山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题，共12页。
初二英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟；
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上：
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项：
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题日指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效：
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分）
第一节 语音考察（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
A.从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。
B.reasn C.team D.meant
B.rich C.blind D.spirit
B.breathe C.earth D.thrat
B.alne C.accept D.available
B.discussin C.decisin D.pllutin
B.根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。
6./rr'plai/ A.ready B.reply C.raise D.refuse
7./sam/ A.sign B.sick C.sky D.science
./t'vent/ A.even B.either C.every D.event
9./kəutf/ A.crn B.cugh C.cach D.catch
10./əd'vaiz/ A.advice B.advise C.article D.agent
第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。
11．Dn＇t take a risk．It＇s（危险的）than yu can imagine．
12．Jhn（平躺）n his bed and listening t music nw
13.Take these new-刀子）yur teacher，Lisa.
14．Animal Helpers （改变）the lives f pr peple last year．
15．I am s happy that I gt my best friend＇s（邀请）．
第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词）
16．They raised mney t help the hmeless peple．（对画线部分提问）did they. mney?
17． Yu can＇t bring friends frm ther schls t the party．（改为祈使句）
friends frm ther schls t the party.
18． If we talk t smcne， we will feel better．（同义句改写）
We will feel wrsewet smene.
19．He hum himself while playing basketball．（改为一般疑问句）
hehimself while playing baskctball?
20．It is an exciting bk．（改为感叹句）
the bk is!
第四节 完成句子（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分：每空一词）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。
21．Tm 正期待收到你的来信。
Tm's lking frward tyu.
22．请记得每隔2小时量一下你的体温。
Please remember tyurevery tw hurs.
23．我认为你们应该保守秘密。
I think yu shuldit t
24．我父母最初的20年曾生活在那座城市。
My parentslive in that city fr the first twenty years.
25．如果你每天阅读英语小说，你将会提高你的英语水平。
Yuyur English if yu read English nvels every day.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the start f the year, sme peple always write dwn their wishes and plans fr their life gals（目标）.But in fact， these reslutins dn＇t always last（持续）lng.Smetimes I may say，＂I＇m ging t eat 26 fd this year." It is gd 27 a new reslutin because it can make me have a better life. But after a few days,I 28 myself turning t junk fd.
In 29 life, I always ask my friends fr advice when I have difficulties. They als play a rle in helping me keep my reslutins. They are s 30 that I think life will be meaningless if I dn't have any friends. I wn't frget hw gd they are and all that they have dne fr me.
This year I make a pint f traveling. A trip t 31 freign cuntry is better. I want t experience the life in ther 32 .Fr me, traveling is fun 33 I lve experiencing different cultures.
This year I 34 well. In the past I tried t be serius abut the fd I ate. But I was nt happy with the result. This year, I'm ging t take up cking 35 a hbby. And I decide t eat mre ften at hme.
B.delicius C.cheap D.cheaper
B.start C.starting D.t start
B.finds C.find D.am ging t find
29 A.mc B.my C.mine D.myself
B.mnre useful C beautiful D.mre beautiful
B.an C/ D.a
B.citics C.cuntrics D.cuntry
B.because C.althugh D.if
B.cat C.will cat D.eats
B.fr C.n D.with
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
Tday pets 36 (be) very cmmn in many families. Peple have time and mney t lk after 37 (they). Many peple like t keep little animals 39 pets, such as dgs.cats and birds. And the pets are very imprtant in their families. They think f the pets as their family members.
In mauv wavs, pets can bring lve and happiness, smetimes they als feel thankful.They shw their 39 (thank) in a special way.They are humans' friends fr quite a lng time. especially the dgs.
Tw years ag,a fireman saved 40 dg pamed Dberman frm a fire. The dg was a mther f six babies.)The fireman kept n 41 (wrky in the fire. The tired man sat dwn t have a rest 42 he ut ut the fire. He saw the mther dg that he saved walking straight t him.He wanted 43 (knw) what she was gning d. T his surprise, the dg came up t him and kissed him． At first he was t 44 （surprise） t d anything． But then he hugged（拥抱）her 45 (happy) at nce.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are tw letters tGerge and his answers.
46.Bb shuldaccrding t Gerge's letter.
A.take mre cxercise B.talk t his friends
C.jin a basketball tcam D.Icarn sme French
17.Alice is wrrying abut
A.her friends B.her marks C.her height D.her weight
4S. Accrding t the letters, we can knw that Gcrge is
A.a teacher B.a dctr
C. Bb and Alice's friend D. a persn wh can give thers advicc
B
Jack Brwn， an ffice wrker， lives in Washingtn. He inherited （继承） a millian dllars when he was 23, but he wasn't happy at all. When his cllege friends were lking fr their jbs, he didn't have t. Jack decided t live a simple life like everyne else. He gave S10,000 f his mney t a charity t help pr children live a better life. Tday he is 36. He still wears cheap shes and clthes and drives a small car nly, but he is very happy.
Up t nw Jack has helped sme children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld by sending them S200 a mnth. The mney is used fr the children's study, fd, medicine and clthing. Jack receives a reprt each year n the children's prgress. They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
When Jack first heard abut these children, he wanted t help them. "It was nthing special."he said."Until I went t these cuntries and met the children I was helping, I didn't knw anything abut their life." Once Jack went t meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting."When I met her, I felt very happy," he said."And I saw that the mney was used fr a gd cause.It brught me happiness. I want t d everything I can t g n helping these children."
49.Jack didn't need t lk fr a jb.
A.befre he went t cllege B.after he went t Africa
C.because he gt ne millin dllars D.befre he received a reprt
50. Jack has sent them each $200 a mnth t help sme pr children
A. nly in Africa B.nly in England
C.nly in Washingtn D.arund the wrld
51.The underlined wrds "fr a gd cause" mean“-"in Chinese.
A.施舍 B.赏赐 C.优惠 D.行善
52.What's the main idea f the stry?
A.Help thers and yu will feel happy.
B. It's necessary t write letters t pr children.
C. Live a simple life, and yu can give thers help.
D. It's the mst imprtant t help the children in Africa.
C
Mncakes （月饼）are a kind f special fd f the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape f full mn because peple hpe all their family can get tgether all the timc.
When I was a child, my family always gt tgether in my grandparents' hme n the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat arund a big rund table and made mncakes by hand tgether. We fllwed grandma's ways f making mncakes. And my grandma tld interesting stries t us.Everyne was tired but with a happy face.
As I was lder, my family and I mved t different cities.We were busy wrking and learning.s we scldm （很少） sat tgether and talked with each ther. But it was different n the Mid-Autumn Festival.There were different kinds f beautiful and delicius mncakes in the shps. Hwever.my grandma still asked us t g back t make mncakes tgether. She tld us she liked ding that fr it culd let us get tgether and let us nt frget thse ld hard days.
We all knw what a mncake brings fr us.It passes ur lve t ur family and makes Chinese virtue（美德）be passed fr a lng time.
53.Where did the writer's family get tgether n the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A.In his hme. B. In his parent's hme.
C. In his grandparents' hme. D.In his uncle's hme.
54．What des the underlined wrd ＂that＂ refer t（指代）？
A.Sitting tgether. B.Making mncakes tgether.
C.Talking tgether. D.Wrking and learning tgether.
55.What can a mncake bring fr the writer and her family?
① kindness ② happiness ③reunin（团聚） ④lve
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
56.Why did the writer write this passage?
A. T tell us t cherish（珍惜）the time with ur family.
B. T tell us mncake is a kind f special fd fr him.
C.T tell us hw they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. T tell us we shuld make mncakes tgether n the Mid -Autumn Festival.
D
Accidents ften happen arund us. S a first aid kit（一套急救用品）is necessary. A first aid kit is ne f the mst imprtant things in every family.Making yur wn first aid kit will help keep yu and yur family safe.Yu need d the fllwing steps.
T find a bx is the first thing.The bx is large and strng enugh t hld all the medical supplies（医用物品）.Yu will put all the supplies inside.
After finding the bx, it's time t prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serius injuries （伤） and if yu take quick actins in time， it will be useful as well. S it is best t fill yur kit with necessary things.
Once yu have all the medical supplies， print first aid rules n hw t stp bleeding（出血），hw t call fr help,and s n.Yu can als write dwn ther helpful phne numbers besides 120 n yur nte. Pack（打包）cverything inside the bx. Evcrything must be easy t find and reach at the same time.
In a few wrds. fllw what yu leam abve, yu can be safc and yu can als help thers.
57．A first aid kit will be uscful fr the fllwing EXCEPT（除了）
A.nse bleeding B.a traffic accident
C.a smaIl cut in kitchen D.an peratin（手术）in hspital
58.Hw many steps f making a first aid kit are there in the passage?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur. D.Five.
59.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A first aid kit is necessary.
B. Preparing fr accidents is hard.
C.Learning sme rules f first aid is difficult.
D. Preparing the supplies is the mst imprtant.
60．What＇s the best title（标题） fr the passage？
A.Hw t keep safe. B.Hw t make a first aid kit.
C.Hw t be a gd dctr. D.Hw t be away frm accidents.
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Are yu iking fr smething fun and wuld yu like t help thers in yur spare time？ 61 We＇re a nn-prfit（非盈利的）rganizatin． We have vlunteer jbs f all ages．Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their seventies can becme a vlunteer.
Yu can help peple in nany ways. Schls need help with taking care f children while their parents are wrving.Animal lvers can help take care f thse dgs and cats withut hme. 63
"As a vlunteer, I dn't want t get anything. 64 I'm happy,t," said Carls Dming.an ld wman f 62. "I ften played cmputer games in my spare time befre. Nw I help ld peple learn hw t use cmnputers," said anther vlunteer at the age f 18.
65 Interested? Call us at 565---7779.
A. Then jin us t be a vlunteer.
B. There is smething fr everyne.
C Seeing the children's happy faces.
D. Hlspitals need vlunteers t lk after children while their parents are ill.
E.The vlunteers shuld help thers at any time.
F If everyne helps ut a bit, wve'll have a better wrld t live in.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。
A cffee shp called Dawn Avatar Rbt Cafepened in Japan in 2021. It gives jbs t disabled peple. These peple are able t wrk with the help f rbts. I hey cntrl the rbts n thei phns in their hmes.
There are tw kinds f rbts in the cffee shp. When custmers（顾客）cme，the small rbts first shw them the way t their seats. Then they talk t the custmers t help them rder fd.A screen n the rbt shws the persn wh's cntrlling the rbt. Then, the large rbts g arund the cffee shp t serve drinks and small dishes
19-year-ld Ayaka Hshiba stays at hme because f health prblems. In the past, she ften felt dwn secause she culdn't d things well like peple arund her. Nw, she is very happy t wrk fr the shp.
"The shp is creative and fun. It's imprtant t remember that behind each rbt is a real persn.They may have difficulties with their life," a custmer said.
66. When did the cffee shp pen?
67.Hw d peple cntrl the rbts?
68. What d the large rbts d in the cffee shp?
69.Why did Ayaka Hshiba feel dwn in the past?
70. What des the custmer think f the shp?
第二节 写作（满分15分）
今天，Tm 收到好友Mary的一封电子邮件，Mary邀请他明天去参加她的生日聚会。请根据下面内容提示，帮助Tm给Mary回一封邮件，说明不能参加的原因。
1．感谢她的邀请。
2．不能参加，表示抱歉。因为要去当志愿者。
上午，去儿童之家给孩子们讲故事，跟他们一起做游戏
下午，去养老院给老人们读报纸，与他们交流，照顾他们
3．表达祝愿。
要求：
1．须包含以上内容提示，可以适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
2．书写规范，词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Mary.
Yurs
Tm
初二英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分）
第一节 语音考察（共10小题：每小题1分，请分10分）
1-5 DCBAC 6-10 BADCB
第二节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
11.mre dingerus 12.is lying13.Inives 14.changed 15.uvilntin
第三节 句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词）
16.Why ranse 17.Dn't bring 18.anlesst 19.Did hun 20.Hw exciting
第四节 完成句子（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分：每空一词）
21.heanng frm 22.take temperzhere 23.keep yursehes 24 msed ua 25.will inprse
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节、满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26-30 ADCBA 31-35 DCBCA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
36.000 37.them 38. 39.thenks 40.a
41.wrking 42.afer 43.t knw 44.saprsel 45.happily
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
46-50 ABDCD 51-55 DACBC 56-60ADCAB
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61-64 ADBCF
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1分）
（注意：答案不唯一、表达语言准确规范，内容符合题目要求言之有理即可。）
65.In 2021.
67.They cntrl the rbu n thei phnes in their hmet
68.They g arundl the clfice shp l serve drinks and amall dishe
69.Dlecause she culda' t d things well like peple amund her.
70.11 creanve and fm．（少一要点扣一分）
第二节 写作（满分15分）
书写（满分5分）
评分标准：
1．本题书写按三个档次评分：
2．评分时，先根据该题卷面整体情况确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确它书写得分．
3．各档次的就分和要求：
第一日4-5分，书写工整理范，字迹清晰美观，间距适中，准面整洁。
第二档2-3分；书写比较工整，字迹比较清晰，卷面比较整洁。
第三档0-1分，空白或书写潦草，乱写乱画，字过模糊难以辨认，卷面不整洁。
内容（满分10分）
评分标准：
1．本题内容包括四个档次给分：
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达给分，准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3．作文词数不少于80，否则扣2分．
4．各档次的赋分和要求：
第一档49-10分）；全面，能正确表达自己的观点。
第二档（46-8分）；能写出绝大部分观点，行文基本流畅，红少前明达和制作错议。
第三档（档43-5分）；写出大部分类点，行文题通明。
第四档（40-2分）：基本上没有实际内容，拼写错误太多，语音不通验。Dear Gerge,
I'm furteen and I'm much shrter fr my age. What's mre. I'm very fat. I want t lse weight（体重）t be 55 kg and t be taller， then I can g t the schl basketball team and enjy myself.Can yu help me?
Bb
Dear Bb,
Dn't wrry if yu're shrter than yur friends.Teenagers grw at different times. It desn't matter hw heavy yu are. Yu are stillthe same persn. Plan yur meals with yur mm, and she can help yu lse weight. Als, try t take sme exercise.
Dear Gerge,
I＇m learning French but I dn＇t get gd marks （分数）. I dn＇t knw why. Smetimes I want t give up. But I knw languages are ging t be very imprtant. What shuld I d?
Alice
Dear Alice
Yu are right. Yu shuld never give up, and I'm sure that yu've made mre prgress than yu think. Yu can talk t yur teacher and ask her what yu shuld d t get a better grade. Talk t yur friends wh are gd at French. Find smething that helps yu.
Gerge