山东省菏泽市成武县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市成武县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分；第Ⅱ卷45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。
第Ⅰ卷 (共75分)
一、听力 (共四节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子, 选出与其意思相符的图片, 读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答语, 读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
6. A. A guitar teacher. B. Yes, I have. C. This is my vilin.
7. A. On King Street. B. It's 60 meters high. C. Yes, it's the highest.
8. A. Neither. I like cuntry music. B. I can play the drums. C. She is a pp singer.
9. A. I have a tthache. B. OK. I will. C. Lk at the tth.
10. A. Yes, he is brave. B. Reading is fun. C. I agree with yu.
第三节听对话, 选择最佳答案, 读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
11. What did Nick brrw frm Cathy?
A. A dictinary. B. A baseball. C. A ruler.
12. What was the matter with Lily?
A. She had a headache. B. She had a tthache. C. She had a stmachache.
13. What is the girl's dream jb?
A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
14. What is Mike ding nw?
A. Mving a table. B. Watching a TV prgram. C. Writing in a diary.
15. Hw far is the amusement park frm the by's hme?
A. 13 km. B. 23km. C. 30km.
第四节听短文, 选择最佳答案, 读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
16. What time did Sarah arrive at the ld peple's hme?
A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 30 a. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m.
17. What did Sarah bring t the ld peple?
A. Sme ranges. B. Sme shirts. C. Sme magazines.
18. Hw ld is Steven?
A. 62 years ld. B. 64 years ld. C. 68 years ld.
19. What is Steven gd at playing?
A. The guitar. B. The pian. C. The drums.
20. Hw did Sarah feel abut the experience?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervus.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, an ld man lved mnkeys very much. He kept many mnkeys at hme. The ld man ___1___ them carefully. The mnkeys culd understand what he said and he culd ___2___ understand the mnkeys.
Winter was cming and there wasn’t enugh fd in the ld man’s hme. He thught that the mnkeys had t ___3___ less, r else the fd wuldn’t last the whle winter. He ___4___ t the mnkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enugh ___5___ t make it thrugh the winter. Starting tday, each f yu can nly eat seven pieces f fd a day.” The mnkeys all agreed.
The ld man then ___6___, “Every mrning I will give each f yu three pieces f fd. In the evening, I will give yu fur pieces.” Immediately(立即), the mnkeys began t shut. They were ___7___.
“All right!” said the ld man. “Every mrning I will give yu fur pieces! ___8___ in the evening, I will give yu three pieces. Is that kay?” All the mnkeys realized that they wuld get ___9___ fd in the mrning. T them, this was better already. They jumped arund and laughed.
Just like the mnkeys, sme peple can easily change their ___10___ even when smething is nt actually(实际上) different. Tday, the saying “zha san mu si” just describes such peple.
1. A. lked afterB. lked arundC. lked fr
2. A. stillB. alsC. nly
3. A. talkB. careC. eat
4. A. explainedB. answeredC. listened
5. A. waterB. fdC. time
6. A. decidedB. rememberedC. added
7. A. angryB. nervusC. excited
8. A. OrB. AndC. If
9. A. healthierB. fresherC. mre
10. A. mindsB. adviceC. reasns
【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. C10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老人与猴子的粮食分配问题，通过“朝三暮四”的典故讽刺了人们因表面变化而轻易改变态度的现象。
【1题】
句意：老人仔细地照顾这些猴子。
lked after照顾；lked arund环顾四周；lked fr寻找。根据“Once upn a time, an ld man lved mnkeys very much. He kept many mnkeys at hme. ”可知，老人很喜欢猴子，所以老人很仔细地照顾这些猴子。故选A。
【2题】
句意：猴子能理解老人说的话，老人也能理解猴子。
still仍然；als也；nly仅仅。根据“The mnkeys culd understand what he said and he culd ... understand the mnkeys.”可知，老人也能理解猴子。故选B。
【3题】
句意：他认为猴子们必须吃得少一些，否则食物不能维持整个冬天。
talk说话；care关心；eat吃。根据“ else the fd wuldn’t last the whle winter.”可知，食物不能维持整个冬天，所以猴子们不得不少吃。故选C。
【4题】
句意：老人向猴子们解释说。
explained解释；answered回答；listened听。根据“My dear friends, there isn’t enugh... t make it thrugh the winter. Starting tday, each f yu can nly eat seven pieces f fd a day.”可知，老人向猴子们解释原因。故选A。
【5题】
句意：我亲爱的朋友们，没有足够的食物过冬。
water水；fd食物；time时间。根据“Starting tday, each f yu can nly eat seven pieces f fd a day. ”可知，每只猴子只能吃七份食物，所以食物应该是不足够的。故选B。
【6题】
句意：然后老人补充说，“每天早晨我将给你们每人三份食物。晚上，我将给你们四份。”
decided决定；remembered记得；added补充说。根据“Every mrning I will give each f yu three pieces f fd. In the evening, I will give yu fur pieces.”可知，这是老人补充说的内容。故选C。
【7题】
句意：它们很生气。
angry生气的；nervus紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Immediately(立即), the mnkeys began t shut.”可知，猴子们很生气，他们立刻大喊。故选A。
【8题】
句意：每天早上我给你们四份，晚上给你们三份。
Or或者；And并且；If如果。根据“Every mrning I will give yu fur pieces!... in the evening, I will give yu three pieces.”可知，早上老人给猴子们四份，晚上老人给三份。空处需填并列连词and。故选B。
【9题】
句意：猴子们意识到早上会得到更多的食物。
healthier更健康；fresher更新鲜；mre更多。根据“Every mrning I will give yu fur pieces!... in the evening, I will give yu three pieces.”可知，猴子们早晨得到更多的食物。故选C。
【10题】
句意：有些人很容易改变他们的想法。
minds想法；advice建议；reasns理由。根据“ smething is nt actually(实际上) different. Tday, the saying “zha san mu si” just describes such peple.”可知，一些人改变的是他们的想法。故选A。
三、阅读选择(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11. What d we knw abut the talent shw?
A. It is fr bth students and teachers.
B. It shws everything abut English speaking.
C. Cmpetitrs can nly shw their talent alne.
12. Where will students sign up fr the talent shw?
A. At the teaching building.
B. At the Schl Sprts Center.
C. At the Student Activity Center.
13. When will the final talent shw be?
A. On May 21.B. On May 26.C. On May 31.
14. Hw many judges will jin in the talent shw?
A. 5.B. 7.C. 9.
15. Where can we find the material?
A. In a schl newspaper.B. In a science reprt.C. In an English dictinary.
【答案】11. B12. B13. C14. A15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校英语才艺表演报名等信息。
【11题】
细节理解题。根据“Anything abut English speaking such as singing, English talk shws, and English dubbing.”可知，关于说英语的一切形式都可以。故选B。
12题】
细节理解题。根据“On May 21: Cmpetitrs sign up at the Schl Sprts Center”可知，在学校体育中心报名，故选B。
【13题】
细节理解题。根据“On May 31: Tp 30 cmpetitrs f the first rund jin in the final talent shw at the Student Activity Center.”可知，才艺表演决赛在5月31日举行。故选C。
【14题】
细节理解题。根据“ English teachers and tw students”可知，评委有五位，包括三名英语老师和两名学生，故选A。
【15题】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了学校英语才艺表演报名等信息，所以可以在校报上看到，故选A。
B
In cartns, there are many beautiful characters. They are all frm animatrs (动画片制作者).
Will Davis is a famus American animatr. “I’m an animatr wrking in France. My jb is t create (创作) new characters, I als give lessns n animatin at universities in England and Germany. At the same time, I’m als a student. I’m always learning new drawing skills and new cmputer prgrams. Technlgy (技术) is changing s fast that I have t keep up t,” said Will.
T becme an animatr, peple need a lt f training. Sme peple take nline classes and train themselves at hme. Others g t university, but it is nt a must. Animatrs must be gd at drawing. They als need gd cmmunicatin skills because they are always wrking in teams. Mre imprtantly, animatrs must have a gd imaginatin (想象力). “Creating new things is an imprtant part f the jb. It’s als the mst difficult part. Sme peple cpy ideas frm thers but that is the wrng thing t d and I dn’t d that. Instead, I read a lt f bks. They give me many ideas,” explained Will.
Being an animatr is a great jb It’s exciting fr animatrs t see their wrks n TV r in the cinema. Animatrs als make a lt f mney. __▲__ “I spend mre time in the ffice than I d at hme!” said Will.
16. Where des Will teach?
A. In America and France.B. In France and Germany.C. In Germany and England.
17. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Ging t university.B. Taking nline classes.C. Being gd at drawing.
18. Hw des Will becme creative?
A. He wrks in teams.B. He reads a lt f bks.C. He cpies ideas frm thers.
19. Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ___▲___ ”?
A. Many peple want t be animatrs.
B. Hwever, it’s fun t be an animatr.
C. But mst animatrs have t wrk lng hurs.
20. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Famus CartnB. The Jb as an AnimatrC. A Cartn Character
【答案】16. C17. A18. B19. C20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了威尔为了成为一名动画师而做出的努力。
【16题】
细节理解题。根据“My jb is t create (创作) new characters, I als give lessns n animatin at universities in England and Germany.”可知，威尔在德国和英国教授动画课程。故选C。
【17题】
词义猜测题。根据“T becme an animatr, peple need a lt f training. Sme peple take nline classes and train themselves at hme. Others g t university, but it is nt a must. Animatrs must be gd at drawing.”可知，前文提到了有的人为了成为动画师而去大学，因此it指的是“去大学”。故选A。
【18题】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, I read a lt f bks. They give me many ideas,”可知，威尔通过读书让自己有创造力。故选B。
【19题】
词句猜测题。根据“Animatrs als make a lt f mney.”可知，后文应该说赚很多钱需要付出的是什么。选项C“但大多数动画师不得不长时间工作”符合语境。故选C。
【20题】
标题归纳题。根据“In cartns, there are many beautiful characters. They are all frm animatrs (动画片制作者).”可知，本文主要讲述了动画师的工作相关的内容，选项B“动画师的工作”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
C
“Nw yu can put prices n them,” Mm said, putting the last f Becca’s tys n the table. It was early in the mrning and the Smith family was having a yard sale. They wuld mve int a smaller huse, and they had t sell a lt f things.
Becca was sad that she had t mve and give up certain tys. Wrst f all, her mm had put her in charge f (负责) the kid’s table. Becca thught her tys were precius because they brught her lts f jy. S she priced them very high. Because f the high prices, she didn’t sell anything until a little girl named Sarah came up t the kid’s table. She asked, “Is the ty bear fr sale?”
“Yes,” Becca said, “but it’s expensive.”
“I nly have tw dllars,” the girl said.
“That’s nt enugh,” Becca said, shaking her head.
“Oh,” Sarah said sadly. “I dn’t have any mre.”
Becca felt a little guilty (内疚的). “Well, smetimes we drp the prices at the end f the day,” she said.
Sarah jumped n Becca’s wrds. “Really? Then I’ll wait.”An hur later, she asked, “Is the bear still fr sale?” There was hpe in her eyes.
Becca suddenly felt srry fr what she did. After all, the ty bear wasn’t wrth (值……钱) 20 dllars. And it wuld bring jy t Sarah.
“Lk,” Becca said, “why dn’t I drp the price t tw dllars?”
“Thank yu!” Sarah said and danced arund Becca.
21. What can we knw abut the Smith family frm Paragraph 2?
A. When they wuld mve.B. Why they had a yard sale.C. Hw many things they sld.
22. What des the underlined wrd “precius” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 珍贵的B. 仿古的C. 安全的
23. Why did Sarah wait?
A. T tuch Becca’s heart.B. T make friends with Becca.C. T buy the ty bear cheaply.
24. Hw did Sarah feel at the end f the stry?
A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Upset.
25. What wuld Becca prbably d after Sarah left?
A. She wuld prbably buy a new ty bear.
B. She wuld prbably find mre things t sell.
C. She wuld prbably drp the prices f her ther tys.
【答案】21. C22. A23. C24. A25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了贝卡因为搬家，所以不得不处理很多玩具，贝卡最终以便宜的价格卖了心爱的玩具熊，因为她觉得这能给别人带来快乐。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据“Becca thught her tys were precius because they brught her lts f jy. S she priced them very high.”可知，第二段告诉了我们史密斯家里卖什么。故选C。
【22题】
词义猜测题。根据“Becca thught her tys were precius because they brught her lts f jy. S she priced them very high.”可知，后文提到了价格很高，因此划线词是“珍贵的”。故选A。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据贝卡说的“Well, smetimes we drp the prices at the end f the day”以及萨拉说的“Really? Then I’ll wait.”可知，因为她想买到便宜的玩具熊。故选C。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据“Sarah said and danced arund Becca.”可知，萨拉最后很高兴。故选A。
【25题】
推理判断题。根据“Becca suddenly felt srry fr what she did. After all, the ty bear wasn’t wrth (值……钱) 20 dllars. And it wuld bring jy t Sarah.”可知，前文提到了贝卡突然为自己的所作所为感到抱歉，她认为这些玩具会给其他人带来快乐，因此她可能会降低其他玩具的价格。故选C。
D
Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld. It is in the Himalayas between Nepal and China, and it is 8, 848. 86 meters high. Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal were the first peple ever t climb Munt Qmlangma. They climbed it in 1953. ____26____
Junk Tabei, frm Japan, was the first wman t make this difficult climb. A Tky newspaper-televisin cmpany (公司) rganized the Munt Qmlangma climb in 1975. They chse fifteen wmen t g t Nepal. ____27____ Ten wmen gt hurt because f the heavy ice and snw. Then the ther five kept n climbing, but nly Tabei was able t climb the last 70 meters. She was standing n tp f the wrld. ____28____
Tabei was 35 years ld at the time. But her interest in climbing muntain s had started early. She fund her lve f muntains n a schl trip at the age f 10. ____29____ But he culdn’t get enugh vacatin frm his wrk t g with his wife all the time. S he ften stayed hme t wrk and take care f the huse.
In 1992, Tabei became the first wman t climb the highest muntain n each f the seven cntinents (洲). ____30____T d this, she traveled t freign cuntries several times a year. Ms. Tabei als helped t prtect muntain envirnments during her life.
根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
A. She became the first wman there.
B. Her husband als liked t climb muntains.
C. Men frm several different cuntries climbed it after that.
D. The grup climbed fr several days, but later they had an accident.
E. Even s, she wanted t climb the highest muntain in every cuntry f the wrld.
【答案】26. C27. D28. A29. B30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本第一位爬上珠穆朗玛峰的女性Junk Tabei的故事。
【26题】
根据“Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal were the first peple ever t climb Munt Qmlangma. They climbed it in 1953.”可知，设空处应该说之后又有人登上珠穆朗玛峰。选项C“在那之后，来自几个不同国家的人爬了上去。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题】
根据“Ten wmen gt hurt because f the heavy ice and snw.”可知，设空处应该说明发生了一件不好的事情。选项D“这群人爬了好几天，但后来他们出了事故。”符合语境。故选D。
【28题】
根据“She was standing n tp f the wrld.”可知，设空处应该说她爬上了顶峰，选项A“她成为站在顶峰的第一位女性。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题】
根据“But he culdn’t get enugh vacatin frm his wrk t g with his wife all the time.”可知，空格里应该说她丈夫也会爬山，选项B“她的丈夫也喜欢爬山。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题】
根据“T d this, she traveled t freign cuntries several times a year.”可知，设空处应该说她最想爬的还是最高的山。选项E“尽管如此，她还是想攀登世界上每个国家最高的山峰。”符合语境。故选E。
四、情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: D yu plan t g anywhere during the summer hliday?
B: Yes. ____31____
A: Tianjin? I have been there twice. It’s a great city.
B: Really? ____32____
A: I have been t China Huse and Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street. Let me shw yu my phts.
B: Ww. ____33____Hw abut Tianjin Binhai Aircraft Carrier (航母) Theme Park?
A: I haven’t been there. The htel I stayed in was t far frm it.
B: Oh, I see. ____34____
A: Of curse. I ate Gubuli Bazi. They were really tasty.
B: Sunds great____35____
A: Haha…I’m sure yu’ll lve them.
A. They lk very nice.
B. Where have yu been in Tianjin?
C. I’ll try them as sn as I get there.
D. Have yu tried any special fd there?
E. I have bught the train ticket t Tianjin.
【答案】31. E32. B33. A34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则两人讨论去天津玩的对话。
【31题】
根据A说的“D yu plan t g anywhere during the summer hliday?”以及A回答的“Tianjin? I have been there twice. It’s a great city.”可知，A问B暑假计划去哪玩，B回答A暑假将要去天津玩，选项E“我已经买了去天津的火车票。”符合情景。故选E。
【32题】
根据A说的“I have been t China Huse and Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street.”可知，此处B询问A去过天津的哪些地方玩，选项B“你去过天津哪里？”符合情景。故选B。
【33题】
根据A说的“Let me shw yu my phts.”可知，A给B看了他以前去天津玩的照片，选项A“它们看起来很漂亮。”符合情景。故选A。
【34题】
根据A说的“Of curse. I ate Gubuli Bazi. They were really tasty.”可知，A回答说他吃了狗不理包子，选项D“你尝过那里的特色食物吗？”符合情景。故选D。
【35题】
根据A说的“They were really tasty.”可知，A告诉B说包子很美味，选项C“我一到那儿就去尝试一下。”符合情景。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
We all knw that fish live in water. But there is a kind f fish that can live ut f water fr a lng time. They are lungfish (肺鱼).
Lungfish are a special kind f fish. Generally, fish dn’t have lungs. They breathe with gills (鳃). But lungfish have bth lungs and gills. This helps them t live bth in and ut f water. When they are in water, they use their gills t breathe. When they are ut f water, these fish breathe with their lungs. They can live ut f water fr mnths, and smetimes even fr years.
Lungfish are ne f the ldest bny fish (硬骨鱼) n earth tday. They appeared n the planet arund fur millin (百万) years ag. Sme studies shw that lungfish nce prbably lived all ver the wrld, but sme f them died ut (灭绝) fr several reasns. Nw, we can nly find these fish in Africa, Suth America, and Australia. Als, lungfish are ne f the largest freshwater (淡水中生长的) fish in the wrld. Sme f them can grw up t abut 2 meters lng. These fish feed n plants and ther small animals. They can live t be abut 20 years ld. The ldest knwn lungfish was ver 80 years ld when it died.
36. Why can lungfish live bth in and ut f water?
________________________________________________
37. When did lungfish appear n the planet?
________________________________________________
38. Where can we find lungfish nw?
________________________________________________
39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。
_______________________________________________
【答案】36. Because lungfish have bth lungs and gills.
37. Arund fur millin years ag.
38. We can nly find these fish in Africa, Suth America, and Australia.
39. 它们可以活到20岁左右。
40. Lungfish
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肺鱼的信息。
【36题】
根据“But lungfish have bth lungs and gills. This helps them t live bth in and ut f water.”可知，但是肺鱼既有肺又有鳃，这有助于它们在水里和水外生活。故填Because lungfish have bth lungs and gills.
【37题】
根据“They appeared n the planet arund fur millin (百万) years ag.”可知，它们大约在400万年前就出现在地球上。故填Arund fur millin years ag.
【38题】
根据“Nw, we can nly find these fish in Africa, Suth America, and Australia.”可知，现在，我们只能在非洲、南美洲和澳大利亚找到这些鱼。故填We can nly find these fish in Africa, Suth America, and Australia.
【39题】
They：它们；can：能；live t be活到……岁；abut 20 years ld：大概20岁。故填：它们可以活到20岁左右。
【40题】
根据“We all knw that fish live in water. But there is a kind f fish that can live ut f water fr a lng time. They are lungfish (肺鱼).”可知，文章通篇在介绍肺鱼的信息，因此标题用Lungfish。故填Lungfish。
六、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
(A)根据语境和首字母提示, 补全所缺单词, 注意词形变化, 把完整单词填写在答题卡上。
41. Tm fell ff his bike and h________ his leg.
【答案】(h)urt
【解析】
句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。根据“Tm fell ff his bike and …his leg”及首字母可知，从自行车上摔下来，弄伤了腿，hurt“伤害”，根据fell可知，动词用过去式，故填(h)urt。
42. I b________ a pen frm Tny yesterday and frgt t return it tday.
【答案】(b)rrwed
【解析】
句意：我昨天向托尼借了一支钢笔，今天忘了还。根据“frgt t return it tday”可知，昨天借了一支钢笔，brrw“借”，动词，根据yesterday可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，此处需填动词过去式。故填(b)rrwed。
43. I gt very n_________ befre the exam, but t my surprise, it was really easy.
【答案】(n)ervus
【解析】
句意：考试前我非常紧张，但令人吃惊的是，考试真的很容易。根据“befre the exam”可知，考前会紧张，nervus“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervus。
44. My sister has a beautiful v________ s she wants t be a singer when she grws up.
【答案】(v)ice
【解析】
句意：我妹妹有一副动听的嗓音，所以她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“s she wants t be a singer when she grws up”可知，此处指有一副动听的嗓音，vice“嗓音”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填(v)ice。
45. When ________cmes, everything cmes back t life acrss China—trees turn green and flwers are clrful.
【答案】spring
【解析】
句意：当春天来临时，中国的一切都恢复了生机——树木变绿了，鲜花五颜六色。根据“trees turn green and flwers are clrful”可知，是春天到了，spring“春天”符合题意。故填spring。
(B)选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意词形变化，每个限用一次。
46. We ________ ur sprts meeting because f the bad weather.
47. T my surprise, Jane was already awake befre the alarm ________.
48. Amy ________ a tall man because she lked at the phne while walking.
49. These tls are nt mine. They ________ my neighbr.
50. My grandma desn’t want t ________ the ld things in her rm, thugh she desn’t use them anymre.
【答案】46. put ff
47. went ff
48. walked int
49. belng t
50. part with
【解析】
【46题】
句意：由于天气不好，我们推迟了运动会。 根据“because f the bad weather”可知，此处是表示原因，put ff“推迟”，符合语境。故填put ff。
【47题】
句意：令我吃惊的是，Jane在闹钟响之前就醒了。根据“T my surprise, Jane was already awake befre the alarm...”可知，此处应是表示Amy在闹钟响之前就醒了。g ff表示“(闹钟)发出响声”，符合语境。“was”表明时态是一般过去时，应用过去式went ff。故填went ff。
【48题】
句意：因为走路时看手机，Amy撞上了一个高个子男人。根据“ tall man because she lked at the phne while walking”可知，她走路看手机了，所以没看路撞到人了。walk int表示“撞到某人”，符合语境。“lked”表明时态一般过去时，应用过去式walked int。‌故填walked int。
【49题】
句意：这些工具不是我的。它们是我邻居的。根据“These tls are nt mine. neighbr”可知，此处是说这些工具不是我的，故空处应是在说是属于邻居的。belng t表示“属于”，没有被动语态，也没有进行时态。故填belng t。
【50题】
句意：我奶奶不想丢弃她房间里的旧东西，尽管她不再用它们了。根据“My grandma desn’t want ld things in her rm, thugh she desn’t use them anymre.”可知，此处“thugh”表示让步关系，旧的东西奶奶不再使用了，但是又舍不得丢。part with表示“放弃，舍弃”，want t d sth.是固定结构，后接动词原形。故填part with。
七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
When I first arrived n this island, I had nthing. But I’ve fund the ship and made a small bat. I’ve brught back many things I can use — fd and drink, tls, knives and guns. Althugh I have lst ____51____, I have nt lst my life. S I will nt give up and I will ____52____ fr anther ship. I have already cut dwn trees and ___53___ a huse. I g ut with my gun almst every day t kill animals and birds fr ____54____. I’m even learning t ____55____ fruits and vegetables.
A few weeks ag, I fund the marks f anther man’s feet n the sand. Wh else is n my ___56___? Hw lng have they been here? Nt lng after that, I saw sme cannibals trying t kill ____57____ men frm a brken ship. One f them died but the ___58___ ran twards my huse. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man nw lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday ____59____ that was the day I met him. He is ____60____ and I have already taught him sme English.
【答案】51. everything
52. wait53. built
54. fd55. grw
56. island57. tw
58. ther59. because
60. smart
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的片段，鲁滨逊来到岛屿后情况的介绍。鲁滨逊在小岛上发现了一艘轮船，找到了很多有用处的东西。他建造房屋，打猎，学习种水果蔬菜，等待其他船只来救援。几星期前的一个星期五，他救下了一个被食人族追杀的人，给他起名“星期五”并教他英语。
【51题】
句意：虽然我失去了一切，但是我没有丢掉我的生命。根据句意可知，此空意为“一切”，做宾语；everything“一切”。故填everything。
【52题】
句意：所以我不会放弃，我将等待另一艘船的到来。wait fr“等待”。故填wait。
【53题】
句意：我已经砍了树木并且搭建了房子。根据句意可知，此空意为“建造”，和前面“cut dwn”的并列做谓语。build a huse“建房子”；根据前面的“have already cut dwn trees and ”可知，此空也要用过去分词形式，build的过去分词形式是built。故填built。
【54题】
句意：我几乎每天都带着枪出去猎杀动物和鸟类作为食物。根据句意可知，此空意为“食物”，做介词fr 的宾语；fd“食物”。故填fd。
【55题】
句意：我甚至还在学会种植水果和蔬菜。根据句意可知，此空意为“种植”，grw fruits and vegetables“种植水果和蔬菜”；learn t d“学会做某事”，所以应该用动词原形。故填grw。
【56题】
句意：还有谁在我的岛上。根据上文“When I first arrived n this island”和下文“Hw lng have they been here?”可知，此空是指他所在的这个小岛；island“岛屿”。故填island。
【57题】
句意：在那之后不久，我看到一些食人族试图从一艘破船上杀死两个人。根据下文“One f them died but the ... ran twards my huse. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man nw lives with me and helps me.”可知，共有两个人。故填tw。
【58题】
句意：其中一个死了，但另一个朝我家跑。the ther“另一个”，特指两个中的另一个。故填ther。
【59题】
句意：我给他起名叫星期五，因为那是我遇到他日子。根据“I named him Frida”和“that was the day I met him”可知，这两个句子之间是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【60题】
句意：他很聪明，我已经教他一些英语。根据后面的“I have already taught him sme English”可知，鲁滨逊觉得他聪明，所以开始教他一些英语。smart“聪明的”，故填smart。
八、书面表达(满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部打算下周五组织一次英语读物分享会，请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，为该活动做准备。
1. Which bk have yu read recently?
2. Wh is the writer f the bk?
3. What is the bk abut?
4. What d yu think f the bk?
要求：
1. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。
3. 词数不少于80，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne!
I’m Li Hua. I ften read English bks as a hbby in my free time. Recently I have read.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne!
I’m Li Hua. I ften read English bks as a hbby in my free time. Recently I have read Harry Ptter. Harry Ptter is a series f seven fantasy nvels written by the British authr J. K. Rwling. The main stry are cncerns Harry’s quest t vercme the evil dark wizard Lrd Vldemrt. I think it has many cultural meanings and references. Accrding t Rwling, the main theme is death, althugh it is primarily cnsidered t be a wrk f children’s literature. There are als many ther themes in the series, such as lve and prejudice.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍自己最近读了哈利波特从而引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合提示要点介绍自己读的书；
第三步，书写结语。结合自身表达一下对这本书的理解。
[亮点词汇]
①is primarily cnsidered t be 主要被认为是……
②Accrding t根据
[高分句型]
Accrding t Rwling, the main theme is death, althugh it is primarily cnsidered t be a wrk f children’s literature. (让步状语从句)English Talent Shw
Our English Talent Shw is cming. If yu want t shw yur great talent in English, please cme and enjy!
What yu shw
Anything abut English speaking such as singing, English talk shws, and English dubbing (配音).
What yu need t knw
☆2 minutes t describe yur talent
☆10 minutes t shw yur talent
☆shw alne r invite 2 students at mst t jin yu
Prcess (过程)
☆On May 21: Cmpetitrs sign up (报名) at the Schl Sprts Center.
☆On May 26: Cmpetitrs jin in the first rund f the talent shw at the teaching building.
☆On May 31: Tp 30 cmpetitrs f the first rund jin in the final talent shw at the Student Activity Center.
Judges (评委)
Three English teachers and tw students frm each grade (Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9)
Yucai Middle Schl
g ff, belng t, put ff, part with, walk int
build, smart, island, tw, fd, ther, everything, because, grw, wait