广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学初中部2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学初中部2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷，草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
I had nthing fr breakfast that mrning. I was s hungry that I rushed t the ___1___ when the schl bell rang. Minutes later, I std in frnt f the cunter (收银台) with a plate full f fd.
“Three dllars,” said the lunch lady. I reached my hand int my bag and felt ___2___. The bag was empty. I put the bag n the flr t ___3___ the mney again. As I finally ___4___ the mney wasn’t there, I culd feel the wrry washing ver me.
Feeling quite ___5___, I finally tld the lunch lady my situatin. In the crner f my eyes, I saw a by walk quickly past, but I paid n attentin t him.
“I’m srry. I dn’t have any mney with me.”
“Hney, smene paid fr yur lunch. Yu’re gd.”
I missed the chance t ___6___ the by. He didn’t even knw me, ___7___ he paid fr my lunch. Three dllars might be a small amunt f mney, but I culdn’t ___8___ anyne ding smething s nice fr me. A mnth later, n my way hme, I saw an elderly wman struggling (费力) with heavy bags.
I suddenly thught f the by wh ___9___ me lunch.
“Excuse me, madam, d yu need help?”
I’ll never frget her ____10____ as I rushed frward t lend her a hand. It’s the very prize fr my act f kindness.
1. A. teachers’ fficeB. dining hallC. schl libraryD. cmputer rm
2. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
3. A. lk frB. put dwnC. turn ffD. give back
4. A. guessedB. feltC. fundD. imagined
5. A. frightenedB. interestedC. bredD. wrried
6. A. visitB. interviewC. thankD. questin
7. A. asB. butC. becauseD. if
8. A. rememberB. frgetC. experienceD. believe
9. A. madeB. handedC. rderedD. bught
10. A. silenceB. sadnessC. smileD. jke
【答案】1. B2. B3. A4. C5. D6. C7. B8. A9. D10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一次吃午饭没有带钱而被一个不知名的男孩帮助的故事，作者受男孩影响，也在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援助之手。
【1题】
句意：我太饿了，上课铃一响我就冲到食堂。
teachers’ ffice教师办公室；dining hall食堂；schl library学校图书馆；cmputer rm计算机机房。根据“I was s hungry”可知，饿了要去食堂。故选B。
【2题】
句意：我把手伸进包里，什么也没感觉到。包是空的。
smething某件事；nthing一无所有；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“The bag was empty.”可知，包里什么也没有。故选B。
【3题】
句意：我把包放在地板上，再次寻找钱。
lk fr寻找；put dwn放下；turn ff关闭；give back归还。根据“The bag was empty.”可知，包里是空，所以作者把包放地下再次寻找。故选A。
【4题】
句意：当我终于发现钱不在那里时，我感到一阵担忧。
guessed猜测；felt感觉；fund发现；imagined想象。根据“As I mney wasn’t there, I culd feel the wrry washing ver me.”可知，是指作者最后发现包里是没有钱。故选C。
【5题】
句意：我很担心，最后把我的情况告诉了那个卖午餐的女士。
frightened害怕的；interested感兴趣的；bred无聊的；wrried担心的。根据“I culd feel the wrry washing ver me.”可知，作者此时是很担心的。故选D。
【6题】
句意：我错过了感谢那个男孩的机会。
visit参观；interview采访；thank感谢；questin质疑。根据“Hney, smene paid fr yur lunch. Yu’re gd.”可知，那个男孩帮作者付钱，因此要感谢男孩。故选C。
【7题】
句意：他甚至不认识我，但他为我付了午餐钱。
as因为；but但是；because因为；if如果。前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。
【8题】
句意：3美元可能是一笔小数目，但我不记得有人对我这么好。
remember记住；frget忘记；experience经历；believe相信。根据“Three dllars might be a small amunt f mney, but I culdn’ ding smething s nice fr me.”可知，是指作者不记得有人对自己这么好。故选A。
【9题】
句意：我突然想起了那个给我买午餐的男孩。
made制作；handed交，给，传，递；rdered预定；bught买。根据“I suddenly thught f the by lunch.”可知，此处提及的是前文为作者买饭的男孩。故选D。
【10题】
句意：我永远不会忘记她的微笑，当我冲过去帮助她时。
silence沉默；sadness悲伤；smile微笑；jke笑话。根据“I rushed frward t lend her a hand.”可知，当女士受到别人帮助时，她是会笑的。故选C。
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
There are nw mre than 7 billin peple in the wrld, and the number is getting bigger. With mre peple and fewer farms, hw can we get enugh fd? Is it pssible t grw fd in big cities? Many peple think s.
Yu can nw find urban (都市的) farms all ver the wrld. Urban farms are places where peple grw fd tgether but these “farms” are in big cities. Smetimes they are n a tall building r in a city park. The Pasna Farm in Japan grws fd inside an ffice building. They grw mre than 200 kinds f vegetables, fruits, and rice. A large building in the Netherlands was full f empty ffices. Nw the building is the hme f the Urban Farm De Schilde. This farm grws fd n the tp f the building, and there is a fish farm at the bttm f the building. The Urban Farm De Schilde is an amazing place. The wrkers n the farm sell their fresh prducts and fish t supermarkets and restaurants in their city.
Many schls arund the wrld als have their wn gardens and grw their wn fd. In schl gardens, students learn abut nt nly scientific (科学的) planting methds (方法), but als hw t wrk tgether. The schl then uses the prducts t feed students in the schl. Many students like trying the fd that they grw! Starting a farm r a garden is hard wrk, but it can als help many peple. It can be fun, t.
11. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By raising questins.C. By using a saying.D. By giving an example.
12. What d we knw abut the urban farms?
A. Peple can find them in many cuntriesB. Peple can find them in the cuntryside
C. Peple can nly grw vegetables there.D. Peple can grw plants and flwers there.
13. Where is the fish farm in the Urban Farm De Schilde?
A. In the garden f the city park.B. On the tp f the building.
C. At the bttm f the building.D. In the playgrund f the schl.
14. What may students learn frm their schl gardens?
①Ways t ck ②Scientific planting methds
③Running a farm. ④Wrking tgether as a team.
A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④
15. What’s the best title f thetext?
A. New Farms in Big CitiesB. Gardens in Many Schls
C. Fd Prblems in the FarmsD. Farms arund the Wrld
【答案】11. B12. A13. C14. D15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着人口增长和耕地减少，在城市中出现了城市农场。这种方式现在越来越普遍，甚至学校的学生也参与其中。
【11题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With mre peple and fewer farms, hw can we get enugh fd? Is it pssible t grw fd in big cities?”可知，文章以问题进行导入。故选B。
【12题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu can nw find urban farms all ver the wrld. Urban farms are places where peple grw fd tgether but these ‘farms’ are in big cities.”可知，现在你可以在世界各地找到城市农场。城市农场是人们一起种植食物的地方，但这些“农场”都在大城市里。故选A。
【13题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw the building is the hme f the Urban Farm De Schilde. This farm grws fd n the tp f the building, and there is a fish farm at the bttm f the building.”可知，现在这座建筑是城市农场De Schilde的家。这个农场在建筑物的顶部种植食物，在建筑物的底部有一个养鱼场。故选C。
【14题】
细节理解题。根据“In schl gardens, students learn abut nt nly scientific planting methds, but als hw t wrk tgether.”可知，在学校的花园中，学生们不仅学习科学的种植方法，还学习如何协同工作。故选D。
【15题】
最佳标题题。根据全文都在围绕“城市农场”展开叙述，选项A“大城市的新型农场”，符合题意。故选A。
B
Last year, Jrdan Thmas went n a fishing trip with his parents fr his twelfth birthday. When he was swimming in the water, a bating accident happened and made him lse his legs.
But Jrdan didn’t give up the hpe f living. He even began t help many kids like him.
When Jrdan was in hspital, he fund that he was frtunate. His parents culd buy prsthetics (假肢) fr him. Different frm him, many children with n legs lived a pr life. Their parents culdn’t buy prsthetics fr them. “My parents are dctrs. They gave me first help in the accident. At the same time, I dn’t have t wrry abut mney. I am very thankful fr the supprt f my family and friends arund me,” said Jrdan. Then he decided t d smething t help thers.
Jrdan started the Jrdan Thmas Fundatin (基金会) when he was still in hspital. He believed that every kid shuld have a happy life. He raised mney t buy prsthetics fr children under 18. Nw, mre than 80 children can live a nrmal life and fllw their dreams. Bella is ne f them. She lst her left leg in a car accident. With the help f Jrdan’s fundatin, the 11-year-ld girl can nw swim, play the pian and even ride a hrse. “With the prsthetics frm the Jrdan Thmas Fundatin, I can get back t my life s fast,” said Bella.
16. Jrdan had an accident when he ________.
A. was at schlB. was fishing in the water
C. was twelve years ldD. came back frm a trip
17. Why did Jrdan start his fundatin?
A. He hped t imprve pr children’s lives
B. He wanted t make sme mney fr his family.
C. He decided t help the children t buy prsthetics.
D. He needed t supprt the children t return t schl.
18. What d we knw abut Bella?
A. She is Jrdan’s gd friend.B. She can’t swim because she lst a leg.
C. She is the same age as Jrdan.D. She gets help frm Jrdan’s fundatin.
19. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The great use f prsthetics.B. The prblems in pr families.
C. The terrible accident Jrdan had.D. The lve Jrdan shwed t thers.
20. Which wrd can describe Jrdan Thmas best?
A. Brave.B. Clever.C. Kind.D. Rich.
【答案】16. C17. C18. D19. D20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jrdan因为意外失去了双腿，但是他并没有放弃活着的希望，他建立了基金会为18岁以下的孩子买假肢来帮助他们过上正常的生活。
【16题】
细节理解题。根据“Last year, Jrdan Thmas went n a fishing trip with his parents fr his twelfth birthday. When he was swimming in the water, a bating accident happened and made him lse his legs.”可知，事故发生时，Jrdan的年龄是12岁。故选C。
【17题】
细节理解题。根据“Jrdan started the Jrdan Thmas Fundatin (基金会) when he was still in hspital. He believed that every kid shuld have a happy life. He raised mney t buy prsthetics fr children under 18”可知，建立基金会是为了筹集资金为18岁以下的儿童购买假肢。故选C。
【18题】
细节理解题。根据“‘With the help f Jrdan’s fundatin, the 11-year-ld girl can nw swim, play the pian and even ride a hrse.”可知，在乔丹基金会的帮助下，这位11岁的女孩Bella现在可以游泳、弹钢琴，甚至骑马。故选D。
【19题】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Jrdan因为意外失去了双腿，但是他并没有放弃活着的希望，他建立了基金会为18岁以下的孩子买假肢来帮助他们过上正常的生活，这些都体现了“乔丹对他人的爱”。故选D。
【20题】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jrdan建立了基金会，为18岁以下的孩子买假肢来帮助他们过上正常的生活，所以可推知Jrdan是一个善良的人。故选C。
C
Peple ften use their phnes t take pictures f their wnderful meals and share them nline. But Clear Plate, an nline mini-prgram, encurages yu t take pictures f yur empty plates after a meal. The prgram’s AI “sees” that yur plates are empty and gives yu pints. Yu can use these pints t buy yurself gifts r give away the pints t buy meals fr children in pr areas.
The mini-prgram was develped by Liu Jichen, a 23-year-ld student at a university in China. Liu came up with the idea in 2020. “Technlgy is a gd way t cut dwn fd waste,” said Liu. T teach the prgram’s Al hw t identify empty plates, Liu and his team spent half a year cllecting 100,000 phts frm restaurants in 10 cities. The team als started a campaign called “Clear Yur Plate” in Chinese universities in 2021. Students cmpete against each ther t see wh can get thse mst pints. In 2023, almst 16 millin peple tk part in it, cutting dwn fd waste by 862 tns. Thanks t his wrk, Liu was chsen as ne f the United Natins’ 2023 Class f Yung Leaders fr the Sustainable Develpment Gals (可持续发展目标). “We hpe ur effrts can encurage yung peple t value the fd and save the fd,” Liu said.
21. What des the “Clear Plate” prgram d?
A. It helps peple t take wnderful pictures f their meals.
B. It encurages peple t eat up the fd n their plates
C. It buys meals and gifts fr children in pr areas
D. It teaches cmputers t tell empty plates frm full nes.
22. Why did Liu develp the mini-prgram?
A. Because he has t cmplete his hmewrk.
B. Because he hpes t make peple enjy their lives.
C. Because he wuld like t develp science and technlgy.
D. Because he wants t call n peple t value and save the fd.
23. Hw did the team teach the prgram’s AI t identify empty plates?
A. By wrking with cks and restaurant wners.
B. By cllecting 100,000 phts frm restaurants.
C. By giving users pints fr their pictures f the meals.
D. By training the AI t draw pictures f full and empty plates.
24. What des the underlined wrd “campaign” mean?
A. activityB. abilityC. cmmunicatinD. experiment
25. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Sharing meals nline is ppular in China.
B. Cutting dwn fd waste is a glbal tpic.
C. Technlgy can help cut dwn fd waste.
D. Liu becmes a yung leader f UN’s 2023 Class.
【答案】21. B22. D23. B24. A25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“光盘打卡”的创始人柳济琛创办小程序激励大家采取行动反对粮食浪费的故事。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But Clear Plate, an nline mini-prgram, encurages yu t take pictures f yur empty plates after a meal”可知，这个项目是鼓励人们在饭后给空盘子拍照。故选B。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Technlgy is a gd way t cut dwn fd waste”可知，柳开发了这个程序以减少食物浪费，让人们能珍惜和节约食物。故选D。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T teach the prgram’s Al hw t identify empty plates, Liu and his team spent half a year cllecting 100,000 phts frm restaurants in 10 cities.”可知，为了教该程序的人工智能如何识别空盘子，刘和他的团队花了半年时间从10个城市的餐馆收集了10万张照片。故选B。
【24题】
词句猜测题。根据“The team als started a campaign called ‘Clear Yur Plate’ in Chinese universities in 2021.”可知，在大学里开展了“光盘打卡”这个活动，所以“campaign”这个词与A选项“activity活动”意思相近。故选A。
【25题】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“光盘打卡”的创始人柳济琛创办小程序，以此鼓励大家采取光盘行动反对粮食浪费。故选C。
第二节短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。
Electricity plays an imprtant part in ur daily lives. Withut electricity, peple can’t wrk, ck, r watch TV. Blackuts (停电) can happen at any time. S, it’s imprtant t be prepared fr a blackut. ___26___
Keep a flashlight (手电筒) and sme batteries in yur hme. Sure, yur smartphne has a flashlight. Hwever, if a blackut lasts fr a few hurs, yu might want t save that phne charge (电量) fr ther use.
___27___ Be careful when using them in rder nt t be hurt by fire.
Keep sme fd that desn’t need cking and has a lng shelf life (保质期). Canned fd wuld wrk well. ___28___
If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs ready. ___29___ When a blackut hits, nly pen yur fridge when yu need the medicine — the cld air inside ges away each time it’s pened.
Knw yur neighbrhd well. During a blackut, yur air cnditining will nt wrk. Make sure yu knw the air-cnditined places (such as cnvenience stres and public libraries). ___30___
A. Keep sme candles and matches.
B. Here are sme useful tips fr yu.
C. Put them alng with the medicine in yur fridge.
D. Yu can get sme fd there when yu’re hungry.
E. If it gets dangerusly ht r cld, yu can g there.
F. Als, remember t keep sme bttled water at hme.
【答案】26. B27. A28. F29. C30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一些如何为停电做准备的建议。
【26题】
根据“S, it’s imprtant t be prepared fr a blackut.”及下文给出的建议可知，此处应是承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议，B项“这里有一些有用的建议给你。”符合语境，故选B。
【27题】
根据“Be careful when using them in rder nt t be hurt by fire.”可知，空处应提到了them指代的对象，且是容易引起火灾的物品，A项“准备一些蜡烛和火柴。”符合语境，故选A。
【28题】
根据“Keep sme fd that desn’t need cking and has a lng shelf life (保质期).”可知，本段的建议和准备食物有关，F项“另外，记得在家里准备一些瓶装水。”符合语境，故选F。
【29题】
根据“If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs ready.”和“When a blackut hits, nly pen yur fridge when yu need the medicine”可知，空处应提到了把药和冰袋放在冰箱里，C项“把它们和药一起放在冰箱里。”符合语境，故选C。
【30题】
根据“Make sure yu knw the air-cnditined places (such as cnvenience stres and public libraries)”可知，空处应提到了了解有空调的地方的原因，E项“如果天气炎热或寒冷到危险的程度，你可以去那里。”符合语境，故选E。
第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六个俱乐部，请根据Alice、Charlie、Jane、Jhn、Kitty五位同学的需求，帮助他们选出合适的俱乐部。
【答案】31. E32. B33. D34. F35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏介绍了五位同学的需求，右栏介绍了适合他们的俱乐部。
【31题】
根据“Alice is keen n dancing, she als has a talent fr it. She dreams t be a famus dancer when she grws up.”可知，Alice很喜欢跳舞，她也有跳舞的天赋。她梦想长大后成为一名著名的舞蹈家。选项E“欢迎来到我们的舞蹈课！我们著名的舞蹈老师Mrs White擅长各种舞蹈。她很有耐心，爱她的学生。”与之对应。故选E。
【32题】
根据“Charlie is strng. He practices basketball every weekend. He wants t be a basketball star when he grws tall enugh.”可知，Charlie很强壮。他每个周末都练篮球。当他长得足够高时，他想成为一名篮球明星。选项B“这是篮球课！我们有三个篮球场。我们为不同年龄的人安排了不同的小组。我们的教练技术很好。加入我们吧！”与之对应。故选B。
33题】
根据“Jane is a quiet girl. She des well in drawing peple and animals. Her dream jb is t be an artist in the future.”可知，Jane一个安静的女孩。她擅长画人物和动物。她的梦想工作是将来成为一名艺术家。选项D“如果你想学画画，我们班是一个不错的选择。我们有许多经验丰富的绘画老师。在他们的帮助下，你的画很快就会提高的。”与之对应。故选D。
【34题】
根据“Jhn likes the sea. He dreams f being a diver (潜水员) and dance with the dlphins and fishes.”可知，Jhn喜欢大海。他的梦想是成为一名潜水员，与海豚和鱼一起跳舞。选项F“我们有一个大游泳池。游泳池里的水又干净又暖和。在这里你可以学到很多游泳和潜水的技巧。请加入我们！”与之对应。故选F。
【35题】
根据“Kitty is a garden lver. She enjys planting and watering flwers. She hpes t be a gardener.”可知，Kitty是一个园艺爱好者。她喜欢种花和浇花。她希望成为一名园丁。选项A“你可以在Mr. Smith的大花园里上课。你不仅可以欣赏美丽的花朵，还可以学习如何种植不同的花朵。”与之对应。故选A。
第二部分非选择题(25分)
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) (共10小题，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Dragn Bat Race is a traditinal Chinese sprt with a histry f ver 2,000 years. Peple ____36____ (usual) hld races during the Dragn Bat Festival, which falls ____37____ the 5th day f the 5th mnth f the lunar calendar. It is held in memry f the great Chinese pet, Qu Yuan.
The Dragn Bat Festival is als knwn fr its cultural ____38____ (imprtant).
Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival and many Chinese families are celebrating it. Here’s a stry is abut Zhu Hui and her family. It’s 9:00 in the mrning. Zhu Hui’s family are at hme in China. ____39____ (she) mm and aunt are making zngzi. Dad and Uncle are watching the bat races n TV. During the Dragn Bat races, teams f paddlers (短桨) rw alng the lng and narrw bats. The players try their best ____40____ (crss) the finish line in the shrtest time. The crwd gets really ____41____ (excite) abut the races. But nw Zhu Hui ____42____ (study) in New Yrk. She is at an American hst ____43____ (family) hme. Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. What’s she ding at ____44____ mment? There is als a Dragn Bat Festival shw n TV. Zhu Hui misses the delicius zngzi in her hmetwn. ____45____ she likes New Yrk and the hst family a lt, there’s still “n place like hme”.
【答案】36usually
37. n38. imprtance
39. Her40. t crss
41. excited
42. is studying
43. family’s
44. the45. Althugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在端午节这一天，来自深圳在美国学习的朱慧未能回家，她在美国的家庭和国内家庭的活动情况。
【36题】
句意：端午节是农历五月初五，人们通常在这一天举行龙舟竞赛。根据题干可知，此处要表达“通常”这个含义，且在谓语动词“hld（举行）”之前，要用它的副词形式“usually”。故填usually。
【37题】
句意：端午节是农历五月初五，人们通常在这一天举行龙舟竞赛。分析题干可知，此空要表示的是在具体某一天前面，用介词n。故填n。
【38题】
句意：端午节也因其文化重要性而闻名。根据题干中“cultural（文化的）”，可知，其后要接名词，用形容词修饰名词。故填imprtance。
【39题】
句意：她妈妈和阿姨在包粽子。根据空格后的名词及所给词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词“her(她的)”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Her。
【40题】
句意：运动员们尽最大努力在最短的时间内冲过终点线。所给词“crss(穿过)”是动词，分析题干可知，此处考查“try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填t crss。
【41题】
句意：观众对比赛非常兴奋。根据题干中“get(变得)”是系动词可知，此处要用形容词作表语，构成系表结构。句中用来修饰观众，修饰人要用-ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。
【42题】
句意：但现在朱慧在纽约学习。题干中的“nw现在”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为：be+Ving。主语为第三人称单数形式，因此助动词要用is。故填is studying。
【43题】
句意：她住在一个美国寄宿家庭。根据题干可知，hst family和hme之间是所属关系，要使用名词所有格。故填family’s。
【44题】
句意：她此刻正在做什么？结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语，“at the mment”意为“此刻，现在”。故填the。
【45题】
句意：虽然她很喜欢纽约和寄宿家庭，但“没有地方像家一样”。前后句让步关系，所以用althugh引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
IV. 词形转换(5分)(共10小题，每小题0 . 5分)
46. It is ________ (harm) t read in the sun.
【答案】harmful
【解析】
句意：在阳光下看书有害。be动词“is”后跟形容词harmful“有害的”，作表语。故填harmful。
47. He cried ________ (lud) my name t make me ntice him.
【答案】ludly
【解析】
句意：他大声喊我的名字以引起我的注意。空处修饰动词cried，应该用lud的副词ludly“大声地”。故填ludly。
48. We need t make a ________ (decide) abut what t d at nce.
【答案】decisin
【解析】
句意：我们需要马上决定做什么。根据“make a…(decide)”可知，空处应该填一个名词，decide的名词是decisin“决定”，make a decisin“作出决定”。故填decisin。
49. He drve slwly because the street was ________ (crwd) with peple.
【答案】crwded
【解析】
句意：他开得很慢，因为街上挤满了人。此处是短语be crwded with“充满，挤满”。故填crwded。
50. My grandma gave me a ________ (value) lessn in that summer.
【答案】valuable
【解析】
句意：那年夏天，我奶奶给了我一堂宝贵的课。value“价值，重视”。此处应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，作定语修饰名词lessn。故填valuable。
51. The wine glass ________ (drp) n the flr and brke int pieces.
【答案】drpped
【解析】
句意：酒杯掉在地上摔成了碎片。根据“brke”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。drp的过去式是drpped。故填drpped。
52. He is a by with a ________ (live) mind; he knws hw t slve different prblems.
【答案】lively
【解析】
句意：他是一个头脑活跃的男孩；他知道如何解决不同的问题。根据“he knws hw t slve different prblems”可知，此句是说他是一个头脑活跃的男孩。lively“活跃的”，形容词作定语修饰名词mind，故填lively。
53. It can be ________ (cnnect) t a persnal cmputer fr further use.
【答案】cnnected
【解析】
句意：它可以连接到个人电脑上以备进一步使用。分析句子结构可知，it和cnnect之间是被动的关系，故用被动语态be dne，空格前有be动词，故空格处填cnnect的过去分词形式。故填cnnected。
54. The plane is ging t fly at a ________ (high) f 3,000 metres.
【答案】height
【解析】
句意：这架飞机将在3000米的高度飞行。根据“at a…(high) f 3,000 metres”可知，空处应该填入一个名词。high的名词是height“高度”。故填height。
55. Alice ________ (agree) with me althugh she said my idea was helpful in a way.
【答案】disagreed
【解析】
句意：爱丽丝不同意我的意见，尽管她说我的想法在某种程度上是有帮助的。根据“althugh she said my idea was helpful in a way”可知，此处表示让步，尽管她认为我的想法在某种程度上是有帮助的，但她不同意我的意见，disagree“不同意”符合题意。根据“said”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填disagreed。
V. 书面表达(10分)
56. 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike 想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。
要点如下：
1.大致介绍《西游记》的主要人物和故事梗概；
2. 可以从《西游记》中学习到哪些品质；
3. 推荐Mike一起阅读。
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁
参考词汇： recmmend (推荐v.) apprentice (徒弟n.)
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t knw that yu want t read sme Chinese classic wrks, I’d like t______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t knw that yu want t read sme Chinese classic wrks, I’d like t recmmend Jurney t the West t yu.
The bk Jurney t the West was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. There are fur imprtant characters in this bk. They are Mnk Xuanzang, Mnkey King, Pigsy and Sandy. This bk mainly tells the stry f fur peple wh g thrugh hardships and finally reach the Western Paradise and btain Buddhist the Scriptures. This stry tells us t chase ur dreams and never give up. We can learn that n matter hw difficulty it is, we shuld persevere.
I suggest we read tgether and share ideas with each ther.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，向对方推荐《西游记》；
第二步，大致介绍《西游记》的主要人物和故事梗概；
第三步，介绍可以从《西游记》中学习到哪些品质；
第四步，推荐Mike和自己一起阅读；
[亮点词汇]
① g thrugh经历，经受
② give up放弃
③ share ideas with each ther互相分享想法
[高分句型]
①This bk mainly tells the stry f fur peple wh g thrugh hardships and finally reach the Western Paradise and btain Buddhist the Scriptures.（定语从句）
②We can learn that n matter hw difficulty it is, we shuld persevere.（让步状语从句）___31___ Alice is keen n dancing, she als has a talent fr it. She dreams t be a famus dancer when she grws up.
___32___ Charlie is strng. He practices basketball every weekend. He wants t be a basketball star when he grws tall enugh.
___33___ Jane is a quiet girl. She des well in drawing peple and animals. Her dream jb is t be an artist in the future.
___34___ Jhn likes the sea. He dreams f being a diver (潜水员) and dance with the dlphins and fishes.
___35___ Kitty is a garden lver. She enjys planting and watering flwers. She hpes t be a gardener.
A. Yu can have classes in Mr. Smith’s big garden. Yu can nt nly enjy the beautiful flwers, but als learn hw t grw different flwers.
B. This is a basketball class! We have three basketball curts (球场).We have different grups fr peple f different ages. Our caches are very skillful. Jin us!
C. Everyne likes t eat delicius fd, but can yu ck? Cme t ur class! There are excellent cks wh will teach yu hw t ck Chinese and Western fd.
D. If yu want t learn drawing, ur class is a gd chice. We have many experienced teachers in drawing. With their help, yur drawing will be imprved sn.
E. Welcme t ur dance class! Our famus dance teacher, Mrs White, is gd at all kinds f dances. She is patient and lves her students.
F. We have a big swimming pl. The water in the swimming pl is clean and warm. Yu can learn lts f swimming and diving skills here. Please jin us!