广东省顺德2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份广东省顺德2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 请阅读A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（10分） I didn't like t eat vegetables r fruit befre.I lved eating junk fd（1） hamburgers and fried fd.The bad habits had a bad influence （影响） n my life.
Certainly，I was verweight.I thught it was impssible fr（2） t lse weight.When I was in primary schl，there was a basketball game.But I didn't get t play in the game.I culd nly watch thers play（3） .When they played against each ther，I culd nly stand in the crner.（4） pity it was fr me!
Tw mnths ag，I heard（5） ur schl set up a new prgram.Its name was "Healthy Kids".Our schl invited a teacher t give us（6） lessn.He said that if we are t heavy，we will get sick easily.After the lessn，I asked him fr advice n hw（7） healthy.He answered，"It's imprtant t take exercise every day，（8） it's necessary t have healthy fd."
Since then，I（9） my eating habits.Als，I keep taking part in activities.I g fr a walk almst every day and I have had this habit fr many years.Day by day，I became（10） and happier.I finally realized that a small change can make a big difference.
二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（10分） Parents can help their children have a great first jb experience.Teenagers might becme mre successful later if they d well at their first jb.S，parents shuld help their children find the（1） first jb.
Even fr children wh have a（2） time learning r thinking，a gd first jb can be very imprtant.Success at wrk can help them（3） the difficulties they face at schl.In fact，bth part﹣time jbs and vlunteer wrk can help teens feel（4） .
Lucy is a high schl student wh wrks part﹣time at a cffee shp.She says that teenagers can get smething useful ut f their jbs.Fr example，they learn hw t（5） and save mney.They als learn hw t（6） custmers and plan their time well.
Nancy cleans part﹣time at her schl.She says that wrking helps her（7） develp skills that will be useful when she ges t university.Nancy enjys her（8） and feels that it has helped her grw as a persn.
Bth part﹣time jbs and vlunteer wrk can prvide teenagers with wnderful（9） and help them develp imprtant skills.Encuraged by their parents，teenagers cnfidently take up part﹣time jbs and get（10） wrk experience.By ding s，they will learn and grw，and als help thers in a gd way.
三、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3．（10分） When yu get hme at night，yu change yur clthes，turn ff the lights，and get yurself ready t sleep.Hw d yu prefer t sleep，n the back r n yu side？Here are sme interesting sleeping psitins.
（1）Which sleeping psitin ften causes lwer back pain？
A.Freefall.
B.Starfish.
C.Sldier Psitin.
D.Sleeping n Yur Belly.
（2）What is mst prbably a picture f the sldier psitin？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）If Tm likes t sleep in freefall psitin，he might be .
A.lvely
B.hnest
C.scial
D.careful
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Mst peple sleep in the psitin f Starfish.
B.Sleeping in the psitin f Freefall may hurt yur neck.
C.Sleeping n yur belly can make yur neck cmfrtable.
D.Sleeping in the sldier psitin helps yu fall asleep quickly.
（5）Where is the passage prbably frm？
A.A guide bk.
B.A news reprt.
C.A histry website.
D.A health magazine.
4．（10分） Travel is like a bx f chclates.Yu wn't knw what yu're ging t get，especially when yu chse blind bx travel.
Earlier this year，blind bx travel became very ppular amng yung peple in China.What is blind bx travel？If yu dn't like t make plans and yu are interested in the unknwn jurneys，yu may chse t buy a blind bx plane ticket at a lw price，usually 100 r 200 yuan.Then yu' will receive sme places t chse.They can be busy cities，quiet beaches，r muntain villages.But these places are usually less ppular nes.Once yu pick a place，send yur persnal infrmatin t the airline （航空公司）.Then yu can start yur jurney.
Mr.Cheng，in his 30s，is nt a big fan f making plans.He says， "I'd like t try the blind bx travel.It's really difficult t decide which place t g，and the plane tickets are t expensive.If I chse the blind bx travel，I can chse frm sme places which are nt s well﹣knwn at a lw cst."
Unlike Cheng，22﹣year﹣ld Sun is nt sure f the blind bx travel "I like t plan in advance.Getting everything ready makes me nt wrried.I really dn't like the feeling f lsing cntrl，" Mrs Sun says.
It's like a surprise﹣﹣yu never knw where yu'll end up with a blind bx ticket.It culd be the place yu want t g，r it may nt be.Wuld yu like t give it a try？
（1）What is the crrect rder t start the blind bx travel？
①chse a place t g
②buy a blind bx plane ticket
③start yur jurney
④send yur persnal infrmatin
A.②①④③
B.①③④②
C.①②③④
D.②①③④
（2）If Mr.Cheng chses blind bx travel，he will .
A.buy the ticket at a high price
B.have a chance t travel fr free
C.chse a less ppular place t g
D.make a plan befre buying tickets
（3）What des the underlined phrase "in advance" in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean？
A.In time.
B.On time.
C.All the time.
D.Ahead f time.
（4）What is mst prbably the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What may the purpse f the passage be？
A.T cmpare different travel styles.
B.T intrduce what blind bx travel is.
C.T prvide tips n hw t plan a travel.
D.T share experiences abut blind bx travel.
5．（10分）阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Are yu a humrus persn？Humr isn't just fr fun.It's an imprtant life skill that can help us as we grw up.
（1） A sense f humr can bring happiness t family life.And humr can als make kids cleverer and better able t deal with difficulties.It is nt just abut telling jkes，but abut seeing the funny side f things in different ways.
Mst f us may think we were brn with a sense f humr，just like ur black hair r big feet. （2） It can be develped in any ne f us，n matter what ur age is.
Kids，especially yung nes，may nt understand what humr is.Hwever，they can d smething funny t make themselves laugh. （3） As kids grw up，these things may be bring.But they can talk abut these as jkes because their sense f humr grws better.
（4） They have the ability t find what's funny in thers.And they lve sharing jkes.This makes them mre ppular with their friends.
（5） They are mre able t g thrugh difficult times in childhd，frm mving t a new twn t starting at a new schl.Humr helps them face prblems with a smile，making it a useful skill fr life.
四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
6．（15分）
Lilian started taking phts when she was 16 years ld.After leaving university，she decided t be a phtgrapher and started travelling arund the wrld.
In the past few years，she has（1） many special educatin schls and met children with special illnesses.These children faced a lt f psychlgical （心理） prblems.She wanted t（2） these children.They were interested in taking phts，s she decided t teach them hw t take phts.
At the beginning，nbdy supprted Lilian（3） the risk is a little high and it cst much mney.But she didn't give up.She visited mre（4） and read many bks abut hw t get alng with these children.
Then，she started her first（5） .Many children were afraid and（6） t pick up the cameras at first.Hwever，when they saw the beautiful sights in frnt（7） the cameras，they calmed dwn and smiled.
A child named Nancy was ne f（8） .Nancy's mther said that she used t be nt（9） and never played with thers.After the lessns，she became mre utging and began t make friends with ther children.She（10） shared her experiences with thers.
Lilian was very happy that her lve fr taking phts nt nly guided her life but als helped thers.She felt thankful fr the chance t help thers thrugh taking phts.
五、读写综合A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
7．（10分）
（1）When did Helen Keller begin t lse her hearing and sight？

（2）Wh helped Helen Keller learn t cmmunicate？

（3）Hw did Helen Keller discver the beauty f everyday experiences？

（4）Why did Helen Keller live a life full f thanks and lve？

（5）What is Helen Keller like accrding t Paragraph 5？

B.书面表达
8．（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，你们学校的阳光英语报社将于下周举行以"珍惜"为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下图示及内容要求，完成一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）从上图中任选一项，并说明你珍惜它的原因；
（2）结合你所选的一项谈谈你的个人经历和感受；
（3）呼吁大家一起珍惜它。
注意：
（1）可在图示内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Value Imprtant Things Arund Us
Dear teachers and friends，
Hell，everyne!I am Li Ming.There are many imprtant things we shuld value in ur daily life._____
Thanks fr yur listening.
参考答案
一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．B；C；B；C；B；A；C；A；C；B；
二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．B；A；C；B；A；C；A；B；C；D；
三、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3．B；A；C；B；D；4．A；C；D；D；B；5．A；C；E；D；B；
四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
6．visited；help；because；schls；lessn；refused；f；them；cnfident；als；
五、读写综合A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
7．When she was 19 mnths ld.；Her teacher Ann.；Thrugh tuching.；Because she valued little things in her life.；Strng and hard﹣wrking.；
B.书面表达
8．
Value Imprtant Things Arund Us
Dear teachers and friends，
Hell，everyne!I am Li Ming.There are many imprtant things we shuld value in ur daily life.I think we shuld cherish ur health，because each f us has nly ne life.If we lse ur health，we lse everything.I remember nce I caught a bad cld and I didn't g t schl fr a mnth.I fell behind a lt in my lessns as a result.I had a hard time catching up.S frm then n，I take active exercise t make myself healthier.S I think we shuld cherish ur health，let's start nw!
Thanks fr yur listening.（1）
A.f
B.like
C.abut
（2）
A.I
B.my
C.me
（3）
A.happy
B.happily
C.happiness
（4）
A.Hw
B.What
C.What a
（5）
A.if
B.that
C.hw
（6）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（7）
A.stay
B.staying
C.t stay
（8）
A.and
B.but
C.r
（9）
A.change
B.changed
C.have changed
（10）
A.healthy
B.healthier
C.healthiest
（1）
A.usual
B.right
C.easy
D.latest
（2）
A.hard
B.useful
C.funny
D.separate
（3）
A.believe
B.cmpare
C.change
D.frget
（4）
A.lnely
B.excited
C.nervus
D.successful
（5）
A.make
B.find
C.brrw
D.cllect
（6）
A.hurry twards
B.wait fr
C.cmmunicate with
D.cmpete against
（7）
A.quickly
B.quietly
C.patiently
D.seriusly
（8）
A.shw
B.jb
C.trip
D.study
（9）
A.advice
B.prgress
C.experience
D.discvery
（10）
A.active
B.cmmn
C.private
D.valuable

Starfish
Starfish is when yu lie n yur back and sleep with yur arms near yur head.Accrding t studies，nly 5% peple sleep like this.It ften causes lwer back pain.S yu can put a pillw （枕头） under yur knees.Yu will feel mre cmfrtable this way.
？
Sldier Psitin
This sleeping psitin is a bit strange，but very cmmn.It's when yu sleep n yur back with yur arms dwn and very clse t yur bdy.Studies have shwn that peple wh sleep like this may be quieter.It is really a gd sleeping psitin because it helps keep yur bdy in a straight line.

Sleeping n Yur Belly（肚子）
D yu like t sleep n yur belly？The psitin might nt help yu.It can make yur neck uncmfrtable.But if this is hw yu like t sleep，yu can use a very sft cling pillw t make yur neck feel better.

Freefall
At least 7% f the wrld's ppulatin sleep that way.In this psitin yu have yur hands n r arund yur pillw，with yur head turned t ne side.But it may hurt yur neck.Sme studies say yu're a scial persn if yu like t sleep like this.
A.What can humr bring us？
B.Humrus kids can deal with difficulties better.
C.Hwever，we can develp a sense f humr thrugh learning.
D.Humrus kids are gd at getting alng with thers.
E.Fr example，they can tell jkes r run after a 3﹣year﹣ld by.
visit because lessn travel cnfident refuse
f they als but help schl
In the jurney f life，we ften frget t value the little things.Let's review the great stry f Helen Keller，a wman wh faced difficulties with curage，teaching us the imprtance f valuing every mment.
Helen Keller began t lse her hearing and sight when she was 19 mnths ld，but she didn't give up.She vercame her difficulties with a strng will.She shwed us that even in difficult times，it's imprtant t value the present and wrk hard.Her curage nt nly changed her life，but als tuched the wrld.
Helen knws that every day is valuable and every experience is imprtant t remember.She valued the mment she met her teacher，Ann.With the help f Ann，she learned t cmmunicate thrugh tuch and sund.In a wrld withut light r sund，Helen discvered the beauty f everyday experiences thrugh tuching.She enjyed the mments in life，such as feeling water n her hands，smelling flwers，and getting clse t music.Each mment，n matter hw small，was filled with surprise and jy.
Helen Keller valued what she has.She enjyed the sunrise，time with lved nes，and mments f fllwing her dreams.Because she valued these little things in her life，she lived a life full f thanks and lve.Her spirits （精神） encuraged many peple.
Knw hw t value when yu are yung，feel the beauty f life with yur heart，and practice what yu value abut life.May we all be like Helen Keller，a persn wh is strng and hard﹣wrking.When lking back n Helen's life，hw d yu feel？