2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
D we think abut hw ur shpping affects peple，animals and the envirnment？Here's hw yu can lve fashin and the earth.
Ethical（道德的） shpping
Many peple in Britain want t knw mre abut the prducts they buy.They want t knw hw peple，animals and ur planet are treated when fd，drinks and clthes are prduced.
Fairtrade
The Fairtrade Fundatin is based in the UK and helps farmers and wrkers in prer parts f the wrld t earn enugh mney t live cmfrtably.The rganisatin asks cmpanies that grw prducts such as cffee r bananas t pay fair and t prvide their wrkers with gd cnditins.The cmpanies that fllw these requirements then receive the Fairtrade certificate （证书） and can sell their prducts with the Fairtrade mark.
Free range and rganic
Free range farming means that farm animals spend time utside rather than being inside 24 hurs a day.Meat，eggs r dairy prducts can be free range.Sme experts say that this type f farming is preferable because it is less cruel and the animals are healthier.Many peple als think that free range fd tastes better and is mre nutritius than traditinally farmed fd.Organic fd is prduced using few r n chemical fertilisers（肥料） and pesticides（杀虫剂）.Sme peple feel that rganic fd is safer r healthier than traditinal fd and that it tastes better.
Ethical clthing
Sme clthing factries have been accused（起诉） f emplying children and f allwing unsafe cnditins.The British public have wken up t the questin f where and hw their clthes are prduced.Peple are becming mre interested in where their clthes are made，wh they are made by，and in what cnditins.They want their clthes t lk gd AND t be ethical.
1.What shuld a cmpany d t receive the Fairtrade certificate？ ______
A. Sell their prducts with the Fairtrade mark.
B. Earn mre mney t live mre cmfrtably.
C. Prvide gd cnditins fr their emplyees.
D. Fllw the requirements f the UK gvernment.
2.What des rganic fd refer t？ ______
A. Free range prducts.B. Traditinally cked dishes.
C. Farm animals living utside.D. Fd that is grwn naturally.
3.What des the British public care abut the fashin business？ ______
A. Where the wrkers wrk.
B. What the clthes are made f.
C. Wh the clthes are made fr.
D. Whether the wrkers are paid fair.
B
When handball was intrduced t Sri Lankan schls in 2019，I wanted t bring it t my schl，St Anthny's，in the remte village f Wasalaktte in central Sri Lanka.This became a challenging task as the sprts cach was unwilling t play anything ther than traditinal sprts，such as rugby and basketball.
As headmaster，hwever，I was determined t start this game at any cst.I fresaw it as a glden pprtunity fr ur schl as we had never gt a place in traditinal sprts.The bys were immediately interested and 40 students aged between 13 and 19 signed up t play.Heshan Pradeep，a frmer student，vlunteered t cach the team.
After three mnths f devted training，we were able t send an under-19s bys' team t cmpete with 50 ther schls at the schl handball turnament（联赛） held in Clmb.Our bys played remarkably well and reached the semifinals（半决赛）.Hwever，in a heartbreaking turn f events，they faced a strng ppnent wh managed t get a narrw victry.Defeated，the bys fell t the grund，sad and disappinted.Sme students frm Clmb said，"Dn't cry，brthers.Yu must cme again next year and claim yur victry."If nt fr the encuraging wrds f these students，ur team may never have returned t Clmb fr anther turnament.
A few weeks after the defeat，with the help f Heshan，I invited Cach Vnh，a Krean prfessinal handball cach，t ur schl.Vnh fulfilled his duty t the letter-I have never seen a mre enthusiastic，supprtive，and encuraging trainer.With his effrts，ur handball team made great advances.Meanwhile，the team's parents shwed their supprt by preparing Vnh delicius traditinal meals.
The fllwing year，nbdy culd stp ur team frm winning the schl handball champinship in Clmb.The village were prud f ur victry，appreciating the hard wrk and devtin shwn by us all.
4.What made it hard fr the authr t intrduce handball？ ______
A. The disapprval f the PE teacher.
B. The lack f equipment at his schl.
C. His schl's fcus n academic scres.
D. His students' preference fr traditinal sprts.
5.Why did the authr decide t start handball？ ______
A. T keep his students healthy.
B. T make a success in sprts.
C. T develp students' team spirit.
D. T strengthen his rle f leadership.
6.What did the authr think f the students frm Clmb？ ______
A. Patient.B. Energetic.C. Mtivating.D. Cmpetitive.
7.What des the stry imply？ ______
A. Time and tide wait fr n man.
B. The first step is the nly difficulty.
C. Success is fr thse wh are prepared.
D. Success is a jurney，nt a destinatin.
C
Sme students frm Eindhven University f Technlgy（TU/e） have designed a slar- pwered SUV that can als be used as a small camper van.
The Stella Terra shwed a wide variety f advantages ver existing electric SUVs during its 620-mile jurney acrss Mrcc."Mrcc has a huge variety f landscapes and different surfaces in quite a shrt distance.The car was tested n every type f surface，"says Thieme Bsman，events manager fr the TU/e team.
The wide slping（倾斜的） rf is equipped with built-in slar panels（板） that charge the electric battery while the car is running.This design allwed the creatrs t reduce the weight f the battery packs，creating a lighter car that uses less electricity.The team drve it frm Tangier thrugh the Rif Muntains，dwn t Fes and up the high muntain tracks near Midelt.They als went t the Sahara Desert area where the vehicle faced lse sandy tracks.At the end f the day，the rftp slar array（数组） enlarged utward t fully recharge in the remaining daylight.This als created an awning，similar t what wuld be fund in a camper van.The seats can als be fully mved backward t frm a bed.
Bsman expressed the team's ambitin t inspire nt nly the general public but als the car industry，the Frd and Chryslers f the wrld，t recnsider their designs and make changes at a faster pace.The team believed the market，which has the resurces and pwer t make this change，shuld accept mre sustainable（不破坏生态的） vehicles.The inventrs behind the Stella Terra see it as a prmising slutin fr drivers in remte areas withut pwer supply.It als presents an ideal chice fr emergency（应急） wrkers wh take n multi-day jurneys t transprt imprtant supplies r medical persnnel t distant lcatins.
8.Why did the TU/e team test the car in Mrcc？ ______
A. The landscape has advantages.B. The sunlight is the mst intense.
C. There are enugh sandy tracks.D. Mrcc is in a shrter distance.
9.What des the underlined wrd "awning"in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Drm.B. Shelter.C. Fence.D. Entrance.
10.What des the TU/e team fcus n？ ______
A. Camper vans.B. Sustainable cars.
C. Reusable vehicles.D. Pwer statins.
11.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Bsman and new energy vehicles
B. Great ptentials f the slar pwer
C. Wrld's first ff-rad slar-pwered SUV
D. Bsman's ambitin t inspire the car industry
D
It seems that the nly way t celebrate a child's first birthday is with a beautiful cake.Simply place ne f these elegantly decrated sugar muntains in frnt f the baby，rll the cameras and let the phtgenic mess begin.
This isn't hw I'll be marking my daughter's first 12 mnths，thugh-nt because there wn't be cake；but because my wife and I have already gne a full year withut psting any pictures f her n scial media，and we hpe t cntinue this fr as lng as pssible.
I realise that I am in a minrity（少数） here.Surveys suggest arund three-quarters f Parents regularly pst phts f their kids nline.Pixsy，a service that helps phtgraphers find ut when their images are used withut their permissin，fund that parents aged 20-25 were twice as likely as lder generatins t share baby phts n scial media.
But I am nt alne.One f the wmen behind Big Little Feelings，an Instagram（一种图片分享应用） accunt ffering advice fr new mthers with 2.8 m fllwers，recently remve all the phts she had psted f her daughters.
The debate ver"sharenthd"-the trend f parents sharing their kids' data nline-has raged（激烈进行） fr sme time.Everyday decisins made by parents play an underappreciated yet utsized rle in determining yuths' digital recrd，as well as their future life.
Tech advances have intrduced new truble fr parents.The latest trend in AI is image- generatin tls.Type sme descriptive wrds int a text bx，and the AI prduces an image f what's described.The data fr these generative-AI systems are ften cllected frm the pen Internet.
Sure，the chances are remte that Instagram psts f my daughter wuld g thrugh this AI prductin line until her likeness appears in smene' s generative art.But nce images are ut there n the web，it can be hard t remve them cmpletely.
I d send phts digitally t friends and family thrugh secure，private messaging apps.But these clsed netwrks are very different t psting n the pen Internet.
12.Hw may the authr celebrate his daughter's birthday？ ______
A. Have the rm decrated fr her.
B. Pst her pictures n scial media.
C. Take phts with a cake befre her.
D. Send her phts t friends privately.
13.Hw many parents pst phts f their kids nline？ ______
A. Less than 10%.B. 20% -25%.C. 40%-50%.D. Arund 75%.
14.What has led t the new truble fr parents？ ______
A. Image-generatin tls.B. Kids' digital recrds nline.
C. Infrmatin n the Internet.D. The descriptive wrds used by AI.
15.What's the authr's suggestin fr parents？ ______
A. Never shw up in generative art.
B. Use safe private messaging apps.
C. Remve the images nline entirely.
D. Pst kids' phts n clsed netwrks.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
When yu express creativity，yu will experience greater happiness. （1） ______ Nt a musician？Des that mean that yu cannt be creative？There is n need t be an expert in it.Here are sme creative activities yu can try，fr yur happiness.
1.Create an area f yur wn
Find a small place in hme，where yu can spend time alne.It culd be a small crner next t yur bed r even a wall.Nw，think abut the things that make yu happy.It culd be a pster f yur favurite rck star r phts f yur friends.（2） ______ Yu may arrange them in any way yu like.That is creativity!
2.Create yur wn sng
Are yu interested in music？If s，yu can think abut cmpsing yur wn sng，with lyrics（歌词） that reflect yu and yur experiences.（3） ______ Once yu have created yur wn sng，yu can sing it ut lud，dance t it r even share it with yur friends.
3.Create yur wn cmic
（4） ______ Perhaps it is time yu created ne f yur wn.It desn't matter if yu cannt draw very well r yu cannt write fun cmments fr yur characters.Nbdy said this is an exam!Yu nly have t please yurself，t gain that satisfactin that yu tried smething new，all n yur wn.Yu culd share it with yur lved nes，r even pst it n scial media.
4.Start a blg
Are yu smene wh likes t express yurself in writing？Try writing a blg.This is almst like the mdern versin f a diary.In yur blg，yu can write abut yur thughts，pinins and experiences. （5） ______
Try any f the suggested activities and reflect n hw yu feel after that.Are there any ther activities yu can think f，t express yur creativity？
A.Nt a painter？
B.Remember n ne is brn t be an artist.
C.Are yu smene wh lves t read cmics？
D.Decrate yur area with yur favurite things.
E.Yu can als write stries，pems r even plays!
F.Yu can use the music f an existing sng r create a new ne.
G.It prvides yu with a platfrm t create smething new every day.
16.A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I drpped ut f cllege after my freshman year.Three years later，I returned t cllege.I saw schl as my way ut.But I quickly fund myself （1） ______ the same radblcks that had（2） ______ me t quit befre：I was cnfused with algebra（代数） and a （3） ______ wrklad f reading and writing assignment（任务）.Mrever，I was unsure f my （4） ______ directin.I was ready t （5） ______ again.Then a smartly-dressed wman walked （6） ______ t the frnt f my English cmpsitin class."Lk at yu!"she said."Yu're here t （7） ______ yur lives fr the better.And yu can make it!"I can't remember the rest f the （8） ______ ，but it changed the curse f my cllege career and my life.
Mrs.Smith didn't knw me frm any f the （9） ______ 40 faces in her classrm，but I felt she was speaking （10） ______ t me.Are yu having any truble keeping up with the wrklad？Break it dwn int small pieces，and set up a schedule that （11） ______ yu.If algebra is t difficult，drp back t intrductry math.As fr English cmpsitin，she gave us writing assignments we culd （12） ______ t."G fr the best!"she'd say.
Tday，as a cllege （13） ______ ，each fall when I stand befre a new class，I think f Mrs.Smith and hw much teachers can （14） ______ their students.She culdn't have knwn it when she gave that pep（活力） talk，but she made a huge （15） ______ in my life.
21.A. restringB. vercmingC. facingD. aviding
22.A. askedB. advisedC. refusedD. caused
23.A. heavyB. variusC. manageableD. wasteful
24.A. behavirB. careerC. curseD. academy
25.A. set utB. get nC. take ffD. drp ut
26.A. cnfidentlyB. defensivelyC. nrmallyD. urgently
27.A. experienceB. changeC. demandD. enjy
28.A. appintmentB. invitatinC. claimD. speech
29.A. depressedB. familiarC. therD. grateful
30.A. fluentlyB. directlyC. hnestlyD. secretly
31.A. recgnizesB. appreciatesC. limitsD. suits
32.A. belngB. turnC. relateD. apply
33.A. prfessrB. emplyeeC. leaderD. student
34.A. blameB. missC. affectD. understand
35.A. decisinB. differenceC. innvatinD. threat
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Cllins Dictinary selected"AI"，shrt fr artificial intelligence，as its wrd f the year f 2023.With the public release（发布） f ChatGPT and the widespread use f AI-generated artwrk nline，it was a big year fr AI.This year （1） ______ （ffer） the public mre pprtunity t access and interact （2） ______ AI technlgies.
In entertainment，AI was part f the reasn why many writers and actrs decided t g n strike in Hllywd.With everything frm AI-generated vides t news （3） ______ （article） and even ppular music，2023 marked （4） ______ year that AI really began t cme int ur daily lives.Fr many peple，AI （5） ______ （becme） a regular tpic f cnversatin and an imprtant tl fr wrk，which will cntinue t be a big part f many peple's lives in the years t cme.
As （6） ______ （many） and mre peple use AI tls like ChatGPT，questins have been raised abut envirnmental （7） ______ （influential） f this technlgy.One study has prved the amunt f water regarding the resurce demands f AI.ChatGPT requires 500 millin liters f water fr every 20 t 50 questins.Data centers are needed t huse many cmputatinal servers （8） ______ （use） t hst prgrams like ChatGPT.These centers （9） ______ large amunts f energy are cnsumed can prduce large amunts f heat.Thus water is used fr （10） ______ （cl） them.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.英语课上，同学们就"学校旁边的小树林该不该改建成停车场"分组开展了讨论，请根据下表内容写一篇短文介绍你们小组的讨论结果。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
We had a discussin abut whether the wds next t the schl shuld be turned int a parking lt.
______
38.Mama lked up frm her weaving（编织），a half-finished mat（垫子） spread acrss her lap.Beside her was a pile f wild-grass.In the crner were pts f dye（染料） she'd use t paint the finished mats."Will yu fetch me sme water fr the dyes？"Mama called.
"Of curse，Mama!"Alice picked up a clay pt as she ran utside.
She didn't like mat weaving，althugh it was a traditin fr a mther t pass n the trade t her daughter.Alice wuld rather be playing utdrs with her friends.
Outside，Alice called Jenny，whse huse was acrss frm hers.Bth girls，with clay pts balanced n their heads，made their way t the Niger River.
When they arrived at the water，they fund a huge surprise.The river was gne!In its place was a blanket f dark green leaves dtted by purple flwers-the hyacinths（水葫芦）."Oh n!"Alice cried，"The river is gne!There's n water fr drinking，cking，r bathing!Mama wn't have water t mix the dyes fr her mats."Hw culd such a pretty plant cause such harm？Alice wndered.
Sme adults arrived at the riverbank.They shk their heads and then walked int the water and began pulling ut hyacinths and thrwing them nt the riverbank.Alice and Jenny jined them.When they'd cleared enugh plants，the girls filled their pts with water.
A pile f hyacinths lay n the riverbank.What a shame t waste such pretty flwers，Alice thught.She picked sme fr Mama，and then the girls headed hme.
Each day，they fund the river cvered by hyacinths as if n ne had cleared the waterfrnt the day befre.T fill their pts，they again had t pull and thrw hyacinths nt the riverbank.The pile n the sand grew taller.
One day，as Alice mved an armful f dried hyacinths ut f her way，she had an idea.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Carrying the plants under her arm，she ran hme."Mama，will yu teach me t weave？"
______
S Mama and Alice taught Jenny，and they als taught ther neighbrs.
______
参考答案
1~3.C、D、A
4~7.A、B、C、C
8~11.A、B、B、C
12~15.D、D、A、B
16~20.A、D、F、C、E
21~35.C、D、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、C、A、C、B
36.【小题1】ffered
【小题2】with
【小题3】articles
【小题4】the
【小题5】has becme
【小题6】mre
【小题7】influence
【小题8】used
【小题9】where
【小题10】cling
37. We had a discussin abut whether the wds next t the schl shuld be turned int a parking lt.The pinins were divided，with 60% f ur grup in favr and 40% against the idea.（观点比例）
The prpnents argued that a parking lt wuld greatly benefit the schl cmmunity. 【高分句型一】It wuld slve the pressing issue f insufficient parking spaces during peak hurs，making it mre cnvenient fr parents and visitrs.On the ther hand，the ppnents viced their cncerns.They believed that the wds prvided a serene and natural envirnment fr students t relax and unwind during breaks，which was essential fr their mental well-being. 【高分句型二】（理由）
In my pinin，while the need fr parking facilities is undeniable，we shuld strive t find a balance between develpment and envirnmental preservatin.Perhaps a cmprmise slutin culd be explred，such as cnstructing a multi-stry parking garage away frm the wds while enhancing the existing green spaces arund the schl.This way，we can address the parking issue withut cmprmising the natural beauty and tranquility f the wds.（个人观点）
38. Carrying the plants under her arm，she ran hme."Mama，will yu teach me t weave？"Mama was t glad t pass n the mat - weaving skills t her daughter.But she was dubtful abut the water hyacinth stalks.Alice insisted that the water hyacinth stalks wuld be strng enugh t be made int schlbags t carry bks，and baskets t take vegetables t the market.【高分句型一】S，Mama began t teach Alice hw t separate the stalks frm the leaves，hw t bend the wven rpe int a rund shape and hw t tie the rpes tgether.Alice learned very quickly and sn she culd weave bags and baskets all by herself. （妈妈教Alice的过程）
S Mama and Alice taught Jenny，and they als taught ther neighbrs.They were all eager t make their wn crafts using thse water hyacinth stalks，which nw seemed nt s annying.【高分句型二】They made schlbags fr their children，and baskets，trays，and chair mats fr daily use.By the end f the rainy seasn，the villagers were eager t g t the river every mrning t harvest water hyacinths.They n lnger thught f the plant as an invader，but a prvider.Alice was prud that she made a difference t her cmmunity.（妈妈和Alice教他们的邻居的过程和因此带来的变化）"Fr"
"Against"
Percentage
Reasns
Yur pinin