[英语]四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟考试试题

这是一份[英语]四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟考试试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、基础知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题; 每小题1分，满分 10 分）(共10题；共10分)
1. —What's the ____with Ben?
—He has a ____.
A . wrng; head B . wrng; headache C . matter; headache D . matter; head
2. I'd like t help peple ____ the city park.
A . give up B . call up C . clean up D . get up
3. —David, yu please sweep the flr and take ut the trash?
—Of curse, I can.
A . culd B . shuld C . must D . might
4. —I fund my sister lking thrugh my things yesterday. What shuld I d?
—____tell her t say srry?
A . Why nt B . Hw abut C . Yu'd better D . Yu shuld
5. What yu ____ when the teacher came in?
A . d; d B . are; ding C . were; ding D . will; d
6. The muntains were____big____it tk Yu Gng alng time t walk the ther side.
A . s; that B . t; t C . nt; until D . enugh; t
7. —What's the ____muntain in the wrld?
—Qmlangma.
A . high B . higher C . highest D . height
8. ——Have yu ____Jurney t the West?
一Yes, I ____.
A . reading; have B . read; has C . read; have D . read; haven't
9. Dr. Alice Green says kids shuld have time t relax and think fr____
A . them B . themselves C . they D . their
10. D yu knw____?
A . what's the ppulatin f Luzhu B . hw's the ppulatin f Luzhu C . what the ppulatin f Luzhu is D . hw the ppulatin f Luzhu is
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、基础知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题1 分，满分 15 分）(共1题；共15分)
从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Tday, I felt unhappy with my head full f prblems, s I decided t take a walk even thugh I didn't knw where I wuld g. The mst 11 thing happened when I was walking alng the street.
I saw an ld man, ver seventy years ld, sitting n a chair. He was a seller f secnd—hand shes. He seemed s helpless and 12 was buying his shes. Then, a little girl came twards him. I heard the girl say in a(n) 13 vice, "Grandfather, may I clean yur shes?" That ld man 14 and passed her a she. The girl said, "I d this 15 I want t make sme mney t buy my brther a new schl 16 . "
I heard this and tears came t my eyes. T my 17 , the ld man said, "Oh, I'm s sad that yu can't 18 a unifrm. Just stp ding this. Cme with me and I will buy ne fr yu. " T see what wuld happen, I 19 them. They walked t a 20 . And there the ld man 21 bught her a unifrm. It must have taken him a lt t buy the unifrm. The girl was 22 and said, "Thank yu s much fr ding this. May Gd bless (祝福) yu. " Then she left. The ld man was happy and he was 23 .
As the ld man decided t leave, I stpped him and whispered (低语) in his ear, "Yu are really a great her! Thank yu fr yur 24 !" My wn sadness had disappeared. It was driven away by the light f this mving act. I began t 25 that a little act can brighten up smene's day.
11. A . tuching B . interesting C . strange D . unlucky
12. A . everybdy B . nbdy C . anybdy D . smebdy
13. A . high B . angry C . plite D . funny
14. A . sat B . sld C . asked D . agreed
15. A . if B . unless C . thugh D . because
16. A . sweater B . bag C . unifrm D . shirt
17. A . sadness B . surprise C . happiness D . dubt
18. A . affrd B . carry C . make D . brrw
19. A . left B . watched C . fllwed D . stpped
20. A . restaurant B . shp C . museum D . hspital
21. A . nearly B . suddenly C . slwly D . really
22. A . relaxed B . nervus C . tired D . excited
23. A . crying B . smiling C . shuting D . walking
24. A . kindness B . trust C . supprt D . advice
25. A . ntice B . tell C . realize D . suggest
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分 30 分）(共20题；共40分)
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案
Did yu remember sme unfrgettable things that happened arund yu? Did yu see a fire? What will yu d if there is a fire? Will yu shut fr help? Or will yu just stay there but d nthing?
Many peple are t afraid t d smething when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrng.
Last Sunday evening my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbr's kitchen. I thught he was cking, s I went n studying.
Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr's kitchen. S I shuted "Fire! Fire!" But n ne heard r came ut.
I ran quickly int my huse t call 119, and then I rang my neighbr's drbell and kncked at the dr. But there was n respnse. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm. I wke him up and we rushed (冲) ut f the huse tgether.
We tried ur best t pur (倾倒) water thrugh the kitchen windw but the fire was t heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they fund I was dirty and tired. After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were happy and said I was a brave by.
26. The writer didn't g ut fr a walk with his parents because ____.
A . his parents nly liked his sister B . he wuld have an English class C . he had t study fr an English test D . there was a fire in his neighbr's kitchen
27. The underlined wrd "respnse" in Paragraph 5 means ____.
A . 结果 B . 回应 C . 问题 D . 钥匙
28. ____ put ut the fire at last.
A . The writer B . The writer's parents C . The writer's neighbr D . The firemen
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A . The writer's neighbr was sleeping when the fire started. B . N ne helped the writer's neighbr put ut the fire. C . The fire happened last Friday evening. D . The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
30. The passage mainly tells ____.
A . hw t put ut a fire B . the writer's neighbr was a brave man C . the writer saved his neighbr frm the fire D . the writer studied fr a test at hme
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案
A lng time ag, there were tw special bys, Jhn and Jey. They shwed great talents frm an early age, and they did better than thers arund.
They grew up but they chse different ways. Jhn used all f his talents t find a gd jb. He jined in many activities and visited the mst imprtant peple and places. Everyne thught that he wuld be the mst imprtant persn in the wrld.
But the secnd yung man, Jey, was different. He always tk a heavy respnsibility (责任). He thught he shuld help thers. He was always busy lking fr ways t help thers.
One day, bad things happened and they met many prblems. Jhn didn't knw what t d. But Jey always tried his best t slve all kinds f prblems. He thught f sme gd ways and didn't let the bad things affect (影响) the peple in his twn. Frm then n, he was mre famus than Jhn.
Jhn then knew that ur best talents were nt nly fr urselves. He learned frm Jey that we shuld always help ther peple.
31. Why were the tw bys special?
A . Because they were really busy. B . Because they shwed great talents. C . Because they chse different jbs. D . Because they had a heavy respnsibility.
32. What did Jhn use his talents t d?
A . T help thers. B . T make thers happy. C . T find a gd jb. D . T find many prblems.
33. What made Jey mre famus than Jhn?
A . Helping thers. B . Having a gd jb. C . Jining in activities. D . Visiting many places.
34. What is the best title fr this passage?
A . Tw Talented Girls B . What We Shuld D with Our Talents C . Hw t Help Others D . The Mst Imprtant Peple in the Wrld
35. Where may the passage cme frm?
A . A stry bk. B . A medicine bk. C . A science magazine. D . A sprts magazine.
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案
Have yu ever visited the Frbidden City? This year is its 600th birthday. It is the wrld's largest palace and has ver 17 millin visitrs every year. But if we traveled back t the past, we prbably wuldn't be allwed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were lw except fr the Frbidden City. Frm utside, rdinary peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
The Frbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart f Beijing. It was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty, the Yngle Emperr. After that, it was the living and wrking place f 14 emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperrs f the Qing Dynasty.
During thse times, the Frbidden City was where the cuntry's supreme pwer culd be fund. Emperrs were brn, lived, fught and died there. It saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end f feudal autcratic mnarchy in China.
The cultural relics and dcuments in the palace shw hw the ryal families lived. They are still used tday fr histrical research, as well as inspiratin fr literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Frbidden City was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Fr wrld leaders wh visit China, it has becme a must—see. In 2017, when US President Dnald Trump paid a state visit t China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcmed Trump and his wife there.
36. The Frbidden City has ver____ millin visitrs every year.
A . 10 B . 14 C . 17 D . 600
37. The Frbidden City was built by____.
A . Yngle Emperr B . Kangxi Emperr C . Qianlng Emperr D . Yngzheng Emperr
38. Which f the fllwing is true?
A . The Frbidden City is the lwest building in Beijing. B . The Frbidden City has significant histrical meaning. C . The Frbidden City saw the highs and lws f the Yuan dynasty. D . The Frbidden City has n cultural relics.
39. The Frbidden City was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in____.
A . 1406 B . 1420 C . 1987 D . 2017
40. What's the passage mainly abut?
A . The Frbidden City. B . UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites. C . The histry f the Qing dynasty. D . Famus sites in Beijing.
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案
Measuring Qmlangma
In 1856, a British survey team measured the height f Qmlangma, als knwn as Munt Everest in the West. While this initial result shwed that Qmlangma reached a height f 8,840 meters abve sea level, the exact measurement f the wrld's highest muntain has never been settled.
In 1955, the figure was adjusted by an Indian survey team t 8,848 meters, and later t 8,850 meters accrding t a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team calculated a height f 8,844 meters, but that result wasn't widely accepted either.
On May 6, a 30—member Chinese survey team set ut t reach the peak f Qmlangma, equipped with the latest technlgy – including a Glbal Navigatin Satellite System receiver and a radar t measure the muntain's snw cap – and is determined t settle the dispute.
But measuring Qmlangma is n easy task. The average air temperature there is —29 C – fur degrees lwer than in Antarctica – and hurricane—like winds blw all the time.
Accrding t Li Gupeng, leader f the N 1 Gedetic Survey Team f China's Ministry f Natural Resurces, despite advanced technlgies we nw have—the likes f rbts and drnes—there is n guarantee that they can perate smthly under extreme cnditins, which is why sending human experts t the peak is still necessary t ensure a precise reading.
But des the difference f a few meters really matter when it cmes t a gigantic muntain?
The truth is that measuring the height f Qmlangma is much mre than just getting that ne particular number. Lcated at the pint where the Eurasian plate meets the Indian plate, Munt Qmlangma emerged frm an cean 38 millin years ag as a result f the tw plates clliding, which makes it the perfect windw fr bserving crustal mvements. Changes t the peak's height can indicate whether the tw plates are heading tward r away frm each ther.
The survey team will als get firsthand infrmatin abut the cnditin f the snw and ther natural materials at the tp, which culd be an indicatr f climate change n the Tibet—Qinghai Plateau.
It might be true that settling a dispute was the initial driving frce fr cntinued explratin, but the gd thing is that we always end up discvering s much mre.
41. A/An ____ survey team measured the height f Qmlangma in 1856.
A . Chinese B . British C . Indian D . American
42. The underlined wrd "peak" means____.
A . 顶峰 B . 底部 C . 道路 D . 山路
43. The average air temperature n Qmlangma is____ that in Antarctica.
A . higher than B . lwer than C . the same as D . much higher than
44. Changes t the peak's height are ____crustal mvements.
A . the reasn fr B . the prmtin f C . the sign f D . the side effect f
45. What's the passage mainly abut?
A . The meaning f measuring Qmlangma. B . Hw t measure Qmlangma. C . The intrductin f Qmlangma. D . The weather n Qmlangma.
四、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10 分）。(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When I was ten years ld, I became penfriends with David Lu, a by living in Beijing. Over the 46 (year), I became mre and mre interested in Chinese culture. When there was a chance t study in Beijing as 47 exchange student, I immediately tk it.
In my first 24 hurs in Beijing, I felt bth excited and nervus. I didn't see ne freigner. But n my first day f schl, I 48 (welcme) by many freign faces. The students came frm all arund the wrld.
Nne f us had studied Chinese befre, but ur language skills imprved 49 (quick). By the end f the first mnth, we were very happy that we culd all make simple sentences 50 sme f these sentences were quite funny. We ften sent ur language 51 (teach) Sphie int wild laughter.
In Octber, David finally had time t shw me arund the city. Bth f us were very excited t see each ther. David tk me t sme 52 his favrite restaurants. Chinese table manners were very 53 (difference) frm thse in the West. Eating Chinese fd was like an adventure, and it became my favrite thing abut living in Beijing.
54 (I) six—mnth stay in China was really enjyable. It has made me 55 (lk) frward t visiting China again t lk fr mre adventures.
五、书面表达（共 1 题，共25 分）(共1题；共25分)
56. 中国是熊猫唯一栖息地，但是他们却濒临灭绝，急需我们去保护。请你根据以下提示，以"Let's Prtect Pandas"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示∶1. 熊猫的外貌。2. 熊猫的生活习性。 3. 熊猫的现状。4. 濒临灭绝的原因。 5. 如何保护他们。
要求∶1. 字数 110 词左右; 2. 要点提示均须涉及，可以适当增加内容; 字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅。
参考词汇∶symbl baby adult pink at birth bamb endangered cut dwn
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