云南省楚雄州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

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注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much will Jenny pay?
A. £30. B. £60. C. £90.
2. What time is the train leaving?
A. At 10:25. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:55.
3. What des the man prbably d?
A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic pliceman.
4. Hw lng can the man keep the bks?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
5. Where did the man spend his hliday?
A. In Spain. B. In Mexic. C. In France.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman find her last haircut?
A. Unsatisfied. B. Attractive. C. Uncertain.
7. What d we knw abut Dn?
A. He was annyed. B. He was green. C. He was careless.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man d last Saturday?
A. He saw a play. B. He studied a lt. C. He went camping.
9. Why d peple jin “Flash Play”?
A. T earn mney. B. T make friends. C. T experience living alne.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened t the wman?
A. She caught a flu. B. She hurt her head. C. She gt a stmachache.
11. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T cancel an appintment.
C. T put ff an appintment.
12. What is the wman's attitude t the charge?
A. She cmplains abut it.
B. She can't understand it.
C. She accepts it.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which language is the man ging t learn?
A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. French.
14. Hw ften will the man attend the curse?
A. One night a week. B. Tw nights a week. C. Three nights a week.
15. What level wuld the man like t take?
A. The upper level. B. The lwer level. C. The beginners' level.
16. When will the man begin t take the curse?
A. In January. B. In March. C. In September.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where d jawfishes get their name?
A. Frm their head. B. Frm their clr. C. Frm their size.
18. What d we knw abut jawfishes?
A. They like playing a trick.
B. They're friendly t visitrs.
C. They're ppular with visitrs.
19. Why des the speaker find mudskippers amazing?
A. They can live bth n land and in water.
B. They feed n plants and animals in water.
C. They are able t survive high temperature.
20. What are the listeners ging t d next?
A. Draw the creatures.
B. Ask sme questins.
C. Watch anther creature.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The ARTumn Festival in Crested Butte 2024
The ARTumn Festival is an annual celebratin f creativity, where artists frm varius disciplines cme tgether t shwcase and sell their imaginative wrks, ranging frm pttery and sculpture t jewelry, fashin, and phtgraphy.
Lcatin and time
Alng Elk Avenue in dwntwn Crested Butte
Open 11 am—6 pm n Saturday & 8 am—4 pm n Sunday, September 21 & 22
Applying infrmatin
The participants in this shw will be chsen by a jury. Each participant must submit five images f their wrk, alng with a prduct descriptin and artist statement, thrugh simply the ZAPP applicatin platfrm. Artists may apply in mre than ne categry, but must submit separate applicatins and jury fees. The jury selects artists t ensure a diverse and balanced representatin f styles. Judges review the artwrk withut knwing the artists' identities, s make sure yur identity isn't visible n the artwrk r in the title.
Regulatins
·This shw is pen t distinguished r emerging artists/craft persns wh exhibit wrk f their wn cncept and design.
·Only riginal artwrk, crafts and reprductins f yur wrk can be displayed.
·Exhibitrs agree t remain set up fr the entire duratin f the festival. Exhibitrs are respnsible fr setting up their bths（摊位）and als fr cleaning up their exhibitr space at the end f each day.
·Tents, tie dwns, tables, displays, fixtures, extensin crds and any ther items necessary fr the bth and display are t be prvided by the exhibitr.
Refund（退款）plicy
It is agreed that Clrad Events is nt respnsible fr any lst, stlen r damaged item at any f its events. A refund will nt be granted fr rugh weather r ther reasns. Please nte that we d nt give refunds, and we will issue a cmpany credit, if an exhibitr cancels a shw 60 days prir t the event.
21. What must artists avid when handing in their wrks fr the festival?
A. Using images f pttery. B. Applying in multiple categries.
C. Exhibiting riginal wrk. D. Including their names n images.
22. What is exhibitrs' respnsibility regarding their bths?
A. Prviding weights fr tents. B. Clsing the festival n time.
C. Maintain it at the end f each day. D. Displaying simply their wn wrks.
23. When might exhibitrs receive a cmpany credit?
A. If they decide t jin in multiple categries.
B. If they pull ut f the festival 60 days ahead.
C. If the festival is canceled due t bad weather.
D. If their artwrks are damaged during the event.
B
A dad frm Texas didn't miss a beat when it came t supprting his daughter recently. Cecelia Simmns shared a vide f her husband, Andre Simmns, dancing in the stands while their daughter Jazlyn and her Temple High Schl cheer team perfrmed. In the vide, as the cheer team members raise the small balls and g thrugh their rutine, Andre Simmns fllws right alng, nailing the mves right alngside them.
The pst shared n scial media has btained ver 312,000 views. With tens f thusands f verwhelmingly psitive cmments n his pst, peple nline quickly shared their reactins. They recmmended Andre Simmns as “Cheer Dad f the Year” r applauded his energy and spt-n mves. Simmns himself was quick t say he's nt the best dancer and it tk him a few days t learn the rutine. “Once I gt it dwn pat, I just jumped up there when I heard the band finally bring the sng up and I gt up there and did it with her,” he said.
But the father f five said he persisted because he wanted t create a lifelng memry with his girl Jazlyn, mstly because he was cnstantly away fr wrk, thereby affrding limited pprtunities t be in the cmpany f her. “Since she made the cheer team, that was my way f supprting her and kind f relieving the guilt f the lst time. She thught I was ding things that she lved and surprising her with jining her in the cheer during the ftball game,” Simmns said.
Simmns said Lyn and her cheer team friends were surprised and “abslutely lved” that he culd jin in n the fun. The prud dad said it meant “the wrld” t him t be able t be there fr his daughter t. “I lve t try t be a super dad when I'm here and create thse lifelng memries and it's smething fr us t lk back n and enjy tgether,” he said and planned n cheering sme mre and making mre memries with Jazlyn.
24. What did Andre Simmns d at his daughter's cheer perfrmance?
A. He danced with the team. B. He filmed the perfrmance.
C. He cached the cheer team. D. He cheered frm the stands.
25. Hw did peple find Andre Simmns' behavir?
A. Amusing. B. Disturbing. C. Odd. D. Admirable.
26. Why did Andre Simmns make such a decisin?
A. T win the hnur f “Cheer Dad f the Year”.
B. T make up fr being absent frm Jazlyn's life.
C. T be the fcus f attentin n the Internet.
D. T shw ff his newly learned dancing skills.
27. Which wrds can best describe Andre Simmns?
A. Bearable and cautius. B. Ambitius and sensitive.
C. Supprtive and caring. D. Selfless and cperative.
C
In present-day Rmania, a decreasing number f craftsmen practice what's thught t be a centuries-ld craft. They search the frest fr a fungus（真菌）, which grws within trees and sends ut shelf-like mushrms a few inches wide. The fungus is shaved lengthwise int thin strips. Thse strips are then stretched t frm brad sheets, which can be crafted int hats, bags, jewelry, and rnaments. As far back as 1903, Tlingit craftsmen in what is nw the state f Alaska were recrded crafting purses ut f a material frm agarikn fungus.
Hwever, the craftsmen's prcess in the early times was abut searching fr materials, nt cultivating them fr mass prductin. Tday, the bitechnlgy cmpany MycWrks in the US is pineering in cultivating mycelium（菌丝体）. Mycelium is a structural wnder—sft, dense, and strng, making it a great ptential replacement fr leather.
The peratin starts with agricultural waste, like sawdust（锯末）, which is heated t remve existing micrbial life. Once dne, it ges int deep plates f varying sizes. Then fungus jins the party, digesting and grwing. In sme cases, fabric can be added fr the mycelium t weave arund. The sheet f mycelium is eventually peeled ff the wd blcks, and grwth cmes t an end. It can be easily mistaken fr traditinal leather.
MycWrks is ne f a wave f innvatrs, all f whm assume that a better understanding f mycelium can redefine the limits f fashin and design. In recent years, MycWrks' prducts have been used in designer bags and pillws. CEO Matt Scullin praises mycelium as a material in fashin, “It has a bit f a sft tuch, and it has a bunce. It can absrb the ils and heat frm yur fingers when yu tuch it.” “The early effrts appear t be mre mral, and imprve ec-ftprint. Prducts made frm such material are fully bidegradable—allwing fr a future in which dealing with an ld pair f shes might mean simply cmpsting（堆肥）them,” he added.
28. What is the authr's purpse in writing the first paragraph?
A. T stress the histry f grwing mushrms.
B. T intrduce a fashin inspired by mushrms.
C. T shw ancient mushrm grwing techniques.
D. T present the nvel use f mushrms in fashin.
29. What des paragraph 3 fcus n abut mycelium?
A. Its shrtcmings. B. Its high quality.
C. Its grwing prcess. D. Its wrking life.
30. What des Matt Scullin think f mycelium as a material in the field?
A. It prmtes sustainability. B. It ffers a rugh feel.
C. It is straightfrward t grw. D. It is il-and-heat resistant.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Fungus Crafts: An Endangered Heritage
B. Mycelium: The Green Leather Alternative
C. Crafting with Nature: Rmania's Fungal Traditin
D. Mycelium's Rle: Frm Ancient Craft t Mdern Innvatin
D
When yu hear the wrd “uncertainty”, hw d yu feel? Scared, anxius, excited r challenged? With many glbal challenges still nging, we are likely t face even mre f the unknwn, s we had better get accustmed t managing it.
S hw d we detect uncertainty and which part f the brain is respnsible fr it? Researchers have fund that nradrenaline（去甲肾上腺素）is the key chemical invlved in ur respnse t uncertainty.
T investigate the rle nradrenaline plays when we are faced with uncertain events, scientists at Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy cnducted an experiment with mice. The animals were trained t push a lever（杠杆）dwn when they heard a high frequency nise. If they did this, they were rewarded with a drink f water. They were als trained t learn that they'd receive an unpleasant puff f air if the lever was activated when a lw frequency nise was played. But the researchers added in an element f uncertainty by including a sund where the frequency was unclear.
Frm this experiment, the researchers discvered that a small part in the brain called the lcus ceruleus—an area that mdulates nradrenaline—was essential in detecting uncertainty. When the high frequency was clear and the reward was expected fr the mice, their nradrenaline release was small. But when the utcme wasn't clear, and the reward was a surprise, the release was much larger. This was hw the mice's brains learned t deal with uncertainty.
A study with humans was als carried ut. They discvered that the subjects' neurns（神经元）in the prefrntal crtex（前额叶皮质）respnd much mre t lss than t gain. Namely, this area rules ur avidance behaviur when we are under stress. This helps us understand ur unwillingness t expse urselves t uncertainty.
Once we understand that ur cgnitive and emtinal respnses t uncertainty are a necessary part f the human experience. Acknwledge instead f fear them, perhaps making big decisins can seem less stressful.
32. What is the uncertainty in the experiment with mice?
A. The high frequency nise. B. A drink f water as a reward.
C. The actin t push a lever dwn. D. The nise with unclear frequency.
33. What des the underlined wrd “mdulates” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Adjusts. B. Remves. C. Lessens. D. Bsts.
34. Hw des the prefrntal crtex influence ur chices when we' re stressed?
A. By seeking rewarding utcme. B. By maintaining balance.
C. By aviding negative utcme. D. By reducing uncertainty.
35. What des the authr want t tell us in the text?
A. Uncertainty gives birth t ptential risks.
B. Respnses t uncertainty cme naturally.
C. Experiments can predict expected utcmes.
D. Nradrenaline tends t result frm uncertainty.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all been there—dinner is ver, but yur stmach（r is it yur mind?）is calling yu back t the kitchen. Many f us experience the temptatin f after-dinner cravings（渴望）. 36 . But why d they happen, even if yu've eaten well all day? Let's unpack the science behind these urges and explre practical slutins t help reduce the likelihd f after-dinner cravings.
Identifying triggers（诱因）
After-dinner cravings can stem frm psychlgical needs t genuine hunger. 37 . Meanwhile, if yur meals thrughut the day lack sufficient prtein r calries, yur bdy might be signaling a real need fr additinal nutrients. It's essential t distinguish between the tw t address them effectively.
38
The size f yur meals can significantly influence after-dinner cravings. Nt getting enugh calries thrughut the day, particularly at dinner, can trigger hunger suffering vernight, as yur bdy seeks t fuel itself. Cnversely, vereating can lead t uncmfrtable fullness and ptentially disrupt yur metablism（新陈代谢）and sleep patterns. Finding the right balance is a must.
Bsting prtein and veggies
Prtein basts a high satiety（饱腹感）index thanks t its ability t trigger the release f appetite-regulating hrmnes（激素）. Vegetables, t, wrk in prmting satiety. Their high fiber cntent slws dwn digestin, and their high water cntent adds vlume t meals withut adding significant calries. Include prtein and vegetables in yur meals. 39 .
Engaging in after-dinner mvement
40 . It's nt nly gd fr digestin, but helps stabilize bld sugar levels, ptentially reducing the sharp rises and drps that can trigger cravings. The act f mving yur bdy can elevate levels f endrphins, hrmnes knwn t prmte feelings f well-being and ptentially reduce cravings.
A. Reshaping yur habits
B. Eating prperly-prtined meals
C. They can seemingly be at dds with ur health gals
D. They're great cmbinatins t help yu keep cravings at bay
E. Light physical activity, like walking, ffers a tw-fld benefits
F. Including a prtein surce at each meal, yu feel the less urge t snack later n
G. Stress r bredm may trick yu int thinking yu're hungry, causing unnecessary snacking
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recycling can benefit nt nly envirnmental cnservatin but als cmmunity in surprising ways. Mate Lange, 15, is 41 f this well. On weekends, he wuld srt thrugh glass and plastic bttles and aluminum（铝）cans in his hmetwn, Indian River, Michigan, where he 442 a cmmunity recycling prgram.
Mate initiated the prgram when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Nrthern Michigan Cyclnes. The team was 43 frm its establishment and faced the challenge f raising mney fr their travel t turnaments. Observing cans and bttles thrwn everywhere alng Michigan's rads, Mate 44 a slutin. In Michigan, these cans and bttles can be cllected and exchanged fr cash. 45 by his father's assistance, Mate started a bttle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks. This 46 success inspired Mate t keep the endeavr ging.
Since then, Mate's recycling effrt has btained an impressive $350,000, 47 at least 50 lcal yuth grups. Equally 48 , ver 2 millin bttles and cans therwise 49 n the radside were recycled.
In 2023, Mate was 50 fr his deeds and wn the prestigius Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres, an hnr 51 the effrts f yung individuals striving t make the wrld a better place. When asked abut the accmplishment, Mate said, “I am happy t knw that all these teams and clubs and the cmmunities arund are 52 .”
Mate believes everyne can and shuld be f 53 . “Just d a little bit t make a difference t the wrld,” he 54 . “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an 55 and build n it.”
41. A. frightened B. aware C. guilty D. ashamed
42. A. ignres B. jinsC. leadsD. quits
43. A. distinct B. absent C. free D. fresh
44. A. hit upn B. called ff C. carried utD. bjected t
45. A. Tuched B. BackedC. Fueled D. Puzzled
46. A. previusB. imaginary C. expected D. initial
47. A. enhancing B. restricting C. funding D. disturbing
48. A. remarkably B. frtunately C. physicallyD. repeatedly
49. A. blcked B. littered C. exhibited D. classified
50. A. threatened B. suspected C. criticizedD. celebrated
51. A. n accunt f B. n behalf f C. in recgnitin f D. in cntrast t
52. A. benefiting B. emerging C. cmplaining D. starving
53. A. pwer B. service C. wisdm D. cncern
54. A. prtests B. whispersC. prmises D. urges
55. A. idea B. excuse C. identity D. impact
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading in Kunming, Yunnan Prvince, 56 tk place frm April 23 t 25, 53 utstanding bkstres frm acrss the natin, including renwned establishments like the Wangfujing Bkstre in Beijing and the Fangsu Bkstre in Shaanxi Prvince's Xi'an, 57 （award）with the prestigius title f “Mst Beautiful Bkstre f the Year”.
The bkstres 58 （select）included bth revitalized traditinal Chinese brands and grwing private labels, 59 （range）frm expansive bk malls t smaller chain bkstres, and frm campus bkstres t theme bkshps. This brad range reflected the dynamic transfrmatin and evlutin f physical bkstres in recent years, shwcasing rich fferings t satisfy diverse reading 60 （prefer）.
During the unveiling ceremny, 61 fficial frm the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee emphasized the crucial rle f physical bkstres and bkstre practitiners 62 the develpment f natinal reading. He stressed the significance f participating 63 （active）and the need t take advantage f digital technlgies 64 （enhance）the cnnectin between physical bkstres and readers.
Since its launch in 2022, the “Mst Beautiful Bkstre f the Year” release event has been a recurring highlight, shwing that bkstres are cmmitting 65 （they）t pursuing innvative ideas t upgrade their field.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校官方网站正面向全体学生开展以“校园印象”为主题的短视频征集活动。请给你校交换生Alex写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的和活动介绍；
2. 鼓励他参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin, a yung man in his twenties, gt hme frm wrk. He pened the fridge and grabbed ne bttle f drink frm dzens f varius caffeinated drinks. Like sme ther yung peple, Kevin was in a pattern f unhealthy living. He ften stayed up late, accmpanied with late-night snacks like ice cream and pizza. He rushed thrugh his day with skipping breakfast r eating n the g. He was feeding primarily n high-fat, high-calrie fds like fast fd, sugary snacks, and caffeinated drinks.
When back frm wrk, Kevin spent mst f his free time sitting n the sfa, brwsing smartphne screen, rarely engaging in physical activity, which caused him verweight.
One evening, as he scrlled thrugh his phne n the sfa as usual, a piece f news caught his eye. It was abut a 5-year-ld girl named Meldy, wh was battling leukemia（白血病）and in desperate need f a bne marrw（骨髓）transplant. The stry tugged at Kevin's heartstrings, and he felt a sudden urge t help. The next day, he went t the hspital and asked fr getting tested fr bne marrw cmpatibility（相容）.
T his delight, the test results shwed that he was a perfect match fr Meldy. Excitement filled his heart as he prepared fr the dnatin prcess. Hwever, during his fllwing medical check-ups, Kevin was infrmed that he had fatty liver（脂肪肝）, meaning that he was unqualified t be a suitable dnr at present unless his cnditin imprved.
The thught f little Meldy lying in a hspital bed, waiting fr a life-saving transplant, drve Kevin int actin. He reslved t make significant changes t his lifestyle t imprve his health and becme a suitable dnr. He began by adpting a strict exercise plan, incrprating daily runs int his rutine. His diet underwent a transfrmatin as well, with healthier fd chices replacing his previus nes. He als made a cnscius effrt t get mre sleep and reduce his screen time.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Day by day, Kevin's cmmitment t his new lifestyle began t shw results.
The experience significantly impacted Kevin.
楚雄州中小学2023-2024学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测
高二年级 英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I'd phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It's quite a new club—we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we are grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I'm lking fr ways t meet peple. Er, what kinds f events d yu rganize?
M: Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practice their languages—yu knw, ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings. Mnday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme.
W: Well, that sunds great. I really need t practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, I'll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw, yu can have the first mnth free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿00′02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05"
（Text 1）
W: Hell, this is Jenny here. I wuld like t bk tw meeting rms fr the 15th and 16th next mnth.
M: OK, 30 punds per day.
（Text 2）
M: When are the ther guys ging t get here? The train is suppsed t leave in fifteen minutes.
W: It is 10:40 already. I tld them t be here by 10:20.
（Text 3）
W: Can yu drive me t the Palace Restaurant quickly? I'm already 10 minutes late.
M: I'll try. But the traffic is s heavy, it will take at least anther 20 minutes.
（Text 4）
W: Nw, yu can nly check ut this magazine fr ne week.
M: One week? Why? I thught the brrwing time was tw weeks.
W: That's fr bks nly.
（Text 5）
W: Did yu have a gd vacatin, Je? Hw was Mexic?
M: I went t Spain, actually, and it was great. Have yu ever been t Eurpe?
W: N. But I have always wanted t g t France.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
M: Is this yur first time here?
W: N. I came here last week and Dn cut my hair.
M: Well, welcme back. I'm Jake. What are we ding tday?
W: I'd like anther cut. It's t lng and thick fr summer. I asked Dn t d it, but he barely cut any f it ff.
M: He was prbably afraid because it was his first day. S…Take ff an inch r s?
W: Better make it tw. I dn't want t have t pay fr anther cut in abut fur weeks.
Μ: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Tm. What did yu d last Saturday?
M: I camped ut by jining a making-friend grup.
W: Oh, really? It is s called “Flash Play”?
M: Yeah. I had dubted abut it befre. But nw, I think it is a gd way t make friends.
W: Abslutely. Sme f my friends have such experiences. But I prefer t g ut by myself.
M: Ha, yu are ut. Nw it is difficult t earn mney. Everyne wants t save mney but als wants t g ut fr fun. “Flash Play” can keep yur mney in yur pcket while making yu happy.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: Hell, Dr Brwn's ffice. Hw can I help yu?
W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. I'm calling abut my appintment with Dr Brwn tday at 3:30 pm. I'm srry t say that I can't be there by then.
M: What happened?
W: I gt the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appintment?
M: Sure, yu can. But yu'll be charged fr $10.
W: Oh, there's a charge? Why?
M: This is fr the delayed canceling. Because this time is reserved fr yu, if yu are unable t keep an appintment, yu shuld call us 48 hurs in advance. Otherwise, the charge will be made.
W: I see. That's OK. I'll pay.
M: Thanks fr yur understanding. D yu want t make anther appintment?
W: N. Thank yu. Bye.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W: University Language Center. Hw can I help yu?
M: I'm interested in taking a language curse. I learned Japanese and French last year and nw I'd like t learn Chinese. Can yu give me sme infrmatin abut what curses are available at yur center and when they start?
W: Yes，certainly. Are yu lking fr full-time r part-time?
M: Oh, I can't manage full-time as I have t wrk，but evenings wuld be fine and weekends better.
W: Well, we dn't ffer curses at weekends, but let me run thrugh yur chices. We have a 12-week curse three hurs three nights a week, r an eight-mnth curse tw nights a week.
M: I think the frmer ne wuld suit me better, as I'm leaving fr China in March next year.
W: Well, we ffer the curses at three levels: beginners' level, lwer level and upper level.
M: I prefer the upper level. I've learned sme in my spare time.
W: OK, the next upper level curse begins n Mnday, September 12th. There are still sme places n that ne. Otherwise, yu'll have t wait until January.
M: I'd like t take it as sn as pssible. Can I sign up fr the curse n yur website?
W: Yes, f curse.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M: Gd afternn, everyne! I'll be yur guide as we tur the Ocean Park tday. Yu're learning abut creatures that live in the cean. Let's take a lk at this fish first here. This fish is called a yellw-headed jawfish. It gets its name frm its unique clr and a large muth. Althugh it is narrw and a bit small in size, yu can spt it easily because f its shining blue and yellw bdy. Their unique lk makes them a favrite with visitrs, but watch ut! These fish get scared easily and may jump ut f uncvered tanks! Next, yu will see a lng, brwn-clred fish. It's called a mudskipper, and it is amazing because it can live in water r n land! They can mve thrugh the mud, where they find mst f their fd. Mudskippers eat a variety f plants and animals. When they get ht, these fish exhibit sme unusual behavirs. They rll arund in the mud t keep cl. Alright, let's g t see ne mre creature and then we'll have time fr questins!
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1-5 BCABA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBCAC
阅读：
21-23 DCB
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了2024 年度 ARTumn Festival 的相关信息。
21. D【解析】推理判断题。根据Applying infrmatin 部分中的最后一句可知，要确保作品上或标题中看不到身份信息。由此可知，提交的作品中不能出现自己的名字。
22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Regulatins部分中的第三条可知，参展者负责布置展位，并在每天结束时清理参展空间。
23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Refund（退款）plicy 部分中的最后一句可知，如果参展者在展会开始前60天取消展会，活动举办方将不予退款，但会发放公司积分。
24-27 ADBC
B篇：本文是记叙文。Andre Simmns在他女儿Jazlyn和她的高中啦啦队表演时，与她们一起跳舞，以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的回忆。
24. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当Andre Simmns的女儿Jazlyn和她所在的啦啦队正在表演时，他在看台上跳舞。
25. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，Andre Simmns的视频获得了很多的正面评论，大家推荐Andre Simmns为 “Cheer Dad f the Year”，为他的活力和到位的动作喝彩。
26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，由于工作原因，Andre Simmns很少陪伴Jazlyn，因此，他想以此来支持她并且弥补她缺少的陪伴。
27. C【解析】推理判断题。Andre Simmns在他女儿Jazlyn和她的高中啦啦队表演时，与她们一起跳舞，以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的回忆。由此可知，Andre Simmns是一位给予女儿支持与关爱的父亲。
28-31 DCAB
C篇：本文是说明文。一种用菌丝体制作的皮革材料被用于时尚行业，它具有环保功效。
28. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，罗马尼亚人和特林吉特人都用菌类作为皮革材料来制作包。
29. C【解析】主旨大意题。第三段介绍了从开始加热锯末到最后菌丝体最终长成的过程。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，用菌丝体这种材料制成的产品有利于改善生态足迹。比如，未来处理一双旧鞋可能只需将其堆肥处理即可。由此可知，菌丝体这种材料能促进可持续发展。
31. B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要内容：一种用菌丝体制作的皮革材料被用于时尚行业，它具有环保功效。
32—35 DACB
D篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了人面临不确定时会变得紧张焦虑的生理过程。
32. D【解析】细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，科学家设置的不确定是频率不明确的声音。
33. A【解析】词义推测题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，高频噪音出现，小鼠预期会得到奖励时，它们释放很少的去甲肾上腺素。但当结果不明确，奖励是一个惊喜时，它们释放大量的去甲肾上腺素。所以，lcus ceruleus 在不断调节去甲肾上腺素。故mdulates 意为“调节”。
34. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，前额叶皮质中的神经元对失败的反应远远大于对回报的反应。这个区域支配着人在压力下的回避行为。
35. B【解析】推理判断题。文章告诉我们：当面对不确定时，人的一系列反应都是身体自然的反应过程。
36—40 CGBDE
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了四条抑制餐后食欲的建议。
36. C【解析】C项“它们似乎与我们的健康目标背道而驰”承接上文提到的after-dinner cravings（渴望），进一步阐述其可能出现的危害。
37. G【解析】G 项中的 Stress r bredm 与上文中的 psychlgical needs 呼应。
38. B【解析】该段主要内容：饭量适中有利于抑制餐后食欲，B项概括了该段大意。
39. D【解析】D项中的cmbinatins指的就是上文中提到的prtein and vegetables
40. E【解析】E项承接该段的小标题，同时在下文中具体阐述了轻体力活动的两方面的好处：助消化和抑制食欲。
41-45 BCDAB 46-50 DCABD 51-55 CABDA
完形填空：本文是记叙文。15岁的Mate Lange通过他的社区回收项目，不仅回收了许多瓶子和易拉罐，而且为当地青少年团体筹集了活动资金。
41. B【解析】考查形容词。15 岁的 Mate Lange 对此深有体会。
42. C【解析】考查动词。在家乡，他负责一个社区回收项目。
43. D【解析】考查形容词。当时球队刚刚成立，面临着筹集比赛旅费的难题。
44. A【解析】考查动词短语。观察到密歇根州道路两旁随处丢弃的易拉罐和瓶子，Mate想到了一个解决方案。
45. B【解析】考查动词。在父亲的帮助支持下，Mate发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了 7500 美元。
46. D【解析】考查形容词。这初步的成功激励Mate继续这项事业。
47. C【解析】考查动词。自那以后，Mate的回收活动已经筹集了可观的35万美元，资助了至少50个当地青年团体。
48. A【解析】考查副词。同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本丢弃在路边的瓶瓶罐罐得到了回收。
49. B【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
50. D【解析】考查动词。2023年，Mate因其事迹受到了表彰，并获得了Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres的称号，这是对努力使世界变得更美好的年轻人的认可。
51. C【解析】考查介词短语。参见上一题解析。
52. A【解析】考查动词。当被问及这一成就时，Mate说：“我很高兴知道所有这些团队和俱乐部以及周围的社区都能从中受益。”
53. B【解析】考查名词。Mate认为，每个人都可以而且应该提供服务。
54. D【解析】考查动词。他呼吁：“只要做一点点事情，就能改变世界。”
55. A【解析】考查名词。他补充道：“有想法的时候，要将其发扬光大。”
56. which 57. were awarded 58. selected 59. ranging 60. preferences
61. an 62. in 63. actively 64. t enhance 65. themselves
语法填空：
56. which【解析】考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading，关系代词在从句中作主语。
57. were awarded【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语53 utstanding bkstres和动词award之间为动宾关系，所以此处应该用被动语态。同时，根据该句中的时间状语frm April 23 t 25可知，该句应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
58. selected【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词select与名词The bkstres之间为动宾关系，故此处应该用过去分词作后置定语。
59. ranging【解析】考查非谓语动词。range与其逻辑主语The bkstres为主动关系，故此处用动词-ing 形式作伴随状语。
60. preferences【解析】考查名词。根据该空前的形容词diverse可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式。
61. an【解析】考查冠词。此处表泛指，同时由于所修饰的名词以元音音素开头，故此处应该用不定冠词 an。
62. in【解析】考查介词。根据该句中的名词rle可知，此处应该用介词in。
63. actively【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰动词。
64. t enhance【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。
65. themselves【解析】考查代词。根据该从句中的主语 bkstres可知，此处应该用反身代词。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Alex,
I'm writing t bring yur attentin t a shrt vide cmpetitin, which is launched by ur schl's fficial website.
The shrt vide cmpetitin, whse theme is “Campus Impressins”, is intended t capture the essence f ur campus life thrugh the unique perspectives f ur students. Participants are encuraged t create and submit vides that shwcase the vibrant culture, daily life, and memrable mments n campus.
I sincerely encurage yu t participate in it. I believe this wuld be a fantastic pprtunity fr yu t share yur experiences and impressins f ur schl. Lking frward t seeing yur creative submissins!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
Day by day, Kevin's cmmitment t his new lifestyle began t shw results. After tw mnths f unwavering effrts, his bdy began t respnd t the changes, and he felt newfund energy and vigur. Kevin returned fr anther medical check-up. T his relief and jy, the dctrs annunced that his fatty liver had disappeared, and his verall health had significantly imprved, making him an excellent candidate fr bne marrw dnatin. Withut any hesitatin, Kevin prceeded with the dnatin prcess. The prcedure f the transplant was a success and he felt an immense sense f accmplishment.
The experience significantly impacted Kevin. He was aware that his behavir made a difference nt nly in Meldy's life but als in his wn. Fr ne thing, his heart swelled with pride knwing that he played a crucial rle in saving the life f little Meldy. Fr anther, he had turned his wn life arund fr the better. The jurney t becming a suitable dnr had been challenging, but it had als been incredibly rewarding. Kevin was mtivated t maintain a healthy lifestyle. Apart frm that, he learned the value f discipline, perseverance, and the imprtance f self-care.