[英语]河北省承德市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考试卷

这是一份[英语]河北省承德市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
REGISTRATION OPENS FOR STUDENT ROBOTICS 2024
We're excited t annunce that registratin fr the 2024 seasn f Student Rbtics is nw pen! Based in the UK, Student Rbtics challenges teams f 16 t 19 year-lds t design, build and prgram fully autnmus rbts t cmpete in ur annual cmpetitin. Teams will have just three mnths t engineer their creatins. As well as supplying teams with a kit, which they can use as a framewrk fr their rbt, we mentr (指导) the teams ver this perid. Thanks t the genersity f ur spnsrs, we prvide all f this t ur teams at n cst.
The cmpetitin cycle will start with a live streamed Kickstart event n ur YuTube Channel. During the event, the game and the structure f the cmpetitin will be annunced and kits handed ut t teams.
The cmpetitin year will culminate (达到高潮) in an in-persn cmpetitin frm September 30 t Octber 1, 2024, which will see the rbts cmpete thrugh a league stage and a seeded knckut. As usual the prizes will recgnise nt nly the teams which cme tp in the knckuts, but als thse wh are excellent in ther ways.
Details f the game and prizes will be revealed at Kickstart. Details f the Kickstart and cmpetitin events will be published when they are available. We expect t cnfirm places twards the end f August, 2024.
If yu wuld like a chance t cmpete in Student Rbtics 2024, please fill in the entry frm with the required infrmatin. The deadline f the registratin is May 30, 2024. Places are limited, s please click here and sign up sn t avid disappintment.
We lk frward t seeing yur teams!
1. What shuld participants d in Student Rbtics?
A . Prepare a kit themselves. B . Design a rbt n the spt. C . Wrk as a team. D . Pay fr the framewrk.
2. Hw lng will the rbts cmpetitin last in 2024?
A . Tw days. B . Tw weeks. C . One mnth. D . Three days.
3. Where des the passage cme frm?
A . A brchure. B . A magazine. C . A newspaper. D . A website.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A family attempting t travel t Australia withut flying have arrived in the cuntry after a three-and-a-half-mnth jurney. Shannn Cggins, The Simn and their daughter Rsa, 19, left England t begin their 10 thusand-mile trip t Sydney n 16 August. The family was hping t make it in time fr Ms. Cggins' sister's wedding n 28 December.
The family saved up fr several years t pay fr the trip, which has cst them much mre than air tickets wuld have dne. They travelled thrugh Kazakhstan, China, Las, Thailand and Indnesia, and finally arrived in Dili, hping t find a bat t crss the Timr Sea t Darwin, Australia. Frm there they planned t take a bus t Sydney.
"The wrld is a huge thing, and ne persnal thing that I d will never make the difference that we need but I want t live by my principles," Ms. Cggins said. "I want a clean wrld fr my daughter when she's grwing up in the future and the grandchildren. But the wrld is getting htter. There is s much ging n in Australia here at the mment with flds and fires, and I think we've all gt t take that seriusly."
"All three f us have campaigned in different ways fr actin n climate change, s we decided ur jurney t Australia wuld have t be as lw-carbn as practical," Mr. Simn said.
The family arrived n the ther side f the wrld just in time. But they said there were many mments during their jurney acrss cntinents and ceans when they thught they might nt make it t Australia. A cnflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger f travelling thrugh Iran, frced them n a fur day detur (绕行) thrugh Russia where Mr. Simn almst get arrested.
"It hasn't always been easy, but it was wrth it", Mr. Simn added. "We want t keep this beautiful planet, dn't we?"
4. Why did the family travel t Sydney?
A . T take a glbal tur. B . T attend a wedding. C . T explre the nature. D . T advcate saving energy.
5. Why did the family decide t take n the jurney withut flying?
A . They culdn't affrd the air tickets. B . They jined a natinwide campaign. C . They were afraid f the terrible weather. D . They tried t reduce their carbn ftprints.
6. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A . Mr. Simn was arrested when ging thrugh Russia. B . The family was discntent with the adventurus trip. C . The family's jurney was nt quite straightfrward. D . The family didn't manage t reach Australia at last.
7. Hw des Mr. Simn think abut the travel?
A . Tugh but wrthwhile. B . Smth but expensive. C . Relaxing and incredible. D . Inapprpriate and disappinted.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There's been an enrmus amunt f prgress in language-generating AI ver the past cuple f years. OpenAI's GPT-3, fr example, is a language generatr that's been trained n 570 GB f text, and is able t write cnvincing essays. Ggle, f curse, is wrking n language generatrs t, and its latest ne helps yu write like a legendary pet.
Ggle's new AI tl, Verse by Verse, allws users t cmpse a pem using "suggestins" frm classic American pets. The AI generates these suggestins based n what it's cllected frm reading the pets' euvres. That is, the prgram uses machine-learning algrithms (算法) t identify the language patterns f a particular pet's wrk, then applies thse t text it generates as the suggestins.
The tl wrks by allwing users t select frm 22 American pets fr the suggestins, including legends like Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinsn, and Edgar Allen Pe. After a user has selected up t three pets, they then pick the type f pem they'd like t write. The prgram ffers varius petic frms, and even allws users t select the number f syllables per line.
Users then give the prgram a first line, and AI generates the rest f the pem. The AI makes suggestins line by line, hwever, making it mre interactive than ther tp language generatr s ut there. As far as results, they're interesting, but nt nearly as impressive as GPT-3's writings.
Accrding t Ggle engineer Dave Uthus, "The system was trained t have a general understanding f what lines f verse wuld best fllw a previus line f verse. S even if yu write n tpics nt cmmnly seen in classic petry, the system will try its best t make lines that are relevant. The widely varying degrees f Verse by Verse utput quality shw that while gd lyrical gems (宝石) may ccasinally emerge, further wrk by the AI team remains t be dne."
8. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A . T intrduce a new AI tl fr writing petry. B . T cmpare different language-generating tls. C . T discuss the prgress f langauge-generatrs. D . T analyze the latest essays f OpenAI's GPT-3.
9. What des the underlined wrd "euvres" mean in paragraph 2?
A . Suggestins. B . Wrks. C . Messages. D . Patterns.
10. What can the Verse by Verse tl d?
A . Cllect pems fr inspiratin. B . Give the prgram a starting line. C . Generate different petic frms. D . Cmpse pems as gd as GPT-3.
11. What is Dave Uthus's attitude t the capability f Verse by Verse tl?
A . Dubtful. B . Objective. C . Puzzled. D . Cnfident.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A physical checkup ften begins with a series f questins: What fds d yu eat? D yu smke? Getting any exercise? A new research suggests anther telling indicatr culd be added t that list: What was yur cllege majr? The study finds ne's chsen field f cllege study is a statistically significant predictr f health in midlife.
The researchers find fur majrs assciated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering, bilgy/life sciences, business, and — here's a surprise — cmmunicatins/jurnalism. Perhaps chasing after big stries keeps us jurnalists in shape.
It has lng been established that peple with mre educatin tend t be healthier. But des ne's majr matter? T find ut, the researchers analyzed data frm the natinally representative American Cmmunity Survey.
Their sample cnsisted f 3.7 millin United States-brn adults between the ages f 45 and 64—the time f life when physical functining prblems start t appear. Participants nted whether they had difficulty walking r climbing stairs, dressing r bathing. A "yes" answer in any f thse categries resulted in a grade f relatively pr health.
The researchers fcused n the 667,362 participants wh earned a bachelr's degree, but went n further in their educatin. They nted each persn's cllege majr, which they placed int ne f 15 categries. They fund substantial differences in health acrss majrs. Tw majrs are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances f pr health are 1.9 times greater amng psychlgy/scial wrk and law/public plicy majrs cmpared t business majrs. The researchers argue this is likely due t several factrs. Psychlgy majrs tend t suffer frm high unemplyment and lw earnings. Law/public plicy majrs ften enter the field f law enfrcement (执行).
The researchers say that they have discvered assciatins, nt prf f causality (因果关系). But they make a cnvincing case that sme majrs lead peple t live healthier lifestyle s than thers. Their findings might even inspire a warning cuntry sng: Mammas, dn't let yur babies grw up t be psychlgy majrs.
12. What can be learned frm the first paragraph?
A . Smking can lead t pr health. B . Diet is mre imprtant than exercise. C . Physical checkups keep yu healthy. D . Cllege majr culd be added t a checkup list.
13. Hw d researchers draw their cnclusin?
A . By ding face-t-face interviews. B . By fllwing participants' daily rutines. C . By ding medical examinatins. D . By analyzing the representative data.
14. Which majr is mst likely bad fr midlife health accrding t the researchers?
A . Engineering. B . Business. C . Psychlgy. D . Jurnalism.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A . Yur cllege majr predicts midlife health. B . Yur majr can influence yur career interests. C . The annual physical checkup is necessary t life. D . Peple with mre educatin tend t be healthier.
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HOW TO DO HARD THINGS
It's an incnvenient truth that the rad t success isn't a secret. Mst f us knw exactly what we need t d t imprve ur lives. 16 We prefer things that feel gd and avid things that we knw are hard but mst effective. Fllw these tips t get hard things dne with less struggle.
First, yu need t make sure yu knw what the hard, but effective thing is in the skill r jb that yu want t imprve. 17 It's usually the thing that creates the utput. Fr writers, it's writing. Fr musicians, it's writing a sng. Fr athletes, it's ding a wrkut.
Figure ut yur why. Make sure yu knw why yu want t d this hard thing. 18 S figure ut yur why and frequently remind yurself f it. Write it dwn and put it where yu can see it. The strnger yur why, the better.
19 Every day at a particular hur, yu will d this hard thing. Pure fcus, n multi-tasking. Take it easy at first and gradually lengthen the amunt f time yu spend n this. Enjy it, t. Yu're a winner and yu can d it.
Leave the dubts behind. When yu're ding smething hard, yur brain will try t find ways t stp ding it. Yu'll want t lk things up r find easy ways f ding the hard thing. Dn't give in t these tempting arguments during yur hard wrk sessins. 20 .
If yu keep imprving yurself by ding hard things, yu'll be getting better at yur targeted skill. S dn't spend t much time wrking arund the hard task. Just d the hard thing instead.
A. This shuld be easy t figure ut.
B. Change yur thinking s the hard thing lks gd.
C. But we dn't d thse things because they are hard.
D. Make a cmmitment and turn the hard thing int a habit.
E. If yu are nt clear abut it, yu'll lse mtivatin quickly.
F. D whatever yu want after r befre, but stay fcused during.
G. Life is hard smetimes, and yu will have t d hard things at sme pint.
三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One f my majr life-turning pints happened during my exchange study in Finland. At the University f Ecnmics in Prague where I studied it was extremely 21 t get n an Erasmus exchange trip abrad since the demand was 22 . Everyne wanted t g!
Regardless, I decided t sign up early fr my last semester, just t see what the prcess was like t be better prepared fr 23 again in a year. I did make it thrugh all the three runds and 24 gt a spt at a University in Turku, Finland! I was 25 . The success brught its wn 26 , but nce yu set yur eyes n the gal, nthing can stp yu.
And I had the time f my life in Finland. I met the mst amazing peple, traveled a tn, partied a lt, and 27 with friends frm all ver the wrld. 28 I was ne f the few peple there wh really needed t pass all the curses and additinally write the papers, I 29 t run n an impssible sleep schedule f fur hurs per night. But I 30 it! My study in Finland pened up my 31 , t.
After the exchange study, I 32 my life in Finland. This adventure led me t chse a life f 33 made up f remte wrk and plenty f travelling. I culdn't have asked fr a better 34 . And it gave me ne f my favrite 35 that I can nw share with thers.
21. A . ridiculus B . significant C . impssible D . difficult
22. A . huge B . flexible C . temprary D . randm
23. A . distributing B . acquiring C . applying D . perfrming
24. A . bviusly B . imprtantly C . immediately D . surprisingly
25. A . disappinted B . cnfused C . excited D . embarrassed
26. A . reactins B . challenges C . pprtunities D . achievements
27. A . cmpeted B . bnded C . cnflicted D . agreed
28. A . Nw that B . Even if C . In case D . S lng as
29. A . happened B . managed C . presumed D . hesitated
30. A . ignred B . dismissed C . made D . expected
31. A . hrizns B . cmpanies C . respnsibilities D . rganizatins
32. A . wrapped up B . picked up C . held up D . brught up
33. A . experiment B . emplyment C . discipline D . freedm
34. A . salary B . utcme C . psitin D . prfessin
35. A . traditins B . fictins C . experiences D . legends
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese ink painting exhibitin, 36 (feature) paintings f Prfessr Vermander f Fudan University, pened n Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming t prmte cultural exchanges 37 China and France.
This year 38 (mark) the 60th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic (外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibitin is part f the university's 39 (celebrate) f this special ccasin and will run thrugh till April 25.
The exhibitin exhibits mre than 60 ink paintings 40 (create) ver the past decade by the French prfessr.
Thrugh the artwrks exhibited in the exhibitin, 41 fcus n diverse themes such as animals, natural 42 (landscape) and peple, visitrs are able t feel the artist's clse relatinship with nature and daily life.
" 43 I like mst in Chinese ink painting is the freedm it allws yu. I am nt skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is nt my character t be careful and plan everything as 44 (usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I culd free my inner feelings," said Vermander.
Making his first visit t China in 1987, Vermander was attracted by Chinese calligraphy. After 1994, he changed t Chinese painting and has cntinued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has als been rganizing and translating Chinese classics 45 (prmte) cultural exchanges.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的一位外国朋友 Peter最近即将大学毕业，打算在中国就业，向你询问一些找工作的建议。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1）写信目的；
2）提出建议。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Desire Is Different frm Wish
The last ray f sunlight sh ne thrugh the windw. A small figure sat at the crner f the rm surrunded by a clud f misery (痛苦) as he had been frbidden t g ut by his mther fr a whle day but he didn't make a serius mistake.
This yung by studied in the lcal schl and dreamed t be an artist but his mther was against his dream. She thught the prfessin f artist culdn't aid a persn t meet his daily expenses. The by didn't want his mther t wrry as he knew abut the hard wrk his mther did in rder t survive after his father died in an accident.
As each day passed his dream became mre passinate and practiced mre. One day the yung by wandered in the hill t gather inspiratin frm the nature. Then he stpped at a picturesque spt and watched thse green grass at the bttm, but after a few secnds he fell asleep. In his dream he was creating a master piece f art that shk dwn the whle wrld. After sme time he wke up and went back.
The fllwing day he read abut a painting cmpetitin that was being held in the twn. He gt the perfect pprtunity t fulfill his desire but he didn't have the curage t ask his mther fr mney t buy acrylic paints (丙烯颜料) and sme brushes fr the cmpetitin. In the evening when his mther returned frm wrk, he saw that his mther had a few ntes and that mney wuld be enugh fr him t buy thse materials.
The next mrning befre his mm wke up he quietly tk the mney and headed t the place where the cmpetitin was being held. As the cmpetitin began, he was quite nervus but he calmed dwn after a few secnds. He drew the place that he saw in his dream. He was s fcused at his wn wrk that he lst the track f time but he submitted his wrk just a cuple f secnds befre the end.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When he went back hme, he was frightened t see his mther.
After a week, there was a call fr the child frm the cmpetitin.题号
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