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湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1. What will the speakers d next?
A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car.
2. Where are the speakers?
A At a bus stp. B. At hme. C. At the airprt.
3. What did the speakers d last week?
A. They had a celebratin dinner.
B They went t see a newbrn baby.
C. They sent a mail t their neighbrs.
4. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T cancel a weekend trip. B. T make an appintment. C. T get sme infrmatin.
5. What des the man prbably want t d?
A. D sme exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order rm service.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T ask fr permissin. B. T ffer an invitatin. C. T express thanks.
7. When are the students ging t the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman ding in Sydney?
A. Traveling. B. Studying. C. Teaching.
9. What is the purpse f the curse?
A. T evaluate students' reading difficulty.
B. T prmte teachers' reading skills.
C. T imprve teachers’ ability t teach reading.
10. Why des the wman chse the curse here?
A. It is task-based. B. It is cst-effective. C. It is time-cnsuming.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman think f the bk?
A. It is bring. B. It is inspiring. C. It is serius.
12. Wh wrte the bk?
A. Lri Gttlieb. B. Aarn Estersn. C. Erik Eriksn.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Read the bk. B. Recmmend the bk. C. Seek help frm smene.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Trainer and trainee. B. Bss and advisr. C. Hst and guest.
15. Why des the wman mentin lsing weight?
A. T shw hw t achieve a gal.
B. T stress the imprtance f healthy fd.
C. T express her wish t imprve her health.
16. What can friends d t help in gal-setting?
A. Find prblems. B. Tell the truth. C. Give supprt.
17. What makes mst peple d badly at reaching gals?
A. Failing t keep fcused. B. Having many missins. C. Lsing their way.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What made Chai Lin get his first bike?
A. His wn effrts. B. His family's help. C. His successful business.
19. What is the museum intended fr?
A. Educatin. B. Fame. C. Amusement.
20. What des Chai Lin expect t d?
A. Cllect mre items. B. Prduce new brand bikes. C. Expand the exhibitin area.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wanting t make this summer cunt? Lking fr a jurney that will transfrm idle (懒散的) summer days int experiences that shape yur future? Here are sme f ur hand-picked internatinal prgrams.
MITER internship (实习)
MITER Crpratin is a nn-prfit crpratin that perates research and design centers acrss the wrld, fcusing n cybersecurity and big data in healthcare and transprtatin. They als ffer paid internships fr bth high schlers and undergraduates in varius fields at varius lcatins glbally.
Internships are full-time and include prfessinal guidance and hands-n duties. T qualify, yu must submit a resumé and have at least a 3.0 GPA (Grade Pint Average).
Dublin and Madrid Summer Tur
We ffer yu a summer-f-a-lifetime pprtunity t jin a grup f like-minded individuals frm arund the glbe explring the welcming city f Dublin, Ireland and the histrical capital f Madrid, Spain while building internatinal interning experience t imprve yur cmpetence.
Our experts will help yu find the right n-line internship (fr June and July, 2024) t match yur chsen field, based n yur experiences and career plan.
LIYSFSTEM Summer Camp
The Lndn Internatinal Yuth Science Frum (LIYSF) ffers a tw-week STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering and Mathematics) summer camp in the UK, held bth nline and in-persn frm July 26th t August 7th. Each year, 500 students aged 15-22 years ld frm 70 cuntries enjy ur 15-day summer camp, with lectures frm leading scientists, scientific visits t wrld-class labratries in Imperial Cllege Lndn.
Intern Grup Summer Prgram
Seeking sme wrkplace experience befre launching yur university career? We ffer high schlers bth full-time and part-time internships ranging frm 4 weeks t 6 mnths in 4 career fields: Business, Marketing, leadership, and NGOs (Nn-prfit rganizatins). Hands-n training equips yu with skills t ensure yu stand ut frm the crwd. Applicants can pursue psts bth remte r in-persn in ne f ur internatinal destinatins.
1. What can a student d in MITRE internship?
A. Manage research and design centers.B. Get paid wrking experience.
C. Increase academic ability.D. Wrk remtely.
2. Which ne is nly intended fr high schl students?
A. MITER internship.B. Dublin and Madrid Summer Tur.
C. LIYSF STEM Summer Camp.D. Intern Grup Summer Prgram.
3. What d these prgrams have in cmmn?
A. They allw part-time participatin.B. They accept n-line participatin.
C. They welcme participants frm acrss the wrld.D. They require interning experience.
B
Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland and Thrugh the Lking-Glass are the greatest children’s bk ever written. The way it came int being is curius, an accident as interesting as the bk itself. On a “glden afternn” in 1832, a shy Oxfrd teacher Charles Ddgsn tk the three little daughters f his cllege dean (主任) n a bat trip n the river with anther Oxfrd teacher. Tgether they rwed alng the river and had tea n the bank. As they mved alng slwly ver the river, Ddgsn created the wrld f Wnderland. We like t think that he invented the stry t make the yung girls laugh, but mre likely, he tld the stry in rder t keep them quiet, t hld their attentin, r t stp their many questins--r perhaps even t keep them frm rcking the bat.
The stry almst evaprated (蒸发) in thin air and wuld have but fr the persistence f Ddgsn's favurite f the three sisters, ten-year-ld Alice Liddell. Many years after the river picnic, when Alice was an ld wman, she remembered that the stry that Ddgsn tld n that particular river jurney “must have been better than usual” because “n the next day I started t pester (纠缠) him t write dwn the stry fr me which I had never dne befre.” Alice remembered that she “kept ging n, ging n at him” until he prmised t satisfy her. Fr ne reasn r anther, hwever, it tk him almst tw and a half years t deliver t his yung friend the cmpleted manuscript (手稿), illustrated with his wn drawings.
He gave the small green leather bk t Alice as a Christmas present in 1835. It was then clearly kept in an bvius place, and visitrs wuld smetimes pick it up and lk at it, even read thrugh it. One visitr tld Mrs. Liddel t advise its authr t publish it.
On May 9, 1863, Ddgsn gt a letter frm a publisher annuncing that they wuld get the bk published.
4. What did the tw Oxfrd teachers d with the three little girls n the afternn in 1832?
A. They prevented an accident.B. They built a rcking bat.
C. They had a riverside picnic.D. They made a tea farm trip.
5. What did Alice Liddell d the next day after the bat trip?
A. She retld the stry t thers.
B. She reminded Ddgsn f the picnic.
C. She remembered the beauty f the jurney.
D. She begged Ddgsn t write dwn the stry.
6 Hw did Charles Ddgsn respnd t Alice in abut 1835?
A. He sent Alice a birthday present.
B. He drew sme paintings fr Alice.
C. He shwed the green leather bk t visitrs.
D. He delivered a cmpleted manuscript t Alice.
7. What is the passage mainly abut ?
A. Hw Alice bks came int being.
B. Hw Alice bks interest children.
C. Hw lng Alice bks survived.
D. Hw hard it was t write Alice bks.
C
T understand Hip-hp’s future, lk n further than the lead single “K-Pp” n the album "Utpia" by Travis Sctt. Mr Sctt is American, but the sng’s beat is part-Brazilian. The sng features tw ther big stars, the Weekend, a Canadian hit, and Bad Bunny, a Puert Rican wh raps in Spanish and has been the wrld's mst-streamed artist fr three years n Sptify. The sng has als generated interest frm fans f Krean pp. One critic has called it a "shckingly stupid plan t create the mst ppular sng in the wrld", by bringing stars and elements f glbal hip-hp int a single tune.
Since its suppsed rigin at a blck party in New Yrk n August 11th 1973, hip-hp, which includes rap music, has becme the mst ppular musical type in America, tgether with R&B. It has shaped the cultural image f black Americans and has becme s much a part f America’s identity.
Hip-hp’s past 50 years have been heavily American, with many stars and sngs emerging there. But America's hip-hp dminance (支配) in the next half-century will nt be as great.
The gegraphical centre f hip-hp is shifting: first frm New Yrk City and Ls Angeles, then t suthern cities like Atlanta in the 2000s, and nw t everywhere. Many f the mst influential new hip-hp stars are n lnger African-American. Take the very gd Bad Bunny, whse sng, "Me Prt Bnit", has been streamed 1.5bn times n Sptify since its release last year. A greater pl f talent is ne reasn that peple in many cuntries increasingly listen t lcal rap rather than American hip-hp artists. Als, peple want t see themselves represented.
This is the first time that artists in ther cuntries are taking n Americans’ dminance f hip-hp s directly. Hwever, despite all the talk f a hip-hp dwnturn (低迷时期) in America, its influence remains undeniable and it is just starting a new srt f tur: with mre artists frm mre cuntries embracing the type than ever.
8. Why des the authr mentin “K-Pp” by Travis Sctt?
A. T give an example f classic hip-hp.B. T demnstrate the trend f hip-hp.
C. T stress the ppularity f hip-hp.D. T recmmend this glbal draw.
9. What influence has hip-hp had n America accrding t the text?
A. It has made great cntributins t America.
B. It has generated sme ther musical genres.
C. It has given rise t blck parties in New Yrk.
D. It is representative f African American culture.
10. Why d peple in many cuntries prefer lcal rappers t American hip-hp artists?
A. Because American hip-hp is ut f date.
B. Because America desn't have talent pl.
C. Because lcal rap reflects their wn life.
D. Because they dislike American influence.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The rise and fall f American hip-hp.
B. The past glry and great prmise f hip-hp.
C. Americans' dminance f hip-hp has gne.
D. Hip-hp will be less American and mre glbal.
D
Of the five rbtic landers that have made the attempt t land n the mn in the past year, nly tw sent by natinal space agencies — thse f India and Japan succeeded. Neither f the tw frm private cmpanies succeeded in their attempts. As a result, all eyes are nw n Odysseus, a private lander which set ff fr the Mn n a SpaceX Falcn 9 shrtly after 6 am GMT n February 15th.
Odysseus, partly-funded by America’s space agency, NASA, was built by Intuitive Machines, an American firm. It is aiming t land Odysseus near the Mn’s suth ple, an area never visited befre and cnsidered rich with prmise because f the presence f frzen liquids and gases in sme f its craters (大坑). Thse depsits are f great interest t scientists and may als be f practical use, prviding water r rcket fuel t future lunar bases and the rckets launching.
The tw-tn lander, rughly the size f a telephne bx, is carrying six NASA instruments that are intended t pave the way fr future human visits and a ptential lng-term presence. Five f NASA’s instruments will test varius navigatin and landing technlgies. The sixth will evaluate the Mn’s ptential as a site fr radi astrnmy, as well as the challenges f radi cmmunicatin frm a lcatin where Earth is always lw n the lunar hrizn.
A large number f things have t g right fr the landing t succeed — and the failures f ther recent lunar missins demnstrate the wide variety f ways in which things can g wrng. Smetimes the prblem is sftware-related. In ther cases, hardware is at fault. S fr nw the immediate questin is whether Odysseus can succeed where all previus private landers have failed. If all ges well, a successful lunar landing by Odysseus wuld nt just be the first by a private cmpany; it wuld als be the first sft landing n the Mn by an American-made spacecraft after the Apll 17 missin f 1972.
12. Why des Odysseus attract all the attentin?
A. Because it will cnduct a manned missin.B. Because the ther private landers failed.
C. Because peple trust the private firm.D. Because NASA funded it.
13. What des the underlined wrd “depsits” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. The frzen liquids and gases.B. Areas rich with prmise.
C. Water and rcket fuels.D. Sme f the craters.
14. What des NASA expect this lander t d?
A. T standardize the landing prcedures.
B. T find an alternative navigatinal rute.
C. T establish a base statin fr radi cmmunicatin.
D. T explre the pssibility f using Mn fr radi astrnmy.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Since 1972, n American spacecrafts have landed n the mn.
B. Private cmpanies are mre pwerful than natinal nes.
C. Previus landing failures are all related t sftware.
D. Odysseus’s landing n the mn is impssible.
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the age f artificial intelligence (AI), the need fr critical thinking amng humans has becme imprtant. ___16___ This is where critical thinking steps in, helping humans stay ahead in an increasingly autmated (自动化的) wrld.
Critical thinking is the prcess f actively and skillfully analyzing, evaluating, and cnstructing arguments. It invlves the ability t questin assumptins, recgnize biases (偏见), and make infrmed decisins based n lgic and evidence. ___17___
Firstly AI systems are designed t perate within predefined parameters (参数) and datasets. They are gd at pattern recgnitin and data analysis but ften struggle with unexpected situatins. Humans, armed with critical thinking skills, can identify and address these blind spts, adapting their apprach t tackling unfreseen challenges. ___18___ Critical thinkers are able t questin the AI's utputs, challenge its assumptins, and ensure that decisins are based n a full understanding f the prblem at hand instead f being influenced by these biases and errrs.
___19___ In a wrld where AI is autmating rutine tasks, the ability t think critically and creatively becmes a distinct factr. It allws humans t generate nvel ideas, slve prblems in unique ways, and cntribute t scial prgress.
Mral cnsideratins are als crucial in the age f AI. As AI systems increasingly make decisins that affect peple's lives, the need fr mral judgment and critical thinking cannt be verstated. ___20___
In cnclusin, critical thinking is vital in the age f artificial intelligence, ensuring a future that is bth technlgically advanced and human-centered.
A. It can balance ut AI's inability in many aspects.
B. It enables peple t understand the wrld in varius ways.
C. Critical thinking encurages creativity and innvatin (创新).
D. Critical thinking ensures human advantage in lgical reasning.
E. Mrever, AI is affected by biases and errrs in the data it is trained n.
F. Critical thinkers can evaluate ptential scial impact and make mral decisins.
G. AI, despite its impressive advancements, lacks the ability f deep understanding.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A destructive fire raced thrugh Lahaina, Hawaii last August. The disaster ___21___ 100 peple’s lives, destryed ver 2,200 buildings, and left mre than 7,000 withut hmes r pssessins. Amng the ___22___ was Kalyn Lepre, a nutritinal expert, fr whm surfing had always been a surce f jy and a means f ___23___ her mental health. Seeing her prized surfbards ___24___ t a pile f pieces was truly a ___25___ t her.
Jud Lau, a 53-year-ld experienced surfer and bard builder understd the ___26___. He realized he culd give the fun f surfing back t them. Lau started by cnnecting peple wh wanted t ___27___ bards t thse wh had lst theirs, abut 200 bards altgether. Friends in Califrnia cllected anther 550 bards and shipped them t Maui fr Lau t ___28___. Beynd this, Lau tk n the task f ___29___ surfbards fr free, based n sme surfers’ size r the type f waves they ride. ____30____, he cmpleted 40 persnalized bards that wuld ____31____ sell between $600 and $1,500.
Lepre messaged him what she had lst, and received a bard ____32____ “Lahaina” in deep red letters in the middle and a sunset fading frm yellw t range — a ____33____ reminder f her hmetwn. “I cried when I saw it,” Lepre says. “He created an art piece fr me t help me ____34____.”
The new bards ____35____ Lepre and mre peple t get back in the water, feel jy, and start healing. Jud gifted them back a huge part f their mental health.”
21. A. changedB. claimedC. ruinedD. spared
22. A. wnersB. turistsC. fightersD. victims
23. A. maintainingB. balancingC. challengingD. mnitring
24. A. attachedB. reducedC. appliedD. tied
25. A. regretB. reliefC. surpriseD. blw
26. A. lssB. sightC. relatinshipD. clseness
27. A. lendB. sellC. shwD. dnate
28. A. give ffB. give inC. give awayD. give up
29. A. tailringB. paintingC. decratingD. cllecting
30. A. In clsingB. In generalC. In ttalD. In brief
31. A. therefreB. therwiseC. hweverD. seldm
32. A. cntainingB. readingC. featuringD. carrying
33. A. visualB. gentleC. timelyD. painful
34. A. cme tB. lk backC. break awayD. mve frward
35. A. requiredB. allwedC. causedD. expected
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn as a unique type f prcelain(瓷器), “Linglng prcelain” is ne f the fur distinguished traditinal prcelains frm Jingdezhen, ften ___36___ (refer) t as the “city f prcelain” in East China’s Jiangxi prvince.
Unlike rdinary prcelain , Linglng prcelain is particularly crafted by first carving tiny hles int the prcelain bdy, ___37___ are then filled with a unique glaze(釉). Thrugh cntinuus adjustments t the glaze materials, a shining quality has been achieved, imprving bth the artistic and practical charm f the prcelain.
Since Linglng prcelain was t difficult ___38___ (make), the number f Linglng prcelain pieces___39___ (survive) ver time was quite limited.
In the past ten years, thanks t mdern technlgy, certain tasks such as carving and painting ___40___(emply)t reduce physical labr. ___41___(hpeful) intangible cultural heritage will reach every husehld, with mre peple enjying the beauty f this cultural heritage ___42___ an affrdable price.
Recently a rising fascinatin amng yung individuals with traditinal decrative arts excites the industry, with the increasing sales f cups and tableware featuring traditinal crafts, indicating a renewed appreciatin and ___43___ (recgnize) f traditinal culture and art amng yung peple.
Beynd integrating intangible cultural heritage int the daily lives f yung peple, drawing ___44___(glbe)attentin t Jingdezhen’s Linglng prcelain ___45___ highlighting its richness and diversity have becme anther gal achievement.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是学校英语社负责人李华，为参加你校即将举办的“多彩社团 青春绽放”社团文艺汇演，你社准备了一个英语节目。请就此写信给外教Brien。内容包括：
1.介绍节目； 2.询问建议。
参考词汇：多彩社团 青春绽放：Clrful Clubs, Blming Yuth
注意：1.写作词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Brien,
I hpe this message finds yu well. I am Li Hua, the head f the schl’s English Club.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Is this all I gt?” asked my daughter, Allisn. "I asked fr a new cellphne and a laptp!” “Where are the rest f the presents?" asked my sn, Blake.
Mney was tight, and as a single parent, I was ding the best I culd. My feelings were hurt, but l didn't want t shw it. I was very disappinted in their reactins t their presents.
“What kind f Christmas is this?” asked Allisn.
I was starting t get angry nw. Hw selfish and unappreciative culd my children be? What had we dne? I was n my wn nw, and I culdn't maintain ur ld lifestyle.
"Okay! I want yu t remember hw yu are acting this Christmas and the hurtful thing yu have said. We will be celebrating Christmas in a whle new way next year!" I tld them.
The mnths went by quickly. I was planning ur next Christmas celebratin in my head a little every day and determined t teach them a lessn. I cntacted agencies t find a family that desperately needed help. That's hw I fund the family with fur children t supprt n lw incme.
That next Christmas we did all the usual traditins, but as Christmas Eve drew clser, there were still n presents under the tree. Finally, my kids asked where the gifts were and I explained that we wuld be giving gifts t a family that truly needed them. They needed t see what it was like t need essentials such as clthing and fd.
We went shpping that weekend. We bught gifts fr all the children and purchased everything they wuld need fr a nice Christmas dinner and the winter.
Blake and Allisn didn't seem happy with the situatin, but I was sure I had them thinking abut their attitudes last Christmas. I had a cuple f gifts hidden in my clset, but they wuld nly get them if they were plite and respectful t this family and t me.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was the day befre Christmas Eve, the day we wuld deliver the fd and gifts.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The drive hme was quiet.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1. What will the speakers d next?
A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car.
2. Where are the speakers?
A At a bus stp. B. At hme. C. At the airprt.
3. What did the speakers d last week?
A. They had a celebratin dinner.
B They went t see a newbrn baby.
C. They sent a mail t their neighbrs.
4. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T cancel a weekend trip. B. T make an appintment. C. T get sme infrmatin.
5. What des the man prbably want t d?
A. D sme exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order rm service.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T ask fr permissin. B. T ffer an invitatin. C. T express thanks.
7. When are the students ging t the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman ding in Sydney?
A. Traveling. B. Studying. C. Teaching.
9. What is the purpse f the curse?
A. T evaluate students' reading difficulty.
B. T prmte teachers' reading skills.
C. T imprve teachers’ ability t teach reading.
10. Why des the wman chse the curse here?
A. It is task-based. B. It is cst-effective. C. It is time-cnsuming.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman think f the bk?
A. It is bring. B. It is inspiring. C. It is serius.
12. Wh wrte the bk?
A. Lri Gttlieb. B. Aarn Estersn. C. Erik Eriksn.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Read the bk. B. Recmmend the bk. C. Seek help frm smene.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Trainer and trainee. B. Bss and advisr. C. Hst and guest.
15. Why des the wman mentin lsing weight?
A. T shw hw t achieve a gal.
B. T stress the imprtance f healthy fd.
C. T express her wish t imprve her health.
16. What can friends d t help in gal-setting?
A. Find prblems. B. Tell the truth. C. Give supprt.
17. What makes mst peple d badly at reaching gals?
A. Failing t keep fcused. B. Having many missins. C. Lsing their way.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What made Chai Lin get his first bike?
A. His wn effrts. B. His family's help. C. His successful business.
19. What is the museum intended fr?
A. Educatin. B. Fame. C. Amusement.
20. What des Chai Lin expect t d?
A. Cllect mre items. B. Prduce new brand bikes. C. Expand the exhibitin area.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wanting t make this summer cunt? Lking fr a jurney that will transfrm idle (懒散的) summer days int experiences that shape yur future? Here are sme f ur hand-picked internatinal prgrams.
MITER internship (实习)
MITER Crpratin is a nn-prfit crpratin that perates research and design centers acrss the wrld, fcusing n cybersecurity and big data in healthcare and transprtatin. They als ffer paid internships fr bth high schlers and undergraduates in varius fields at varius lcatins glbally.
Internships are full-time and include prfessinal guidance and hands-n duties. T qualify, yu must submit a resumé and have at least a 3.0 GPA (Grade Pint Average).
Dublin and Madrid Summer Tur
We ffer yu a summer-f-a-lifetime pprtunity t jin a grup f like-minded individuals frm arund the glbe explring the welcming city f Dublin, Ireland and the histrical capital f Madrid, Spain while building internatinal interning experience t imprve yur cmpetence.
Our experts will help yu find the right n-line internship (fr June and July, 2024) t match yur chsen field, based n yur experiences and career plan.
LIYSFSTEM Summer Camp
The Lndn Internatinal Yuth Science Frum (LIYSF) ffers a tw-week STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering and Mathematics) summer camp in the UK, held bth nline and in-persn frm July 26th t August 7th. Each year, 500 students aged 15-22 years ld frm 70 cuntries enjy ur 15-day summer camp, with lectures frm leading scientists, scientific visits t wrld-class labratries in Imperial Cllege Lndn.
Intern Grup Summer Prgram
Seeking sme wrkplace experience befre launching yur university career? We ffer high schlers bth full-time and part-time internships ranging frm 4 weeks t 6 mnths in 4 career fields: Business, Marketing, leadership, and NGOs (Nn-prfit rganizatins). Hands-n training equips yu with skills t ensure yu stand ut frm the crwd. Applicants can pursue psts bth remte r in-persn in ne f ur internatinal destinatins.
1. What can a student d in MITRE internship?
A. Manage research and design centers.B. Get paid wrking experience.
C. Increase academic ability.D. Wrk remtely.
2. Which ne is nly intended fr high schl students?
A. MITER internship.B. Dublin and Madrid Summer Tur.
C. LIYSF STEM Summer Camp.D. Intern Grup Summer Prgram.
3. What d these prgrams have in cmmn?
A. They allw part-time participatin.B. They accept n-line participatin.
C. They welcme participants frm acrss the wrld.D. They require interning experience.
B
Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland and Thrugh the Lking-Glass are the greatest children’s bk ever written. The way it came int being is curius, an accident as interesting as the bk itself. On a “glden afternn” in 1832, a shy Oxfrd teacher Charles Ddgsn tk the three little daughters f his cllege dean (主任) n a bat trip n the river with anther Oxfrd teacher. Tgether they rwed alng the river and had tea n the bank. As they mved alng slwly ver the river, Ddgsn created the wrld f Wnderland. We like t think that he invented the stry t make the yung girls laugh, but mre likely, he tld the stry in rder t keep them quiet, t hld their attentin, r t stp their many questins--r perhaps even t keep them frm rcking the bat.
The stry almst evaprated (蒸发) in thin air and wuld have but fr the persistence f Ddgsn's favurite f the three sisters, ten-year-ld Alice Liddell. Many years after the river picnic, when Alice was an ld wman, she remembered that the stry that Ddgsn tld n that particular river jurney “must have been better than usual” because “n the next day I started t pester (纠缠) him t write dwn the stry fr me which I had never dne befre.” Alice remembered that she “kept ging n, ging n at him” until he prmised t satisfy her. Fr ne reasn r anther, hwever, it tk him almst tw and a half years t deliver t his yung friend the cmpleted manuscript (手稿), illustrated with his wn drawings.
He gave the small green leather bk t Alice as a Christmas present in 1835. It was then clearly kept in an bvius place, and visitrs wuld smetimes pick it up and lk at it, even read thrugh it. One visitr tld Mrs. Liddel t advise its authr t publish it.
On May 9, 1863, Ddgsn gt a letter frm a publisher annuncing that they wuld get the bk published.
4. What did the tw Oxfrd teachers d with the three little girls n the afternn in 1832?
A. They prevented an accident.B. They built a rcking bat.
C. They had a riverside picnic.D. They made a tea farm trip.
5. What did Alice Liddell d the next day after the bat trip?
A. She retld the stry t thers.
B. She reminded Ddgsn f the picnic.
C. She remembered the beauty f the jurney.
D. She begged Ddgsn t write dwn the stry.
6 Hw did Charles Ddgsn respnd t Alice in abut 1835?
A. He sent Alice a birthday present.
B. He drew sme paintings fr Alice.
C. He shwed the green leather bk t visitrs.
D. He delivered a cmpleted manuscript t Alice.
7. What is the passage mainly abut ?
A. Hw Alice bks came int being.
B. Hw Alice bks interest children.
C. Hw lng Alice bks survived.
D. Hw hard it was t write Alice bks.
C
T understand Hip-hp’s future, lk n further than the lead single “K-Pp” n the album "Utpia" by Travis Sctt. Mr Sctt is American, but the sng’s beat is part-Brazilian. The sng features tw ther big stars, the Weekend, a Canadian hit, and Bad Bunny, a Puert Rican wh raps in Spanish and has been the wrld's mst-streamed artist fr three years n Sptify. The sng has als generated interest frm fans f Krean pp. One critic has called it a "shckingly stupid plan t create the mst ppular sng in the wrld", by bringing stars and elements f glbal hip-hp int a single tune.
Since its suppsed rigin at a blck party in New Yrk n August 11th 1973, hip-hp, which includes rap music, has becme the mst ppular musical type in America, tgether with R&B. It has shaped the cultural image f black Americans and has becme s much a part f America’s identity.
Hip-hp’s past 50 years have been heavily American, with many stars and sngs emerging there. But America's hip-hp dminance (支配) in the next half-century will nt be as great.
The gegraphical centre f hip-hp is shifting: first frm New Yrk City and Ls Angeles, then t suthern cities like Atlanta in the 2000s, and nw t everywhere. Many f the mst influential new hip-hp stars are n lnger African-American. Take the very gd Bad Bunny, whse sng, "Me Prt Bnit", has been streamed 1.5bn times n Sptify since its release last year. A greater pl f talent is ne reasn that peple in many cuntries increasingly listen t lcal rap rather than American hip-hp artists. Als, peple want t see themselves represented.
This is the first time that artists in ther cuntries are taking n Americans’ dminance f hip-hp s directly. Hwever, despite all the talk f a hip-hp dwnturn (低迷时期) in America, its influence remains undeniable and it is just starting a new srt f tur: with mre artists frm mre cuntries embracing the type than ever.
8. Why des the authr mentin “K-Pp” by Travis Sctt?
A. T give an example f classic hip-hp.B. T demnstrate the trend f hip-hp.
C. T stress the ppularity f hip-hp.D. T recmmend this glbal draw.
9. What influence has hip-hp had n America accrding t the text?
A. It has made great cntributins t America.
B. It has generated sme ther musical genres.
C. It has given rise t blck parties in New Yrk.
D. It is representative f African American culture.
10. Why d peple in many cuntries prefer lcal rappers t American hip-hp artists?
A. Because American hip-hp is ut f date.
B. Because America desn't have talent pl.
C. Because lcal rap reflects their wn life.
D. Because they dislike American influence.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The rise and fall f American hip-hp.
B. The past glry and great prmise f hip-hp.
C. Americans' dminance f hip-hp has gne.
D. Hip-hp will be less American and mre glbal.
D
Of the five rbtic landers that have made the attempt t land n the mn in the past year, nly tw sent by natinal space agencies — thse f India and Japan succeeded. Neither f the tw frm private cmpanies succeeded in their attempts. As a result, all eyes are nw n Odysseus, a private lander which set ff fr the Mn n a SpaceX Falcn 9 shrtly after 6 am GMT n February 15th.
Odysseus, partly-funded by America’s space agency, NASA, was built by Intuitive Machines, an American firm. It is aiming t land Odysseus near the Mn’s suth ple, an area never visited befre and cnsidered rich with prmise because f the presence f frzen liquids and gases in sme f its craters (大坑). Thse depsits are f great interest t scientists and may als be f practical use, prviding water r rcket fuel t future lunar bases and the rckets launching.
The tw-tn lander, rughly the size f a telephne bx, is carrying six NASA instruments that are intended t pave the way fr future human visits and a ptential lng-term presence. Five f NASA’s instruments will test varius navigatin and landing technlgies. The sixth will evaluate the Mn’s ptential as a site fr radi astrnmy, as well as the challenges f radi cmmunicatin frm a lcatin where Earth is always lw n the lunar hrizn.
A large number f things have t g right fr the landing t succeed — and the failures f ther recent lunar missins demnstrate the wide variety f ways in which things can g wrng. Smetimes the prblem is sftware-related. In ther cases, hardware is at fault. S fr nw the immediate questin is whether Odysseus can succeed where all previus private landers have failed. If all ges well, a successful lunar landing by Odysseus wuld nt just be the first by a private cmpany; it wuld als be the first sft landing n the Mn by an American-made spacecraft after the Apll 17 missin f 1972.
12. Why des Odysseus attract all the attentin?
A. Because it will cnduct a manned missin.B. Because the ther private landers failed.
C. Because peple trust the private firm.D. Because NASA funded it.
13. What des the underlined wrd “depsits” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. The frzen liquids and gases.B. Areas rich with prmise.
C. Water and rcket fuels.D. Sme f the craters.
14. What des NASA expect this lander t d?
A. T standardize the landing prcedures.
B. T find an alternative navigatinal rute.
C. T establish a base statin fr radi cmmunicatin.
D. T explre the pssibility f using Mn fr radi astrnmy.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Since 1972, n American spacecrafts have landed n the mn.
B. Private cmpanies are mre pwerful than natinal nes.
C. Previus landing failures are all related t sftware.
D. Odysseus’s landing n the mn is impssible.
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the age f artificial intelligence (AI), the need fr critical thinking amng humans has becme imprtant. ___16___ This is where critical thinking steps in, helping humans stay ahead in an increasingly autmated (自动化的) wrld.
Critical thinking is the prcess f actively and skillfully analyzing, evaluating, and cnstructing arguments. It invlves the ability t questin assumptins, recgnize biases (偏见), and make infrmed decisins based n lgic and evidence. ___17___
Firstly AI systems are designed t perate within predefined parameters (参数) and datasets. They are gd at pattern recgnitin and data analysis but ften struggle with unexpected situatins. Humans, armed with critical thinking skills, can identify and address these blind spts, adapting their apprach t tackling unfreseen challenges. ___18___ Critical thinkers are able t questin the AI's utputs, challenge its assumptins, and ensure that decisins are based n a full understanding f the prblem at hand instead f being influenced by these biases and errrs.
___19___ In a wrld where AI is autmating rutine tasks, the ability t think critically and creatively becmes a distinct factr. It allws humans t generate nvel ideas, slve prblems in unique ways, and cntribute t scial prgress.
Mral cnsideratins are als crucial in the age f AI. As AI systems increasingly make decisins that affect peple's lives, the need fr mral judgment and critical thinking cannt be verstated. ___20___
In cnclusin, critical thinking is vital in the age f artificial intelligence, ensuring a future that is bth technlgically advanced and human-centered.
A. It can balance ut AI's inability in many aspects.
B. It enables peple t understand the wrld in varius ways.
C. Critical thinking encurages creativity and innvatin (创新).
D. Critical thinking ensures human advantage in lgical reasning.
E. Mrever, AI is affected by biases and errrs in the data it is trained n.
F. Critical thinkers can evaluate ptential scial impact and make mral decisins.
G. AI, despite its impressive advancements, lacks the ability f deep understanding.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A destructive fire raced thrugh Lahaina, Hawaii last August. The disaster ___21___ 100 peple’s lives, destryed ver 2,200 buildings, and left mre than 7,000 withut hmes r pssessins. Amng the ___22___ was Kalyn Lepre, a nutritinal expert, fr whm surfing had always been a surce f jy and a means f ___23___ her mental health. Seeing her prized surfbards ___24___ t a pile f pieces was truly a ___25___ t her.
Jud Lau, a 53-year-ld experienced surfer and bard builder understd the ___26___. He realized he culd give the fun f surfing back t them. Lau started by cnnecting peple wh wanted t ___27___ bards t thse wh had lst theirs, abut 200 bards altgether. Friends in Califrnia cllected anther 550 bards and shipped them t Maui fr Lau t ___28___. Beynd this, Lau tk n the task f ___29___ surfbards fr free, based n sme surfers’ size r the type f waves they ride. ____30____, he cmpleted 40 persnalized bards that wuld ____31____ sell between $600 and $1,500.
Lepre messaged him what she had lst, and received a bard ____32____ “Lahaina” in deep red letters in the middle and a sunset fading frm yellw t range — a ____33____ reminder f her hmetwn. “I cried when I saw it,” Lepre says. “He created an art piece fr me t help me ____34____.”
The new bards ____35____ Lepre and mre peple t get back in the water, feel jy, and start healing. Jud gifted them back a huge part f their mental health.”
21. A. changedB. claimedC. ruinedD. spared
22. A. wnersB. turistsC. fightersD. victims
23. A. maintainingB. balancingC. challengingD. mnitring
24. A. attachedB. reducedC. appliedD. tied
25. A. regretB. reliefC. surpriseD. blw
26. A. lssB. sightC. relatinshipD. clseness
27. A. lendB. sellC. shwD. dnate
28. A. give ffB. give inC. give awayD. give up
29. A. tailringB. paintingC. decratingD. cllecting
30. A. In clsingB. In generalC. In ttalD. In brief
31. A. therefreB. therwiseC. hweverD. seldm
32. A. cntainingB. readingC. featuringD. carrying
33. A. visualB. gentleC. timelyD. painful
34. A. cme tB. lk backC. break awayD. mve frward
35. A. requiredB. allwedC. causedD. expected
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn as a unique type f prcelain(瓷器), “Linglng prcelain” is ne f the fur distinguished traditinal prcelains frm Jingdezhen, ften ___36___ (refer) t as the “city f prcelain” in East China’s Jiangxi prvince.
Unlike rdinary prcelain , Linglng prcelain is particularly crafted by first carving tiny hles int the prcelain bdy, ___37___ are then filled with a unique glaze(釉). Thrugh cntinuus adjustments t the glaze materials, a shining quality has been achieved, imprving bth the artistic and practical charm f the prcelain.
Since Linglng prcelain was t difficult ___38___ (make), the number f Linglng prcelain pieces___39___ (survive) ver time was quite limited.
In the past ten years, thanks t mdern technlgy, certain tasks such as carving and painting ___40___(emply)t reduce physical labr. ___41___(hpeful) intangible cultural heritage will reach every husehld, with mre peple enjying the beauty f this cultural heritage ___42___ an affrdable price.
Recently a rising fascinatin amng yung individuals with traditinal decrative arts excites the industry, with the increasing sales f cups and tableware featuring traditinal crafts, indicating a renewed appreciatin and ___43___ (recgnize) f traditinal culture and art amng yung peple.
Beynd integrating intangible cultural heritage int the daily lives f yung peple, drawing ___44___(glbe)attentin t Jingdezhen’s Linglng prcelain ___45___ highlighting its richness and diversity have becme anther gal achievement.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是学校英语社负责人李华，为参加你校即将举办的“多彩社团 青春绽放”社团文艺汇演，你社准备了一个英语节目。请就此写信给外教Brien。内容包括：
1.介绍节目； 2.询问建议。
参考词汇：多彩社团 青春绽放：Clrful Clubs, Blming Yuth
注意：1.写作词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Brien,
I hpe this message finds yu well. I am Li Hua, the head f the schl’s English Club.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Is this all I gt?” asked my daughter, Allisn. "I asked fr a new cellphne and a laptp!” “Where are the rest f the presents?" asked my sn, Blake.
Mney was tight, and as a single parent, I was ding the best I culd. My feelings were hurt, but l didn't want t shw it. I was very disappinted in their reactins t their presents.
“What kind f Christmas is this?” asked Allisn.
I was starting t get angry nw. Hw selfish and unappreciative culd my children be? What had we dne? I was n my wn nw, and I culdn't maintain ur ld lifestyle.
"Okay! I want yu t remember hw yu are acting this Christmas and the hurtful thing yu have said. We will be celebrating Christmas in a whle new way next year!" I tld them.
The mnths went by quickly. I was planning ur next Christmas celebratin in my head a little every day and determined t teach them a lessn. I cntacted agencies t find a family that desperately needed help. That's hw I fund the family with fur children t supprt n lw incme.
That next Christmas we did all the usual traditins, but as Christmas Eve drew clser, there were still n presents under the tree. Finally, my kids asked where the gifts were and I explained that we wuld be giving gifts t a family that truly needed them. They needed t see what it was like t need essentials such as clthing and fd.
We went shpping that weekend. We bught gifts fr all the children and purchased everything they wuld need fr a nice Christmas dinner and the winter.
Blake and Allisn didn't seem happy with the situatin, but I was sure I had them thinking abut their attitudes last Christmas. I had a cuple f gifts hidden in my clset, but they wuld nly get them if they were plite and respectful t this family and t me.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was the day befre Christmas Eve, the day we wuld deliver the fd and gifts.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The drive hme was quiet.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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