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初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.完美版ppt课件
展开Wrds and expressins
factry pllute recycle waste enemy crp
n. 制造厂;工厂 v. 污染 v. 回收利用,再使用 (废品) n. 废料;废弃物 n. 敌人;仇人 n. 庄稼;作物
kill il less hpeless
v. 杀死;弄死 n. 石油adj. 较小的;较少的 n. 较少数;较少量adj. 无望的
比一比,看谁能快速说出下面的单词。
We can see that rubbish is being burnt. The smke ges int the air. It causes air pllutin.
We can see sme waste paper. It can be recycled, s it is wasteful t thrw it away.
factry pllute recycle waste
1. The factry is causing a lt f __________.2. There shuld be sme _____ t stp the pllutin.3. We can ________ waste prducts, such as ______ and paper in a recycling centre.
Language pints
Lingling: After ur lessn n the envirnment, I’m wrried abut the future. Pllutin is ur great enemy, and we have t fight it. If the rivers are plluted, farmers can’t use the water fr their crps.Tny: And in sme places, pllutin frm factries spreads ver cities and villages. It makes peple ill, and may even kill them. Pllutin is a danger t ur health.Betty: And there are s many cars n the rads. They use s much il and cause pllutin as well.Daming: But we’re nly students. We can’t d anything abut factries and cars.Betty: It’s n use talking abut things we can’t d. We’ve gt t think f things we can d!
Daming: Such as …?Lingling: D yu think we can make ur schl a green schl?Daming: What’s a green schl?Lingling: At a green schl, every class cllects waste which can be recycled r used again. Then the schl sells the waste and uses the mney t help students in pr areas.Daming: Nice idea!Betty: Students at a green schl als learn ways t save energy and recycle at hme. That means less waste.Tny: That’s a gd idea. Thugh pllutin is heavy nw, I dn’t think it’s hpeless. If everyne starts t d smething, the wrld will be saved.
【知识点1】 cause作动词,意为“引起;导致”;cause作名词,意为“原因;起因”。与 cause有关的常用搭配:cause sb. t d sth. 使某人做某事; cause sb. sth.给某人带来某事。如:What caused his death? 是什么导致了他的死亡? What’s the cause f his illness? 他生病的原因是什么?
---- What ________ the accident? ---- It’s said that the driver drunk t much.A. happened B. tk place C. caused D. cllected
【知识点2】 be wrried abut(强调状态)意为“担心”,同义短语为wrry abut(强调动作)。 其中wrry是动词,意为“担心,焦虑,苦恼”,wrried是形容词,意为“担心的, 焦虑的”。如:Yu dn’t need t wrry abut him. 你不必担心他。Dn’t wrry abut/be wrried abut me, mum. 妈妈不要担心我。
1. ---- Have they fund the lst flight MH370? ---- Nt yet. I’m really ____ the peple n the plane. A. wrried abut B. angry with C. careful f D. afraid f2. Yu really dn’t t wrry yur weight. Yu lk just right. A. fr B. frm C. With D. abut
【知识点3】意为“把……用于……”,fr后一般接名词或动名词,强调用途或作用。短语be used fr ding sth.意为“被用来做某事”相当于be used t d sth.;be used as...意为“被用着……”;used t d sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态,暗示现在不做了,t为不定式符号,后跟动词原形,used没有人称和时态的变化;be used t ding sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,t是介词,后一般接名词、代词或动名词;use sth. t d sth.意为“用某物做某事”。其被动语态为be used t d sth.意为“被用来做某事”。如:We use pens fr writing. 我们用钢笔写字。MP5 can be used fr listening t music and seeing the films. MP5可以用来听音乐和看电影。In many cuntries, English is used as the secnd language. 在许多国家,英语被用着第二语言。I used t g shpping n Saturdays, but nw I n lnger d s. 过去我常常星期六去购物,但现在我不那样了。The freigners has been used t eating with chpsticks. 外国人已经习惯于用筷子吃东西。We use the lift t g up and dwn. 我们用电梯来上下楼。
1. Sunglasses are used prtecting yur eyes n sunny days. A. fr B. t C. with D. in2. Bill Gates can nly use his teacher’s cmputer ______ his study. A. at B. t C. fr D. n3. He is used t up late. A. stay B. staying C. t stay D. stays
【知识点4】 makes sb./sth.+形容词,意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”,make是使役动词, 该结构为“动词+宾语+宾补”,除了形容词外,过去分词、动词原形也可以作宾补。如: The gd news made him very happy. 这个好消息使得他很高兴。 He culd nt make himself understd. 他不能让别人明白的他的意思。 What he said made me laugh fr a few minutes. 他说的话让我笑了好几分钟。
He lst his key. It made him in the cld t wait fr his wife’s return. A. t stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
【知识点5】It’s n use/n gd/useless ding sth. 是固定句式,意为“做某事是没有用的”,是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。相当于There is n use ding...或It’s useless d...或 It’s f n use ding...。use用作名词时,意为“用途/处”。 如: It’s n use/n gd/useless crying. 哭是没有用的。 It’s n use/n gd/useless cmplaining. 抱怨没有用处。 It’s n use/n gd/useless crying ver spilt milk. 覆水难收。
1. It’s n use ______ them abut it s much. I’m nt interested in it. A. tell B. t tell C. telling D. tells2. It’s n use _______ things that we can’t d. A. talking abut B. talking with C. t talk with D. t talk abut
【知识点6】recycle 作动词,意为“回收利用,再循环;再使用”。re-是表示“重复;又”的前缀。类似的词还有reuse重新使用;rewrite重写;retell复述;再讲;重述;rebuild重建等。如: We shuld recycle all ur waste paper. 我们应该回收利用我们所有的废纸。 The teacher asked me t rewrite the article. 老师要我重写那篇文章。
Tday peple are encuraged t _______ paper, plastic and water fr a better envirnment. A. use B. waste C. recycle D. make
Listen t the tape and fllw it.Then read it tgether.
Listen and read.
Everyday English
It’s n use ding sth. 做……是没用的Such as …? 比如……?Nice idea! 好主意
If the rivers are plluted, ______________ ____________________.2. In sme places, pllutin frm factries __________________________________ ________________________.3. The cars n the rads _________________ ________________________.
use the water fr their crps
farmers can’t
spreads ver cities and villages. It makes peple ill, and may even kill them
use s much il
and cause pllutin as well
Pllutin prblems
What the students can d
4. Supprt a green schl: every class _____ ______ which can be ____________________. Then the schl ___________________ t help students ______________________. 5. Students learn ______________________. That means ___________________.
recycled r used again
sells the waste
in pr areas
ways t save energy
less waste
Pllutin is ur great (1) ______. Pllutin frm (2) ________ is a danger t ur health, and may even (3) ____ peple. Factries smetimes (4) ________ the rivers, and the farmers cannt use the water fr their crps. Pllutin (5) _______ ver cities and villages, and that (6) ______ even mre danger. Cars use a lt f (7) _____ and cause pllutin t.
cause enemy factry kill il pllute spread
英语连读的规则: 1. “辅音+元音”型 2. “辅音+半元音”型 3. “元音+元音”型注意:若前一个词的结尾和后一个词 的开头相同,这两个词要连读。
1. After ur lessn n the envirnment, I’m wrried abut the future.2. Students at a green schl als learn ways t save energy and recycle at hme.
Nw listen again and repeat.
--The air pllutin in ur city is getting wrse. What can we d t stp it?--I think we can ride ur bicycles t schl mre .
—The water are plluted, farmers can’t use them t water their crps. We shuld stp the factries frm plluting the river.— I agree. And we shuld stp them frm plluting the air as well.
小结提升。 这节课我学到了:
Wrds: factry pllute waste enemy crp kill il less
Phrases:be danger t…
Patterns:It’s n use…If everyne starts t d smething, the wrld will be saved.Farmers can’t use the water fr their crps.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Everyne in the wrld shuld fcus n the air ________ (pllute). 2. It’s n use (say) withut ding. Yu shuld think f ways t wrk it ut. 3. We shuld cllect the waste which can (use) again. 4. Smking is a danger t ur (healthy). It’s nt cl at all. Please stp smking. 5. At a green schl, we shuld sell the waste and use the mney_______ (help) students in pr areas.
二、单项选择。1. Every year driving after drinking wine a lt f traffic accidents. A. happens B. prvides C. causes2. ________ water is nt healthy. A. Plluted B. Pllute C. Plluting D. Pllutes3. Yu really dn’t t wrry yur weight. Yu lk just right. A. fr B. frm C. With D. abut4. Bill Gates can nly use his teacher’s cmputer _______ his study. A. at B. t C. fr D. n5. He is used t up late. A. stay B. staying C. t stay D. stays
6. The bad news ______ everywhere thrugh the Internet yesterday. A. spread ver B. spreads ver C. spread ut D. spreads ut7. We are ging t make ur city . A. cleaning B. cleaned C. cleans D. clean8. There are_______ flwers in the garden. A. s many B. s much C. mre many D. t much9. The children read and write; they play games . A. either B. als C. as well D. t10. It’s n use ______. Yu must wrk hard frm nw n. A. cry B. t cry C. crying D. cries11. He learns many subjects, English, math and Chinese. A. fr example B. s as C. such like D. such as12. All f us want t d mre wrk with _______ time and _______ wrkers. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. mre; much D. less; mre
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 吸烟对我们的健康有害,然而仍有许多人吸烟。 Smking is ur health, but a large number f peple still smke. 2. 贫困地区的人们决定节约食物和水。 Peple decided t save fd and water. 3. 我也觉得这件事有点儿奇怪。 I feel a little strange abut the thing . 4. 我不得不到银行去取些钱。 I g t the bank t get sme mney. 5. 光说不做是没有用的。 It is withut ding.
have gt t
a danger t
in pr areas
n use talking
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