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湖南省常德市安乡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份湖南省常德市安乡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。
1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
第I卷
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What is Lucy’s favrite sprt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What sprt d yu like best, Lucy?
W: Baseball. It’s very interesting.
2. What des the man bring t the wman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sme magazines.B. Sme newspapers.C. Sme bks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s kind f yu t bring me tday’s newspapers.
M: It’s my pleasure. There is sme news abut the missing children.
3. When des the meeting begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:45.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:15.
【答案】B
【解析】
W: Why are yu in a hurry?
M: I have a meeting at 8 ’clck. I have nly 15 minutes t get t the meeting rm.
4. Hw far is the nearest restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Abut 2 kilmeters.B. Abut 9 kilmeters.C. Abut 10 kilmeters.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Where is the nearest restaurant?
W: The nearest restaurant is als far frm here. It’s abut 10 kilmeters.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Mary prbably nw?
A. In the classrm.B. In the library.C. In the teachers’ ffice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is Mary? I can’t find her in the classrm r in the library.
M: She has gne t the teachers’ ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw will the weather be?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Windy.
7. What’s Rse’s prblem?
A. She is ill.B. Her dg is ill.C. Her mm is ill.
【答案】6. A7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It is ging t rain, Jack. Dn’t g ut.
M: N, mm. While yu were sleeping, Rse called me.
W: What’s her prblem?
M: Her dg is ill. She needs me t help t take it t the animal hspital.
W: I see. Yu can take a taxi t her hme.
听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the girl call Dave?
A. T give tw tickets t Dave.
B. T invite Dave t g t a mvie with her.
C. T talk abut her favrite mvie with Dave.
9. When will they get t the cinema?
A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 6:45 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.
【答案】8. B9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu free this evening, Dave?
M: Yes. I have just finished my hmewrk.
W: Gd. I have tw tickets fr a famus mvie. D yu want t g with me?
M: Great! Where shall we meet?
W: Let’s meet at the gate f the cinema at 7:00 ’clck.
M: OK.
听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relatinship between Tina and Tara?
A. Sisters.B. Cusins.C. Mther and daughter.
11. What des Tina lk like?
A. Taller with lnger hair.B. Shrter with lnger hair.C. Taller with shrter hair.
【答案】10. A11. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, is she Tina?
M: N, she is Tara, Tina is her twin sister.
W: What des Tina lk like?
M: She is a little taller than Tara and she has lnger hair.
W: Oh, I see her. Thank yu!
M: Yu’re welcme!
听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why did Tny g t Lndn?
A. T have a trip.B. T visit his friends.C. T study English.
13. Hw lng did Tny stay there?
A. Fr abut tw muths.B. Fr abut ne year.C. Fr abut tw years.
14. Where did Tny stay?
A. In a schl.B. In a family.C. At a htel.
【答案】12. C13. C14. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tny. Haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Where have yu been?
M: Lndn. I just came back yesterday.
W: Ww, did yu g there n trip r n business?
M: Neither. I went there t study English.
W: Hw lng did yu stay there?
M: Abut tw years.
W: Well, did yu stay in the lcal schl?
M: N. I lived with a family. They were very friendly.
听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Where is the Nile?
A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In Eurpe.
16. Hw many cuntries des the Nile pass thrugh?
A. Five.B. Nine.C. Eight.
17. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The Nile is very imprtant t Egypt.
B. The Nile is abut 3,000 kilmeters lng.
C. The Nile is the secnd lngest river in the wrld.
【答案】15. B16. B17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu tell me smething abut the lngest river in the wrld?
M: Sure. It’s the Nile. And it is in Africa.
W: Hw lng is it?
M: It’s abut 6,600 kilmeters lng. It passes thrugh nine cuntries.
W: Des it pass thrugh Egypt?
M: Yes. It ges thrugh Egypt frm the suth t the nrth.
W: It must be very imprtant t Egypt.
M: Yes. Withut the Nile, Egypt wuld be deserts.
W: Thank yu
听独白，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did the stry happen?
A. On a winter afternn.B. On an autumn mrning.C. On a winter mrning.
19. What were the snakes ding?
A. They were eating.B. They were catching mice.C. They were sleeping.
20. Hw did the little muse feel when he saw the snakes?
A. He felt sleepy.B. He felt afraid.C. He felt excited.
【答案】18. A19. C20. B
【解析】
【原文】One winter afternn, a little muse went ut fr a walk. Suddenly the little muse saw a hle. He thught it must be his friend’s. S he went int it.
T his surprise, it wasn’t a muse’s huse, but a snake’s. Sme snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little muse, they didn’t want t catch him. They just went n sleeping. The little muse was afraid and ran away.
After he gt hme, he tld his mther what happened just nw. His mther said, “Dn’t be afraid. Snakes are dangerus, but they can’t catch yu nw. It’s time fr their winter sleep. During the winter sleep, snakes never mve.”
第二部分阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
Enjy a RICH summer with us
RICH Chinese Summer Camp started in 2002. It has ffered Chinese language classes and traditinal Chinese art curses t ver 300 students wrldwide every year. T make the language teaching better, we als ffer utdr activities. They include visits t places f interest in Beijing and wnderful Chinese sprts experiences. Students are encuraged t make new lcal and internatinal friends during the camp. We are sure that every student will have a great summer hliday experience in China.
Discunt* plicy:
￥1, 000 ff each student fr applicatins befre 31st March；
￥500 ff each student fr 2 r mre friends.
Email: summerrichbleu@gmail.cm
Mb/WeChat ID: (+86) 13381033676
21. ________ may be in the curse at the RICH Chinese Summer Camp.
A. Pian lessnsB. Chinese KngfuC. Western paintings
22. Susan sent her applicatin t the camp n 25 March. She needed t pay ________.
A. ￥9, 500B. ￥8, 500C. ￥9, 000
23. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
AWe can ask fr mre infrmatin by WeChat.
B. Students may have utdr activities in the UK.
CAmerican students must pay RMB fr the camp.
【答案】21. B22. C23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文一则介绍夏令营大概内容的广告。
21题 】
推理判断题。根据“It has ffered Chinese language classes and traditinal Chinese art curses t ver 300 students wrldwide every year.”可知，该夏令营每年为全球300多名学生提供汉语课程和中国传统艺术课。选项B “中国功夫” 符合。故选B。
【22题 】
细节理解题。根据“Discunt* plicy: ￥1, 000 ff each student fr applicatins befre 31st March; ￥500 ff each student fr 2 r mre friends.”可知，优惠政策为3月31日前报名，每位学生优惠1, 000元，故Susan要支付￥9, 000。故选C。
【23题 】
细节理解题。根据“Mb/ WeChat ID: (+86) 13381033676” 可知，可以通过微信电话咨询更多信息。故选A。
B
Buy a ticket t the Disgusting Fd Museum in Sweden, and yu’ll find it is nt printed n a piece f paper.
“Instead, it is a vmit (呕吐物) bag with ur lg,” said Samuel West, wh set up the museum. It was a jke. But it sunds reasnable in sme ways. Inside the museum, the fds with sme f the wrld’s mst terrible smells are n display. Walking arund in it, smene may want t vmit.
Yet making peple vmit is nt West’s purpse. “I want peple t knw that disgust is always in the eyes f the visitrs,” said West. “We usually find things we’re nt familiar with disgusting.” Fr example, the tree-ant larvae (幼虫) eaten in Mexic, r Stinky Tfu in China.
There are nearly 80 dishes in the museum. They cme frm Asia, Eurpe, the United States, Suth America and s n.
West wants peple t knw that disgust isn’t just abut taste r smell. It’s als abut the way the fd is made. In the museum, sme fds might taste pretty gd, but they are made in a terrible way. Thse include French fie gras (鹅肝酱). This dish needs t feed ducks r geese with frce.
West hpes that the museum will help peple rethink what is delicius fd. He als wants t encurage peple t try mre fds that are envirnmentally friendly. He suggests peple eat less meat, especially beef and prk. Instead, he encurages peple t eat smaller animals.
24. Accrding t the passage, the ticket t the Disgusting Fd Museum may be ________.
A. a bagB. a piece f paperC. a pht f an animal
25. The underlined wrds “n display” in Paragraph 2prbably mean ________.
A. n bardB. n shwC. n sale
26. The example in Paragraph 5 is used t tell us ________.
A. hw the fd is terribly made
B. where the fie gras cmes frm
C. hw peple feed the ducks and geese
27. The main purpse f setting up the museum is ________.
A. t advise peple t ck special fd
B. t tell peple t be friendly t the animals
C. t ask peple t eat envirnmentally friendly fd
【答案】24. A25. B26. A27. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了瑞典的恶心食品博物馆，目的是为了鼓励人们吃更环保的食物。
【24题 】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, it is a vmit bag with ur lg”可知，去恶心食品博物馆的票是一个带有我们标志的呕吐袋。故选A。
【25题 】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Inside the museum, the fds with sme f the wrld’s mst terrible smells are n display. Walking arund in it, smene may want t vmit.”可知，在博物馆内，一些世界上最可怕的气味的食物被陈列着，在里面走来走去，可能有人想呕吐。所以划线单词是“展出，陈列”的意思，与n shw意思相近。故选B。
【26题 】
推理判断题。根据“In the museum, sme fds might taste pretty gd, but are made in a terrible way”可知，是为了告诉我们这些食物制造的过程很残忍，很可怕。故选A。
【27题 】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“West hpes that the museum will help peple rethink what is delicius fd. He als wants t encurage peple t try mre fds that are envirnmentally friendly.”可知，West希望博物馆能帮助人们重新思考什么是美味的食物。他还想鼓励人们尝试更多对环境友好的食物。所以建立博物馆的主要目的是为了鼓励人们吃更环保的食物，故选C。
C
If yu lve reading bks, yu must knw abut the bk TheLittlePrince. It’s a famus nvel written by a French writer. As ne f the bestselling bks in histry, it has been sld as many as 200 millin cpies in 253 languages and dialects (方言). Nw, arund seventy years after the birth f the bk, an American directr (导演) has fund a way t make it int a 3D animated film (动画片).
The bk tells the stry f a pilt, called The Aviatr, wh crashes (撞击) int the desert and meets a yung prince there. Hwever, in the film, the stry starts years after the crash when The Aviatr is much lder. He has gt a new neighbr called The Little Girl, whse mther wants her t get ready t enter the grwnup wrld slwly. The Aviatr shares his stry with The Little Girl by writing it dwn and sending her a page at a time. The pages are cmplete with the pictures in the bk, speaking abut his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl t an amazing wrld where anything is pssible.
China is the first cuntry in the wrld t see the film in tw versins—in Chinese and English. The film shws The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s stry at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei, wh vices the film tgether with his 9-year-ld daughter, says the film is like a childhd dream, and the dream is lst by mst adults in this stressed ut sciety.
“The mst tuching part is that every ne f us was a gd natured kid like the Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this gd characteristic ges away as time flies,” he says.
28. The bk TheLittlePrince is ne f the bestselling bks in histry because ________.
A. the directr has made it int a 3D animated film
B. it shws The Little Prince’s stry in a beautiful way
C. it has been sld as many as 200 millin cpies in 253 languages and dialects
29. Hw des The Little Girl get t knw the stry f The Little Prince?
A. She mves hme next t The Aviatr.
B. The Aviatr takes her t an amazing wrld.
C. She reads the pages that The Aviatr writes and sends t her.
30. What des the underlined wrd “characteristic” in the last Paragraph mean?
A. 品质B. 习惯C. 行为
31. Accrding t the passage, which is Huang Lei’s pinin (观点)?
A. He and his daughter vice the film tgether.
B. He thinks all f us shuldn’t lse ur gd nature.
C. He thinks The Little Girl is a gd 3D animated film.
【答案】28. C29. C30. A31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《小王子》这本书被拍成了电影以及深受读者和观众喜爱的原因等。
【28题 】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As ne f the bestselling bks in histry, it has been sld as many as 200 millin cpies in 253 languages and dialects (方言).”可知，作为历史上最畅销的书之一，它被翻译成253种语言和方言，销量高达2亿册。故选C。
【29题 】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Aviatr shares his stry with The Little Girl by writing it dwn and sending her a page at a time.”可知，飞行员与小女孩分享他遇到小王子的故事，把故事写下来，然后一页一页地给她。故选C。
【30题 】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The mst tuching part is that every ne f us was a gd natured kid like the Little Prince…”可知，最感动的是，我们每个人都是曾经像小王子一样善良的孩子，可惜这种善良的品质随着时光的流逝而消失了，可推测characteristic意为“品质”。故选A。
【31题 】
观点态度题。根据第四段“Huang Lei…says the film is like a childhd dream, and the dream is lst by mst adults in this stressed ut sciety.”以及最后一段“…and it’s a pity that this gd characteristic ges away as time flies”可知，他说在当今压力巨大的社会中大部分成年人都丢失了像小王子一样善良的初心，这是很遗憾的。故选B。
根据对话情景，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整，其中有一项的多余的。
Rck climbing did nt becme a sprt until the late 1900s. ___32___ While rck climbing may still be necessary fr muntain climbing, mst peple just climb lw hills fr fun.
If yu have ever dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. ___33___ What mst peple dn’t knw is that rck climbing sprts depend n yur bdy and mind.
T climb successfully, ne must use wnderful skills. One f the imprtant rules is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up. ___34___
Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt. ___35___ Peple wh like games such as chess playing r prblem-slving may lve rck climbing because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking. Fr anyne wh wants t get int beautiful shape, rck climbing is a fun and gd way. Anyne wh enjys a difficult game and lves the utdrs shuld think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
A. The clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
B. Indr climbing is an easy way t get a taste f rck climbing.
C. But nw it has becme a ppular utdr activity.
D. Once yu start t learn hw t climb, yu’ll find mre fun.
E. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need practice.
【答案】32. C33. E34. A35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了攀岩运动的相关内容，包括其发展现状、如何攀爬及攀岩的好处等。
【32题 】
根据“Rck climbing did nt becme a sprt until the late 1900s...”可知，设空处顺承讲述攀岩运动的发展现状，选项C“但现在它已成为一种流行的户外活动”符合语境。故选C。
【33题 】
根据“ mst peple dn’t knw is that rck climbing sprts depend n yur bdy and mind.”可知，此处讲述了攀岩运动的取决要素，选项E“室内和室外攀岩都需要练习”符合语境。故选E。
【34题 】
根据“T climb successfully, ne must use wnderful yur legs are pushing yu up.”可知，本段主要讲述了攀岩的技巧，选项A“离岩面越近，攀爬就越容易”符合语境。故选A。
【35题 】
根据“Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt.”和“Fr anyne wh wants t get int beautiful shape, rck climbing is a fun and gd way.”可知，设空处讲述攀岩运动所带来的好处和乐趣，选项D“一旦你开始学习如何攀岩，你就会发现更多的乐趣”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lng time ag, there was an apple tree. A little kid enjyed playing arund it and taking a rest under it. Als, he wanted t pick sme apples frm the tree. As a 5-year-ld by, he was ____36____ s he tried t climb t the tp f the tree t get the apples and ate them. He really had fun ____37____ with the tree. He lved the tree and the tree lved him at that time.
Time went by. The by ____38____ and he didn’t play with the tree. One day, the by came back t the tree. “Cme and play with me.” the tree said.
“I dislike playing arund the tree nw. I want tys. Tys are mre interesting fr me. I need mney t buy them.”
“I dn’t have mney, but yu can pick my apples and ____39____ them.” The by was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples n the tree and left.
After a lng time, the by was already a man. He was much taller than befre. He culd tuch the branches (树枝) f the tree ____40____ withut climbing up. He came back t the tree. “I need a huse fr my family.”
“Yu can cut my branches t build ne.” S the by cut all the branches f the tree and left. He didn’t cme back. The tree ____41____ him s much and felt sad.
On a ht day, the by came back after many years. “Srry, my by. I have ____42____ fr yu. I’m ld.” “I just need a place t rest. I am tired after all these years.” The by sat dwn and the tree smiled with tears (泪水).
The tree is like ur ____43____. When we are yung, we lve t play with them. When we grw up, we leave them, and we nly cme t them when we need smething r when we have ____44____. Yu may think the by is cruel (残忍的) t the tree, but that’s ___45___ we treat (对待) ur parents.
36. A. tallB. thinC. shrt
37. A. talkingB. playingC. resting
38. A. grew upB. wke upC. came up
39. A. eatB. sellC. make
40. A. easilyB. quicklyC. slwly
41. A. hatedB. lvedC. missed
42. A. nthingB. smethingC. everything
43. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachers
44. A. differencesB. funC. prblems
45. A. whatB. hwC. why
【答案】36. C37. B38. A39. B40. A41. C42. A43. B44. C45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一棵苹果树和一个男孩之间的故事，苹果树不计较男孩留给他的孤独，男孩向苹果树要东西，苹果树都毫无保留地给予。
【36题 】
句意：作为一个5岁的男孩，他很矮，所以他试图爬到树顶去摘苹果并吃掉它们。
tall高的；thin瘦的；shrt个子矮的。根据空后的“s he tried t climb t the tp f the tree t get the apples and ate them”可知，小男孩个子矮，所以他试图爬到树顶去摘苹果并吃掉它们。故选C。
【37题 】
句意：他和树玩得很开心。
talking谈论；playing玩；resting休息。根据下文“Cme and play with me.”可知，此处指玩耍。故选B。
【38题 】
句意：男孩长大了，他不再和树玩了。
grew up长大；wke up醒来；came up出现。根据上文“Time went by.”可知，此处指男孩长大了。故选A。
【39题 】
句意：我没有钱，但你可以摘我的苹果卖掉。
eat吃；sell卖；make制造。根据上文“I need mney t buy them.”可知，男孩需要钱，所以此处指摘苹果卖掉。故选B。
【40题 】
句意：他不用爬上去就能轻易地摸到树枝。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地。根据上文“He was much taller than befre.”可知，男孩长高了，所以此处指他不用爬上去就能轻易地摸到树枝。故选A。
【41题 】
句意：这棵树非常想念他，感到很难过。
hated恨；lved爱；missed想念。根据上文“He didn’t cme back.”可知，此处指想念他。故选C。
【42题 】
句意：我没有东西给你。
nthing没有什么；smething某事；everything每件事。根据下文“I’m ld.”可知，苹果树老了，没有什么给男孩了。故选A。
【43题 】
句意：这棵树就像我们的父母。
friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据下文“ur parents”可知，此处指父母。故选B。
【44题 】
句意：当我们长大后，我们离开他们，只有当我们需要什么或遇到问题时，我们才会回到他们身边。
differences差异；fun乐趣；prblems问题。根据“When we grw up, we leave them, and we nly cme t them when we need smething r when we have…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指只有当我们需要什么或遇到问题时，我们才会回到他们身边。故选C。
【45题 】
句意：你可能认为这个男孩对树很残忍，但我们就是这样对待父母的。
what什么；hw如何；why为什么。根据“Yu may think the by is cruel (残忍的) t the tree, but that’s…we treat (对待) ur parents.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指方式。故选B。
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。
D yu knw sme famus amusement parks in Canada? If nt, let me intrduce sme t yu.
The ___46___ (ppular) ne in Canada is Paramunt Canada’s Wnderland. ___47___ (unbelievable), this park gets mst visitrs f any seasnal park in Nrth America. One reasn is ___48___ (it) numbers f wild rides. Fr yunger kids, the televisin characters are very ___49___ (excite). Yu can see Fred Flintstne, Spnge Bb, Square Pants r Dra. There are ften rides starring these characters that are mre ppular ___50___ yunger children. There are plenty f fantastic shws fr families ___51___ (watch) as well.
Anther ppular amusement park in Canada is Playland n the west cast. Playland, unlike ther ___52___ (Canada) theme parks, has a lng histry in its city. Playland has all the fun f a carnival (嘉年华), with scary huses, merry g runds (旋转木马) ___53___ a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There are als mdern additins in the park, like a climbing wall fr kids and a vide game rm. Playland is pen ___54___ spring t fall. If yu never _____55_____ (be) there befre, please try it.
【答案】46. mst ppular
47. Unbelievably
48. its49. exciting
50. amng51. t watch
52. Canadian
53. and54. frm
55. have been
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些受欢迎的加拿大主题公园。
【46题 】
句意：加拿大最受欢迎的是派拉蒙加拿大仙境。根据“in Canada”表比较范围；可知此处填最高级。故填mst ppular。
【47题 】
句意：令人难以置信的是，这个公园吸引了北美任何季节性公园中最多的游客。空格在句前，且有逗号与句子隔开，可知填副词unbelievably “难以置信地”。故填Unbelievably。
【48题 】
句意：一个原因是它的野外游乐设施数量。此处填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语。故填its。
【49题 】
句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，电视角色非常令人兴奋。主语“the televisin characters”指“物”，可知填exciting “令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填exciting。
【50题 】
句意：经常有这些角色担任主角的游乐设施在年幼的孩子中更受欢迎。根据“mre ppular”和“yunger children”可知此处指“在年幼的孩子中更受欢迎”；填amng“在……其中”。故填amng。
【51题 】
句意：还有很多精彩的节目供家庭观看。此处填不定式作定语。故填t watch。
【52题 】
句意：与加拿大其他主题公园不同，Playland在其城市有着悠久的历史。此处填Canadian “加拿大的”，形容词作定语。故填Canadian。
【53题 】
句意：游乐场有嘉年华的所有乐趣，有恐怖屋、旋转木马和摩天轮。根据“scary huses, merry g runds” 和“a Ferris wheel”可知此处填连词and“和”，表并列。故填and。
【54题 】
句意：游乐场从春天到秋天开放。根据“t fall”可知此处指“从春天到秋天”，填frm“自从”。故填frm。
【55题 】
句意：如果你以前从未去过那里，请试试。根据“never”和“befre”，可知句子是现在完成时，主语“yu”，助动词用have。故填have been。
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。
“The bike is t ld. Let me thrw it away,” said Mum. “Dn’t thrw it away, Mum. It means a lt t me,” I nearly cried. I like my ld bike because it is my first bike. It wasn’t bught by my parents, but by myself, with my ne mnth’s hard wrk.
Ten years ag, I learned t ride a bike with my father’s help. I had a special feeling when my friends rde past me n their cl new bikes. Hw I wanted a new bike f myself! I knew it was impssible even if I asked my parents t buy ne fr me. They wrked s hard fr the family but still didn’t have any extra (额外的) mney fr a bike!
I knew myself well and I always tried t get what I wanted by myself. 4. That summer vacatin, I didn’t spend much time playing utside like mst kids. Instead, I fund a part-time jb. I wrked tw hurs a day in a factry, and I culd get 15 yuan a day! 15 yuan was really a lt f mney fr me at that time. I finally gt 450 yuan! It was enugh fr a bike!
I tld my parents abut my part-time jb, and shwed them the mney. They were s surprised! Of curse, they allwed me t buy a bike! 5. 从那以后它就一直都是我最好的朋友。I rde it t almst every crner f the twn, happily and prudly. “Mum, culd I keep it?” I begged again. My mum finally agreed. I was verjyed and jumping up and dwn because I culd keep my ld friend. It is very imprtant t me!
1-3题回答问题；4-5题英汉互译。
56. Why didn’t the writer ask his parents t buy a bike?
________________________________
57. Hw lng has the writer kept his bike?
________________________________
58. Hw did the writer feel when he rde the new bike arund the twn?
________________________________
59. That summer vacatin, I didn’t spend much time playing utside like mst kids.
________________________________
60. 从那以后它就一直都是我最好的朋友。
________________________________
【答案】56. Because they didn’t have any extra mney fr a bike.
57. Ten years.
58. Happy and prud./He felt happy and prud.
59. 那年暑假，我没有像大多数孩子一样花很多时间在外边玩耍。
60. It has been my best friend since then./Since then it has been my best friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自己旧自行车的珍视及回忆。
【56题 】
根据第二段中“I knew it was impssible even if I asked my parents t buy ne fr me. They wrked s hard fr the family but still didn’t have any extra (额外的) mney fr a bike!”可知，作者没有让父母买一辆自行车的原因是因为父母没有额外的钱买自行车。故填Because they didn’t have any extra mney fr a bike.
【57题 】
根据第二段中的“Ten years ag, I learned t ride a bike with my father’s help.”、第三段中的“That summer vacatin, I didn’t spend much time playing utside like mst kids. Instead, I fund a part-time jb…I finally gt 450 yuan! It was enugh fr a bike!”以及最后一段中的“Of curse, they allwed me t buy a bike!”可知，作者十年前买的这辆自行车。故填Ten years.
【58题 】
根据最后一段中的“I rde it t almst every crner f the twn, happily and prudly.”可知，作者骑着它几乎到了镇上的每一个角落，快乐而自豪。故填Happy and prud./He felt happy and prud.
【59题 】
That summer vacatin“那年暑假”；I“我”；didn’t“没有”；spend much time playing utside“花很多时间在外边玩耍”；like mst kids“像大多数孩子一样”。故填：那年暑假，我没有像大多数孩子一样花很多时间在外边玩耍。
【60题 】
it“它”；have been“一直是”，此处应用动词的三单形式；my best friend“我最好的朋友”；since then“从那以后”，可置于句首，句首首字母大写。故填It has been my best friend since then./Since then it has been my best friends.
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，以下是你远在美国一个小镇的笔友Jim给你写的一封邮件，请你根据邮件内容给Jim回一封邮件，并且欢迎他到你的家乡安乡来玩。
要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，80词左右。
参考词汇：
将近2000年的历史：a histry f nearly 2000 years；
酱卤美食：sauced delicacies
在汤家岗发现了新石器时代原始社会古文化遗址：(the ancient cultural relics f the Nelithic Age)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
I’m very happy t hear yu’re planning t visit China and cme t my hmetwn this summer!
Anxiang is a small twn with a rich histry f nearly 2000 years. It’s nt very big, but there are many interesting places fr yu t visit, such as Huangshantu, Tangjiagang, Meijiazhu and s n. One great thing abut Tangjiagang is that the ancient cultural relics f the Nelithic Age was fund there. And when yu’re here, dn’t frget t try ur unique Anxiang sauced delicacies and beef ndles. They’re very delicius. I’m sure yu will lve them.
I hpe yu will enjy yur visit t my hmetwn. Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对即将来玩的朋友表示欢迎；
第二步，具体阐述“我”的家乡的特色旅游景点和食物；
第三步，书写结语。表达对朋友的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be happy t d sth.乐于做某事
②plan t d sth.计划做某事
③such as例如
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①One great thing abut Tangjiagang is that the ancient cultural relics f the Nelithic Age was fund there.（that引导的表语从句）
②And when yu’re here, dn’t frget t try ur unique Anxiang sauced delicacies and beef ndles.（when引导的时间状语从句）Date
Price:
Applicatin* deadline*
23rd June—2nd July
￥10, 000
1st June
Ntes:
1. Age range: 8 t 18 years ld.
2. Pay in RMB, USD, EURO and HKD are als welcmed.
Frm: Jim
T: Li Hua
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu these days? Summer vacatin is cming. I want t visit China and cme t see yu this summer. Can yu tell me smething abut yur hmetwn? Hw big is it? Hw lng des yur hmetwn have a histry f? Are there any places f interest in yur hmetwn? What kind f delicius fd des yur hmetwn have? Write t me, please.
Yurs,
Jim
1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
第I卷
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What is Lucy’s favrite sprt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What sprt d yu like best, Lucy?
W: Baseball. It’s very interesting.
2. What des the man bring t the wman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sme magazines.B. Sme newspapers.C. Sme bks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s kind f yu t bring me tday’s newspapers.
M: It’s my pleasure. There is sme news abut the missing children.
3. When des the meeting begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:45.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:15.
【答案】B
【解析】
W: Why are yu in a hurry?
M: I have a meeting at 8 ’clck. I have nly 15 minutes t get t the meeting rm.
4. Hw far is the nearest restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Abut 2 kilmeters.B. Abut 9 kilmeters.C. Abut 10 kilmeters.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Where is the nearest restaurant?
W: The nearest restaurant is als far frm here. It’s abut 10 kilmeters.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Mary prbably nw?
A. In the classrm.B. In the library.C. In the teachers’ ffice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is Mary? I can’t find her in the classrm r in the library.
M: She has gne t the teachers’ ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw will the weather be?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Windy.
7. What’s Rse’s prblem?
A. She is ill.B. Her dg is ill.C. Her mm is ill.
【答案】6. A7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It is ging t rain, Jack. Dn’t g ut.
M: N, mm. While yu were sleeping, Rse called me.
W: What’s her prblem?
M: Her dg is ill. She needs me t help t take it t the animal hspital.
W: I see. Yu can take a taxi t her hme.
听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the girl call Dave?
A. T give tw tickets t Dave.
B. T invite Dave t g t a mvie with her.
C. T talk abut her favrite mvie with Dave.
9. When will they get t the cinema?
A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 6:45 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.
【答案】8. B9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu free this evening, Dave?
M: Yes. I have just finished my hmewrk.
W: Gd. I have tw tickets fr a famus mvie. D yu want t g with me?
M: Great! Where shall we meet?
W: Let’s meet at the gate f the cinema at 7:00 ’clck.
M: OK.
听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relatinship between Tina and Tara?
A. Sisters.B. Cusins.C. Mther and daughter.
11. What des Tina lk like?
A. Taller with lnger hair.B. Shrter with lnger hair.C. Taller with shrter hair.
【答案】10. A11. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, is she Tina?
M: N, she is Tara, Tina is her twin sister.
W: What des Tina lk like?
M: She is a little taller than Tara and she has lnger hair.
W: Oh, I see her. Thank yu!
M: Yu’re welcme!
听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why did Tny g t Lndn?
A. T have a trip.B. T visit his friends.C. T study English.
13. Hw lng did Tny stay there?
A. Fr abut tw muths.B. Fr abut ne year.C. Fr abut tw years.
14. Where did Tny stay?
A. In a schl.B. In a family.C. At a htel.
【答案】12. C13. C14. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tny. Haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Where have yu been?
M: Lndn. I just came back yesterday.
W: Ww, did yu g there n trip r n business?
M: Neither. I went there t study English.
W: Hw lng did yu stay there?
M: Abut tw years.
W: Well, did yu stay in the lcal schl?
M: N. I lived with a family. They were very friendly.
听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Where is the Nile?
A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In Eurpe.
16. Hw many cuntries des the Nile pass thrugh?
A. Five.B. Nine.C. Eight.
17. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The Nile is very imprtant t Egypt.
B. The Nile is abut 3,000 kilmeters lng.
C. The Nile is the secnd lngest river in the wrld.
【答案】15. B16. B17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu tell me smething abut the lngest river in the wrld?
M: Sure. It’s the Nile. And it is in Africa.
W: Hw lng is it?
M: It’s abut 6,600 kilmeters lng. It passes thrugh nine cuntries.
W: Des it pass thrugh Egypt?
M: Yes. It ges thrugh Egypt frm the suth t the nrth.
W: It must be very imprtant t Egypt.
M: Yes. Withut the Nile, Egypt wuld be deserts.
W: Thank yu
听独白，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did the stry happen?
A. On a winter afternn.B. On an autumn mrning.C. On a winter mrning.
19. What were the snakes ding?
A. They were eating.B. They were catching mice.C. They were sleeping.
20. Hw did the little muse feel when he saw the snakes?
A. He felt sleepy.B. He felt afraid.C. He felt excited.
【答案】18. A19. C20. B
【解析】
【原文】One winter afternn, a little muse went ut fr a walk. Suddenly the little muse saw a hle. He thught it must be his friend’s. S he went int it.
T his surprise, it wasn’t a muse’s huse, but a snake’s. Sme snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little muse, they didn’t want t catch him. They just went n sleeping. The little muse was afraid and ran away.
After he gt hme, he tld his mther what happened just nw. His mther said, “Dn’t be afraid. Snakes are dangerus, but they can’t catch yu nw. It’s time fr their winter sleep. During the winter sleep, snakes never mve.”
第二部分阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
Enjy a RICH summer with us
RICH Chinese Summer Camp started in 2002. It has ffered Chinese language classes and traditinal Chinese art curses t ver 300 students wrldwide every year. T make the language teaching better, we als ffer utdr activities. They include visits t places f interest in Beijing and wnderful Chinese sprts experiences. Students are encuraged t make new lcal and internatinal friends during the camp. We are sure that every student will have a great summer hliday experience in China.
Discunt* plicy:
￥1, 000 ff each student fr applicatins befre 31st March；
￥500 ff each student fr 2 r mre friends.
Email: summerrichbleu@gmail.cm
Mb/WeChat ID: (+86) 13381033676
21. ________ may be in the curse at the RICH Chinese Summer Camp.
A. Pian lessnsB. Chinese KngfuC. Western paintings
22. Susan sent her applicatin t the camp n 25 March. She needed t pay ________.
A. ￥9, 500B. ￥8, 500C. ￥9, 000
23. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
AWe can ask fr mre infrmatin by WeChat.
B. Students may have utdr activities in the UK.
CAmerican students must pay RMB fr the camp.
【答案】21. B22. C23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文一则介绍夏令营大概内容的广告。
21题 】
推理判断题。根据“It has ffered Chinese language classes and traditinal Chinese art curses t ver 300 students wrldwide every year.”可知，该夏令营每年为全球300多名学生提供汉语课程和中国传统艺术课。选项B “中国功夫” 符合。故选B。
【22题 】
细节理解题。根据“Discunt* plicy: ￥1, 000 ff each student fr applicatins befre 31st March; ￥500 ff each student fr 2 r mre friends.”可知，优惠政策为3月31日前报名，每位学生优惠1, 000元，故Susan要支付￥9, 000。故选C。
【23题 】
细节理解题。根据“Mb/ WeChat ID: (+86) 13381033676” 可知，可以通过微信电话咨询更多信息。故选A。
B
Buy a ticket t the Disgusting Fd Museum in Sweden, and yu’ll find it is nt printed n a piece f paper.
“Instead, it is a vmit (呕吐物) bag with ur lg,” said Samuel West, wh set up the museum. It was a jke. But it sunds reasnable in sme ways. Inside the museum, the fds with sme f the wrld’s mst terrible smells are n display. Walking arund in it, smene may want t vmit.
Yet making peple vmit is nt West’s purpse. “I want peple t knw that disgust is always in the eyes f the visitrs,” said West. “We usually find things we’re nt familiar with disgusting.” Fr example, the tree-ant larvae (幼虫) eaten in Mexic, r Stinky Tfu in China.
There are nearly 80 dishes in the museum. They cme frm Asia, Eurpe, the United States, Suth America and s n.
West wants peple t knw that disgust isn’t just abut taste r smell. It’s als abut the way the fd is made. In the museum, sme fds might taste pretty gd, but they are made in a terrible way. Thse include French fie gras (鹅肝酱). This dish needs t feed ducks r geese with frce.
West hpes that the museum will help peple rethink what is delicius fd. He als wants t encurage peple t try mre fds that are envirnmentally friendly. He suggests peple eat less meat, especially beef and prk. Instead, he encurages peple t eat smaller animals.
24. Accrding t the passage, the ticket t the Disgusting Fd Museum may be ________.
A. a bagB. a piece f paperC. a pht f an animal
25. The underlined wrds “n display” in Paragraph 2prbably mean ________.
A. n bardB. n shwC. n sale
26. The example in Paragraph 5 is used t tell us ________.
A. hw the fd is terribly made
B. where the fie gras cmes frm
C. hw peple feed the ducks and geese
27. The main purpse f setting up the museum is ________.
A. t advise peple t ck special fd
B. t tell peple t be friendly t the animals
C. t ask peple t eat envirnmentally friendly fd
【答案】24. A25. B26. A27. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了瑞典的恶心食品博物馆，目的是为了鼓励人们吃更环保的食物。
【24题 】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, it is a vmit bag with ur lg”可知，去恶心食品博物馆的票是一个带有我们标志的呕吐袋。故选A。
【25题 】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Inside the museum, the fds with sme f the wrld’s mst terrible smells are n display. Walking arund in it, smene may want t vmit.”可知，在博物馆内，一些世界上最可怕的气味的食物被陈列着，在里面走来走去，可能有人想呕吐。所以划线单词是“展出，陈列”的意思，与n shw意思相近。故选B。
【26题 】
推理判断题。根据“In the museum, sme fds might taste pretty gd, but are made in a terrible way”可知，是为了告诉我们这些食物制造的过程很残忍，很可怕。故选A。
【27题 】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“West hpes that the museum will help peple rethink what is delicius fd. He als wants t encurage peple t try mre fds that are envirnmentally friendly.”可知，West希望博物馆能帮助人们重新思考什么是美味的食物。他还想鼓励人们尝试更多对环境友好的食物。所以建立博物馆的主要目的是为了鼓励人们吃更环保的食物，故选C。
C
If yu lve reading bks, yu must knw abut the bk TheLittlePrince. It’s a famus nvel written by a French writer. As ne f the bestselling bks in histry, it has been sld as many as 200 millin cpies in 253 languages and dialects (方言). Nw, arund seventy years after the birth f the bk, an American directr (导演) has fund a way t make it int a 3D animated film (动画片).
The bk tells the stry f a pilt, called The Aviatr, wh crashes (撞击) int the desert and meets a yung prince there. Hwever, in the film, the stry starts years after the crash when The Aviatr is much lder. He has gt a new neighbr called The Little Girl, whse mther wants her t get ready t enter the grwnup wrld slwly. The Aviatr shares his stry with The Little Girl by writing it dwn and sending her a page at a time. The pages are cmplete with the pictures in the bk, speaking abut his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl t an amazing wrld where anything is pssible.
China is the first cuntry in the wrld t see the film in tw versins—in Chinese and English. The film shws The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s stry at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei, wh vices the film tgether with his 9-year-ld daughter, says the film is like a childhd dream, and the dream is lst by mst adults in this stressed ut sciety.
“The mst tuching part is that every ne f us was a gd natured kid like the Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this gd characteristic ges away as time flies,” he says.
28. The bk TheLittlePrince is ne f the bestselling bks in histry because ________.
A. the directr has made it int a 3D animated film
B. it shws The Little Prince’s stry in a beautiful way
C. it has been sld as many as 200 millin cpies in 253 languages and dialects
29. Hw des The Little Girl get t knw the stry f The Little Prince?
A. She mves hme next t The Aviatr.
B. The Aviatr takes her t an amazing wrld.
C. She reads the pages that The Aviatr writes and sends t her.
30. What des the underlined wrd “characteristic” in the last Paragraph mean?
A. 品质B. 习惯C. 行为
31. Accrding t the passage, which is Huang Lei’s pinin (观点)?
A. He and his daughter vice the film tgether.
B. He thinks all f us shuldn’t lse ur gd nature.
C. He thinks The Little Girl is a gd 3D animated film.
【答案】28. C29. C30. A31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《小王子》这本书被拍成了电影以及深受读者和观众喜爱的原因等。
【28题 】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As ne f the bestselling bks in histry, it has been sld as many as 200 millin cpies in 253 languages and dialects (方言).”可知，作为历史上最畅销的书之一，它被翻译成253种语言和方言，销量高达2亿册。故选C。
【29题 】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Aviatr shares his stry with The Little Girl by writing it dwn and sending her a page at a time.”可知，飞行员与小女孩分享他遇到小王子的故事，把故事写下来，然后一页一页地给她。故选C。
【30题 】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The mst tuching part is that every ne f us was a gd natured kid like the Little Prince…”可知，最感动的是，我们每个人都是曾经像小王子一样善良的孩子，可惜这种善良的品质随着时光的流逝而消失了，可推测characteristic意为“品质”。故选A。
【31题 】
观点态度题。根据第四段“Huang Lei…says the film is like a childhd dream, and the dream is lst by mst adults in this stressed ut sciety.”以及最后一段“…and it’s a pity that this gd characteristic ges away as time flies”可知，他说在当今压力巨大的社会中大部分成年人都丢失了像小王子一样善良的初心，这是很遗憾的。故选B。
根据对话情景，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整，其中有一项的多余的。
Rck climbing did nt becme a sprt until the late 1900s. ___32___ While rck climbing may still be necessary fr muntain climbing, mst peple just climb lw hills fr fun.
If yu have ever dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. ___33___ What mst peple dn’t knw is that rck climbing sprts depend n yur bdy and mind.
T climb successfully, ne must use wnderful skills. One f the imprtant rules is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up. ___34___
Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt. ___35___ Peple wh like games such as chess playing r prblem-slving may lve rck climbing because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking. Fr anyne wh wants t get int beautiful shape, rck climbing is a fun and gd way. Anyne wh enjys a difficult game and lves the utdrs shuld think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
A. The clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
B. Indr climbing is an easy way t get a taste f rck climbing.
C. But nw it has becme a ppular utdr activity.
D. Once yu start t learn hw t climb, yu’ll find mre fun.
E. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need practice.
【答案】32. C33. E34. A35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了攀岩运动的相关内容，包括其发展现状、如何攀爬及攀岩的好处等。
【32题 】
根据“Rck climbing did nt becme a sprt until the late 1900s...”可知，设空处顺承讲述攀岩运动的发展现状，选项C“但现在它已成为一种流行的户外活动”符合语境。故选C。
【33题 】
根据“ mst peple dn’t knw is that rck climbing sprts depend n yur bdy and mind.”可知，此处讲述了攀岩运动的取决要素，选项E“室内和室外攀岩都需要练习”符合语境。故选E。
【34题 】
根据“T climb successfully, ne must use wnderful yur legs are pushing yu up.”可知，本段主要讲述了攀岩的技巧，选项A“离岩面越近，攀爬就越容易”符合语境。故选A。
【35题 】
根据“Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt.”和“Fr anyne wh wants t get int beautiful shape, rck climbing is a fun and gd way.”可知，设空处讲述攀岩运动所带来的好处和乐趣，选项D“一旦你开始学习如何攀岩，你就会发现更多的乐趣”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lng time ag, there was an apple tree. A little kid enjyed playing arund it and taking a rest under it. Als, he wanted t pick sme apples frm the tree. As a 5-year-ld by, he was ____36____ s he tried t climb t the tp f the tree t get the apples and ate them. He really had fun ____37____ with the tree. He lved the tree and the tree lved him at that time.
Time went by. The by ____38____ and he didn’t play with the tree. One day, the by came back t the tree. “Cme and play with me.” the tree said.
“I dislike playing arund the tree nw. I want tys. Tys are mre interesting fr me. I need mney t buy them.”
“I dn’t have mney, but yu can pick my apples and ____39____ them.” The by was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples n the tree and left.
After a lng time, the by was already a man. He was much taller than befre. He culd tuch the branches (树枝) f the tree ____40____ withut climbing up. He came back t the tree. “I need a huse fr my family.”
“Yu can cut my branches t build ne.” S the by cut all the branches f the tree and left. He didn’t cme back. The tree ____41____ him s much and felt sad.
On a ht day, the by came back after many years. “Srry, my by. I have ____42____ fr yu. I’m ld.” “I just need a place t rest. I am tired after all these years.” The by sat dwn and the tree smiled with tears (泪水).
The tree is like ur ____43____. When we are yung, we lve t play with them. When we grw up, we leave them, and we nly cme t them when we need smething r when we have ____44____. Yu may think the by is cruel (残忍的) t the tree, but that’s ___45___ we treat (对待) ur parents.
36. A. tallB. thinC. shrt
37. A. talkingB. playingC. resting
38. A. grew upB. wke upC. came up
39. A. eatB. sellC. make
40. A. easilyB. quicklyC. slwly
41. A. hatedB. lvedC. missed
42. A. nthingB. smethingC. everything
43. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachers
44. A. differencesB. funC. prblems
45. A. whatB. hwC. why
【答案】36. C37. B38. A39. B40. A41. C42. A43. B44. C45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一棵苹果树和一个男孩之间的故事，苹果树不计较男孩留给他的孤独，男孩向苹果树要东西，苹果树都毫无保留地给予。
【36题 】
句意：作为一个5岁的男孩，他很矮，所以他试图爬到树顶去摘苹果并吃掉它们。
tall高的；thin瘦的；shrt个子矮的。根据空后的“s he tried t climb t the tp f the tree t get the apples and ate them”可知，小男孩个子矮，所以他试图爬到树顶去摘苹果并吃掉它们。故选C。
【37题 】
句意：他和树玩得很开心。
talking谈论；playing玩；resting休息。根据下文“Cme and play with me.”可知，此处指玩耍。故选B。
【38题 】
句意：男孩长大了，他不再和树玩了。
grew up长大；wke up醒来；came up出现。根据上文“Time went by.”可知，此处指男孩长大了。故选A。
【39题 】
句意：我没有钱，但你可以摘我的苹果卖掉。
eat吃；sell卖；make制造。根据上文“I need mney t buy them.”可知，男孩需要钱，所以此处指摘苹果卖掉。故选B。
【40题 】
句意：他不用爬上去就能轻易地摸到树枝。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地。根据上文“He was much taller than befre.”可知，男孩长高了，所以此处指他不用爬上去就能轻易地摸到树枝。故选A。
【41题 】
句意：这棵树非常想念他，感到很难过。
hated恨；lved爱；missed想念。根据上文“He didn’t cme back.”可知，此处指想念他。故选C。
【42题 】
句意：我没有东西给你。
nthing没有什么；smething某事；everything每件事。根据下文“I’m ld.”可知，苹果树老了，没有什么给男孩了。故选A。
【43题 】
句意：这棵树就像我们的父母。
friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据下文“ur parents”可知，此处指父母。故选B。
【44题 】
句意：当我们长大后，我们离开他们，只有当我们需要什么或遇到问题时，我们才会回到他们身边。
differences差异；fun乐趣；prblems问题。根据“When we grw up, we leave them, and we nly cme t them when we need smething r when we have…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指只有当我们需要什么或遇到问题时，我们才会回到他们身边。故选C。
【45题 】
句意：你可能认为这个男孩对树很残忍，但我们就是这样对待父母的。
what什么；hw如何；why为什么。根据“Yu may think the by is cruel (残忍的) t the tree, but that’s…we treat (对待) ur parents.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指方式。故选B。
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。
D yu knw sme famus amusement parks in Canada? If nt, let me intrduce sme t yu.
The ___46___ (ppular) ne in Canada is Paramunt Canada’s Wnderland. ___47___ (unbelievable), this park gets mst visitrs f any seasnal park in Nrth America. One reasn is ___48___ (it) numbers f wild rides. Fr yunger kids, the televisin characters are very ___49___ (excite). Yu can see Fred Flintstne, Spnge Bb, Square Pants r Dra. There are ften rides starring these characters that are mre ppular ___50___ yunger children. There are plenty f fantastic shws fr families ___51___ (watch) as well.
Anther ppular amusement park in Canada is Playland n the west cast. Playland, unlike ther ___52___ (Canada) theme parks, has a lng histry in its city. Playland has all the fun f a carnival (嘉年华), with scary huses, merry g runds (旋转木马) ___53___ a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There are als mdern additins in the park, like a climbing wall fr kids and a vide game rm. Playland is pen ___54___ spring t fall. If yu never _____55_____ (be) there befre, please try it.
【答案】46. mst ppular
47. Unbelievably
48. its49. exciting
50. amng51. t watch
52. Canadian
53. and54. frm
55. have been
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些受欢迎的加拿大主题公园。
【46题 】
句意：加拿大最受欢迎的是派拉蒙加拿大仙境。根据“in Canada”表比较范围；可知此处填最高级。故填mst ppular。
【47题 】
句意：令人难以置信的是，这个公园吸引了北美任何季节性公园中最多的游客。空格在句前，且有逗号与句子隔开，可知填副词unbelievably “难以置信地”。故填Unbelievably。
【48题 】
句意：一个原因是它的野外游乐设施数量。此处填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语。故填its。
【49题 】
句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，电视角色非常令人兴奋。主语“the televisin characters”指“物”，可知填exciting “令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填exciting。
【50题 】
句意：经常有这些角色担任主角的游乐设施在年幼的孩子中更受欢迎。根据“mre ppular”和“yunger children”可知此处指“在年幼的孩子中更受欢迎”；填amng“在……其中”。故填amng。
【51题 】
句意：还有很多精彩的节目供家庭观看。此处填不定式作定语。故填t watch。
【52题 】
句意：与加拿大其他主题公园不同，Playland在其城市有着悠久的历史。此处填Canadian “加拿大的”，形容词作定语。故填Canadian。
【53题 】
句意：游乐场有嘉年华的所有乐趣，有恐怖屋、旋转木马和摩天轮。根据“scary huses, merry g runds” 和“a Ferris wheel”可知此处填连词and“和”，表并列。故填and。
【54题 】
句意：游乐场从春天到秋天开放。根据“t fall”可知此处指“从春天到秋天”，填frm“自从”。故填frm。
【55题 】
句意：如果你以前从未去过那里，请试试。根据“never”和“befre”，可知句子是现在完成时，主语“yu”，助动词用have。故填have been。
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。
“The bike is t ld. Let me thrw it away,” said Mum. “Dn’t thrw it away, Mum. It means a lt t me,” I nearly cried. I like my ld bike because it is my first bike. It wasn’t bught by my parents, but by myself, with my ne mnth’s hard wrk.
Ten years ag, I learned t ride a bike with my father’s help. I had a special feeling when my friends rde past me n their cl new bikes. Hw I wanted a new bike f myself! I knew it was impssible even if I asked my parents t buy ne fr me. They wrked s hard fr the family but still didn’t have any extra (额外的) mney fr a bike!
I knew myself well and I always tried t get what I wanted by myself. 4. That summer vacatin, I didn’t spend much time playing utside like mst kids. Instead, I fund a part-time jb. I wrked tw hurs a day in a factry, and I culd get 15 yuan a day! 15 yuan was really a lt f mney fr me at that time. I finally gt 450 yuan! It was enugh fr a bike!
I tld my parents abut my part-time jb, and shwed them the mney. They were s surprised! Of curse, they allwed me t buy a bike! 5. 从那以后它就一直都是我最好的朋友。I rde it t almst every crner f the twn, happily and prudly. “Mum, culd I keep it?” I begged again. My mum finally agreed. I was verjyed and jumping up and dwn because I culd keep my ld friend. It is very imprtant t me!
1-3题回答问题；4-5题英汉互译。
56. Why didn’t the writer ask his parents t buy a bike?
________________________________
57. Hw lng has the writer kept his bike?
________________________________
58. Hw did the writer feel when he rde the new bike arund the twn?
________________________________
59. That summer vacatin, I didn’t spend much time playing utside like mst kids.
________________________________
60. 从那以后它就一直都是我最好的朋友。
________________________________
【答案】56. Because they didn’t have any extra mney fr a bike.
57. Ten years.
58. Happy and prud./He felt happy and prud.
59. 那年暑假，我没有像大多数孩子一样花很多时间在外边玩耍。
60. It has been my best friend since then./Since then it has been my best friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自己旧自行车的珍视及回忆。
【56题 】
根据第二段中“I knew it was impssible even if I asked my parents t buy ne fr me. They wrked s hard fr the family but still didn’t have any extra (额外的) mney fr a bike!”可知，作者没有让父母买一辆自行车的原因是因为父母没有额外的钱买自行车。故填Because they didn’t have any extra mney fr a bike.
【57题 】
根据第二段中的“Ten years ag, I learned t ride a bike with my father’s help.”、第三段中的“That summer vacatin, I didn’t spend much time playing utside like mst kids. Instead, I fund a part-time jb…I finally gt 450 yuan! It was enugh fr a bike!”以及最后一段中的“Of curse, they allwed me t buy a bike!”可知，作者十年前买的这辆自行车。故填Ten years.
【58题 】
根据最后一段中的“I rde it t almst every crner f the twn, happily and prudly.”可知，作者骑着它几乎到了镇上的每一个角落，快乐而自豪。故填Happy and prud./He felt happy and prud.
【59题 】
That summer vacatin“那年暑假”；I“我”；didn’t“没有”；spend much time playing utside“花很多时间在外边玩耍”；like mst kids“像大多数孩子一样”。故填：那年暑假，我没有像大多数孩子一样花很多时间在外边玩耍。
【60题 】
it“它”；have been“一直是”，此处应用动词的三单形式；my best friend“我最好的朋友”；since then“从那以后”，可置于句首，句首首字母大写。故填It has been my best friend since then./Since then it has been my best friends.
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，以下是你远在美国一个小镇的笔友Jim给你写的一封邮件，请你根据邮件内容给Jim回一封邮件，并且欢迎他到你的家乡安乡来玩。
要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，80词左右。
参考词汇：
将近2000年的历史：a histry f nearly 2000 years；
酱卤美食：sauced delicacies
在汤家岗发现了新石器时代原始社会古文化遗址：(the ancient cultural relics f the Nelithic Age)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
I’m very happy t hear yu’re planning t visit China and cme t my hmetwn this summer!
Anxiang is a small twn with a rich histry f nearly 2000 years. It’s nt very big, but there are many interesting places fr yu t visit, such as Huangshantu, Tangjiagang, Meijiazhu and s n. One great thing abut Tangjiagang is that the ancient cultural relics f the Nelithic Age was fund there. And when yu’re here, dn’t frget t try ur unique Anxiang sauced delicacies and beef ndles. They’re very delicius. I’m sure yu will lve them.
I hpe yu will enjy yur visit t my hmetwn. Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对即将来玩的朋友表示欢迎；
第二步，具体阐述“我”的家乡的特色旅游景点和食物；
第三步，书写结语。表达对朋友的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be happy t d sth.乐于做某事
②plan t d sth.计划做某事
③such as例如
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①One great thing abut Tangjiagang is that the ancient cultural relics f the Nelithic Age was fund there.（that引导的表语从句）
②And when yu’re here, dn’t frget t try ur unique Anxiang sauced delicacies and beef ndles.（when引导的时间状语从句）Date
Price:
Applicatin* deadline*
23rd June—2nd July
￥10, 000
1st June
Ntes:
1. Age range: 8 t 18 years ld.
2. Pay in RMB, USD, EURO and HKD are als welcmed.
Frm: Jim
T: Li Hua
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu these days? Summer vacatin is cming. I want t visit China and cme t see yu this summer. Can yu tell me smething abut yur hmetwn? Hw big is it? Hw lng des yur hmetwn have a histry f? Are there any places f interest in yur hmetwn? What kind f delicius fd des yur hmetwn have? Write t me, please.
Yurs,
Jim
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