2024中考英语试题研究 第二部分 重难题型专练 题型五 补全短文（含答案）

这是一份2024中考英语试题研究 第二部分 重难题型专练 题型五 补全短文（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了补全短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
话题一 事物介绍（10年8考）
Passage 1(2023定心卷)
1题Thanks t a series f prtectin measures, nw the Dabry's sturgen(达布里鲟鱼) can be seen in the Yangtze River. 1. ________ It is als knwn as the Yangtze sturgen and it is named after its hme, the upper Yangtze River.
It had lst its natural ability t give birth since 2000 because f verfishing and water pllutin. Overfishing was nce a serius challenge that killed the Yangtze sturgen and ther rare fishes in the Yangtze River. 2题T prtect these fishes, China settled a full fishing ban(禁令) in 332 areas f the Yangtze River in January 2020. 2. ________
3题Surprisingly, many fishermen have nw becme the prtectrs f fish in the Yangtze River. 3. ________ Zhang Sng, ne f them, had made a living by fishing since 2000 and later he vlunteered t becme a member f the fish prtectin team in Wanzhu and he started t fight against illegal(非法的) fishing activities alng the Yangtze River.
“4. ________ 4题I want t make the Yangtze River a gd place fr fish t live，” Zhang said.
The Yangtze River Prtectin Law came int frce n March 1, 2021. 5题It helps prtect fish in the Yangtze River. 5. ________ With this law, Zhang's wrk is supprted and becmes easier.
Passage 2
Yu almst make decisins every day, s it's imprtant t imprve yur decisin­making skills. 1. ________
Cllect infrmatin abut the situatin. Understand the factrs(因素) in the prblem r situatin. 2题Think abut what imprtant infrmatin is needed t make a wise decisin. Avid making a decisin based n t little infrmatin. 2. ________ Fr example, if yu're planning fr what t d, yu shuld think abut yur interests, schl perfrmances and family first.
3. ________ 3题Smetimes thse are big decisins that require mre thughts, and careful examinatin. Dn't hurry t make a decisin befre yu're ready. Fr example, yur friends invite yu fr a trip this weekend, but yu have prmised yur family t d husewrk. Make sure t give yurself time t remember yur ther respnsibilities befre yu say “yes”．
4题Plan fr the pssibility f prblems. 4.________ Being prepared fr the pssible prblems will make yu less stressed. While prblems may nt happen, it's better t cnsider them ahead f time. And yu can feel mre cnfident when things dn't g as planned.
5题Talk with yur trusted friends r family n the matter. If yu have truble making a decisin, talk with yur trusted friends and family. 5.________ 5题Remember t chse peple wh have ffered helpful advice in the past.
Passage 3
外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junir
创设鲜活人物
Hw t create imaginative and interesting characters(人物) in yur writing? 1题The secret is t describe and develp them s that yur characters can take centre stage. 1. ________ Here are fur tp tips that will make yur characters cme alive and keep readers' attentin.
2. ________ 2题A character's name can give yur readers clues(线索)abut it. It can cmmunicate with the perids in histry that yur character cme frm. It can tell yur readers where they cme frm and paint a picture f their persnalities.
3题What happens when yu break the steretypes(刻板印象)? 3. ________ S why nt add sme different things? Yur character culd be a persn wh can't speak clearly r a bird with n feet. A little surprise will make yur character shine.
Thinking abut the way yur character mves r des everyday things can give yur reader a sense f their persnalities. 4题Using verbs and adverbs will help yur readers understand yur character. Fr example, instead f writing “went”， yu culd write “swaggered(昂首阔步)” t describe hw they walked. 4. ________ Maybe yur character always 4题“speaks nervusly”， “walks carefully” r “cries ludly”.
Everyne lves reading abut characters wh are interesting and special. 5题Fr example, they can speak twelve different languages. They always drink their tea. 5. ________ Dn't frget t include yur character's weakness, which will make yur character mre like the rest f us.
Passage 4
Technlgy is develping at a surprising speed. Prducts that were invented years ag are nw becming very cmmn. 1题And the develping speed f technlgy is faster than befre. 1. ________
2题We used t turn n a machine by hand, but nw vice recgnitin(识别) is changing users' experience and ur daily life. 2. ________ And it can d as yu tell it t d. Besides, smartphnes can als make ur vice calls much easier and faster.
3. ________ Yu can sell prducts n the Internet and get mney frm the bank directly if yu use nline marketing autmatin(自动) prgrams. Yu can research the market, knw abut yur cmpetitrs and learn abut technlgies. 3题And such technlgical changes in business will help yu cut dwn yur prductin cst, s yu will make mre mney.
What's mre, I dn't think yu have t stre yur persnal and business infrmatin n yur hard drive(硬盘驱动器), pen drive r DVDs. 4题Yu can uplad(上传) it t cluds and visit it anywhere and anytime. 4. ________ The infrmatin is stred in the cluds, which yu can use anytime and anywhere.
5题Mre and mre technlgies will appear. 5.________ By the way, with the develpment f all kinds f technlgies, we will meet sme trubles at the same time. It is imprtant t prtect ur infrmatin. We can enjy the cnvenience f technlgy. But we shuld als avid the disadvantages f technlgy.
Passage 5
A grwing number f peple in China chse t spend their spare time at lesser­knwn places. That's called “reverse turism(逆向旅游)”. 1题In ther wrds, many peple avided ppular hliday places t enjy sme peaceful and quiet places. 1. ________
2题Accrding t a piece f infrmatin reprted in Nv.2022, the number f rms bked at htels in less­traveled cities during the Natinal Day was up 30 percent cmpared with the same perid f last year. 2. ________ It made peple surprised.
3题Besides crwds, sme turists prefer t visit less­traveled places t save n the cst f trips rather than visit ppular places. 3. ________ What's mre, ppular turist places are always crwded and ften raise their prices during hlidays.
4. ________ 4题Attracted(吸引) by the pictures r vides f the cities n the Internet, mre peple g t the less ppular cities t travel. In fact, lesser­knwn places are nt as “cmmercial(商业化)” as develped nes and are able t ffer mre real experiences, natural meets and mre surprises.
5题The rise f reverse turism is nt a bad thing. It means that turists nw have mre chices. 5. ________ Mre imprtantly, the rise is set t frce ppular places t imprve themselves.
Passage 6
Wdblck printing(雕版印刷) was nce ppular in the printing histry. 1. ________ 1题The inventin depends n the early cpy technlgy during the Tang Dynasty.
The steps f wdblck printing are divided int three parts: engraving(雕刻), ink making, and bkbinding(装订). First, chse a piece f smth wden bard and engrave the text n the wdblck. Engrave every wrd and leave a little space. Secnd, print ut the text. Put the engraved bard with ink, then put the paper n the surface f the bard. 2. ________ 2题The text will “jump nt the paper”. The third step is bkbinding. Peple turn it int a bk thrugh cllecting the printed paper.
3题At present, the earliest blck­printed thing that can be seen is the blck­printed Diamnd Sutra(《金刚经》) in the Tang Dynasty. 3. ________ The printing prcess is very wnderful.
The wdblck printing has many advantages, s it quickly tk the place f hand­cpying. Its biggest advantage is that a wdblck can be used again fr printing. Als it requires less t wrk. 4题And it helps peple t save mre time. It has brught many changes. 4. ________
What's mre, it was a useful tl t push the culture develpment frward. 5题The ancient Chinese culture is engraved thrugh this skill. 5. ________ 5题It als pushes fr the use f paper mney, making the exchange fr gds faster and easier.
话题二 生活百科
Passage 7
Imagine that yu have just sat dwn t watch yur favrite TV shw. Yu have decided t sit crss­legged. An hur r tw hurs later, yu try standing up, but yur legs dn't wrk. 1.________ 1题Then, yu get pins and needles(针刺般的疼痛) in bth legs. What just happened?
2. ________ 2题Every time yu want t mve yur legs, yur brain talks t yur legs thrugh sme nerves(神经). When yu sit crss­legged fr a while, there will be sme pressure(压力) n these nerves. 3. ________ 3题S yur brain desn't knw what yur legs are feeling r if they are mving. That's why it feels as if yur legs have “fallen asleep” when yu try t stand up at first.
When yu start t mve yur legs suddenly, the pressure will cme ut frm yur nerves. Yur nerves start t wrk. 4题Yur legs will “wake up” and yu'll feel the sense f pins and needles. 4. ________
All yu have t d is just waiting. 5题Yu can shake arund the legs t help yur bld get flwing again. 5. ________ Letting the nerves get pressure t lng is nt gd fr ur bdy. S dn't sit in ne psitin fr t lng. Mving frm time t time can prevent yur legs frm falling asleep and experiencing thse pins and needles.
读写积累
文中表达时不时地移动可以让你的腿远离针刺般的疼痛时这样表述：Mving frm time t time can prevent yur legs frm falling asleep and experiencing thse pins and needles.
亮点点拨：prevent sb.(frm) ding sth. 保护某人免受某事(物)的伤害，类似用法的词还有stp，keep等。
仿写：当我练习骑自行车的时候，我爸爸保护我防止跌落下来。
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题型五 补全短文
Passage 1
1. F 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D
Passage 2
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. F
Passage 3
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. A
Passage 4
1. F 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. A
Passage 5
1. A 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. B
Passage 6
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. E
Passage 7
1. A 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. E
读写积累
My father prevents me frm falling dwn when I practice riding a bike.
【语篇研读】
What：介绍了在国家政策和法律的帮助下，长江鱼类的生存环境得到了改善。
Why：引导学生热爱大自然，培养学生保护环境的意识。
Hw：①文体特征：说明文。
②语言特点：在描述达布里鲟鱼的现状时运用了“lst”，“verfishing”，“water pllutin”，“a serius challenge”，“killed”等带有感情色彩的词，使读者意识到保护环境的紧迫感和重要性。
A. It is very difficult t d the wrk well, but I must take the respnsibility.
B. Frm nw n, the fish have a gd envirnment t live.
C. A year later, n Jan.1, 2021, a ten­year fishing ban tk effect.
D. What's mre, it helps reduce the water pllutin f the Yangtze River.
E. They make full use f their knwledge abut fish t prtect them.
F. The Dabry's sturgen is an endangered fish under China's first­class natinal prtectin.
【语篇研读】
What：介绍了如何更好地做完美决定的四种方法。
Why：鼓励学生独立做出决断，培养学生随机应变、未雨绸缪的能力。
Hw：①文体特征：说明文。
②写作手法：文章第一段开门见山引出文章主题即做决定；下文每段以祈使句开头，一一列举做出完美决定的方法。
A. Give yurself time t make a decisin.
B. Ask thers fr help when yu can't make a decisin.
C. Put the mst imprtant infrmatin in the first place.
D. Here are fur tips t help yu make decisins better.
E. Make a plan in place s that yu are nt taken by surprise.
F. Think carefully abut the advantages and disadvantages f what they say.
【语篇研读】
What：介绍了如何在写作中创造出富有想象力且有趣的人物的四个技巧。
Why：提高学生的写作技巧，激发学生的创造力。
Hw：①文体特征：说明文。
②写作手法：文章开头使用疑问句引入本文的主题，吸引了读者的兴趣；此外，文章还运用了举例子的说明方法，如“Fr example, instead f... hw they walked.”，
举例说明描述人物的动作的技巧，向学生提供可操作方法的同时，使文章内容更加详实。
A. They are gd at playing chess.
B. They can als bring wnderful stries t yur life.
C. Naming yur character is really imprtant.
D. It can make yur character much mre interesting.
E. Hwever, this can make yu becme a gd persn.
F. Adverbs are anther way t shw hw yur character des things.
【语篇研读】
What：介绍了现代科学技术发展对人们生活及工作产生的影响。
Why：引导学生意识到科技发展的迅速，关注科技创新，意识到“科技是一把双刃剑”。
Hw：①文体特征：说明文。
②语言特点：文章注重对科技发展的评价和思考，如“New technlgies are making differences t ur life and wrk.”，“It is imprtant t prtect ur infrmatin.”等，增强了文章的可读性。
A. And ur life will change alng with them.
B. We just need t speak t the machine face t face.
C. But we must pay attentin t the infrmatin's safety.
D. Technlgy has als changed ur daily business activities.
E. Yu dn't have t spend time string it n yur cmputer.
F. New technlgies are making differences t ur life and wrk.
【语篇研读】
What：介绍了人们选择“逆向旅游”的原因及其带来的好处。
Why：引导学生了解多样化的旅游方式，丰富旅游体验。
Hw：①文体特征：说明文。
②语言特点：文章通过使用“enjy sme peaceful and quiet places, real experiences, natural meets, mre surprises”等词组，鼓励读者尝试逆向旅游，享受更真实、更有意义的旅游。
A. After all, turists want t get away frm the busy city life.
B. And it als brings mre pssibilities t the turism market.
C. Mre and mre peple may chse their favrite places t travel.
D. Thse famus places ften need expensive tickets, meals and htel stays.
E. Mrever, as the Internet develps, sme less ppular cities are knwn t peple.
F. Bkings fr fur­star and five­star htels in less­traveled places all increased at least 10 times.
【语篇研读】
What：介绍了雕版印刷的制作步骤、发展历程、优点及历史意义。
Why：增强学生对中国古代伟大发明的认识，增强文化认同，坚定文化自信。
Hw：①文体特征：说明文。
②写作手法：文章以时间顺序展开，先介绍了雕版印刷的历史起源，然后详细介绍了制作过程，最后阐述了雕版印刷的优点和对文化发展的影响；此外，文章还采用了举例的方式，通过介绍唐代的《金刚经》来说明雕版印刷的历史和制作过程。
A. And put the hand ver the back f the paper.
B. Its histry can date back t the Tang Dynasty.
C. Wdblck printing has becme ppular since then.
D. It was fund in Dunhuang and was printed in 868 AD.
E. S many stries are printed int bks and have widely spread.
F. The use f wdblck printing was helpful t increase the number f bks.
【语篇研读】
What：介绍了人们盘腿久坐之后腿发麻的原因，以及应该如何避免这种现象的措施。
Why：引导学生关注身体健康，培养健康的生活方式。
Hw：①文体特征：说明文。
②写作手法：文章通过描述一个常见的情景来引出文章的主题， 即长时间盘腿坐着后起身时会有腿麻的感觉，将读者带入预设的情境，激发读者的阅读兴趣。
③语言特点：文章使用了“fallen asleep，wake up”等拟人化的词来描述腿部的感觉，帮助读者更好地理解腿麻的原因。
A. At first, yu just can't mve yur legs.
B. This feeling will nly last a few minutes.
C. Many peple think crss­legged is cmfrtable.
D. They can't send messages t yur brain in a right way.
E. Yu can try standing up r changing the gestures very ften.
F. The reasns that yu can't mve yur legs are as fllws.