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    福建省厦门市翔安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
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    福建省厦门市翔安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

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    这是一份福建省厦门市翔安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版),共26页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分30分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    考生注意:
    本试卷分为两大部分,第一部分为选择题,请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题,请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
    第一部分 (选择题)
    I. 听音理解 (共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
    第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
    1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】The shes fit me well.
    2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】I sweep the flr at 9: 00 in the mrning.
    3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】We shuld prtect the Great Wall.
    4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】Tm plays the drums in a band.
    5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】I was sleeping when it started t snw at night.
    第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
    听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
    6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Sister and brther.B. Mm and sn.C. Teacher and student.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Yu are late fr schl again.
    M: Srry, Ms. White. My alarm didn’t g ff this mrning.
    听第2段对话,完成第7小题。
    7. When did the TV prgram cme ut?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. In 1976.B. In 1986.C. In 1996.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Is Jurney t the West yur favrite Chinese stry?
    M: Yes. Its TV prgram came ut in 1986.
    听第3段对话,完成第8小题。
    8. What did Mary d in the amusement park?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Watched a dance shw.B. Went bating.C. Did nthing.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Did yu g bating in the amusement park, Mary?
    W: N, there were t many peple waiting fr that. I just watched a dance shw there.
    听第4段对话,完成第9小题。
    9. What will they d this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Clean the huse.B. Have a yard sale.C. Mve away.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Our huse seems t get smaller because f these ld things.
    W: Yes. Let’s hld a yard sale this weekend.
    听1段对话,完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    10. Wh did Gina brrw the recrd frm?
    A. Her teacher.B. Her classmates.C. Her cusin.
    11. What kind f music des Gina like best?
    A. Pp music.B. Cuntry music.C. Rck music.
    【答案】10. B11. B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Is it cuntry music, Gina? It sunds relaxing.
    W: Yes, yu are right. I brrwed this recrd frm my classmate, Mary. I like cuntry music best. Hw abut yu?
    M: I like pp music best.
    听1段对话,完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    12. What’s the matter with the by?
    A. He has a tthache.B. He has a fever.C. He has a sre thrat.
    13. What did the by eat last night?
    A. Sme watermeln.B. Sme ice-cream.C. Sme salad.
    【答案】12. C13. A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: What’s the matter?
    M: I have a sre thrat and I feel a bit tired.
    W: D yu drink enugh water every day?
    M: Well, I drank much water and ate sme watermeln last night. Is it serius?
    W: Nt very. I will give yu sme medicine. If yu dn’t feel better in tw days, cme t see me again.
    M: OK. Thanks, Miss.
    听1段对话,完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    14. What bk is Tm reading?
    A. Tm Sawyer.B. Harry Ptter.C. Oliver Twist.
    15. What des the wman ask Tm t d?
    A. Fld the clthes.B. Ck sme fd.C. Take ut the rubbish.
    【答案】14. B15. C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Tm, what are yu ding in yur rm?
    M: I'm reading a bk called Harry Ptter. I just brrwed it frm my friend Lisa.
    W: OK. The rubbish bag in the kitchen is full. Culd yu help me take it ut? I’m busy ding the dishes nw.
    M: OK. I will d it right nw.
    注意:请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
    听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格,每空一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    【答案】16. pandas
    17. aunt18. red
    19. 12##twelve
    20. mdern
    【解析】
    【原文】I’m Jane. We will have a schl sale next Friday afternn t raise mney fr sick kids. We’re excited abut it. I will sell my tw ty pandas. They lk new, althugh I’ve already had them fr six years. My aunt bught them fr me when she traveled t Sichuan. My classmate Tina plans t sell her red dress. It is t small fr her. She wants t sell it at the price f 12 dllars. Carl has a lt f magazines. He is ging t sell sme magazines abut mdern science. I think the sale will be full f meaning fr us all.
    21. China is ________ ancient cuntry with a histry f ver 5,000 years.
    A. aB. anC. the
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    句意:中国是一个有着超过五千年悠久历史的国家。
    考查冠词。a/an表示泛指,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。此处表示泛指,ancient为元音音素开头的单词,前面用an。故选B。
    22. —Where wuld yu like t visit first, the Summer Palace r the Great Wall?
    —________ is OK fr me. It’s up t yu.
    A. EitherB. NeitherC. Bth
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    句意:——你想先去哪里参观,颐和园还是长城?——哪一个对我来说都可以。听你的。
    考查代词。Either(两者中)任意一个,谓语用单数;Neither(两者中)无一个;Bth两者都,谓语用复数。根据“Where wuld yu like t visit first, the Summer Palace r the Great Wall?”和“ OK fr me. It’s up t yu.”可知,先去参观颐和园或先去参观长城都可以,由对方来决定就好。空后是is,空处应是either。故选A。
    23. In rder t make my life mre clrful, I decided t ________ a new hbby like painting r grwing flwers when I am free.
    A. take upB. put upC. get up
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    句意:为了使我的生活更加丰富多彩,我决定在空闲的时候培养一种新的爱好,比如画画或种花。
    考查动词短语。take up开始从事;put up张贴;get up起床。根据“a new hbby like painting r grwing flwers”可知,此处指培养一种新爱好,take up符合语境;take up a hbby“开始从事一项业余爱好”。故选A。
    24. I have t cut ut sme vides in my cmputer ________ there is enugh rm fr my phts.
    A. as sn asB. s thatC. even thugh
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    句意:我必须删掉电脑中的一些视频,以便有足够的空间容纳我的照片。
    考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就;s that以便;even thugh虽然。根据“cut ut sme vides”及“there is enugh rm fr my phts”可知删除视频的目的是有空间容纳照片,应用s that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
    25. Ben was helping his mther with husewrk when it rained ________ last night.
    A. heavilyB. hardlyC. cmpletely
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    句意:昨晚下大雨时,Ben正在帮他妈妈做家务。
    考查副词辨析。heavily大量地;hardly几乎不;cmpletely完全。根据“rained”可知,应用heavily形容雨下得很大,故选A。
    26. — Shall we g hiking n Muntain-t-Sea trail (山海步道) tmrrw?
    — Sure. That’s the plan, ________ anything unexpected happens.
    A. ifB. unlessC. until
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    句意:——明天去山海步道远足吗?——确定。这就是(我们的)计划,除非有意外发生。
    考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;until直到。根据后句意可知,此处存在否定意义,应用unless引导含有否定意义的条件状语从句,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。故选B。
    27. Cuntry music always brings back ________ memries.
    A. strangeB. seriusC. sweet
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    句意:乡村音乐总能勾起甜蜜的回忆。
    考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;serius严肃的;sweet甜蜜的。根据“Cuntry music”和“memries”可知,乡村音乐勾起的应该是甜蜜的回忆。故选C。
    28. —I’m wrried abut leaving my friends and ging t a new schl.
    —Take it easy. I’m sure yu’ll ________ yur classmates.
    A. get n withB. catch up withC. cme up with
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    句意:——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我相信你会和你的同学相处得很好的。
    考查动词短语辨析。get n with与……相处融洽;catch up with赶上;cme up with想出。根据“I’m sure yu’ll ... yur classmates.”可知,此处是指和同学相处融洽。故选A。
    29. —________ have yu been away frm yur hmetwn?
    —Fr ten years.
    A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw far
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    句意:——你离开家乡多久了?——十年了。
    考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间;Hw sn多久之后;Hw far多远。根据答句“Fr ten years.”可知,此处是在问多长时间,故应用Hw lng进行提问。故选A。
    30. Tm kept n climbing. He ________ in getting t the tp f Munt Taishan at last.
    A. jinedB. succeededC. believed
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    句意:汤姆坚持攀登。他最终成功登上了泰山顶。
    考查动词辨析。jined加入;succeeded成功;believed相信。根据“Tm kept n climbing.”可知,最后会成功。故选B。
    31. The Yellw River is the secnd ________ river in China.
    A. lngB. lngerC. lngest
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    句意:黄河是中国的第二长河。
    考查形容词的最高级。根据“the secnd…river in China”可知此处应用形容词的最高级“lngest”。故选C。
    32. Lk! The cake is half eaten. Smene ________ it.
    A. has hadB. is havingC. will have
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    句意:看!蛋糕被吃了一半。有人吃过了。
    考查动词时态。根据题干可知,“蛋糕被吃”发生在过去,对现在造成影响是“蛋糕剩下一半了”,所以应用现在完成时。故选A。
    33. Typhn (台风) is cming near. We ________ learn t prtect urselves.
    A. mightB. culdC. shuld
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    句意:台风就要来了。我们应该学会保护自己。
    考查情态动词。might可能;culd能够;shuld应该。根据“Typhn (台风) is cming near. t prtect urselves.”和常识可知,台风来了,我们应该保护自己。故选C。
    34. —Ms. Lee, I went t yur ffice at 10:00 yesterday, but yu weren’t there.
    —Srry, I ________ a meeting in the hall.
    A. was havingB. am havingC. had
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    句意:——李小姐,我昨天10点去了你的办公室,但你不在。——对不起,我正在礼堂里开会。
    考查时态。was having过去进行时;am having现在进行时;had一般过去时。根据“I went t yur ffice at 10:00 yesterday, but yu weren’t there.”可知,昨天10点我正在大厅里开会,表过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选A。
    35. —Feel free t ask me anything if yu’ve gt any questin.
    —________. I will if necessary.
    A. It’s nt a big dealB. It’s s kind f yuC. It desn’t matter
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    句意:——如果你有任何问题,尽管问我。——你太好了。如果有必要我会的。
    考查情景交际。It’s nt a big deal没什么大不了的;It’s s kind f yu你太好了;It desn’t matter没关系。根据“Feel free t ask me anything if yu’ve gt any questin.”可知,让对方有问题尽管问自己,说明这个人很好。故选B。
    Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    (每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
    One day a teacher came int the classrm and gave the students a surprise test. She ___36___the paper and asked her students t turn the page and begin. T everyne’s ____37____, there were n questins, just a black dt (点) in the center f the page.
    The teacher saw the expressin n everyne’s ____38____ and said, “I want yu t write what yu see there.” The cnfused (迷惑的) students gt started n the ____39____ task.
    At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the answer papers and started reading each ne f them. ____40____ f them described the black dt and tried t explain where it was n the paper.
    After all had been read, the classrm was quiet. The teacher began t explain, “I am nt ging t ____41____ yu accrding t this. I just wanted t give yu smething t think abut. N ne wrte abut the white part f the paper. Everyne fcused n (关注) the ____42____ dt. The same thing happens in ur lives. We have a white paper t enjy, ____43____ we always fcus n the dark spts. Our life is a gift full f ____44____ and care. We always have reasns t ____45____—friends that help us r jbs that supprt ur lives.”
    36. A. gave upB. gave utC. gave in
    37. A. surpriseB. happinessC. sadness
    38. A. pageB. faceC. test
    39. A. unusualB. unfairC. unlucky
    40. A. NneB. AllC. Either
    41. A. thankB. cheatC. grade
    42. A. blackB. whiteC. brwn
    43. A. andB. sC. but
    44. A. stressB. lveC. silence
    45. A. celebrateB. explainC. dislike
    【答案】36. B37. A38. B39. A40. B41. C42. A43. C44. B45. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过一次特殊的考试告诉同学们,生活中不是只有“黑点”,更多的是爱和关心,我们应该以积极的心态来面对生活。
    【36题】
    句意:她把纸发给学生,让他们翻页开始。
    gave up放弃;gave ut分发;gave in屈服。根据“gave the students a surprise test”可知,学生要测试了,所以老师把纸发给学生,故选B。
    【37题】
    句意:令所有人吃惊的是,没有问题,只有页面中央的一个黑点。
    surprise惊讶;happiness幸福;sadness悲伤。根据“there were n questins, just a black dt (点) in the center f the page.”可知,纸上没有问题,这令人很惊讶,故选A。
    【38题】
    句意:老师看到每个人脸上的表情,就说:“我要你们把看到的都写下来。”
    page页面;face脸;test测试。根据“the expressin”可知,是指学生脸上的表情,故选B。
    【39题】
    句意:困惑的学生们开始了这项不寻常的任务。
    unusual不寻常的;unfair不公平的;unlucky不幸的。根据上文“there were n questins, just a black dt (点) in the center f the page.”可知,纸上没有问题,只有一个黑点,所以这个任务很不寻常,故选A。
    【40题】
    句意:他们都描述了那个黑点,并试图解释它在纸上的位置。
    Nne没有一个;All全部都;Either两者中的一个。根据“f them described the black dt and tried t explain where it was n the paper.”和下文“N ne wrte abut the white part f the paper”可知,所有的学生都描述了黑点,应用all。故选B。
    【41题】
    句意:我不会根据这个给你打分。
    thank感谢;cheat欺骗;grade给……评分。根据“yu accrding t this.”可知,老师意思是不会根据这张纸的作答内容来给大家打分,故选C。
    【42题】
    句意:每个人都把注意力集中在那个黑点上。
    black黑色的;white白色的;brwn棕色的。根据“N ne wrte abut the white part f the paper.”可知,没人关注白色部分,关注的都是黑点,故选A。
    【43题】
    句意:我们有一张白纸可以享受,但我们总是关注黑点。
    and并且;s所以;but但是。前后是转折关系,应用but。故选C。
    【44题】
    句意:我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物。
    stress压力;lve爱;silence沉默。根据“and care”可知,和关怀并列的应是“爱”。故选B。
    【45题】
    句意:我们总是有庆祝的理由——帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作。
    celebrate庆祝;explain解释;dislike不喜欢。根据“friends that help us r jbs that supprt ur lives”可知,帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作,这都是我们可以庆祝的理由。故选A。
    IV.阅读理解 (共两节,满分 45 分)
    第一节阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 (每小题2分,满分40分)
    A
    46. We can buy ________ at Hliday Farmers’ Market.
    A. B. C. D.
    47. Yu can shp at Hliday Farmers’ Market ________.
    A. EverydayB. Once a weekC. Every tw weeksD. Once a mnth
    48. Which f the fllwing statements is the reasn fr visiting Hliday Market?
    A. We can supprt the lcal business.B. The rganic fruits wn many prizes.
    C. Vegetables are prvided fr free.D. Peple can ck in the market restaurant.
    49. Yu can g t ________ t buy sme ygurt and milk.
    A. Le’s OrchardB. Greg’s Family FarmC. Bea’s Berries & JamsD. Dey’s Dairy
    50. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
    A. Sprts.B. Fd.C. Music.D. Nature.
    【答案】46. C47. D48. A49. D50. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了节日农贸市场的情况。
    【46题】
    细节理解题。根据“buy the freshest fruit and vegetables”可知我们可以在节日农贸市场购买最新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选C。
    【47题】
    细节理解题。根据“First Saturday f every mnth”可知节日农贸市场是每月举行一次。故选D。
    【48题】
    细节理解题。根据“supprt lcal farmers and business”可知支持当地农民和企业是参观农贸市场的原因之一。故选A。
    【49题】
    细节理解题。根据最后一项“DO NOT MISS”中可知酸奶是在Dev’s Dairy。故选D。
    【50题】
    推理判断题。本文介绍了节日农贸市场的情况,由此可推知可以在报纸的食品部分读到此文章。故选B。
    B
    Lng ag, an ld king received tw baby eagles as a gift. The eagles were s amazing that the king lved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker t lk after them. As time passed, the king nticed that bth eagles grew big and lked even mre amazing than befre. The king wished t see them fly. Hwever, as the caretaker set them free, ne eagle flew high int the sky while the ther flew a few meters befre returning t its starting branch (树枝).
    The king wanted t knw why. The caretaker answered, “This eagle always has this prblem. It refuses t fly high.” The king sn tk pity n the secnd ne. The next day, he annunced that anyne wh culd help the secnd eagle fly high wuld receive great prizes. Many wise men came t study and try t make it fly, but n ne made it. After a few weeks, the king nearly lst hpe.
    Then ne day, smething strange happened. The king saw bth eagles flying high in the sky. He culdn’t believe his eyes and called the caretaker ver. The caretaker explained that a farmer had enabled the secnd eagle t fly. He brught the farmer t the king. The king asked, “Hw did yu d this while thse wise men culdn’t?” The farmer replied, “Yes, I am a simple farmer. I dn’t have knwledge like them. I simply cut dwn the branch n which the eagle was used t sitting. With n branch, it had n chice but t fly. And it did very well.”
    51. When the caretaker set the tw eagles free at first, .
    A. ne eagle flew away and didn’t cme back
    B. ne eagle flew high and the ther disliked flying high
    C. the king saw bth eagles flying high in the sky
    D. neither f the eagles wuld leave the branch
    52. The ld king felt very after the effrts (努力) f the wise men.
    A. shyB. nervusC. upsetD. excited
    53. The farmer where the eagle always stayed n t make it fly high.
    A. shwed the right wayB. built a special huse
    C. set ff a big fireD. cut dwn the branch
    54. We culd infer that received the great prizes.
    A. the farmerB. the caretakerC. the wise menD. bth eagles
    55. What can we learn frm the secnd eagle?
    A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. N pains, n gains.
    C. Practice makes perfect.D. Fight t win r die.
    【答案】51. B52. C53. D54. A55. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了一个老国王想要让一只不喜欢飞高的鹰飞翔,他请了很多有智慧的人来都没有用,最后一个农民来把鹰休息的树枝剪掉后,鹰飞向了天空高处的故事。
    【51题】
    细节理解题。根据“Hwever, as the caretaker set them free, ne eagle flew high int the sky while the ther flew a few meters befre returning t its starting branch (树枝).”及“It refuses t fly high.”可知起初管理员放开两只鹰后,一只飞得很高,另一只不喜欢飞高。故选B。
    【52题】
    推理判断题。根据“Many wise men came t study and try t make it fly, but n ne made it. After a few weeks, the king nearly lst hpe.”可知很多智者都没能让那只鹰高飞,因此国王几乎失去了希望,由此可推知国王对他们的努力很失望。故选C。
    【53题】
    细节理解题。根据“I simply cut dwn the branch n which the eagle was used t sitting. With n branch, it had n chice but t fly. And it did very well.”可知那位农民剪掉了鹰总是落在那里的树枝让鹰飞高了。故选D。
    【54题】
    推理判断题。根据“The next day, he annunced that anyne wh culd help the secnd eagle fly high wuld receive great prizes.”可知国王宣布能帮助第二只鹰高飞的人会得到大奖;根据“I simply cut dwn the branch n which the eagle was used t sitting. With n branch, it had n chice but t fly. And it did very well.”可知是那位农民让鹰在天空中高飞。由此可推知农民得到了大奖。故选A。
    【55题】
    推理判断题。根据文章内容及“…With n branch, it had n chice but t fly. And it did very well.”可知第二只鹰因为没了可以落脚的树枝而展翅高飞,从中我们学到了Fight t win r die“背水一战”的道理。故选D。
    C
    Belved Fu Ba, the first giant panda brn in Suth Krea, left Suth Krea fr China n April, 3rd, 2024. Thusands f panda lvers waited at Everland, the cuntry’s largest theme park in Yngin, t bid farewell t the cuntry’s tp panda superstar, with a sense f difficulty t part frm. The panda fans kept silent when a specially-made vehicle carrying Fu Ba passed thrugh the crwd in rder t prevent her frm being surprised by any nise.
    Zkeepers held a farewell event fr the fans inside the theme park. And the vehicle with a message f “It’s amazing t meet yu. Thanks, Fu Ba” was unable t shw the panda because she shuld spend at least a mnth in quarantine (隔离期) t prepare fr her return t China.
    Arund 5.5 millin peple had visited the Panda Wrld in the Yngin park since Fu Ba began t meet the public in January 2021. Fu Ba shuld return t China befre reaching the age f fur, accrding t sme agreements. Kang Chel-wn, the zkeeper knwn as the “grandpa f Fu Ba”, went with the giant panda n her flight t China.
    Fu Ba will be mved t the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve in Sichuan fr quarantine. The base is fully prepared t welcme Fu Ba and the base will decide when t make Fu Ba meet the public based n its adaptatin (适应). Judging frm past experiences, the adaptatin perid can last frm ne mnth t eight mnths, r even lnger.
    56. The panda fans ________ when the specially—made vehicle carrying Fu Ba passed by.
    A. stayed quietB. cheered happilyC. made niseD. sang sngs
    57. What des the underlined phrase “bid farewell t” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
    Asay hell tB. say gdbye tC. express thanks tD. catch up with
    58. The fans attending the farewell event culdn’t see Fu Ba because _______.
    A. she was still in the theme parkB. she was in a mnth-lng quarantine
    C. she wuld return t China snD. she was already n her flight t China
    59. What can we infer (推测) frm the last paragraph?
    A. Fu Ba will live in the wild sn.B. Quarantine will last fr nly a mnth.
    CThe public may nt see Fu Ba at nce.D. The fans held a welcme party fr Fu Ba.
    60. What is the text mainly abut?
    A. Fu Ba’s life in Suth Krea.B. Fu Ba’s ppularity in China.
    C. Fuba’s flight t Suth Krea.D. Fuba’s Jurney back t China.
    【答案】56. A57. B58. B59. C60. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝受到了韩国民众的喜爱,且福宝即将回归中国。
    【56题】
    细节理解题。根据“The panda fans kept silent when a specially-made vehicle carrying Fu Ba passed thrugh the crwd in rder t prevent her frm being surprised by any nise.”可知,当一辆特制的载着福宝的汽车穿过人群时,熊猫迷们保持沉默,以防止她被任何噪音吓到。故选A。
    【57题】
    词句猜测题。根据“Belved Fu Ba, the first giant panda brn in Suth Krea, left Suth Krea fr China n April, 3rd , 2024.”和“t bid farewell t the cuntry’s tp panda superstar, with a sense f difficulty t part frm.”可知,福宝即将回归中国,数千名熊猫爱好者要和福宝告别。故选B。
    【58题】
    细节理解题。根据“ unable t shw the panda because she shuld spend at least a mnth in quarantine (隔离期) t prepare fr her return t China.”可知,因为熊猫应该至少待一个月的隔离期,为返回中国做准备。故选B。
    【59题】
    推理判断题。根据“Judging frm past experiences, the adaptatin perid can last frm ne mnth t eight mnths, r even lnger.”可知,根据以往经验,适应期可以从一个月到八个月,甚至更长。可推知福宝何时与公众见面是不确定的。故选C。
    【60题】
    主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝受到了韩国民众的喜爱,且福宝即将回归中国。故选D。
    D
    What’s Anti-Bullying Day?
    Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when peple talk abut bullying and what we can d t stp it, n which we shuld fcus. A lt f children take part in activities at schl and nline, t learn abut what bullying means and what we can d if we see it happening.
    When is Anti-Bullying Day?
    The date f Anti-Bullying Day is different in different cuntries. In many places, it’s n May 4th (United Natins Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every Nvember. Every day f the year, it’s imprtant t stand up against bullying.
    What exactly is bullying?
    Often bullying happens when ne persn has mre pwer than the ther persn—perhaps they’re bigger r lder, r they have mre friends. When smene uses ther persn—perhaps they’re bigger r lder, r they have mre friends. When smene uses their pwer t hurt anther persn n purpse, especially mre than nce, that's bullying. Bullying can be with wrds (saying mean things) r it can be physical (hitting, pushing r taking smene’s things). Leaving smene ut f a grup r ignring (忽视) them again and again is als bullying.
    Hw can we stand up against bullying?
    If smene is bullying yu, yu culd ignre them, tell them t stp r walk away. Pretend that yu dn’t care and try t lk cnfident, even if yu dn't feel it. Tell a friend r a classmate what's happening and ask them t help; r talk t yur parents, a teacher r anther adult yu trust.If yu see smene else being bullied, never jin in with the bullying r laugh at it. That will make it wrse. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and supprt the persn wh is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult abut the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stp.
    61. A lt f children can ________ n Anti-Bullying Day.
    A. ignred teachersB. laugh at thersC. discuss bullyingD. hurt ther peple
    62. When is Anti-Bullying Week held in the UK?
    A. In Nvember.B. On May 4th.C. Every day.D. Once a week
    63. Which f the fllwing is a kind f bullying?
    A. Hurting the ther peple by accident.B. Leaving smene ut f a grup carelessly.
    C. Saying unkind wrds t thers nce.D. Pushing smene n purpse repeatedly.
    64. What des the underlined wrd “upstander” mean in Chinese?
    A. 见死不救者B. 见义勇为者C. 落井下石者D. 锦上添花者
    65. What shuld yu d if yu see smene being bullied?
    A. Stand by and d nthing.B. Jin in and supprt the bully.
    C. Walk away r ignre them.D. Reprt it t a trusted adult.
    【答案】61. C62. A63. D64. B65. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌。
    【61题】
    细节理解题。根据“Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when peple talk abut bullying and what we can d t stp it,”可知,反霸凌日是人们谈论霸凌以及谈论我们能做些什么来阻止霸凌的日子。故选C。
    【62题】
    细节理解题。根据“In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every Nvember.”可知,在英国,反霸凌周每年11月举行。故选A。
    【63题】
    推理判断题。根据“Bullying can be with wrds (saying mean things) r it can be physical (hitting, pushing r taking smene’s things). Leaving smene ut f a grup r ignring (忽视) them again and again is als bullying.”可知,霸凌可能是言语上的,也可能是身体上的,例如打人、推人以及拿走别人的东西等等。D选项“故意反复推人”也是一种霸凌。故选D。
    【64题】
    词句猜测题。根据“ Instead, be an ‘upstander’—help and supprt the persn wh is being bullied.”可知,这类人是帮助和支持被欺负的人。“upstander”可推知是“见义勇为者”。故选B。
    【65题】
    细节理解题。根据“Tell a trusted adult abut the bullying.”可知,我们可以告诉一个值得信赖的成年人关于霸凌行为。故选D。
    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
    D yu ever cmpare yurself with ther peple, and smetimes wish yu culd be mre like them? It’s an unfair and unfriendly thinking t yurself. _____66_____ Self-acceptance is f great imprtance fr everyne.
    · What’s self-acceptance?
    ____67____ It’s nt nly abut enjying what yu’re gd at, like sprts r singing. It als means lving the parts that yu dn’t shine brightly. _____68_____
    · Hw is it gd fr me?
    If yu care t much abut what thers think f yu, yu will be anxius (焦虑的). When yu accept wh yu are, yu wrry less abut things yu can’t change. This makes yu feel happier and mre cnfident. If yu are busy trying t appear perfect, yu may ignre (忽视) things that make yu special.
    · _____69_____
    Yu culd start by thinking abut what makes yu special and make a list f it. Maybe yu’re gd at cking, r peple find it easy t talk t yu. ______70______ This can help yu find what yu d well in. It’s als imprtant t lk after yurself by eating healthily and getting gd sleep.
    A. Hw can I accept myself?
    B. Or yu can try new things.
    CWe are all different in ur wn ways.
    D. It is t accept the things that make yu wh yu are.
    E. Fr example, yu may feel nervus when yu speak in public.
    【答案】66. C67. D68. E69. A70. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是自我接受以及如何接受自己。
    【66题】
    根据“D yu ever cmpare yurself with ther peple, and smetimes wish yu culd be mre like them?”可知,人与人之间是有不同的。选项C“我们都有自己的不同之处。”符合语境,故选C。
    【67题】
    根据“What’s self-acceptance?”可知,开始介绍什么是自我接受。选项D“那就是接受那些让你成为你自己的事情。”符合语境,故选D。
    【68题】
    根据“It als means lving the parts that yu dn’t shine brightly. ”可知,此处应介绍那些你不发光的部分。选项E“例如,当你在公共场合讲话时,你可能会感到紧张。”符合语境,故选E。
    【69题】
    根据“Yu culd start by thinking abut what makes yu special and make a list f it.”可知,这里介绍的是如何接受自己。选项A“我怎样才能接受自己?”符合语境,故选A。
    70题】
    根据“Maybe yu’re gd at cking, r peple find it easy t talk t can help yu find what yu d well in. ”可知,此处具体介绍接受自己的方法。选项B“或者你可以尝试新事物。”符合语境,故选B。
    第二部分 (非选择题)
    V.情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。 (每小题2分,共10分)
    71. 你想咨询朋友是否曾去过博物馆,可以这样问:
    ____________________?
    【答案】Have yu ever been t a museum
    【解析】
    结合汉语提示可知,这里应该表达的是“你是否曾去过博物馆呢?”,表达去过某地用“have/has been t+地点”,ever“曾经”,yu“你”作主语,助动词用have,a museum“博物馆”。故填Have yu ever been t a museum。
    72. 你想给牙疼的同学提建议时,可以这样说:
    ____________________
    【答案】Yu shuld g t the dentist./Yu shuld see a dentist./Yu shuld g t see a dctr.
    【解析】
    根据语境可知,同学牙疼,应该建议他去看医生或者看牙医。g t the dentist/see a dentist“看牙医”,g t see a dctr“看医生”。给别人提建议用“shuld+动词原形”,故填Yu shuld g t the dentist./Yu shuld see a dentist./Yu shuld g t see a dctr.
    73. 你想咨询亚洲最大的湖泊时,可以这样问:
    ____________________ in Asia?
    【答案】What’s the largest/biggest lake
    【解析】
    应用what询问事物;最大的:the largest /biggest;湖泊:lake;分析可知,句子应用一般现在时,所以be动词应用is。故填What’s the largest /biggest lake。
    74. 你想让弟弟扫地板时,可以这样对他说:
    Culd yu please __________________________________________________________________?
    【答案】sweep the flr
    【解析】
    根据情景可知,可以说“你能扫一下地吗?”culd yu please d...“你能做……吗”;sweep the flr“扫地”。故填sweep the flr。
    75. 你想劝同桌与父母沟通一下,可以这样说:
    Why dn’t yu ____________________?
    【答案】talk t/with yur parents
    【解析】
    与父母沟通:talk t/with yur parents,且Why dn’t yu后接动词原形。故填talk t/with yur parents。
    看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
    76. yesterday ____________________________________________________
    77. have, fr ____________________________________________________
    78. tmrrw ____________________________________________________
    79. ften ____________________________________________________
    80. when, rainstrm ____________________________________________________
    【答案】76. He had a cugh yesterday.
    77. He has had this bike fr 5 years.
    78. She will play the pian tmrrw.
    79. He ften des the dishes.
    80. I was ding my hmewrk when the rainstrm came.
    【解析】
    【76题】
    根据图片和“yesterday”,可知本句应表达为“他昨天咳嗽了”,本句为一般过去时,主语He;谓语had;宾语 a cugh;时间状语yesterday。故填He had a cugh yesterday.
    【77题】
    根据图片和“have, fr”,可知本句应表达为“他已经拥有这辆自行车5年了”,本句为现在完成时,主语He;谓语has had;宾语this/the/his bike;时间状语fr 5 years。故填He has had this/the/his bike fr 5 years.
    【78题】
    根据图片和“tmrrw”,可知本句应表达为“她明天将会弹钢琴”,本句为一般将来时,主语She;谓语will play;宾语the pian;时间状语tmrrw。故填She will play the pian tmrrw.
    【79题】
    根据图片和“ften”,可知本句应表达为“他经常洗碗”,本句为一般现在时,主语He;频率副词ften;谓语des;宾语the dishes。故填He ften des the dishes.
    【80题】
    根据图片和“when, rainstrm”,可知本句应表达为“当暴雨来临时,我正在做家庭作业”,本句为过去进行时,主语I;谓语 was ding;宾语my hmewrk;时间状语从句when the rainstrm came。故填I was ding my hmewrk when the rainstrm came.
    VII. 短文填词(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据语境或单词等提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Are yu interested in Chinese ancient legends? If s, then yu must have sme ideas f the Dragn Kings. They can be fund in many Chinese traditinal tales. Peple believe that they are ____81____(peace) and pwerful Chinese gds. They can change int fish and many ther sea animals. There are many different ____82____(stry) abut the Dragn Kings.
    Lng lng ag, there ____83____(be) a sea, but n rivers r lakes. Fur dragns lived in the sea. One day, they nticed there were many peple ____84____(cry) n the land. That was because it hadn’t rained fr ____85____ lng time. The rice died and the peple had n fd t eat. A few mnths later, the peple's life became much ____86____(bad). At last the dragns decided t help the peple by ____87____(they). With sea water in their muths, they flew up int the sky ____88____pured the water ver the earth.“It’s raining!” the peple shuted, jumping ____89____(happy). Frm then n, they made great effrts t help thse peple thrugh hard times!
    In rder t prtect the peple frever, the fur dragns turned themselves _____90_____ fur rivers. These are the fur great rivers f China—the Heilngjiang River, the Yellw River the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River.
    【答案】81. peaceful
    82. stries
    83. was84. crying
    85. a86. wrse
    87. themselves
    88. and89. happily
    90. int
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了中国的四大河流是由龙演变而来的传说。
    【81题】
    句意:人们相信他们是和平和强大的中国神。空处作表语,应用形容词peaceful“和平的”。故填peaceful。
    【82题】
    句意:关于龙王有许多不同的故事。different修饰可数名词复数,故填stries。
    【83题】
    句意:很久很久以前,有海洋,但没有河流和湖泊。根据“Lng lng ag”可知,本句是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was。
    【84题】
    句意:有一天,他们注意到有很多人在地上哭。此处是there be结构,动词应用现在分词作后置定语修饰peple。故填crying。
    【85题】
    句意:那是因为很长时间没有下雨了。fr a lng time“很长一段时间”,是固定短语。故填a。
    【86题】
    句意:几个月后,人民的生活变得更糟。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填wrse。
    【87题】
    句意:最后龙决定自己帮助人们。by neself“独自”,为固定短语,they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
    【88题】
    句意:他们嘴里含着海水,飞向天空,把水倒在地上。后句和前句是并列递进关系,应用and连接。故填and。
    【89题】
    句意:人们欢呼着,高兴地跳起来。空处修饰动词,应用副词happily。故填happily。
    【90题】
    句意:为了永远保护人民,四条龙把自己变成了四条河。根据“the fur dragns turned rivers”可知,四条龙把自己变成了四条河。“把……变成……”。故填int。
    VIII. 书面表达(满分15分)
    91. 暑期临近,学校正开展“我劳动、我快乐”的主题活动。假定你是李华,结合以下表格提示,给你的外国笔友Tm写一封邮件,介绍你的假期家务劳动规划。词数80左右。
    注意事项:
    1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    2.意思清楚,表达通顺、行文连贯,书写规范;
    3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
    Dear Tm,
    Hw is everything ging? T help my parents and learn sme new skills. I plan t d sme husewrk this summer vacatin. Here is my husewrk plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【答案】例文
    Dear Tm,
    Hw is everything ging? T help my parents and learn sme new skills. I plan t d sme husewrk this summer vacatin. Here is my husewrk plan.
    First, I will make my bed after getting up and take ut the trash after dinner every day. And then, I will clean the rms every day t make them tidy. Als, I want t learn sme new skills, such as ding sme cking, because I hpe t ck fr my family ne day. If I can ck meals, my parents will nt wrry abut me when they are busy.
    Ding husewrk will help us live by urselves and make ur lives better. Why nt jin us? I hpe yu can have a great summer vacatin.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    [总体分析]
    ① 题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
    ② 时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主;
    ③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍自己将会做什么家务活;
    第二步,介绍自己将会学到什么技能;
    第三步,最后介绍自己的收获。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① want t d想要做
    ② such as比如
    ③ wrry abut担心
    [高分句型]
    ①If I can ck meals, my parents will nt wrry abut me when they are busy.(条件状语从句)
    ②Ding husewrk will help us live by urselves and make ur lives better.(动名词短语作主语)
    A schl sale
    Names
    Things t sell
    Mre Infrmatin
    Jane
    Tw ty ____16____.
    She has had them fr six years.
    Her ____17____ bught them fr her.
    Tina
    A(n) ____18____ dress.
    It is t small fr her.
    The price will be ____19____ dllars.
    Carl
    Sme magazines.
    They are abut 2____20____ science.
    HOLIDAY FARMERS’ MARKET
    Why Yu Shuld Visit?
    At Hliday Farmers’ Market yu can
    * supprt lcal farmers and business
    * buy the freshest fruit and vegetables
    * taste award-winning jams and cheeses
    * try new fds frm ur market restaurant
    Bringing the farm t yu:
    * Fresh, lcal prduce
    * Organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables
    * Delicius jam and ygurt
    * Eat healthy…stay healthy
    First Saturday f every mnth
    DO NOT MISS
    Bea’s Berries & Jams Greg’s Family Farm
    What chres I can d
    make the bed, clean the rms, …
    What skills I will learn
    d sme cking, …
    What lessn we can learn
    live by urselves,…
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