2024湖南省部分学校高一下学期7月期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2024湖南省部分学校高一下学期7月期末英语试题含解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What wuld Karen like t eat?
A. Cake. B. Acid snacks. C. Salty ckies.
2. Hw is the wman advised t g t the stre?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
3. What is the wman' s prblem?
A. The bank manager refuses her request.
B. Her bank card is stuck in the ATM.
C. She can’t perate the machine.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Mark's rm isn't dirty at all.
B. Mark wn't clean up his rm.
C. Mark is busy lking after the pet.
5. Hw will the speakers find their way?
A. By searching n the phne.
B. By asking smene fr help.
C. By dwnlading a Chinese app.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a lecture hall. B. In a classrm. C.In a library.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f the peple in the city?
A. Hard-wrking. B. Friendly. C. Humrus.
9. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Califrnia. B. Canada. C. Britain.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Wh called Mary just nw?
A. Albert. B. The printing factry. C. Ryal Cmpany Limited.
11. What caused the pstpnement f printing?
A. The lack f wrkers. B. The pwer failure. C. The brken- dwn machine.
12. What des Mary ask Albert t d next?
A. Cntact the printing cmpany.
B. Head t the factry.
C. Send the brchures.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the wman familiar with this area? .
A. She grew up here. B. She has studied the map. C. She ften hangs ut here.
14. What might the man majr in?
A. Business. B. Bilgy. C. Cmputer science.
15. Hw des the wman deal with the bad weather?
A. By ging t clubs. B. By ging dwntwn. C. By watching mvies.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbrs. C. A cuple.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the speaker' s mther mad at him?
A. He didn't wrk hard. .
B. He painted everywhere in the huse.
C. He was crazy abut taking phts.
18. What des the speaker' s father d?
A. A teacher. B. A phtgrapher. C. A dctr.
19. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. His students. B. His parents. C. His friends.
20. What can we learn abut the speaker?
A. He’s achieved his dream.
B. He feels extremely regretful.
C. He still paints as a hbby. .
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With thusands f marathns(马拉松) taking place glbally each year, deciding which ne t enter can be a challenge. The fllwing are fur best marathns arund the wrld the next year.
Great Wall Marathn
Since it was started in 1999，the Great Wall Marathn has becme knwn as ne f the wrld's mst challenging marathns, because as well as cvering 42.195 km( the fficial marathn
distance), yu'll have t walk up 5, 164 steps. Thankfully, the rute( 路线) is as picturesque as it is punishing， weaving thrugh lcal villages and shwing sme f China’ s mst beautiful cuntryside.
Great Ocean Rad Marathn
The Great Ocean Rad stretches alng the sand-cvered suthern cast f Australia and gets alng with greenery n ne side and thick blue sea reaching the hrizn n the ther. The “marathn”is actually 44 km, s yu can certainly annunce that yu have run a super ne.
Great Welsh Marathn
Offering sea views and salty fresh air alng Llanelli's flat Millennium Castal Path, the Great
Welsh Marathn shws the beautiful suthern castline f Wales. The cuntry' s ldest marathn starts and finishes at Pembrey Cuntry Park and fllws an ut-and-back rute. Yu can find mre
f the best UK marathns n ur website.
Stckhlm Marathn
As a tp Eurpean race， the Stckhlm Marathn takes runners thrugh the streets f the ; Swedish capital built n 14 islands. It's a tw-lap curse that takes in the very best f Stckhlm with much f the rute being n its numerus channel paths. The race finishes at the 1912 Olympic Stadium.
21. What makes the Great Wall Marathn mre difficult?
A. Its rute is ut-and-back.
B. There are thusands f steps alng the rute.
C. It is much lnger than a usual ne.
D. Runners must g thrugh a number f villages. .
22. What d the Great Ocean Rad Marathn and the Great Welsh Marathn have in cmmn?
A. They are bth standard marathns. B. They allw runners t run n grass.
C. Their starting pints are bth a park. D. Their rutes have a gd view f the cean.
23. Which ne takes place n the street f a cuntry’s capital?
A. Stckhlm Marathn. B. Great Wall Marathn.
C. Great Welsh Marathn. D. Great Ocean Rad Marathn.
B
A gallery( 画廊) was preparing fr an exhibitin( 展出) f tw artists ’wrks when a manager, Raye Cllins，made a remarkable discvery in March, 2024. Lking very clsely at the back f an artwrk, she fund an ld cardbard n it which had been painted. She nticed sme differences n that backing bard.
Hi-tech phtgraphic equipment fund a hidden painting and then the cardbard was remved thrugh a very delicate prcess and an early 1940s painting by late mdernist artist Ralph Balsn was fund stuck t the back f a painting that had been dne by his clse friend and fellw artist Grace Crwley. The painting was given t the gallery almst 45 years ag，nt lng after Ms. Crwley passed away.
The tw artists had been gd friends and were knwn t paint tgether. They ften shared r reused materials during the wartime perid, when there was a shrtage f art supplies. With the wrd“strage”written n it, the piece was likely attached t Crwley ’s wrk fr safekeeping at a time when Australians feared that Sydney Harbur wuld be bmbed during WWII.
'In the curse f my wrk，we are lucky smetimes t discver an abandned (被遗弃的) painting r a painting that' s been painted ut, r even a painting under anther painting," Cllins
said. “It’s uncmmn that we wuld find a cmpletely-undamaged painting， which, up until this
pint, appears t have been cmpletely unknwn t art histry.
Cllins thinks peple are frever interested in painting discveries n the ther side f existing artwrk, and she wuld never have thught that she was ging t make such a discvery.
24. Hw did Raye Cllins discver the hidden painting?
A. With the help f hi-tech equipment B. Thrugh a very delicate prcess.
C. By remving the riginal painting. D. Under the directin f ther wrkers.
25. Hw ld is the hidden artwrk?
A. Almst 45 years. B. Nearly 60 years.
C. Abut 80 years. D. Over 100 years.
26. What did the tw artists d when painting tgether?
A. They learned frm each ther.
B. They made the mst f the supplies.
C. They shared their artistic inspiratin.
D. They prtected their wrks frm being bmbed.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Jb f an Art Manager B. Masterwrk n Exhibitin
C. A Hidden Painting under Anther D. Tw Well-knwn Mdernist Artists
C
Wildlife fficials in Thailand carried ut a plan n Wednesday t bring peace t a central city
after at least 10 years f human-mnkey prblems.
The mnkeys that live in Lpburi are a symbl f lcal culture and a majr turist attractin. But there have been years f dangerus interactins(互动) between humans and the mnkeys. Past
attempts t cntrl the mnkey ppulatin have failed. Lcal peple and businesses say they have
had enugh. The mnkeys ften try t take fd frm humans , injuring them in the prcess.
“Officials hpe t catch 2, 500 f the mnkeys and put them in large enclsed(围住的) places,”said Athapl Charenshunsa， directr- general f the Department f Natinal Parks , Wildlife and Plant Cnservatin. They will wrk with wildlife experts t find a way fr a limited
number f mnkeys t stay in the city.“I dn’t want humans t have t hurt mnkeys, and I dn't
want mnkeys t have t hurt humans," he tld reprters in Bangkk.
An fficial mnkey-catching prject was launched this week. Wrkers have caught 37 mnkeys s far. Mst f thse animals were placed under the care f wildlife fficials in the nearby prvince f Saraburi. Others were sent t the Lpburi z.
Officials said they plan t catch mre mnkeys nce the enclsures are cmplete. Separate cages will be prepared fr different grups f mnkeys t prevent them frm fighting.
The mnkeys are a symbl f the prvince, abut 140 kilmeters nrth f Bangkk. But sme experts said that the city’ s mnkey trubles were caused by turists and lcal peple’ s feeding the animals. They say feeding them gt mre mnkeys t enter the city in search f fd.
28. What did lcal peple think f the mnkeys in Lpburi?
A. Interesting. B. Unbearable. C. Prfitable. D. Unnecessary.
29. What will happen t the mnkeys in the city?
A. Mst f them will be checked regularly. B. They will be raised in lcal zs.
C. They will be kept t a certain number. D. They will be trained by experts.
30. What causes the city' s mnkey truble accrding t sme experts?
A. Peple's actin f feeding them.
B. The shrtage f fd.
C. Gvernment’s imprper city planning.
D. The rapid develpment f turism.
31. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Mnkeys in Thailand are bringing much truble.
B. Human activities drive mnkeys int a Thai city.
C. Turists are usually fund fighting with mnkeys in Thailand.
D. Officials plan t end mnkey attacks in a Thai city.
D
Fr mre than 75 years ，mathematicians have been cnfused abut hw t divide resurces t make everyne satisfied. Fr example, hw can yu cut a cake t make sure everyne at the party is happy with what they get. The“I cut, yu chse ”methd wrks fr tw peple. What abut sharing amng three r mre?
Hug Steinhaus was a pineer devted t this cmplexity( 复杂性). He came up with an imprved I-cut-yu-chse way fr three players , the lne-divider methd.
Here，smene cuts the cake. Let' s call her Alice. She cuts the cake int three pieces that she values equally. Then a secnd persn, Bb, says which f the pieces he wuld accept. If he agrees n at least tw pieces, then the third persn, Carla, can take any piece she wants. At least ne f the remaining pieces is acceptable t Bb, s he picks next. Alice gets what' s left. If Bb and Carla bth reject the same piece， that piece ges t Alice. The remaining tw pieces are recmbined and shared between Bb and Carla using I-cut-yu-chse.
Steinhaus als discussed the “last-cutter”methd fr any number f cake eaters. But in bth
the lne-divider and last-cutter appraches，a persn wh gets an early piece may see a later ne
they wish they had instead- -even thugh they had at first thught their piece was fair.
“Cake wrks as a stand-in fr anything that can be divided,”says Steven Brams, a plitical
scientist at New Yrk University.“ Thugh cake-cutting ideas have sme disadvantages, they have
real-wrld uses. Hw can fd be divided up between cmmunities? Hw shuld rmmates share wrk? Hw can cmmunities draw bundaries(边界线) ?”
32. What did Hug Steinhaus use the cake-cutting way t study?
A. Fairness. B. Kindness. C. Happiness. D. Genersity.
33. What des the underlined wrd“ reject" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cnsume. B. Appreciate. C. Refer t. D. Tum dwn.
34. What makes the cake-cutting methds imperfect accrding t paragraph 4?
A. The irregular cake. B. The human nature.
C. The uncertain prcess. D. The large number f eaters.
35. What des the last paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. The standard f the cake- cutting methds.
B. The weakness f the cake-cutting methds.
C. The practical applicatin f the cake-cutting methds.
D. The dubts raised abut the cake-cutting methds.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu been wishing t put n yur hiking shes and enter the wds fr a little backpacking trip, but yu' re nt sure exactly where t start? That's kay! _ 36 These are all f the things yu need t knw as a backpacking beginner!
Stay clse t yur hme.
Find an vernight trip that' s nt t far away frm where yu live and try fr just a night. This will make yu feel safer, and yu wn't have t take alng quite as much equipment during yur first attempt. 37 Yu can wrk up t a tugher trip ver time.
Plan ahead.
Yu need t make sure yu knw where yu' re ging, where yu' re camping ut，where t find water, etc. Be sure t read up n the rute yu' re hiking n s that yu can prepare fr yur jurney in advance! It als includes chsing a rute, figuring ut when yu’re ging t set ff, wh yu' re ging with, and what yu' re ging t bring alng. 38
Put safety first.
While beautiful, the wilderness can smetimes als be dangerus. 39 What' s wrse, there are n hspitals clse by. Make sure yu knw sme basic first aid and stay safe and careful
when yu' re n the way.
40
When yu' re backpacking and camping ut, it' s imprtant t try t leave the space as it was when yu fund it. If yu've made a fire, be sure t put it ut and bury it befre yu head back nt the trip. Als, dn’t leave any waste r litter behind. Pick up after yurself and take care f the beautiful earth !
A. Take care f nature.
B. Take advantage f the peace.
C. As a result, yur bag will be a little lighter.
D. Yu never knw what culd happen utdrs.
E. Yu shuld als take time t kick back and relax.
F. We've gt yu cvered n all the backpacking basics.
G. Yu can try making a checklist t get it ttally prepared.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"Mike, are yu up yet? It's9:15. Get up! 41 ，this isn’t smething I wake up t especially n a Saturday mrning, fresh after a ftball game the night befre. But smehw, I had 42_ that I wuld cme t the cmmunity service with my friend Jeff that Saturday. We were ging t 43
primary schl kids, but frankly speaking, I wasn't 44 because I was frced t d it.
Our schl became the first public schl t have mandatry( 强制性的) cmmunity service
fr students t 45 Starting with the class f 1997，80 hurs f service, that is, 20 a schl year, is 46
We arrived a little early that day s that we, tgether with Jeff' s mther, culd 47 alley(球道) fr the cming children. I was 48 as the kids started arriving. By ur age and level f playing, we were 49 with different kids. I wrked with a little girl named Christa. At first, I just wanted time t g faster, s I culd 50 the task. Gradually, I fund that I 51 Her jy and excitement 52 my nervusness. I was n lnger regarding it as being frced. Instead, I fund 53 frm it.
The cmmunity service went thrugh mst f the whle schl year and I vlunteered 54 t teach Christa hw t bwl. After the first week, her_ 55 instead f my graduatin requirement was all I needed t get up n thse rugh Saturday mrnings.
41. A. Eventually B. Generally C. Imprtantly D. Luckily
42. A. explained B. imagined C. prmised D. discvered
43. A. examine . B. help C. fllw . D. prtect
44. A. lnely B. hesitant C. interested D. cnfused
45. A. graduate : B. wrk C. cmpete D. study
46. A. ignred B. allwed C. intrduced D. needed
47. A. lcate B. mark C. prepare D. search
48. A. anxius B. relieved C. brave D. excited
49. A. cmpared B. matched C. equipped D. mixed
50. A. chse B. remember C. repeat D. finish
51. A. changed B. prgressed C. returned D. succeeded
52. A. reflected B. recrded C. shared D. cleared
53. A. challenges B. enjyment C. knwledge D. chances .
54. A. n time B. fr sure C. by accident D. in secret
55. A. life B. kindness C. smile D. dream
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China launched a missin(任务) Friday that aims t bring back samples(样品) frm the far side f the mn fr the first time, a majr step frward fr the cuntry' s space prgram.
The Chang’e-6 prbe(探测器) 56 ( send) up yesterday n a Lng March-5 rcket frm .
the Wenchang Space Launch Center, in 57 space fans gathered t watch the histric mment.
The launch was， 58 success.
The 53-day task will see the Chang'e-6 lander tuch dwn n the mns far side, which never _ 59 ( face) Earth. Any far-side samples can_ 60_ ( ptential) help scientists lk back int the evlutin f the mn and the slar system.
It is a key test fr China's space abilities in its effrt 61 ( build) the cuntry int a space pwer. China has made rapid space advancements in recent years, in a field traditinally 62 ( lead) by the United States and Russia.
China has lng said it stands fr the 63 ( peace) use f space and hpes t better wrk with ther cuntries in the space field. This time, China has said the Chang’e-6 task caries scientific 64 ( instrument) frm France, Italy, Pakistan and the Eurpean Space Agency.
In additin t returning samples that culd help peple study the rigin and early histry f the mn and the slar system, the missin als serves__ 65 a rbtic practice fr these steps t get astrnauts t the mn and back.
第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你发现上周你从某外国网站上购买的英文原版图书BraveNewWrld有问题,请给该网站客服写一封邮件。 内容包括:
1.描述问题;
2.你的诉求。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam ,____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs ,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My first swimming experience gave me a sense f pride and accmplishment. The mst memrable day fr me wuld have t be the day I learned hw t swim. Learning new things can be challenging at times. As lng as I culd remember, I have been afraid f what culd happen t me when trying t swim. Later n in life, I started t realize hw imprtant a skill f swimming actually was, nt t mentin very gd exercise. What I didn’t realize was that learning t swim culd give me a whle new sense f cnfidence.
New situatins usually make me a little nervus. This was my first swimming lessn s f curse this was n exceptin. I changed int my trunks (泳裤) and std next t the pl waiting fr the teacher and ther students t cme ut. They came ver after a few minutes. The teacher intrduced himself and seemed very nice. I was the yungest f all the students，which made me
feel mre nervus.
We all gt int the pl. The teacher made us wear flaters( 浮子) s that we culd start getting cmfrtable being in the water. One by Kevin seemed t have taken the class nce befre, s he gt a kickbard(浮板) and started swimming ff by himself. Anther student was having a hard time keeping his head abve water even with flaters, and I wasn’t much better than him. The teacher had us hld n t the wall t practice ur kicking fr the breaststrke fr sme time. Then, ne by ne, he had us hld n t a kickbard and fllwed us thrugh the water as we kicked.Pretty sn Kevin was ff like a gd swimmer swimming fast back and frth as if he knew hw t swim the whle time.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sadly，things were nt that easy fr me.___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The hard wrk I put in finally paid ff.____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________