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河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）
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这是一份河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解.，完形填空.，语篇填空.，补全对话.，书面表达.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Wh will the wman meet?
A. Her ld classmate. B. Her ld friend. C. Her ld neighbr.
2. What can Laura help the by make?
A. Ndles. B. Sausages. C. Desserts.
3. Hw des the girl g t schl nw?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
4. Where culd the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a schl.
5. When will the plane leave?
A. At 6:25. B. At 8:25. C. At 10:25.
第二节,听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍.
6. 1. What is Nick ding?
A. Lking at a picture. B. Drawing a picture. M C. Putting up a picture.
2. Where will peple live accrding t Nick?
A. Under the sea. B. On the mn. C. In the space.
7. 1. Wh is the by ging t Beijing with?
A. His parents. B. His cusins. C. An utdr grup.
2. Where are they ging t taste delicius fd?
A. Alng the way. B. In Beijing. C. In the car.
8. 1. Wh is the speaker making this vide fr?
A. Fr herself/himself. B. Fr her/his pen pal. C. Fr her/his teacher.
2. What is the speaker interested in?
A. Baseball. B. Swimming. C. Skating.
3. What subject is the speaker weak in nw?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.
9. 1. What des the girl want t d befre leaving?
A. Brrw a math bk. B. Send a letter. C. Buy a tennis.
2. What will the man buy nline?
A. A new bike. B. A tennis ball. C. A sleeping bag.
3. Hw ften will the by take the tennis classes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
第三节,听下面一篇短文. 按照你所听内容的先后顺序,将下列图片排序. 短文读两遍.
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
二、阅读理解.
Here are fur famus museums. If yu travel t these places, yu can visit them t learn abut the artwrks in China.
1. If yu want t enjy learning paper-cutting,which museum can yu visit?
A. Tangb Art Museum.B. Six Arts Museum.
C. Hngku n Museum f Fine Art.D. Sifang Art Museum.
2. Where can yu visit Xu Beihng’s art wrk?
A. N. 26, S. Gng Yuan Rad, Xi’an.B. N. 1, Renmin East Rad, Suzhu.
C. N. 9, Zhenqi Rad, Nanjing.D. N. 42, West Dawang Rad, Beijing.
3. When can yu visit Hngkun Museum f Fine Art?
A. At 8:30 a. m. n Sunday.B. At 10:00 a. m. n Mnday.
C. At 2:00 p. m. n Sunday.D. At 5:00 p. m. n Mnday.
4. What d yu knw frm the text?
A. Sifang Art Museum lies in Nanjing.
B. Six Arts is the mst beautiful art museum in China.
C. Peple can visit the water twn in Tangb Art Museum.
D. Hngkun Museum f Fine Art is pen fr 6 hurs each day.
5. Where can yu read the text?
A. Fashin magazine (杂志).B. Science magazine.C. Art newspaper.D. Health newspaper.
【答案】1. A2. D3. C4. A5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个著名的博物馆。如果你去这些地方旅行，你可以参观它们，了解中国的艺术品。
【1题】
细节理解题。根据“Tangb Art Museum has a cllectin f Shannxi flk (民间的) art and histrical paintings. If they are nt fr yu,feel free t jin ther cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting r traditinal Chinese painting.”可知，如果你想享受学习剪纸，你可以参观Tangb Art Museum“唐蕃美术馆”，故选A。
【2题】
细节理解题。根据“Hngkun Museum f Fine Art centers n (集中在) the exhibitin (展览), cllectin and research f art. Since (自从) its pening in 2014, it has cllected hundreds f artwrks, including (包括) wrks f famus artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihng and Wu Guanzhng.”可知，你可以在Hngkun Museum f Fine Art“鸿坤美术馆”看到徐悲鸿的艺术作品，故选D。
【3题】
细节理解题。根据“Hngkun Museum f Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a. m. —6:00 p. m. (Mnday clsed)”可知，你可以在周日的下午2点参观Hngkun Museum f Fine Art“鸿坤美术馆”，故选C。
【4题】
推理判断题。根据“Sifang Art Museum is ne f the mst beautiful art museums in China. It lies in muntains and it als has a lake area.”可知，Sifang Art Museum“四方当代美术馆”位于南京，故选A。
【5题】
推理判断题。根据文本内容，这是一篇关于艺术博物馆的介绍，所以你可能在艺术报纸上读到这篇文章，故选C。
“Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time t get up!” My mther said while she was pushing me. I pened my eyes and lked at the clck. “Oh dear! It’s a quarter past eight already. I’ll be late fr schl again,” I thught. I jumped ut f the bed, washed my face, and then hurried t the bus stp withut breakfast. As sn as I gt n the bus, it started running. “I’m sure I can get t schl in time.” I said t myself. Suddenly the bus stpped. The bus driver gt ff the bus, then gt n the bus again and said, “I’m srry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s smething wrng with the bus. Please get ff the bus and wait fr anther ne.” “I culdn’t wait. The schl isn’t far. I’d better run t schl,” I thught, and then I began t run. But befre I gt t schl, it began t rain hard.
I reached the classrm but I was wet shivering with cld. The math teacher had already begun his lessn. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid f him and s was I. I liked neither him nr his math lessns. I hesitated (犹豫) fr a mment, and then I pened the dr. “I’m very srry, Mr. Smith. I’m late again.” I said with a red face.
“It’s yu again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “I’ve tld yu nt t be late, but yu… ” he suddenly stpped and lked at my wet clthes. He turned t the class and said, “I’m very srry, bys and girls.” With these wrds he quickly tk ff his wn jacket and handed it t me. “Nw, take ff yur wet cat and put n this ne r yu’ll catch a cld,” he said kindly.
I went t my seat with Mr. Smith’s jacket n. It was a bit larger fr me but I felt very warm in it. I fund, fr the first time, math was s interesting and hw well I culd understand it!
6When did Jim’s mther wake him up tday?
A. Abut 7:45.B. Abut 8:15.C. Abut 8:45.D. Abut 9:00.
7. Hw did Jim g t schl when there was smething wrng with the bus?
A. He rde a shared bike t schl.B. He ran t schl in the rain quickly.
C. He waited until the next bus came.D. He called his mther t drive him t schl.
8. Which f the fllwing picture can express the meaning f the underlined wrd “shivering”?
A. B. C. D.
9. What wrds can best describe Mr. Smith?
A. Sad and helplessB. Easy t be angry
C. Strict but kindD. Serius and impatient
10. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Students can be late fr schl if it rains.
B. Yu must catch a cld if yur clthes are wet.
C. Math is hard if yu dn’t like the math teachers.
D. Yu’ll understand it well if yu are interested in ne subject.
【答案】6. B7. B8. D9. C10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我由于冒雨上学在数学课上迟到，受到了严厉的数学老师关心后，被数学老师的和蔼行为感动，并且对数学老师及数学课有了不一样的感受的故事。
【6题】
细节理解题。根据“Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time t get up!”及“I pened my eyes and lked at the clck. ‘Oh dear! It’s a quarter past eight already. …”可知，母亲在八点十五分叫我起床，选项B八点十五分，符合题意。故选B。
【7题】
细节理解题。根据“I culdn’t wait. The schl isn’t far. I’d better run t schl…and then I began t run. ”可知，我是冒雨跑着去学校的，选项B符合题意。故选B。
【8题】
词句猜测题。根据“I reached the classrm but I was wet shivering with cld.”可知，我到了教室，但我浑身湿透了，可以推测是因为冷所以发抖，选项D图片信息符合题意。故选D。
【9题】
推理判断题。根据“…Mr. Smith said angrily”及“…he said kindly.”可知，数学老师虽然严厉但是也很和蔼，选项C严厉但善良，符合题意。故选C。
【10题】
推理判断题。根据“I fund, fr the first time, math was s interesting and hw well I culd understand it!”可知，老师关心自己后，感觉学习数学并没有那么难，选项C如果你不喜欢数学老师，数学就很难，符合题意。故选C。
Electric bicycles have becme ne f the useful vehicles in peple’s daily life, whether in the cuntryside r in cities. They run n battery-perated (用电池发动的) mtrs. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy t ride.
They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were nt ppular at that time. Tday, thanks t the imprvement n the quality (质量) f the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are ver 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Nw China is ne f the largest makers f electric bicycles in the wrld, and many peple ride them t wrk, t send children t schls, t g t the supermarkets and s n.
Hwever, electric bicycles als have disadvantages. The mst imprtant ne is that they are nt safe enugh fr peple wh ride them. There are many accidents (事故) caused by electric bicycles because f their fast speed. Peple must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, peple shuld wear helmets when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as ften as pssible. Keeping safe is the mst imprtant thing.
Electric bicycles are still new in China. Time is needed fr peple t becme familiar (熟悉的) with them and accept them. Each bike’s price f between 2,000 yuan and 3,000 yuan is still high fr rdinary citizens (民众). Althugh such bikes are quick and easy t perate, their batteries still have disadvantages. They weigh mre than 10 kilgrams; their service life is less than tw years and they cst 400 yuan each. They still have much wrk t d.
11. Which is nt mentined abut the use f electric bicycles?
A. Riding them t wrk.B. Sending children t schl.
C. Ging t the supermarket.D. Ging swimming.
12. Why are there many accidents caused by electric bicycles?
A. Because f their fast speed.B. Because f their weight.
C. Because f the largest makers.D. Because f their bad quality.
13. If Jim wants t buy a new electric bicycle,hw much mney shuld he have t pay?
A. Mre than 100 yuan.B. Less than 400 yuan.C. Only 1000 yuan.D. Over 2000 yuan.
14. What d yu think f the electric bicycles accrding t the passage?
A. They have heavy batteries.B. They have a lng histry in China.
C. They are very familiar with peple.D. They are very safe and easy t ride.
15. What is the text abut?
A. The ppularity f electric bicycles.B. The intrductin f electric bicycles.
C. The advantages f electric bicycles.D. The backgrund f electric bicycles.
【答案】11. D12. A13. D14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动车的便利以及它的缺点，提醒骑电动车的人需要注意的安全问题。
【11题】
细节理解题。根据“many peple ride them t wrk, t send children t schls, t g t the supermarkets and s n.”可知，文章没有提到用电动自行车去游泳，故选D。
【12题】
细节理解题。根据“There are many accidents (事故) caused by electric bicycles because f their fast speed.”可知，电动自行车事故的主要原因是它们的速度快，故选A。
【13题】
细节理解题。根据“Each bike’s price f between 2,000 yuan and 3,000 yuan is still high fr rdinary citizens (民众).”可知，如果吉姆想买一辆新的电动自行车，他应该支付超过2000元，故选D。
【14题】
细节理解题。根据“their batteries still have disadvantages. They weigh mre than 10 kilgrams; their service life is less than tw years and they cst 400 yuan each.”可知，电动自行车的电池很重，故选A。
【15题】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了电动自行车的优点和缺点，以及它们在中国的使用情况，故选B。
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
These years, mre and mre peple are interested in planting succulents (多肉植物). The fat leaves can clean the air. ____16____ As a result, many peple like t put them n the tables.
Succulents are easier t take care f than ther plants, s they are ppular with new gardeners. But in rder t keep succulents healthy and beautiful, yu need t pay attentin t the fllwing pints.
____17____ Yu can watch their leaves t check whether they get prper light. Smetimes the leaves will be burnt, while smetimes the leaves will turn brwn r white if there is t much direct sunlight.
Succulents shuld be watered very ften in summer. But in winter, the plants will “sleep”. ____18____ If ver watered,succulents may appear healthy, but there is a chance that the rts have been dead already. T much water can make the rts sick.
Besides, turning ver the earth is needed every 30 r 50 days. ____19____ It can als stp the insect (昆虫) diseases and prtect the plant. It’s gd fr succulents t grw healthily and strngly.
Succulents prefer cl weather. In deserts (沙漠), the temperature is quite different between day and night. ____20____ Succulents grw faster and their grwth states are the best in cl weather, while sme succulents can als “sleep” in very ht weather.
A. Yu’d better water them every ther mnth.
B. It can make the earth sft and help the plant breathe well.
C. The small and cute shape can make peple relaxed and happy.
D. Succulents prefer bright light and shuld get at least six hurs f sunlight a day.
E. Sme scientists have fund that succulents grw better n cld nights than n ht days.
【答案】16. C17. D18. A19. B20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于多肉植物的介绍性文章。文章主要讨论了人们为什么喜欢种植多肉植物，以及如何正确地照顾它们。
【16题】
根据下文“As a result, many peple like t put them n the tables.”可知，人们喜欢把多肉植物放在桌子上，此处应说明这样做的原因。选项C“它们小巧可爱的外形可以令人放松和快乐”符合语境，故选C。
【17题】
根据下文“Yu can watch their leaves t check whether they get prper light. ”可知，本段探讨光照问题，选项D“多肉植物喜欢明亮的光线，每天至少需要六小时的光照”符合语境，故选D。
【18题】
根据下文“If ver watered,succulents may appear healthy, but there is a chance that the rts have been dead already. ”可知，冬季多肉植物不可过度浇水。选项A“你最好每隔一个月给它们浇一次水”符合语境，故选A。
【19题】
根据上文“Besides,turning ver the earth is needed every 30 r 50 days.”及“It can als stp the insect diseases and prtect the plant.”可知，此外，每30或50天需要翻一次土。这还可以防止昆虫疾病并保护植物。这对多肉植物健康茁壮地生长是有益的。选项B“这可以使土壤保持松软，帮助植物呼吸顺畅。”符合语境，故选B。
20题】
根据下文“Succulents prefer cl weather. In deserts , the temperature is quite different between day and night.”可知，多肉植物喜欢凉爽的天气。在沙漠中，白天和夜间的温差相当大。选项E“一些科学家发现，在寒冷的夜晚多肉植物比在炎热的白天生长得更好”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空.
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
This stry happened in Albacca. When an ld man appeared in the classrm, all the children burst (爆发) int ____21____.
A student shuted, “Yu are in the wrng ____22____, granddad!” Hearing this, all the ther students can’t help laughing ludly.
“Be quiet, ____23____. This is Mr. Hant. He is an ld man living in ur neighbrhd. I used t ____24____ his children. They grew up a shrt time ag and nw Mr. Hant is ____25____. He needn’t take care f his children, s he wants t learn the flute (笛子),” the teacher explained.
“____26____ ld peple still learn?” the children asked in surprise.
“Yes, f curse.” the teacher replied.
____27____ the children ften laughed at Mr. Hant the ld man sn played the flute better than ____28____ f the children. Because he didn’t mind their laughter and still kept n playing the flute fr mre than fifty days.
Frm the time the ld man came t learn flute, tw ____29____ passed, the final exam came as usual. The students tried t get gd marks in the exam. But ne day the teacher suddenly _____30_____. “This year, instead f the final exam, all the students will play the flute in a cmpetitin in the capital.”
“Is Mr. Hant cming t?” asked the children.
“Of curse, he is the best student. The king will als be there as a special guest. He has prepared a _____31_____ fr the winner—a gld flute.”
When it was Mr. Hant’s turn t play, nne f students _____32_____ him t play n the stage.
They said, “Yu’re in the wrng place, granddad. This is a cmpetitin fr students!”
Mr. Hant replied _____33_____, “I am a student, althugh I’m a little ld.”
Mr. Hant gt a rund f applause (掌声) after his perfrmance. Everyne _____34_____ Mr. Hant a big smile and clapped their hands all the time. _____35_____ the king applauded mre ludly.
When Mr. Hant was presented with the gld flute, his teacher said prudly, “It’s never t late t learn.”
21. A. tearsB. talkingC. laughterD. smiling
22. A. spaceB. stageC. fieldD. place
23. A. childrenB. sistersC. brthersD. cusins
24. A. learnB. trainC. likeD. teach
25. A. bredB. interestedC. freeD. tired
26. A. WillB. CanC. MustD. Shuld
27. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. AfterD. /
28. A. everyB. smeC. bthD. any
29. A. weeksB. hursC. daysD. mnths
30. A. annuncedB. shutedC. tldD. decided
31. A. hugB. letterC. giftD. mark
32. A. decidedB. refusedC. wantedD. asked
33. A. sadlyB. prudlyC. luckilyD. angrily
34. A. tldB. madeC. gaveD. carried
35. A. AndB. OrC. WhileD. Even
【答案】21. C22. D23. A24. D25. C26. B27. A28. D29. D30. A31. C32. C33. B34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位老先生不惧怕年龄，和一群孩子学习演奏长笛，最终获得成功的故事。
【21题】
句意：当一位老人出现在教室里时，所有的孩子都大笑起来。
tears眼泪；talking交谈；laughter笑声；smiling微笑。根据下文“Hearing this, all the ther students can’t help laughing ludly.”可知，此句是说当一位老人出现在教室里时，所有的孩子都大笑起来。故选C。
【22题】
句意：一个学生喊道：“爷爷，你来错地方了！”
space空间；stage舞台；field田地；place地点。根据上文“When an ld man appeared in the classrm”可知，此句是说来错地方了。故选D。
【23题】
句意：安静点，孩子们。
children孩子们；sisters姐妹；brthers兄弟；cusins堂兄妹。根据上文“A student shuted”可知，此句是对孩子们说的。故选A。
【24题】
句意：我曾经教过他的孩子。
learn学习；train训练；like喜欢；teach教。根据下文“the teacher explained”可知，此句是说曾经教过他的孩子。故选D。
【25题】
句意：他们不久前长大了，现在汉特先生有空了。
bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的；free有空的；tired累的。根据“He needn’t take care f his children”可知，此句是说现在汉特先生现在有时间了。故选C。
【26题】
句意：“老年人还能学习吗？”孩子们惊奇地问。
Will将要；Can能够；Must必须；Shuld应该。根据答语“‘Yes, f curse.’ the teacher replied.”可知，此句是问老年人还能学习吗。故选B。
【27题】
句意：虽然孩子们经常嘲笑汉特先生，但老人很快就吹得比任何一个孩子都好。
Althugh虽然；Because因为；After在……之后；/不填。根据“the ld man sn played the flute better”可知，此句是说虽然孩子们经常嘲笑汉特先生，但他学得很好。故选A。
【28题】
句意：虽然孩子们经常嘲笑汉特先生，但老人很快就吹得比任何一个孩子都好。
every每一个；sme一些；bth两者都；any任何的。根据“better than”可知，此句是说老人很快就吹得比任何一个孩子都好，故选D。
【29题】
句意：从老人来学长笛开始，两个月过去了，期末考试照常来了。
weeks星期；hurs小时；days天；mnths月。根据上文“Because he didn’t mind their laughter and still kept n playing the flute fr mre than fifty days.”可知，此句是说两个月过去了。故选D。
【30题】
句意：但是有一天老师突然宣布。
annunced宣布；shuted喊；tld告诉；decided决定。根据“This year, instead f the final exam, all the students will play the flute in a cmpetitin in the capital.”可知，此句是说老师要宣布消息。故选A。
【31题】
句意：他为获胜者准备了一份礼物——一支金笛。
hug拥抱；letter信；gift礼物；mark标记。根据“a gld flute”可知，此句是说他为获胜者准备了一份礼物。故选C。
【32题】
句意：轮到汉特先生表演时，没有一个学生想让他上台表演。
decided决定；refused拒绝；wanted想；asked问。根据“They said, ‘Yu’re in the wrng place, granddad. This is a cmpetitin fr students!’”可知，此句是说没有一个学生想让他上台表演。故选C。
【33题】
句意：汉特先生骄傲地回答说：“我是一个学生，虽然我有点老了。”
sadly悲伤地；prudly骄傲地；luckily幸运的是；angrily生气地。根据“I am a student, althugh I’m a little ld.”可知，此句是说汉特先生骄傲地回答。故选B。
【34题】
句意：每个人都给了汉特先生一个大大的微笑，并一直鼓掌。
tld告诉；made使得；gave给；carried携带。根据“a big smile”可知，此句是说每个人都给了汉特先生一个大大的微笑。故选C。
【35题】
句意：甚至国王也更大声地鼓掌了。
And和，又；Or或者，否则；While当……时候；Even甚至。根据“the king applauded mre ludly”可知，此句是说甚至国王也更大声地鼓掌了。故选D。
四、语篇填空.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
There are fur seasns in a year. Winter is the seasn that ____36____ after autumn and befre spring. As we all knw winter is usually the ____37____ time f a year and in sme places, it brings cld, snw and ice with it. Here are sme ther ways t tell that it’s winter.
The days are shrter and the nights are clder than any ther seasn. Nvember 7th r 8th every year is Beginning f Winter. It is the ____38____ day f winter. It marks the beginning f the winter.
The ____39____ desn’t seem warm in winter. Winter is a wet seasn, with lts f rain r snw. Peple, animals and plants behave ____40____ in winter. Snw is white, and everything lks white. The children like ____41____ with snw. Trees and plants usually g t sleep r g away. ____42____ yu lk utside, yu’ll see mre brwn than green. There are n ____43____ n mst f the trees.
Sme animals hibernate (冬眠), while ____44____ keep fd in autumn t eat in winter when it is difficult t ____45____ fd. In winter sme animals dn’t eat the same fds as in the ther seasns. Many birds fly frm the nrth t warmer places fr the winter. They will cme back when spring cmes.
【答案】36. cmes
37. cldest
38. first39. sun
40. differently
41. playing
42. When43. leaves
44. thers45. find
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季。
【36题】
句意：冬天是秋天之后，春天之前的季节。此处表达冬天在秋天之后来到，cme“来”，主语是第三人称的单数，谓语动词用三单形式cmes。故填cmes。
【37题】
句意：众所周知，冬天是一年中最冷的时候……。根据后文“f a year ”可知，冬天是一年中最冷的时候，此处用形容词最高级，cld“冷的”，其最高级形式为cldest。故填cldest。
【38题】
句意：它是冬天的第一天。根据后文“It marks the beginning f the winter.”可知，这是冬天的第一天，此处表示顺序，ne“一”，其序数词形式为first。故填first。
【39题】
句意：太阳在冬天似乎没有那么温暖。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，sun“太阳”符合。故填sun。
【40题】
句意：冬天，人们、动物以及植物表现得不同。根据后文主要是说表现得不同，此处用副词修饰动词，differently“不同地”符合。故填differently。
【41题】
句意：孩子们喜欢玩雪。根据常识可知，孩子们喜欢玩雪，like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，play“玩”，此处用playing。故填playing。
【42题】
句意：当你向外看时，你看到更多的是棕色而不是绿色。此处表示当你向外看时，when“当……时候”符合。故填When。
【43题】
句意：大多数的树上没有绿色的叶子。根据常识可知，树上的是叶子，leaf“叶子”，此处用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
【44题】
句意：一些动物冬眠，当其他的动物在秋天储存食物冬天吃……。此处表示对比，“一些……其他……”。故填thers。
【45题】
句意：……当冬天很难找到食物。根据前文“keep fd in autumn t eat in winter”可知，冬天是很难找到食物，find“发现”，此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，空处用动词原形。故填find。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
D yu knw a famus stry Sima Guang Brke the Vat (缸)? One day, Sima Guang ____46____ playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with ther children in the garden. One f the children cvered his eyes and ther friends quickly hid. When everyne hid, the friend wh cvered eyes just nw began t lk ____47____ them. The little friend lked fr everywhere.
Suddenly, he made a plp (扑通声) and then they heard him shuting fr help! ____48____ was a big vat full f water in the garden. The little friend fell int it carelessly. The ther little children were scared away. Sme f them were shuting t their parents as they were running. Sima Guang was nt frightened. He picked up ____49____ stne and threw it at the vat. It was pened. The water in the vat flew ut and the little friend was safe.
Accrding t the stry, we knw that we shuld stay cl and find ways ____50____ slve the prblems when we meet difficulties. Let’s learn frm Sima Guang and get ready t help thers in truble.
【答案】46. was
47. fr48. There
49. a50. t
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了司马光砸缸救伙伴的故事。这个故事告诉我们，无论是什么难题，我们要用我们的智慧想出解决它们的方法。
【46题】
句意：一天，司马光和其他孩子在花园里玩捉迷藏。根据“playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with ther children in the garden.”可知，此处空后为现在分词，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为单数人称，使用be动词was。故填was。
【47题】
句意：当大家都躲起来的时候，刚才蒙着眼睛的朋友开始找他们。根据“hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)”可知，应该是开始寻找大家，lk fr“寻找”，故填fr。
【48题】
句意：花园里有一个装满水的大缸。根据“was a big vat full f water in the garden. The little friend fell int it carelessly.”可知，蒙眼的小孩不小心掉进了花园里面的一个水缸，此处there be句型，表示“有”，首字母大写。故填There。
【49题】
句意：他捡起一块石头朝大缸扔去。根据“He picked up … stne and threw it at the vat. It was pened. The water in the vat flew ut and the little friend was safe.”可知，此处表泛指，指一块石头，stne以辅音音素开头，使用a。故填a。
【50题】
句意：根据这个故事，我们知道，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该保持冷静，找到解决问题的方法。根据“Accrding t the stry, we knw that we shuld stay cl and find ways … slve the prblems when we meet difficulties.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ways。故填t。
五、补全对话.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Kangkang. _________51_________?
B: Hi, Tm. This Sunday mrning? I’m ging t watch a fashin shw.
A: A fashin shw? _________52_________?
B: It will start at 9:00 in the mrning. Yu knw there was a fashin shw last mnth, t.
A: Did yu watch it?
B: _________53_________. And my parents watched it with me.
A: What did yu think f it?
B: _________54_________. S peple decide t have anther fashin shw this Sunday mrning. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: Sure, I’d like t. And we can als invite Jane t g with us.
B: _________55_________! I’m sure that she will like it. When and where shall we meet?
A: Let’s meet at ur schl gate at 8:00 a.m.
【答案】51. Are yu free this Sunday mrning
52. When will it start
53. Yes54. Great
55. Sunds great
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则谈论关于星期天上午打算做什么的对话。
【51题】
根据下文“This Sunday mrning? I’m ging t watch a fashin shw.”可知，此处是询问对方周日上午有没有空，故填Are yu free this Sunday mrning。
【52题】
根据上文“A fashin shw?”及下文“It will start at 9:00 in the mrning.”可知，此处是询问时装秀的开始时间，故填When will it start。
【53题】
根据上文“Did yu watch it?”及下文“And my parents watched it with me.”可知，此处是作肯定回答，故填Yes。
【54题】
根据上文“What did yu think f it?”及下文“S peple decide t have anther fashin shw this Sunday mrning.”可知，此处指时装秀非常棒，故填Great。
【55题】
根据上文“And we can als invite Jane t g with us.”及下文“I’m sure that she will like it.”可知，此处指这个主意很不错，故填Sunds great。
六、书面表达.
56. 假如你是康康，你的英国笔友Tm打算下个月和家人一起到中国旅游，他想了解一下中国的饮食习惯，请你给他写封信并给出你的建议。
要求：
1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging recently?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Kangkang
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging recently? I am very glad t get yur letter. Yu ask me abut Chinese fd. Nw, I will tell yu smething abut it. Of curse, Chinese fd is different frm English fd. We think breakfast is very imprtant. Fr breakfast, we have prridge and eggs. Smetimes we have sme ndles. Fr lunch, we usually have a bwl f rice, and sme gd dishes such as map tfu, gngba chicken and s n. Chicken and fish are my father’s favrite and my mther’s favrite fd is vegetables. After lunch, we may drink sme water r tea. Fr dinner, besides rice, we ften eat sme dumplings. Smetimes we have ndles, t. I like dumplings with muttn best. Wuld yu like t have a try? Welcme t China.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Kangkang
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇问好，以及表达自己很乐意为他介绍中国饮食；
第二步，介绍中国的饮食习惯；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①is different frm和……不同
②a bwl f一碗
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①We think breakfast is very imprtant（宾语从句）
②Chicken and fish are my father’s favrite and my mther’s favrite fd is vegetables.（并列句）
Tangb Art Museum
Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m.
Built in 2000, Tangb Art Museum has a cllectin f Shannxi flk (民间的) art and histrical paintings. If they are nt fr yu,feel free t jin ther cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting r traditinal Chinese painting.
Address: N. 26 S. Gng Yuan Rad, Xi’an
Six Arts Museum
Opening Time: 9:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m.
In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water twn f Lili pened. The amazing flk art museum helps save traditinal Chinese artwrks (艺术作品) and shws sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑的) artwrks frm all ver China.
Address: N. 1, Renmin East Rad, Suzhu
Hngkun Museum f Fine Art
Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. (Mnday clsed)
Hngku n Museum f Fine Art centers n (集中在) the exhibitin (展览), cllectin and research f art. Since (自从) its pening in 2014, it has cllected hundreds f artwrks, including (包括) wrks f famus artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihng and Wu Guanzhng.
Address: N. 42, West Dawang Rad, Beijing
Sifang Art Museum
Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. (Mnday clsed)
Sifang Art Museum is ne f the mst beautiful art museums in China. It lies in muntains and it als has a lake area. Its great envirnment helps many architects and artists develp and shw their wrks there.
Address: N. 9, Zhenqi Rad, Nanjing
find, sun, thers, play, cld, cme, leaf, ne, when, differently
1. Wh will the wman meet?
A. Her ld classmate. B. Her ld friend. C. Her ld neighbr.
2. What can Laura help the by make?
A. Ndles. B. Sausages. C. Desserts.
3. Hw des the girl g t schl nw?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
4. Where culd the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a schl.
5. When will the plane leave?
A. At 6:25. B. At 8:25. C. At 10:25.
第二节,听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍.
6. 1. What is Nick ding?
A. Lking at a picture. B. Drawing a picture. M C. Putting up a picture.
2. Where will peple live accrding t Nick?
A. Under the sea. B. On the mn. C. In the space.
7. 1. Wh is the by ging t Beijing with?
A. His parents. B. His cusins. C. An utdr grup.
2. Where are they ging t taste delicius fd?
A. Alng the way. B. In Beijing. C. In the car.
8. 1. Wh is the speaker making this vide fr?
A. Fr herself/himself. B. Fr her/his pen pal. C. Fr her/his teacher.
2. What is the speaker interested in?
A. Baseball. B. Swimming. C. Skating.
3. What subject is the speaker weak in nw?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.
9. 1. What des the girl want t d befre leaving?
A. Brrw a math bk. B. Send a letter. C. Buy a tennis.
2. What will the man buy nline?
A. A new bike. B. A tennis ball. C. A sleeping bag.
3. Hw ften will the by take the tennis classes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
第三节,听下面一篇短文. 按照你所听内容的先后顺序,将下列图片排序. 短文读两遍.
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
二、阅读理解.
Here are fur famus museums. If yu travel t these places, yu can visit them t learn abut the artwrks in China.
1. If yu want t enjy learning paper-cutting,which museum can yu visit?
A. Tangb Art Museum.B. Six Arts Museum.
C. Hngku n Museum f Fine Art.D. Sifang Art Museum.
2. Where can yu visit Xu Beihng’s art wrk?
A. N. 26, S. Gng Yuan Rad, Xi’an.B. N. 1, Renmin East Rad, Suzhu.
C. N. 9, Zhenqi Rad, Nanjing.D. N. 42, West Dawang Rad, Beijing.
3. When can yu visit Hngkun Museum f Fine Art?
A. At 8:30 a. m. n Sunday.B. At 10:00 a. m. n Mnday.
C. At 2:00 p. m. n Sunday.D. At 5:00 p. m. n Mnday.
4. What d yu knw frm the text?
A. Sifang Art Museum lies in Nanjing.
B. Six Arts is the mst beautiful art museum in China.
C. Peple can visit the water twn in Tangb Art Museum.
D. Hngkun Museum f Fine Art is pen fr 6 hurs each day.
5. Where can yu read the text?
A. Fashin magazine (杂志).B. Science magazine.C. Art newspaper.D. Health newspaper.
【答案】1. A2. D3. C4. A5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个著名的博物馆。如果你去这些地方旅行，你可以参观它们，了解中国的艺术品。
【1题】
细节理解题。根据“Tangb Art Museum has a cllectin f Shannxi flk (民间的) art and histrical paintings. If they are nt fr yu,feel free t jin ther cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting r traditinal Chinese painting.”可知，如果你想享受学习剪纸，你可以参观Tangb Art Museum“唐蕃美术馆”，故选A。
【2题】
细节理解题。根据“Hngkun Museum f Fine Art centers n (集中在) the exhibitin (展览), cllectin and research f art. Since (自从) its pening in 2014, it has cllected hundreds f artwrks, including (包括) wrks f famus artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihng and Wu Guanzhng.”可知，你可以在Hngkun Museum f Fine Art“鸿坤美术馆”看到徐悲鸿的艺术作品，故选D。
【3题】
细节理解题。根据“Hngkun Museum f Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a. m. —6:00 p. m. (Mnday clsed)”可知，你可以在周日的下午2点参观Hngkun Museum f Fine Art“鸿坤美术馆”，故选C。
【4题】
推理判断题。根据“Sifang Art Museum is ne f the mst beautiful art museums in China. It lies in muntains and it als has a lake area.”可知，Sifang Art Museum“四方当代美术馆”位于南京，故选A。
【5题】
推理判断题。根据文本内容，这是一篇关于艺术博物馆的介绍，所以你可能在艺术报纸上读到这篇文章，故选C。
“Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time t get up!” My mther said while she was pushing me. I pened my eyes and lked at the clck. “Oh dear! It’s a quarter past eight already. I’ll be late fr schl again,” I thught. I jumped ut f the bed, washed my face, and then hurried t the bus stp withut breakfast. As sn as I gt n the bus, it started running. “I’m sure I can get t schl in time.” I said t myself. Suddenly the bus stpped. The bus driver gt ff the bus, then gt n the bus again and said, “I’m srry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s smething wrng with the bus. Please get ff the bus and wait fr anther ne.” “I culdn’t wait. The schl isn’t far. I’d better run t schl,” I thught, and then I began t run. But befre I gt t schl, it began t rain hard.
I reached the classrm but I was wet shivering with cld. The math teacher had already begun his lessn. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid f him and s was I. I liked neither him nr his math lessns. I hesitated (犹豫) fr a mment, and then I pened the dr. “I’m very srry, Mr. Smith. I’m late again.” I said with a red face.
“It’s yu again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “I’ve tld yu nt t be late, but yu… ” he suddenly stpped and lked at my wet clthes. He turned t the class and said, “I’m very srry, bys and girls.” With these wrds he quickly tk ff his wn jacket and handed it t me. “Nw, take ff yur wet cat and put n this ne r yu’ll catch a cld,” he said kindly.
I went t my seat with Mr. Smith’s jacket n. It was a bit larger fr me but I felt very warm in it. I fund, fr the first time, math was s interesting and hw well I culd understand it!
6When did Jim’s mther wake him up tday?
A. Abut 7:45.B. Abut 8:15.C. Abut 8:45.D. Abut 9:00.
7. Hw did Jim g t schl when there was smething wrng with the bus?
A. He rde a shared bike t schl.B. He ran t schl in the rain quickly.
C. He waited until the next bus came.D. He called his mther t drive him t schl.
8. Which f the fllwing picture can express the meaning f the underlined wrd “shivering”?
A. B. C. D.
9. What wrds can best describe Mr. Smith?
A. Sad and helplessB. Easy t be angry
C. Strict but kindD. Serius and impatient
10. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Students can be late fr schl if it rains.
B. Yu must catch a cld if yur clthes are wet.
C. Math is hard if yu dn’t like the math teachers.
D. Yu’ll understand it well if yu are interested in ne subject.
【答案】6. B7. B8. D9. C10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我由于冒雨上学在数学课上迟到，受到了严厉的数学老师关心后，被数学老师的和蔼行为感动，并且对数学老师及数学课有了不一样的感受的故事。
【6题】
细节理解题。根据“Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time t get up!”及“I pened my eyes and lked at the clck. ‘Oh dear! It’s a quarter past eight already. …”可知，母亲在八点十五分叫我起床，选项B八点十五分，符合题意。故选B。
【7题】
细节理解题。根据“I culdn’t wait. The schl isn’t far. I’d better run t schl…and then I began t run. ”可知，我是冒雨跑着去学校的，选项B符合题意。故选B。
【8题】
词句猜测题。根据“I reached the classrm but I was wet shivering with cld.”可知，我到了教室，但我浑身湿透了，可以推测是因为冷所以发抖，选项D图片信息符合题意。故选D。
【9题】
推理判断题。根据“…Mr. Smith said angrily”及“…he said kindly.”可知，数学老师虽然严厉但是也很和蔼，选项C严厉但善良，符合题意。故选C。
【10题】
推理判断题。根据“I fund, fr the first time, math was s interesting and hw well I culd understand it!”可知，老师关心自己后，感觉学习数学并没有那么难，选项C如果你不喜欢数学老师，数学就很难，符合题意。故选C。
Electric bicycles have becme ne f the useful vehicles in peple’s daily life, whether in the cuntryside r in cities. They run n battery-perated (用电池发动的) mtrs. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy t ride.
They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were nt ppular at that time. Tday, thanks t the imprvement n the quality (质量) f the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are ver 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Nw China is ne f the largest makers f electric bicycles in the wrld, and many peple ride them t wrk, t send children t schls, t g t the supermarkets and s n.
Hwever, electric bicycles als have disadvantages. The mst imprtant ne is that they are nt safe enugh fr peple wh ride them. There are many accidents (事故) caused by electric bicycles because f their fast speed. Peple must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, peple shuld wear helmets when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as ften as pssible. Keeping safe is the mst imprtant thing.
Electric bicycles are still new in China. Time is needed fr peple t becme familiar (熟悉的) with them and accept them. Each bike’s price f between 2,000 yuan and 3,000 yuan is still high fr rdinary citizens (民众). Althugh such bikes are quick and easy t perate, their batteries still have disadvantages. They weigh mre than 10 kilgrams; their service life is less than tw years and they cst 400 yuan each. They still have much wrk t d.
11. Which is nt mentined abut the use f electric bicycles?
A. Riding them t wrk.B. Sending children t schl.
C. Ging t the supermarket.D. Ging swimming.
12. Why are there many accidents caused by electric bicycles?
A. Because f their fast speed.B. Because f their weight.
C. Because f the largest makers.D. Because f their bad quality.
13. If Jim wants t buy a new electric bicycle,hw much mney shuld he have t pay?
A. Mre than 100 yuan.B. Less than 400 yuan.C. Only 1000 yuan.D. Over 2000 yuan.
14. What d yu think f the electric bicycles accrding t the passage?
A. They have heavy batteries.B. They have a lng histry in China.
C. They are very familiar with peple.D. They are very safe and easy t ride.
15. What is the text abut?
A. The ppularity f electric bicycles.B. The intrductin f electric bicycles.
C. The advantages f electric bicycles.D. The backgrund f electric bicycles.
【答案】11. D12. A13. D14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动车的便利以及它的缺点，提醒骑电动车的人需要注意的安全问题。
【11题】
细节理解题。根据“many peple ride them t wrk, t send children t schls, t g t the supermarkets and s n.”可知，文章没有提到用电动自行车去游泳，故选D。
【12题】
细节理解题。根据“There are many accidents (事故) caused by electric bicycles because f their fast speed.”可知，电动自行车事故的主要原因是它们的速度快，故选A。
【13题】
细节理解题。根据“Each bike’s price f between 2,000 yuan and 3,000 yuan is still high fr rdinary citizens (民众).”可知，如果吉姆想买一辆新的电动自行车，他应该支付超过2000元，故选D。
【14题】
细节理解题。根据“their batteries still have disadvantages. They weigh mre than 10 kilgrams; their service life is less than tw years and they cst 400 yuan each.”可知，电动自行车的电池很重，故选A。
【15题】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了电动自行车的优点和缺点，以及它们在中国的使用情况，故选B。
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
These years, mre and mre peple are interested in planting succulents (多肉植物). The fat leaves can clean the air. ____16____ As a result, many peple like t put them n the tables.
Succulents are easier t take care f than ther plants, s they are ppular with new gardeners. But in rder t keep succulents healthy and beautiful, yu need t pay attentin t the fllwing pints.
____17____ Yu can watch their leaves t check whether they get prper light. Smetimes the leaves will be burnt, while smetimes the leaves will turn brwn r white if there is t much direct sunlight.
Succulents shuld be watered very ften in summer. But in winter, the plants will “sleep”. ____18____ If ver watered,succulents may appear healthy, but there is a chance that the rts have been dead already. T much water can make the rts sick.
Besides, turning ver the earth is needed every 30 r 50 days. ____19____ It can als stp the insect (昆虫) diseases and prtect the plant. It’s gd fr succulents t grw healthily and strngly.
Succulents prefer cl weather. In deserts (沙漠), the temperature is quite different between day and night. ____20____ Succulents grw faster and their grwth states are the best in cl weather, while sme succulents can als “sleep” in very ht weather.
A. Yu’d better water them every ther mnth.
B. It can make the earth sft and help the plant breathe well.
C. The small and cute shape can make peple relaxed and happy.
D. Succulents prefer bright light and shuld get at least six hurs f sunlight a day.
E. Sme scientists have fund that succulents grw better n cld nights than n ht days.
【答案】16. C17. D18. A19. B20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于多肉植物的介绍性文章。文章主要讨论了人们为什么喜欢种植多肉植物，以及如何正确地照顾它们。
【16题】
根据下文“As a result, many peple like t put them n the tables.”可知，人们喜欢把多肉植物放在桌子上，此处应说明这样做的原因。选项C“它们小巧可爱的外形可以令人放松和快乐”符合语境，故选C。
【17题】
根据下文“Yu can watch their leaves t check whether they get prper light. ”可知，本段探讨光照问题，选项D“多肉植物喜欢明亮的光线，每天至少需要六小时的光照”符合语境，故选D。
【18题】
根据下文“If ver watered,succulents may appear healthy, but there is a chance that the rts have been dead already. ”可知，冬季多肉植物不可过度浇水。选项A“你最好每隔一个月给它们浇一次水”符合语境，故选A。
【19题】
根据上文“Besides,turning ver the earth is needed every 30 r 50 days.”及“It can als stp the insect diseases and prtect the plant.”可知，此外，每30或50天需要翻一次土。这还可以防止昆虫疾病并保护植物。这对多肉植物健康茁壮地生长是有益的。选项B“这可以使土壤保持松软，帮助植物呼吸顺畅。”符合语境，故选B。
20题】
根据下文“Succulents prefer cl weather. In deserts , the temperature is quite different between day and night.”可知，多肉植物喜欢凉爽的天气。在沙漠中，白天和夜间的温差相当大。选项E“一些科学家发现，在寒冷的夜晚多肉植物比在炎热的白天生长得更好”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空.
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
This stry happened in Albacca. When an ld man appeared in the classrm, all the children burst (爆发) int ____21____.
A student shuted, “Yu are in the wrng ____22____, granddad!” Hearing this, all the ther students can’t help laughing ludly.
“Be quiet, ____23____. This is Mr. Hant. He is an ld man living in ur neighbrhd. I used t ____24____ his children. They grew up a shrt time ag and nw Mr. Hant is ____25____. He needn’t take care f his children, s he wants t learn the flute (笛子),” the teacher explained.
“____26____ ld peple still learn?” the children asked in surprise.
“Yes, f curse.” the teacher replied.
____27____ the children ften laughed at Mr. Hant the ld man sn played the flute better than ____28____ f the children. Because he didn’t mind their laughter and still kept n playing the flute fr mre than fifty days.
Frm the time the ld man came t learn flute, tw ____29____ passed, the final exam came as usual. The students tried t get gd marks in the exam. But ne day the teacher suddenly _____30_____. “This year, instead f the final exam, all the students will play the flute in a cmpetitin in the capital.”
“Is Mr. Hant cming t?” asked the children.
“Of curse, he is the best student. The king will als be there as a special guest. He has prepared a _____31_____ fr the winner—a gld flute.”
When it was Mr. Hant’s turn t play, nne f students _____32_____ him t play n the stage.
They said, “Yu’re in the wrng place, granddad. This is a cmpetitin fr students!”
Mr. Hant replied _____33_____, “I am a student, althugh I’m a little ld.”
Mr. Hant gt a rund f applause (掌声) after his perfrmance. Everyne _____34_____ Mr. Hant a big smile and clapped their hands all the time. _____35_____ the king applauded mre ludly.
When Mr. Hant was presented with the gld flute, his teacher said prudly, “It’s never t late t learn.”
21. A. tearsB. talkingC. laughterD. smiling
22. A. spaceB. stageC. fieldD. place
23. A. childrenB. sistersC. brthersD. cusins
24. A. learnB. trainC. likeD. teach
25. A. bredB. interestedC. freeD. tired
26. A. WillB. CanC. MustD. Shuld
27. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. AfterD. /
28. A. everyB. smeC. bthD. any
29. A. weeksB. hursC. daysD. mnths
30. A. annuncedB. shutedC. tldD. decided
31. A. hugB. letterC. giftD. mark
32. A. decidedB. refusedC. wantedD. asked
33. A. sadlyB. prudlyC. luckilyD. angrily
34. A. tldB. madeC. gaveD. carried
35. A. AndB. OrC. WhileD. Even
【答案】21. C22. D23. A24. D25. C26. B27. A28. D29. D30. A31. C32. C33. B34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位老先生不惧怕年龄，和一群孩子学习演奏长笛，最终获得成功的故事。
【21题】
句意：当一位老人出现在教室里时，所有的孩子都大笑起来。
tears眼泪；talking交谈；laughter笑声；smiling微笑。根据下文“Hearing this, all the ther students can’t help laughing ludly.”可知，此句是说当一位老人出现在教室里时，所有的孩子都大笑起来。故选C。
【22题】
句意：一个学生喊道：“爷爷，你来错地方了！”
space空间；stage舞台；field田地；place地点。根据上文“When an ld man appeared in the classrm”可知，此句是说来错地方了。故选D。
【23题】
句意：安静点，孩子们。
children孩子们；sisters姐妹；brthers兄弟；cusins堂兄妹。根据上文“A student shuted”可知，此句是对孩子们说的。故选A。
【24题】
句意：我曾经教过他的孩子。
learn学习；train训练；like喜欢；teach教。根据下文“the teacher explained”可知，此句是说曾经教过他的孩子。故选D。
【25题】
句意：他们不久前长大了，现在汉特先生有空了。
bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的；free有空的；tired累的。根据“He needn’t take care f his children”可知，此句是说现在汉特先生现在有时间了。故选C。
【26题】
句意：“老年人还能学习吗？”孩子们惊奇地问。
Will将要；Can能够；Must必须；Shuld应该。根据答语“‘Yes, f curse.’ the teacher replied.”可知，此句是问老年人还能学习吗。故选B。
【27题】
句意：虽然孩子们经常嘲笑汉特先生，但老人很快就吹得比任何一个孩子都好。
Althugh虽然；Because因为；After在……之后；/不填。根据“the ld man sn played the flute better”可知，此句是说虽然孩子们经常嘲笑汉特先生，但他学得很好。故选A。
【28题】
句意：虽然孩子们经常嘲笑汉特先生，但老人很快就吹得比任何一个孩子都好。
every每一个；sme一些；bth两者都；any任何的。根据“better than”可知，此句是说老人很快就吹得比任何一个孩子都好，故选D。
【29题】
句意：从老人来学长笛开始，两个月过去了，期末考试照常来了。
weeks星期；hurs小时；days天；mnths月。根据上文“Because he didn’t mind their laughter and still kept n playing the flute fr mre than fifty days.”可知，此句是说两个月过去了。故选D。
【30题】
句意：但是有一天老师突然宣布。
annunced宣布；shuted喊；tld告诉；decided决定。根据“This year, instead f the final exam, all the students will play the flute in a cmpetitin in the capital.”可知，此句是说老师要宣布消息。故选A。
【31题】
句意：他为获胜者准备了一份礼物——一支金笛。
hug拥抱；letter信；gift礼物；mark标记。根据“a gld flute”可知，此句是说他为获胜者准备了一份礼物。故选C。
【32题】
句意：轮到汉特先生表演时，没有一个学生想让他上台表演。
decided决定；refused拒绝；wanted想；asked问。根据“They said, ‘Yu’re in the wrng place, granddad. This is a cmpetitin fr students!’”可知，此句是说没有一个学生想让他上台表演。故选C。
【33题】
句意：汉特先生骄傲地回答说：“我是一个学生，虽然我有点老了。”
sadly悲伤地；prudly骄傲地；luckily幸运的是；angrily生气地。根据“I am a student, althugh I’m a little ld.”可知，此句是说汉特先生骄傲地回答。故选B。
【34题】
句意：每个人都给了汉特先生一个大大的微笑，并一直鼓掌。
tld告诉；made使得；gave给；carried携带。根据“a big smile”可知，此句是说每个人都给了汉特先生一个大大的微笑。故选C。
【35题】
句意：甚至国王也更大声地鼓掌了。
And和，又；Or或者，否则；While当……时候；Even甚至。根据“the king applauded mre ludly”可知，此句是说甚至国王也更大声地鼓掌了。故选D。
四、语篇填空.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
There are fur seasns in a year. Winter is the seasn that ____36____ after autumn and befre spring. As we all knw winter is usually the ____37____ time f a year and in sme places, it brings cld, snw and ice with it. Here are sme ther ways t tell that it’s winter.
The days are shrter and the nights are clder than any ther seasn. Nvember 7th r 8th every year is Beginning f Winter. It is the ____38____ day f winter. It marks the beginning f the winter.
The ____39____ desn’t seem warm in winter. Winter is a wet seasn, with lts f rain r snw. Peple, animals and plants behave ____40____ in winter. Snw is white, and everything lks white. The children like ____41____ with snw. Trees and plants usually g t sleep r g away. ____42____ yu lk utside, yu’ll see mre brwn than green. There are n ____43____ n mst f the trees.
Sme animals hibernate (冬眠), while ____44____ keep fd in autumn t eat in winter when it is difficult t ____45____ fd. In winter sme animals dn’t eat the same fds as in the ther seasns. Many birds fly frm the nrth t warmer places fr the winter. They will cme back when spring cmes.
【答案】36. cmes
37. cldest
38. first39. sun
40. differently
41. playing
42. When43. leaves
44. thers45. find
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季。
【36题】
句意：冬天是秋天之后，春天之前的季节。此处表达冬天在秋天之后来到，cme“来”，主语是第三人称的单数，谓语动词用三单形式cmes。故填cmes。
【37题】
句意：众所周知，冬天是一年中最冷的时候……。根据后文“f a year ”可知，冬天是一年中最冷的时候，此处用形容词最高级，cld“冷的”，其最高级形式为cldest。故填cldest。
【38题】
句意：它是冬天的第一天。根据后文“It marks the beginning f the winter.”可知，这是冬天的第一天，此处表示顺序，ne“一”，其序数词形式为first。故填first。
【39题】
句意：太阳在冬天似乎没有那么温暖。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，sun“太阳”符合。故填sun。
【40题】
句意：冬天，人们、动物以及植物表现得不同。根据后文主要是说表现得不同，此处用副词修饰动词，differently“不同地”符合。故填differently。
【41题】
句意：孩子们喜欢玩雪。根据常识可知，孩子们喜欢玩雪，like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，play“玩”，此处用playing。故填playing。
【42题】
句意：当你向外看时，你看到更多的是棕色而不是绿色。此处表示当你向外看时，when“当……时候”符合。故填When。
【43题】
句意：大多数的树上没有绿色的叶子。根据常识可知，树上的是叶子，leaf“叶子”，此处用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
【44题】
句意：一些动物冬眠，当其他的动物在秋天储存食物冬天吃……。此处表示对比，“一些……其他……”。故填thers。
【45题】
句意：……当冬天很难找到食物。根据前文“keep fd in autumn t eat in winter”可知，冬天是很难找到食物，find“发现”，此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，空处用动词原形。故填find。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
D yu knw a famus stry Sima Guang Brke the Vat (缸)? One day, Sima Guang ____46____ playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with ther children in the garden. One f the children cvered his eyes and ther friends quickly hid. When everyne hid, the friend wh cvered eyes just nw began t lk ____47____ them. The little friend lked fr everywhere.
Suddenly, he made a plp (扑通声) and then they heard him shuting fr help! ____48____ was a big vat full f water in the garden. The little friend fell int it carelessly. The ther little children were scared away. Sme f them were shuting t their parents as they were running. Sima Guang was nt frightened. He picked up ____49____ stne and threw it at the vat. It was pened. The water in the vat flew ut and the little friend was safe.
Accrding t the stry, we knw that we shuld stay cl and find ways ____50____ slve the prblems when we meet difficulties. Let’s learn frm Sima Guang and get ready t help thers in truble.
【答案】46. was
47. fr48. There
49. a50. t
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了司马光砸缸救伙伴的故事。这个故事告诉我们，无论是什么难题，我们要用我们的智慧想出解决它们的方法。
【46题】
句意：一天，司马光和其他孩子在花园里玩捉迷藏。根据“playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with ther children in the garden.”可知，此处空后为现在分词，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为单数人称，使用be动词was。故填was。
【47题】
句意：当大家都躲起来的时候，刚才蒙着眼睛的朋友开始找他们。根据“hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)”可知，应该是开始寻找大家，lk fr“寻找”，故填fr。
【48题】
句意：花园里有一个装满水的大缸。根据“was a big vat full f water in the garden. The little friend fell int it carelessly.”可知，蒙眼的小孩不小心掉进了花园里面的一个水缸，此处there be句型，表示“有”，首字母大写。故填There。
【49题】
句意：他捡起一块石头朝大缸扔去。根据“He picked up … stne and threw it at the vat. It was pened. The water in the vat flew ut and the little friend was safe.”可知，此处表泛指，指一块石头，stne以辅音音素开头，使用a。故填a。
【50题】
句意：根据这个故事，我们知道，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该保持冷静，找到解决问题的方法。根据“Accrding t the stry, we knw that we shuld stay cl and find ways … slve the prblems when we meet difficulties.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ways。故填t。
五、补全对话.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Kangkang. _________51_________?
B: Hi, Tm. This Sunday mrning? I’m ging t watch a fashin shw.
A: A fashin shw? _________52_________?
B: It will start at 9:00 in the mrning. Yu knw there was a fashin shw last mnth, t.
A: Did yu watch it?
B: _________53_________. And my parents watched it with me.
A: What did yu think f it?
B: _________54_________. S peple decide t have anther fashin shw this Sunday mrning. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: Sure, I’d like t. And we can als invite Jane t g with us.
B: _________55_________! I’m sure that she will like it. When and where shall we meet?
A: Let’s meet at ur schl gate at 8:00 a.m.
【答案】51. Are yu free this Sunday mrning
52. When will it start
53. Yes54. Great
55. Sunds great
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则谈论关于星期天上午打算做什么的对话。
【51题】
根据下文“This Sunday mrning? I’m ging t watch a fashin shw.”可知，此处是询问对方周日上午有没有空，故填Are yu free this Sunday mrning。
【52题】
根据上文“A fashin shw?”及下文“It will start at 9:00 in the mrning.”可知，此处是询问时装秀的开始时间，故填When will it start。
【53题】
根据上文“Did yu watch it?”及下文“And my parents watched it with me.”可知，此处是作肯定回答，故填Yes。
【54题】
根据上文“What did yu think f it?”及下文“S peple decide t have anther fashin shw this Sunday mrning.”可知，此处指时装秀非常棒，故填Great。
【55题】
根据上文“And we can als invite Jane t g with us.”及下文“I’m sure that she will like it.”可知，此处指这个主意很不错，故填Sunds great。
六、书面表达.
56. 假如你是康康，你的英国笔友Tm打算下个月和家人一起到中国旅游，他想了解一下中国的饮食习惯，请你给他写封信并给出你的建议。
要求：
1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging recently?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Kangkang
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging recently? I am very glad t get yur letter. Yu ask me abut Chinese fd. Nw, I will tell yu smething abut it. Of curse, Chinese fd is different frm English fd. We think breakfast is very imprtant. Fr breakfast, we have prridge and eggs. Smetimes we have sme ndles. Fr lunch, we usually have a bwl f rice, and sme gd dishes such as map tfu, gngba chicken and s n. Chicken and fish are my father’s favrite and my mther’s favrite fd is vegetables. After lunch, we may drink sme water r tea. Fr dinner, besides rice, we ften eat sme dumplings. Smetimes we have ndles, t. I like dumplings with muttn best. Wuld yu like t have a try? Welcme t China.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Kangkang
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇问好，以及表达自己很乐意为他介绍中国饮食；
第二步，介绍中国的饮食习惯；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①is different frm和……不同
②a bwl f一碗
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①We think breakfast is very imprtant（宾语从句）
②Chicken and fish are my father’s favrite and my mther’s favrite fd is vegetables.（并列句）
Tangb Art Museum
Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m.
Built in 2000, Tangb Art Museum has a cllectin f Shannxi flk (民间的) art and histrical paintings. If they are nt fr yu,feel free t jin ther cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting r traditinal Chinese painting.
Address: N. 26 S. Gng Yuan Rad, Xi’an
Six Arts Museum
Opening Time: 9:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m.
In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water twn f Lili pened. The amazing flk art museum helps save traditinal Chinese artwrks (艺术作品) and shws sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑的) artwrks frm all ver China.
Address: N. 1, Renmin East Rad, Suzhu
Hngkun Museum f Fine Art
Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. (Mnday clsed)
Hngku n Museum f Fine Art centers n (集中在) the exhibitin (展览), cllectin and research f art. Since (自从) its pening in 2014, it has cllected hundreds f artwrks, including (包括) wrks f famus artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihng and Wu Guanzhng.
Address: N. 42, West Dawang Rad, Beijing
Sifang Art Museum
Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. (Mnday clsed)
Sifang Art Museum is ne f the mst beautiful art museums in China. It lies in muntains and it als has a lake area. Its great envirnment helps many architects and artists develp and shw their wrks there.
Address: N. 9, Zhenqi Rad, Nanjing
find, sun, thers, play, cld, cme, leaf, ne, when, differently
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