[英语][三模]四川省泸州市2024届高三下学期试题

这是一份[英语][三模]四川省泸州市2024届高三下学期试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The year 2023 saw a wide variety f TV and Internet variety shws in China, ffering amazing entertainment t audiences. Here are sme ppular variety shws f the year. It's never t late t start enjying them.
Becme a Farmer
The farming-themed shw tk Chinese scial media by strm in the first half f the year, shining a sptlight n farming—a crucial part f Chinese culture. The wrd "farming", hwever, may be unfamiliar t many yung urban Chinese citizens.
In an effrt t cnnect these individuals with the industry, the shw tries t deal with the tpic by inviting 10 men t experience life.
Divas Hit The Rad-Silk Rad
The fifth seasn f the reality shw, featuring ppular celebrities traveling t varius destinatins, has been airing since Octber 2023.
This seasn saw Chinese actresses start a jurney t Saudi Arabia, Cratia and Iceland. They explred the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures f these cuntries and learned abut the Belt and Rad Initiative.
Infinity and Beynd 2023
With an amazing viewership, the music cultural prgram emerged as a success in the first half f this year. The shw was bradcast frm March t June, generating massive nline attentin with 8.9 billin views f tpics related t the shw.
Featuring a star-studded cast, the shw brings abut crss-Strait（海峡两岸）cnnectin and classic and ppular sngs dating back t the 1970s.
Riding the Wind 2023
Singers frm varius backgrunds at hme and abrad tune int ne anther during hit reality shw.\
Starting its latest seasn this year, the prgram seeks t expand crss-cultural cperatin and mutual supprt amng wmen, regardless f their different languages, ages r persnality traits. T achieve this, the shw has invited female celebrities frm diverse cultural backgrunds t participate in grup perfrmances thrughut the runds f cmpetitin.
1. What can audiences experience in Becme a Farmer?
A . Scial media's impact. B . The cuntryside life. C . Yung citizens' grwth. D . The challenge frm the reality.
2. What d Infinity and Beynd 2023 and Riding the Wind 2023 feature?
A . Music shws. B . Fur mnths' bradcast. C . Academic cmpetitins. D . Wmen's cntributins.
3. In which sectin f a website may the passage appear?
A . Lifestyle. B . Business. C . Travel. D . Culture.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Jing, 29, currently serves as the directr assistant t the village secretary f Matianping Village Cmmittee in Cuijiaba, a twn in Hubei prvince. Li is a native f this village and was ne f the first frm her cmmunity t achieve higher educatin. She studied htel management and turism. After graduatin, she started a career in the htel industry in Wuhan. Hwever, she made a decisin last year t return t her village. She wants t be an essential part f her hmetwn's develpment, realizing her wn persnal value.
When Li returned t her hmetwn, she received uncnditinal supprt frm her family, despite sme villagers' questining her decisin. She reslved t prve herself thrugh determinatin and actin.
Her jb invlves extensive cmmunicatin with the villagers, with ver half f her wrklad abut prmting ptat prductin, the main business f the village. Li and the villagers regularly hld meetings in the village square, where they share insights n ptat planting techniques, sales channels, market trends, and mre. These gatherings prvide her with pprtunities t equip the villagers with planting tls and ffer a windw fr them t vice their cncerns and experiences.
In her spare time, Li remains clsely cnnected with the villagers thrugh regular cnversatins. She admits that it demands a cnsiderable investment f time and energy, but it's all wrthwhile.
Li has very fnd memries f an incident frm last year when ne villager had a pr ptat crp. Althugh her ptates were unimpressive in terms f size and quality, she held faith in Li and wrked tirelessly and enthusiastically. Li never frgets the smiles n the villagers' faces at harvest time, which is the ultimate reward fr her.
In the near future, Li hpes t cntinue helping her fellw villagers raise their ptat prductin and increase their incme. Her lng-term visin is t prmte urban-rural integratin（整合）.
4. Why did Li Jing cme back t her hmetwn?
A . She desired a stable career. B . She intended t live her dream. C . She had a family t take care f. D . She failed t start her wn business.
5. What is Li Jing mainly respnsible fr in the village?
A . Imprving ptat harvests. B . Selling ptates at the market. C . Arranging daily square gatherings. D . Teaching villagers t express themselves.
6. What d we knw frm the incident?
A . Li Jing shuld fcus n quality cntrl. B . Li Jing has wn the villagers' trust. C . It's tugh t make gd cmmunicatin. D . It's easy t meet the villagers' needs.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A . East r West, Hme Is Best B . N Pain, N Gain C . Frm the Village, fr the Village D . Graduates, Welcme Hme
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The traditinal handwritten "thank yu" letter is n lnger the mst ppular way t express gratitude, with digital methds such as instant messages and emails favred instead, accrding t a recent research.
A survey f 2,000 adults finds just 9 percent send a letter f thanks nwadays—a decline f 11 percent in the past ten years— while messages via WhatsApp, SMS text, email and Facebk, have becme sme f the mst cmmn ways t shw appreciatin.
Despite this, handwritten ntes f gratitude are in fact cnsidered t be amng the tp mst meaningful ways t say thank yu—clse behind heartfelt phne calls and visiting smene t shw appreciatin in persn. Further highlighting the influence f the persnal tuch, the M&S Club Rewards research finds hand-delivering flwers r treating smene t a cffee are als amng the truest ways t shw thanks.
The research als finds 58 percent think it is mre essential than ever t say thank yu t lved nes, with 28 percent admitting the last cuple f years have helped them appreciate the little things. And 29 percent think it's really necessary t shw thers just hw much they mean t them s they realize hw lved they are.
Hwever, in ur digital age—and with all these new and simple ways t cmmunicate and shw ur gratitude—saying a quick thank-yu via instant message has becme the habit fr many. But if yu really want t share a meaningful thank-yu, giving smene yur time r adding an element f a persnal r mre human tuch will g a lng way and have a much bigger impact.
Paul Stkes, frm M&S Club Rewards, says: "Our research shws that while the art f saying thank yu may have changed ver the years, the significance f shwing ur appreciatin has never been higher."
Over the last few years, we have had t cme tgether and supprt each ther perhaps mre than ever, s it's great t see s many f us are taking the time t share a thank-yu.
8. What was the percentage f traditinal letters f thanks a decade ag?
A . 20%. B . 11%. C . 9%. D . 2%.
9. What des the underlined wrd "this" refer t in Paragraph 3?
A . The change in cntents. B . The similarity in surveys. C . The advantage f thank-yu letters. D . The ppularity f digital methds.
10. Hw can we make mdern cmmunicatin mre meaningful?
A . By sending mre instant messages. B . By saying mre thanks t the belved. C . By bringing in mre persnal tuches. D . By delivering each ther mre gratitude.
11. What des Paul Stkes want t tell us mst?
A . Their research is a great breakthrugh. B . The influence f art is beynd expectatin. C . There are many ways t express ur appreciatin. D . Shwing ur thanks is mre imprtant than ever befre.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Humans have sailed the ceans' surfaces fr millennia, but their depths remain effectively uncharted. Only abut a quarter f the seaflr has been mapped at high perfrmance. Maps f mst regins display nly apprximate depths and ften miss entire underwater muntains r valleys.
S a grup f researchers has selected sme deep-diving experts: Elephant Seals and Weddell Seals. Scientists have been placing trackers（跟踪装置）n these marine mammals arund Antarctica cmpared these divers' lcatin and depth data with sme f the less detailed seaflr maps. They fr years, gathering data n cean temperature and salinity. Fr a new study, the researchers sptted places where the seals（海豹）dve deeper than shuld have been pssible accrding t the maps—meaning the existing depth estimates were inaccurate.
In eastern Antarctica's Vincennes Bay, the diving seals helped the scientists find a large, hidden underwater valley. An Australian research ship called the RSV Nuyina later measured the valley's exact depth using snar（声 呐）. "The seals discvered the valley, and the ship cnfirmed it," says Clive McMahn, a researcher at the Integrated Marine Observing System in Australia and a c-authr f the new study.
But seals can't map the entire cean flr. The trackers used in the study culd mark a seal's gegraphical lcatin nly within abut 1.5 miles, which allws fr useful but nt exactly high-reslutin data. Plus, because the seals dn't always dive t the bttm f the cean, they can shw nly where the bttm is deeper than in existing maps—nt shallwer. McMahn ntes that scientists culd imprve n these data by means f mre precise GPS trackers and analyzing the seals' diving patterns t determine whether they have reached the seaflr r simply stpped ging dwn.
The current seal-dive data can still be valuable fr an imprtant task, says Anna Wahlin, an ceangrapher at the University f Gthenburg in Sweden. The deep cean arund Antarctica is warmer than the icy waters at the surface, and seaflr valleys can allw that warmer water t flw t the ice alng the cntinent's cast, Wahlin explains. T predict hw Antarctica's ice will melt, scientists will need t knw where thse valleys are and hw deep they g.
12. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A . Humans are at the mercy f the ceans. B . The ceans are t vast t describe. C . Humans have taken charge f the ceans. D . The ceans call fr further explratin.
13. In what way have scientists carried frward their research?
A . By equipping the seals with advanced devices. B . By fllwing the seals t the deeper seaflr. C . By using snar t measure the sea directly. D . By checking the previus seaflr maps.
14. What des McMahn suggest scientists d fr further research?
A . Train the seals' diving ability. B . Update the existing cean map. C . Turn t mre exact GPS trackers. D . Seek cperatin pprtunities.
15. What des Anna Wahlin think f the research with seals?
A . It's greatly creative. B . It's a little incredible. C . It's highly significant. D . It's a little impractical.
二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm canned tmates t frzen pizzas, prcessed fds have becme a regular part f ur diet. We've gained time and energy as a result f prcessed fds. 16 Here are the reasns why we shuld avid prcessed fds.
17 A 2018 study fund that ultra-prcessed（超加工的）fds are linked t an increased risk f cancer. The American Cancer Sciety reprts that at least 18%f cancers are related t excess（过量的）bdy weight, physician activity, and pr nutritin, which culd ptentially be prevented by aviding prcessed fds.
Prcessed fds are designed t make yu vereat. 18 It has als been fund that sme prcessed fds can lead t greater brain activity, which can affect eating behavir.
Prcessed fds ften cntain artificial ingredients. If yu're lking at the label n a bx f yur favrite junk fd, there are prbably a bunch f ingredients that yu can barely prnunce. 19 These ingredients may have a negative effect n yur health.
Many prcessed fds are high in carbhydrates（碳水化合物）and lw in nutrients and fiber. Nt all carbhydrates are bad, but prcessed fds are ften packed with refined carbhydrates. They can cause yur bld sugar t increase very quickly. On tp f that, prcessed fds are typically much lwer in nutrients and the fiber is ften remved. 20
三、第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）(共1题；共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, ne f my best friends spent the weekend with me. We've 21 just abut everything since the first day f kindergarten. Several years ag I 22 t a new twn, s we've bth always lked frward t the 23 chances a year when we can see each ther.
Over the weekend, we spent hurs and hurs, 24 up late int the night, talking abut the peple she was hanging arund with. She started telling me 25 abut hw she experimented with drugs and was int ther self-destructive behavirs. I was cmpletely 26 !
N matter hw hard I tried t tell her that she 27 better, she didn't believe me. Herself-respect seemed t have 28 . I tried t cnvince her that she was 29 her future and heading fr big truble. I felt like I was getting 30 .
By the time she left, I was really 31 abut her and exhausted by the experience. It had been s 32 , and I had cme clse t telling her several 33 during the weekend that maybe we had just grwn t far apart t 34 ur friendship— but I didn't. I put the pwer f 35 t the ultimate test and wanted t believe that it culd 36 anything.
A few days later, she called t say that she had thught lng and hard abut ur 37 , and then she tld me that she had 38 . I just listened n the ther end f the phne with tears f jy running dwn my face. It was ne f the truly 39 mments in my life. Never had I been s 40 f a friend.
21. A . shared B . argued C . discussed D . cmplained
22. A . mved B . retired C . returned D . adapted
23. A . different B . frequent C . rare D . lst
24. A . calling B . staying C . getting D . waking
25. A . risks B . steps C . stries D . skills
26. A . disappinted B . embarrassed C . shcked D . scared
27. A . deserved B . lived C . studied D . relaxed
28. A . increased B . develped C . disappeared D . frmed
29. A . creating B . cntrlling C . predicting D . ruining
30. A . wrng B . nwhere C . rejected D . refreshed
31. A . hpeful B . cautius C . curius D . cncerned
32. A . frightening B . discuraging C . inspiring D . surprising
33. A . times B . relatives C . examples D . partners
34. A . destry B . rebuild C . abandn D . cntinue
35. A . encuragement B . hnesty C . friendship D . truth
36. A . clarify B . simplify C . encunter D . cnquer
37. A . A cnversatin B . experience C . persnality D . behavir
38. A . grwn up B . gne abrad C . said gdbye D . cme rund
39. A . exciting B rewarding B . demanding C . appealing
40. A . aware B . prud C . certain D . fnd
四、第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Only when I take the needle ut and tuch the silk thread, I feel 41 （full）cmfrtable," says Zu Yingzi, an inheritr f Su embridery（刺绣）, an ancient craft that riginates frm the garden city f Suzhu in Jiangsu prvince.
The day befre the interview, 42 53-year-ld wrked mre than 10 hurs, until late int the night, n a large piece f Su embridery. A piece measuring arund half a meter can take her mnths 43 （cmplete）. Frm Zu's mther t her grandmthers, all the wmen in her family are gd at needlewrk, particularly Su embridery, which features rich stitches（缝针）and the creative use 44 silk threads dyed in varius clrs.
Su embridery has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. A piece f fabric with silk embridery 45 (find) frm a tmb in the area shwed that the craft dates back t the Spring and Autumn Perid（770-476 BC）. In ancient times, needlewrk was a must-learn skill fr wmen, 46 had t make clthes fr their families. It was a traditin that mthers shuld make wedding clthes with exquisite（精美的）embridery fr their 47 （daughter）.
Zu 48 （recall）that, when she was little, her grandmther was busy every day, making wedding clthes and quilts fr granddaughters. At the age f 6, she started t help her mther t make Su embridery items, all f which 49 （sell）t supprt the family.
She had a dream t becme a 50 （paint）. Nw, the needle helps her t realize that dream.
五、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, ur schl was held a sprts day that left a lasting impressin n me. The event started an pening ceremny, where students frm different classes gathered. I was thrilling t participate in the relay race. With ur hearts beating r determinatin 1 ur eyes, my teammates and I was well prepared fr the race. As the race began, we ran with strength, hand ff the relay stick frm ne teammate t anther. The crwd burst int cheers while we crssed the finish line. The sprts day rganized by ur schl was a really test f the pwer f sprts. Nt nly did it prvided a platfrm fr shwcasing talents, but als prmted friendship and teamwrks.
六、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
52. 假设你是李华，最近你和父母相处不是很愉快，因此感到有些苦恼。为此，请向英语报社"知心话栏目"写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 简述情况；3. 表达希望。
注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Editr,
I'm Li Hua, a senir 3 student.
Yurs,
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A. Prcessed fds may raise yur health risk.
B. Sme prcessed fds aren't bad fr yu at all.
C. All prcessed fds are laded with added sugar and fat.
D. At the same time, we have als gained a hst f health issues.
E. In fact, yur bdy just needs the tw substances t digest fd prperly.
F. In this case, there are man-made clrs, flavrs, and additives in yur fd.
G. Studies shw the" reward system" in ur brain can allw us t cnsume mre.
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