[英语]广东省云浮市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]广东省云浮市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题(解析版)，共12页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读短文，回答问题，配对阅读，课文填空，短文填空，完成句子，书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

五、语法选择
Mnkeys are clever animals. ____1____ always live in grups. Mst f them live in the trees. They are gd at ____2____ and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flwers and birds’ eggs.
In a place in Thailand, there ____3____ a special day fr mnkeys. Peple usually call it Mnkey Festival. It is n the last Sunday f Nvember. Many years ag, a man ____4____ mnkeys very much. He put a lt f fruit, juice ____5____ the dr. They were all fr the mnkeys t have. Hw happy the mnkeys were! Mre and mre mnkeys came, ____6____ the neighbrs did it the same way. Later, peple in the place decided ____7____ a big dinner fr the mnkeys. The fd n the dinner table were the mnkeys’ favrite fruit and vegetables.
Mnkey Festival became ____8____ traditin (传统) fr all the places in 1989. During the festival, there are a lt f interesting ____9____ abut mnkeys. Yung peple always dress up as mnkeys. They sing, dance and play music _____10_____ in the street.
This festival is a way fr peple t thank mnkeys. It als brings fun t peple.
1. A. TheyB. TheirC. Them
2. A. runB. runningC. ran
3. A. hasB. areC. is
4. A. likedB. likesC. like
5. A. in the center fB. in the frnt fC. in frnt f
6. A. andB. rC. but
7. A. prepareB. preparingC. t prepare
8. A. aB. anC. the
9. A. activityB. activitiesC. activity's
10. A. happyB. happilyC. happiness
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国一个特殊的猴子节日，每年11月的最后一个星期日举行。
【1题详解】句意：它们总是群居。They主格；Their形容词性物主代词；Them宾格。横线上缺的是主语，所以是主格they。故选A。
【2题详解】句意：它们擅长奔跑和跳跃。run原形；running动名词；ran过去式。横线前是介词，所以横线上应是动名词running。故选B。
【3题详解】句意：在泰国的某个地方，有一个特殊的猴子节。has有，三单形式；are主语是复数；is是be动词的三单形式，主语是三单或不可数。此句型是there be表示“有”，排除A，由于横线后是单数，所以是is。故选C。
【4题详解】句意：很多年前，有一个人非常喜欢猴子。liked过去式；likes三单；like原形。根据“Many years ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以是liked。故选A。
【5题详解】句意：他在门前放了很多水果、果汁。in the center f在……的中心；in the frnt f在……前部，是表示内部的前面；in frnt f在……前面。横线后是dr，所以是在门前。故选C。
【6题详解】句意：猴子越来越多，邻居们也纷纷效仿。and并且；r或者；but但是。横线前后表示顺承关系，所以是and。故选A。
【7题详解】句意：后来，当地人决定为猴子们准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。prepare原形；preparing动名词；t prepare不定式结构。根据“decide t d”决定做某事，所以是不定式结构。故选C。
【8题详解】句意：从1989年起，猴节就成为各地的一项传统节日。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指。横线上泛指一个，由于traditin是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故选A。
【9题详解】句意：节日期间，有很多与猴子有关的有趣的活动。activity活动，单数；activities活动，复数；activity’s活动的。根据“there are a lt f interesting”可知，横线上是名词复数。故选B。
【10题详解】句意：他们在街上快乐地唱歌、跳舞、演奏音乐。happy形容词；happily副词；happiness名词。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词“sing, dance and play music”，所以是happily。故选B。
六、完形填空
Rick’s mther’s birthday is cming. Rick is nt ____11____ tday because he desn’t have mney. He can’t ____12____ a beautiful present fr his mther. On his way t schl, he ges by a ____13____. There are many beautiful cards in the shp. When he ____14____ the beautiful cards, he has an idea. Why dn’t I ____15____ a card by myself? He draws a beautiful picture n a piece f paper. In the ____16____, a by gives a wman a flwer. On the left f the picture, he writes, “T my dear mther, yu are the best mther in the wrld. I ____17____ yu. Happy birthday!” What a ____18____ card!
On his mther’s birthday, Rick gives the card t his mther ____19____. After his mther sees the card, her tears fall dwn her face. “Why are yu crying, Mm?” Rick asks. “Because I have a gd sn. I’m happy. I like yur _____20_____ very much,” she says. Rick is very happy.
11. A. happyB. freeC. quietD. clever
12. A. mveB. buyC. drawD. carry
13. A. statinB. shpC. libraryD. lab
14. A. lks frB. thinks fC. puts upD. lks at
15. A. buyB. useC. makeD. bring
16. A. rmB. gameC. pictureD. mvie
17. A. missB. seeC. meetD. lve
18. A. bigB. bringC. wnderfulD. dangerus
19. A. freelyB. carefullyC. heavilyD. sadly
20. A. giftB. bkC. flwerD. paper
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了Rick为了母亲的生日准备礼物的故事。
【11题详解】句意：Rick今天不高兴，因为他没有钱。 happy高兴的；free自由的；quiet安静的；clever聪明的。根据“because he desn’t have beautiful present fr his mther” 可知，他没钱给妈妈买礼物，所以不高兴。故选A。
【12题详解】句意：他不能为他的妈妈买一个漂亮的礼物。 mve移动；buy买； draw画画；carry搬动。此处考查 buy sth fr sb.，表示“为某人买某物”，为固定搭配。故选B。
【13题详解】句意：在他去学校的路上，他路过了一家商店。 statin车站；shp商店；library图书馆；lab实验室。根据“There are many beautiful cards in the shp.”可知，提到了商店，所以指他路过了一个商店，故选B。
【14题详解】句意：当他看着这些漂亮的卡片的时候，他有了一个主意。 lks fr寻找；thinks f想出；puts up搭建；lks at看着。根据“When beautiful cards, he has an idea”可知，他应该是看着这些卡片，才有了主意。故选D。
【15题详解】句意：为什么我不自己做一张卡片呢？buy买；use使用；make制作；bring带来。根据“He draws a beautiful picture n a piece f paper.”可知，他在纸上画了一张漂亮的图画。故推测出他自己为妈妈制作了一张卡片。故选C。
【16题详解】句意：在画中，一个男孩给了一位女士一朵鲜花。 rm房间； game游戏； picture图画；mvie电影。根据“He draws a beautiful picture n a piece f paper.”可知，是在卡片的图中这样画的，此处为picture 的同词复现。故选C。
【17题详解】句意：我爱你。 miss想念；see看见；meet遇见；lve爱。根据“ ‘T my dear mther, yu are the best mther in the wrld.”可知，此处在给妈妈写祝福语，应写“我爱你”。故选D。
【18题详解】句意：真是一张绝妙的卡片啊！big大的；bring无聊的；wnderful精彩的，绝妙的；dangerus危险的。根据“He draws a beautiful picture n a piece f paper.”可知， Rick自己给妈妈制作了一张贺卡作为生日礼物，应该是绝妙的，极好的卡片。故选C。
【19题详解】句意：在他妈妈的生日上，Rick 把这张卡片小心翼翼地给了妈妈。 freely自由地；carefully小心地；heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地。根据“On his mther’s birthday, Rick gives the card t his mther.” 可知，应该是小心递给妈妈。故选B。
【20题详解】句意：我非常喜欢你的礼物。 gift礼物；bk书；flwer花；paper纸。根据“On his mther’s birthday, Rick gives the card t his mther...” 可知，妈妈非常喜欢他的礼物。故选A。
七、阅读短文，回答问题。
There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lt in summer. Yu can experience (经历) “fur seasns” in just ne day.
“Spring” mrning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cl mrning. When the sun cmes ut, the weather there becmes warm, just like spring. It’s a gd time t take a walk in the mrning.
“Summer” nn
The weather at nn is very different frm that in the mrning. Yu may feel it like summer. Because it is ht and the sunlight is s strng. Yu had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains smetimes, but the rain desn’t last lng. If yu are lucky, yu may see rainbws.
“Autumn” afternn
Yu have t be careful abut the weather in the afternn. As the sun ges dwn, the temperature ges dwn. It becmes cl again, just like autumn. If yu dn’t keep warm, yu may catch a cld.
“Winter” night
At night, the temperature gets very lw, just like winter. Yu need t wear warm clthes. The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year. It ften rains at night.
21. The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lt in ________.
A. summerB. springC. autumnD. winter
22. What des the underlined wrd “rainbws” mean in Chinese?
A. 雨 季B. 彩 虹C. 雨布D. 雨靴
23. Which is TRUE?
A. There is a railway in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B. The temperature is very lw at night.
C. It ften rains in May.
D. The weather is cld in the mrning.
24. In which mnth des the rainy seasn end?
A. June.B. July.C. August.D. September.
25. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. Newspaper.
C. A bk abut travel.D. A histry bk.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C
【语篇解读】本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lt in summer.”可知，夏季青藏高原的天气变化很大。故选A。
【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Or it rains smetimes, but the rain desn’t last lng. If yu are lucky, yu may see rainbws.”可知，此处说的是雨后有时会看到彩虹，单词“rainbws”指的是“彩虹”，故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“At night, the temperature gets very lw, just like winter.”可知，夜间气温很低。故选B。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year.”可知，雨季在九月结束。故选D。
【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。故推理出，可能来自旅行指南。故选C。
八、配对阅读
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. F
【语篇解读】本文是关于五个人的请求建议以及相应的回答。
【26题详解】根据“Culd yu buy a cake at the supermarket this afternn?”可知，是关于买蛋糕的事情，选项C “我想给你买个蛋糕。还有别的吗？”与之匹配，故选C。
【27题详解】根据“What d yu plan t d fr yur father?”可知，是关于给父亲买什么东西，选项A“我父亲喜欢弹吉他。我想给他买一个。但我没有钱。我打算为他做一张卡片。”与之匹配，故选A。
【28题详解】根据“Can we g by train?”可知，谈论的是交通方式，选项E“我想飞。飞行既快速又有趣。我们会玩得很开心。”与之匹配，故选E。
【29题详解】根据“Paul, d yu want t learn t play the pian?”可知，是关于学习弹钢琴的事情，选项B“我喜欢学弹钢琴。但是我很难学会弹钢琴。还是谢谢你。”与之匹配，故选B。
【30题详解】根据“Rse, yu shuldn’t miss the party last night.”可知，是关于聚会的事情，选项F “对不起，昨晚我不能和你一起参加聚会。因为我的父母不在家。我不得不照顾我的祖父母。”与之匹配，故选F。
九、课文填空
请根据课文内容完成下面对话，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、与课文一致的单词。
Helen: Michael, what time d yu usually get up n ____31____?
Michael: I always get up at abut six ’clck.
Helen: The ____32____ bird catches the wrm. Hw d yu usually cme t schl?
Michael: I usually cme t schl n ft, but ____33____ by bike. Hw abut yu?
Helen: I seldm ____34____ t schl. I ften cme by subway. What abut yu, Sally?
Sally: I never cme t schl by ____35____. I always take a bus.
【答案】31. weekdays 32. early 33. smetimes 34. walk 35. subway
十、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Kunming is very beautiful. ____36____ are many places f interest there. Many peple like visiting them every year. The summer hliday is ____37____. Jenny and her three friends plan t g there in the summer hliday. Jenny likes taking phts. She plans t take a ____38____ with her. Tina likes playing the guitar. She plays very ____39____. She wants t take a guitar t perfrm fr peple. Tny likes reading. He plans t ____40____ sme bks with him.
They want t stay there fr abut tw weeks. But ____41____ d they get there? The children have different ideas. Tina thinks that it is t far. They can’t take the train. She wants t g by air. Tny and Mike think ____42____ is interesting fr them t take the train. Tny thinks they ____43____ play cards tgether n the train. Jenny als wants t g there by train.
Later, they ____44____ t g by train. The train starts at 7:45 in the mrning. They will get t Kunming _____45_____ abut 4:30 in the afternn. They will have a gd time.
【答案】36. There 37. cming 38. camera 39. well 40. carry
41. hw 42. it 43. can 44. decide 45. at
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了昆明的许多旅游景点和几个朋友的出行计划。
【36题详解】句意：那里有许多名胜古迹。分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，位于句首首字母大写。故填There。
【37题详解】句意：暑假就要到了。根据“Jenny and her three friends plan t g there in the summer hliday.”可知，珍妮和她的三个朋友计划暑假去那里。故推测出暑假就要到了，需用cme表示将来，此处用be ding结构，前面有is，因此填现在分词。故填cming。
【38题详解】句意：她计划随身带一台照相机。根据“Jenny likes taking phts.”可知，珍妮喜欢拍照，所以她想带一台照相机，因此用名词camera，前面有冠词a，需名词单数。故填camera。
【39题详解】句意：她弹得很好。根据“She wants t take a guitar t perfrm fr peple.”她想带一把吉他给大家表演，说明她弹得很好。因此填副词well修饰动词plays。故填well。
【40题详解】句意：他计划随身携带一些书。根据“Tny likes reading.”可知，托尼喜欢阅读，故推测出他计划随时携带一些书，因此用动词carry，plan t d sth为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填carry。
【41题详解】句意：但是他们如何到达那里呢？根据“They can’t take the train.”可知，他们不能坐火车，故此处表示出行的方式，因此填hw“如何”。故填hw。
【42题详解】句意：托尼和迈克认为乘火车对他们来说很有趣。sb thinks it is+adj.+fr sb t d sth为固定句型，意为“某人认为做某事对某人来说怎么样”，因此填it符合题意。故填it。
【43题详解】句意：托尼认为他们可以在火车上一起打牌。根据“Tny thinks cards tgether n the train.”可知，托尼认为他们“可以”在火车上一起打牌，因此填can“可以”。故填can。
【44题详解】句意：后来他们决定乘火车去。根据“ g by train.”可知他们“决定”乘火车去，因此用动词decide，decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填decide。
【45题详解】句意：他们将在下午4:30左右到达昆明。根据4:30可知，此处表示时间点，需介词at。故填at。
十一、根据下列各句的句意或音标提示填空。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
46. Yu must _______ /rɪ'tɜːrn/ the bks n time.
【答案】return
【详解】句意：你必须按时还书。根据音标可知，此处是动词return“归还”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填return。
47. The winter hliday usually cmes in _______ /'dʒænjueri/ r February.
【答案】January
【详解】句意：寒假通常在一月或二月到来。根据音标可知，此处是专有名词January“一月”。故填January。
48. It’s a _______ /braɪt/ rm with many windws.
【答案】bright
【详解】句意：这是一个有许多窗户的明亮房间。根据音标可知，此处是形容词bright“明亮的”，修饰名词rm。故填bright。
49. Lk! Sme bys are _______ (draw) pictures under the tree.
【答案】drawing
【详解】句意：看！一些男孩正在树下画画。根据Lk可知，句子要用现在进行时态is/am/are ding。draw的现在分词是drawing。故填drawing。
50. Ry cries n the _______ (ne) day at schl. He wants t g hme.
【答案】first
【详解】句意：罗伊第一天上学就哭了。他想回家。根据“n ”可知是指第一天，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
十二、完成句子
51. 快点！到上课的时间了。
_______! _______ fr class.
【答案】 ①. Hurry up ②. It’s time
【详解】hurry up“快点”，固定短语，句首首字母应大写；It’s time fr sth.“到……的时间了”，固定句型。故填Hurry up；It’s time。
52. 我家附近有许多商店和餐馆。
_______ many shps and restaurants _______ my hme.
【答案】 ①. There are ②. near
【详解】there be“有”，根据中文语境可知，描述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语many shps and restaurants是复数形式，be用are；near“在附近”。故填There are；near。
53. 玛丽出生于2005年6月10日。
Mary _______ n June 10th, 2005.
【答案】was brn
【详解】be brn“出生于”，根据“n June 10th, 2005”可知时态用一般过去时，主语是Mary，be动词用was。故填was brn。
54. 当你出去时，记住穿雨衣。
_______ yur raincat when yu g utside.
【答案】Remember t wear
【详解】remember t d sth“记得要做某事”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形开头；wear“穿”。故填Remember t wear。
55. 我们可以借这本书两周时间。
We ________ fr tw weeks.
【答案】can keep this bk
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “可以借这本书”，can “可以”，情态动词，后应用动词原形，keep“借”，是延续性动词，可以和fr加一段时间连用，this bk “这本书”。故填can keep this bk。
十三、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
Tm, Jim and Ted are cusins. They study in the same schl. They usually g t the cuntryside t see their grandparents at weekends.
Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tm, Jim and Ted went t the farm t see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tm’s hme n Saturday mrning and started at 2: 00 in the afternn. It is a lng way frm Tm’s hme t the farm. They tk a lt f fd and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and s n.
They gt t their grandparents’ farm three hurs later. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tm, Jim and Ted helped with the farm wrk in the mrning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At nn, their grandmther cked fish and many vegetables fr them. She cked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But nw, thse vegetables were s nice and he liked them a lt. In the afternn, their grandfather helped them t fly kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting cuntry life! They all had a wnderful weekend.
56. Where d Tm’s grandparents live?
____________________
57. Hw did Tm, Jim and Ted g t see their grandparents?
____________________
58. When did they arrive at the farm?
____________________
59. What did they d t help their grandparents?
____________________
60. What did they think f the cuntry life?
____________________
【答案】56. In the cuntryside.
57. By bike.
58. At 5: 00 in the afternn.
59. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.
60. Interesting.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去看望祖父母的经历。
【56题详解】根据“They usually g t the cuntryside t see their grandparents at weekends.”可知，他们的祖父母住在乡下。故填In the cuntryside.
【57题详解】根据“Tm, Jim and Ted went t the farm t see their grandparents by bike.”可知，他们是骑自行车去看望祖父母的。故填By bike.
【58题详解】根据“started at 2: 00 in the afternn”及“They gt t their grandparents’ farm three hurs later.”可知，他们是下午五点到达农场。故填At 5: 00 in the afternn.
【59题详解】根据“They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故填They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.
【60题详解】根据“What an interesting cuntry life!”可知，他们认为乡村生活很有趣。故填Interesting.
十四、书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。
61. 做家务可以培养自我能力。请你写一篇短文，描述你在上周末帮助父母做家务的情况。内容包括：
1.做家务的原因；
2.在上周末你做的家务(至少两件事)；
3.你的感想。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I dn’t g t schl n weekends.
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【答案】
I dn’t g t schl n weekends. When my parents went ut shpping t buy fd fr lunch, I began t clean my huse.
First, I swept the flr and wiped the table. Then, I cllected all the bks and ther things and put them in place. Finally, I tk all the rubbish ut. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt s happy at that time. S I keep ding husewrk, such as sweeping the flr r tidying the rm.
Sharing the husewrk with ur parents means shwing lve t them. S I suggest that all f us shuld take actin frm nw n. It’s imprtant fr students t d sme husewrk. As a family member, it’s ur duty t help ur parents d husewrk.
____26____ Ada, I am busy nw. Culd yu buy a cake at the supermarket this afternn? The cake there is delicius.
____27____ Bruce, Father’s Day is cming. What d yu plan t d fr yur father?
____28____ Emma, there are sme places f interest in Guangzhu. We plan t visit them. Can we g by train?
____29____ Paul, d yu want t learn t play the pian? I have a teacher here fr pian lessns. It’s free. Call me if yu like.
____30____ Rse, yu shuldn’t miss the party last night. It was wnderful. We enjyed urselves.
A. My father likes playing the guitar. I want t buy ne fr him. But I have n mney. I plan t make a card fr him.
B. I like learning t play the pian. But it’s difficult fr me t learn t play the pian. Thank yu all the same.
C. I’d like t buy yu a cake. Anything else?
D. It’s sunny and ht tday. Yu’d better wear sunglasses.
E. I want t fly. Flying is fast and fun. We will have a gd time.
F. Srry, I culdn’t cme t the party with yu last night. Because my parents weren’t at hme. I had t lk after my grandparents.
G. Dn’t stay here. It’s time t g hme. We have t ck at hme.