinalized. Even s, 36 was nt until the Republic f China era in the 1910s that there were sme nticeable results in 37 (prmte) a cmmn unified language in China.
The ancient written standard was Classical Chinese and it was used fr thusands f years. Hwever, it was reserved mstly fr schlars and intellectuals. Only after the May 4th Mvement 38 the push fr Vernacular Chinese begin. This allwed cmmn 39 (citizen) t read since it was mdeled after the linguistics and phnlgy f a spken language.
Despite the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains 40 (extreme) imprtant in the wrld heritage f languages. Classical Chinese's birth is related 41 the beginning f astrnmy (天文学) , the cnnectin with higher spirits thrugh divinatin (占卜) and the frmatin Bk f Changes, 42 mst famus being the ne f the Zhu Dynasty. Therefre, Chinese is packed with great meaning and 43 (wise). It is nt nly a cde r a tl, but a language 44 gives light and guidance when 45 (receive) in a prper way. Classical Chinese has been the cultural backbne f all the great philsphies, spirituality, and even arts nt just in China but all ver Asia.
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分 15 分）(共1题；共15分)
46. 现在全世界都在兴起学习汉语的热潮。假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友 Jasn 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
1）参加中文俱乐部；
2）学唱中文歌曲，观看中文电影；
3）阅读中文书籍和报刊；
4）交中国朋友。
注意：1）词数 80 左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2）内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Dear Jasn,
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150词左右。
Brian sat n his frnt drstep. He really wanted a new bike. Je had just gtten ne fr his birthday, and Tyler's was nly abut a year ld. Brian had had his fr five years. The seat was up as high as it culd g, and his legs were still t lng fr his bike. Brian wanted a bike just like Je's and Tyler's. Their bikes were perfect fr ppping wheels and cruising ver bumps. If nly he had 110 dllars. All he culd cme up with was 33.67 dllars. Where culd he get the rest f the mney he needed?
Brian thught and thught. His birthday was still five mnths away, and he was t yung t mw lawns. What culd he d t get the mney? Maybe his dad wuld advance his allwance fr the next few mnths. He gt three dllars every Friday if he did all f his chres. His dad had agreed t d this nce befre, when Brian needed an extra six dllars. Maybe his sister wuld lan him the mney. She had a lt f mney saved up frm baby-sitting. Baby-sitting! That was it! Brian culd baby-sit. Ops! Wait a minute. N ne wuld hi re Brian t baby-sit. He still was nt allwed t stay hme by himself yet. What culd he d t get the mney? Brian sat and thught.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150 词左右；
2）请按如下格式答题。
Paragraph 1:
Just then, the phne rang.
Paragraph 2:
After chasing Fifi thrugh three different yards, Brian finally gt Mrs. Timmns' dg.题号
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