天津市河东区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(解析版)
展开八年级英语
注意:本试卷共100分,考试时长90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)
一、听力理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B)下面你将听到五组对话,每组对话有一个问题。根据对话内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。
5. What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. Wrk. B. G hiking. C. G shpping.
6. What wuld Jane d fr her mther's birthday?
A. D sme husewrk. B. Buy a scarf. C. Make a card.
7. What did the wman make?
A. Sup. B. Ndles. C. Salad.
8. When will the speakers g ut fr dinner?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
9. Hw many times has the man been t Paris?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
C)听下面的长对话或独白,每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第10-12题。
10. What's the weather like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cld.
11. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. In the ffice. B. In the park. C. At the statin.
12. What des the man cme here fr?
A. T learn English.B. T visit his friends. C. T spend his hliday.
听下面一段材料,回答第13-15题。
13. Where did the yung man need t g?
A. T the museum. B. T the library. C. T the hspital.
14. Hw did Steve feel after the mvie?
A. Angry. B. Wrried. C. Happy.
15. What did Steve's father tell him t d?
A. Be careful. B. Be brave. C. Spread lve.
二、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tintin, a favurite cartn her, has been ppular ________ 1929.
A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. as sn as
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:丁丁是人们喜爱的卡通英雄,自1929年起就一直很受欢迎。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后;until直到;since自从,后接时间状语从句或时间点;as sn as一……就……。根据“Tintin, a favurite cartn her, has been ppular”可知,时态为现在完成时,应用since连接。故选C。
2. Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience.
A. a lt fB. manyC. t manyD. a lt
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我们的老师们是经过良好培训的并且有很多经验。
考查词语辨析。a lt f许多,后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;t many太多,修饰可数名词复数;a lt非常,修饰动词。experience在这句话中意思是“经验”,为不可数名词,只能用a lt f修饰,故选A。
3. It’s an ________ game. Yu can play it ________.
A. easy; easyB. easily; easilyC. easy; easilyD. easily; easy
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:它是一个简单的游戏。你可以轻松地玩它。
考查形容词和副词辨析。easy容易的,不费力的,形容词;easily容易地,副词。根据“It’s an ... game. Yu can play it ...”可知,第一空应用形容词作定语,修饰名词game;第二空用副词修饰动词play。故选C。
4. What did yu give yur aunt ________ her birthday?
A. tB. frC. fD. at
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:你给你阿姨的生日礼物是什么?
考查介词辨析。t到;fr为了;f……的;at在。根据“give yur aunt ... her birthday”可知,此处考查give sb sth frne's birthday “为了某人的生日给某人某物”,所以用介词fr,故选B。
5. First let’s ________ f fd and drink befre we are ging shpping.
A. take a walkB. have a tryC. make a listD. catch a cld
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:在我们去购物之前,我们先列一张食物和饮料的清单。
考查动词短语辨析。take a walk散步;have a try试一试;make a list列清单;catch a cld感冒。根据“befre we are ging shpping”并结合选项可知,此处指列一张食物和饮料的清单。故选C。
6. Her smiling made me feel happy. It was like a hidden ________.
A. traditinB. treasureC. jurneyD. cnversatin
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:她的微笑使我感到开心。它就像一份珍藏的财富。
考查名词辨析。traditin传统;treasure财富,宝藏;jurney旅途;cnversatin对话。根据“Her smiling made me feel happy.”可知,微笑像财富,故选B。
7. I ________ t Lndn already. I ________ there last mnth.
A. have been; wentB. have gne; have gne
C. will g; have gneD. was ging; have been
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我已经去过伦敦了。我上个月去了那里。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“already”可知,应用现在完成时。have been t去过,已回;have gne t去了,未回。这里表示上个月去的,说明回来了,应用have been t。第二空是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选A。
8. Please let me knw ________ yu dn’t understand the exercises.
A. afterB. thughC. untilD. if
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:如果你不懂这些练习,请告诉我。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后;thugh尽管;until直到;if如果。根据空后“yu dn’t understand the exercises”是空前“Please let me knw”的前提条件可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。
9. My friend refused ________ cmputer games with me. He had t d his hmewrk.
A. t playB. playingC. nt playD. nt t play
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我的朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏。他不得不做作业。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“He had t d his hmewrk.”可知,朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏,refuse t d sth“拒绝做某事”,故选A。
10. Lisa tld me that she ________ her new sngs tmrrw.
A. playsB. will playC. wuld playD. played
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:Lisa告诉我,她明天会演奏她的新歌。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据“tld me that”可知that引导宾语从句,遵循“主过从必过”原则,从句中时间状语为“tmrrw”,因此从句应用过去将来时,其谓语结构为:wuld+动词原形。故选C。
11. —Is Tm at his ffice?
—N, he ________ t the library.
A. has gneB. has beenC. gesD. will g
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——汤姆在办公室吗?——不,他去图书馆了。
考查句子时态。have gne t去了某地,还未回来;have been t去了某地,已经回来。根据语境可知,此处指的是去了某个地方还未归来,句子应用现在完成时,空格处应用has gne t,强调汤姆去了图书馆还没有回来。故选A。
12. Mary didn’t g t the mvie last night because she had t ________ her sick mther at hme.
A. lk atB. lk upC. lk frD. lk after
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:玛丽昨晚没有去看电影,因为她不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。
考查动词短语。lk at看;lk up向上看,查阅;lk fr寻找;lk after照顾。根据“she had t... her sick mther at hme”可知,玛丽要在家照顾生病的母亲,所以没去看电影。故选D。
13. The teacher asked us ________ we ________ her.
A. whether; can helpB. if; culd helpC. if; will helpD. whether; helps
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:老师问我们能不能帮她。
考查宾语从句。根据“asked us”可知后接宾语从句,whether或if均可引导宾语从句,遵循“主过从必过”原则,从句应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
14. Hbbies can help yu ________ yur interest and help yu learn new skills.
A. winB. readC. takeD. develp
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:爱好可以帮助你培养兴趣,帮助你学习新技能。
考查动词辨析。win赢;read阅读;take拿;develp发展、逐渐养成。句子主语为“Hbbies”,爱好可以帮助培养兴趣,选项D符合句意,故选D。
15. The cake ________ very gd and I like it.
A. tasteB. tastesC. feelsD. smell
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:蛋糕尝起来很好吃,我喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来,动词原形;tastes尝起来,动词第三人称单数形式;feels感觉,动词第三人称单数形式;smell闻起来,动词原形。句子主语为“cake”,食物应是品尝起来的味道很好,C、D选项可排除。且主语“cake”为第三人称单数,故动词taste应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
16. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk?
—Yes, I have ________ dne it.
A. everB. yetC. alreadyD. never
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你做完你的作业了吗?——是的,我已经写完了。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;yet“还”,用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句;already已经,用于肯定句;never从不,表示否定。根据“Yes”可知,句子是肯定句,因此用“already”。故选C。
17. We tld her t have a rest, ________ she is still wrking.
A. rB. andC. butD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我们叫她休息一下,但她仍在工作。
考查连词辨析。r或者;and和;but但是;s因此。根据前后句意可知,建议休息和仍然在工作之间存在转折关系,故应用表转折的连词but连接。故选C。
18. Peple ften give friends bks ________ presents because they think they are useful.
A. asB. byC. fD. like
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:人们经常把书作为礼物送给朋友,因为他们认为书很有用。
考查介词辨析。as作为;by通过;f属于(某人或某物)的;like像……一样。根据下文“because they think they are useful”可知,因为书很有用,所以经常被作为礼物送给朋友。故选A。
19. They want t knw ________.
A. where will they g fr the hlidayB. what was he ding at that mment
C. is it wrng t pull leaves ff plantsD. whether the prize is an electrnic dictinary
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:他们想知道奖品是不是一部电子词典。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AB选项;再根据“They want t knw”可知,此处应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
20. —Yu lk pale. ________?
—I have a headache.
A. Wh’s callingB. Can yu help meC. Are yu jkingD. Are yu all right
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你脸色苍白。你还好吗?——我头痛。
考查情景交际。Wh’s calling谁在打电话;Can yu help me你能帮我吗;Are yu jking你在开玩笑吧;Are yu all right你还好吗。根据“Yu lk pale.”可知,看到对方脸色苍白,表示关切,D选项符合,故选D。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I left Beijing ___21___ June 2 and reached hme ___22___. Let me ___23___ yu smething abut the weather in Suth Australia. It’s very different ___24___ Beijing at this time f year. It’s ___25___ nw and it’s very cld. We all wear ___26___ clthes. I ften g skating. Smetimes I g t my uncle’s farm. Milk is very ___27___ here. S we have milk fr breakfast every day. ___28___ n the farm is very hard but I enjy it very much.
Yu’re ___29___ in the factry at the mment, aren’t yu? I hpe yu can mend a clck nw. Lim has a ____30____ clck! Remember?
I’m leaving Sydney fr Beijing early next mnth. I’m glad we will be tgether sn.
21. A. nB. inC. atD. f
22A. tmrrwB. nwC. next dayD. the next day
23. A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk
24. A. inB. frmC. atD. n
25. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
26. A. warmB. htC. clD. cld
27. A. dearB. cheapC. muchD. little
28. A. LifeB. StudyC. TeamD. Path
29. A. sleepingB. runningC. wrkingD. playing
30. A. cheapB. dearC. niceD. brken
【答案】21. A22. D23. C24. B25. D26. A27. B28. A29. C30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了南澳大利亚的天气,以及作者在这里的生活。
【21题】
句意:我在6月2日离开北京,第二天到家。
n在……上面;in在……里;at在;f……的。根据“June 2”可知,表示在具体某一天,用介词n,故选A。
【22题】
句意:我在6月2日离开北京,第二天到家。
tmrrw明天,用于一般将来时;nw现在,用于现在进行时;next day第二天,用于一般将来时;the next day第二天,用于一般过去时。根据“reached hme”可知,此处是一般过去时,用the next day,故选D。
【23题】
句意:让我们告诉你关于于南澳大利亚的天气的情况。
say说话,强调说话的内容;speak说话,强调发音;tell告诉;talk谈论。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”,故选C。
【24题】
句意:每年的这个时候它和北京很不一样。
in在……里;frm自;at在;n在……上面。be different frm“与……不同”,故选B。
【25题】
句意:现在是冬天,非常冷。
spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“It’s very cld”可知,天气寒冷,因此是冬天。故选D。
【26题】
句意:我们都穿着保暖的衣服。
warm温暖的;ht炎热的;cl凉爽的;cld寒冷的。根据“It’s... nw and it’s very cld.”可知,天气寒冷,因此穿着保暖的衣服。故选A。
【27题】
句意:这里牛奶是非常便宜的。
dear亲爱的;cheap便宜的;much很多的;little很少的。根据“S we have milk fr breakfast every day.”可知,我们每天早餐都喝牛奶,因此表示牛奶很便宜,故选B。
【28题】
句意:在农场上的生活是非常辛苦的,但是我非常喜欢它。
Life生活;Study学习;Team团队;Path道路。根据“S we have milk fr breakfast every day.”可知,此处表示在这里生活,故选A。
【29题】
句意:此刻你正在工厂上班,不是吗?
sleeping睡觉;running奔跑;wrking工作;playing玩。根据“in the factry”可知,在工厂工作,故选C。
【30题】
句意:利姆有一个损坏的钟表!
cheap便宜的;dear亲爱的;nice漂亮的;brken损坏的。根据“I hpe yu can mend a clck nw.”可知,希望修理一下钟表,因此表示它坏了。故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Mlly is a ten-year-ld girl. She lves playing sprts very much. Her favurite sprt is baseball (棒球). In her free time, she ften plays baseball with her friends.
Mlly wants t play baseball well, s she jins a baseball team. Mlly is afraid n her first day in the team. She desn’t knw anyne. N ne knws her, either.
Mlly walks nt the field slwly. The children in the team are talking with each ther happily, but n ne speaks t Mlly. She feels s sad. She wants t leave the field and g hme. Then she sees a bat and a baseball. Mlly picks up the bat and the baseball. Then she thrws the ball high in the air. After that, she hits it.
“Cl!” says a girl. Mlly lks at her. She has shrt brwn hair and lks very lvely. Then the girl cmes up t Mlly and says, “Yu play baseball s well. What’s yur name?” Mlly smiles and says, “Thank yu. My name is Mlly.” “I’m Lucy. I’m happy yu’re here, Mlly!” says the girl.
31. What is Mlly’s favurite sprt?
A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.D. Ftball.
32. Why des Mlly feel sad n her first day in the baseball team?
A. Because she plays baseball badly.B. Because n ne speaks t her.
C. Because the ther children laugh at her.D. Because she gets hurt.
33. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. the fieldB. the batC. the airD. the baseball
34. We can knw Lucy is a ________ girl accrding t the passage.
A. shy and quietB. shy but friendly
C. kind and friendlyD. lvely but naughty
35. What d yu think will happen next?
A. Mlly leaves the field and ges hme sadly.B. Mlly and Lucy play baseball happily.
C. Mlly cries alud because f Lucy’s wrds.D. Lucy leaves and lets Mlly alne.
【答案】31. A32. B33. D34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mlly喜欢打棒球,她加入了一个棒球队,刚开始队员不认识她,都不跟她说话,后来看到Mlly棒球打得很出色,吸引了其他队员过来跟她打招呼。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据“Her favurite sprt is baseball”可知,最喜欢的运动是棒球,故选A。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据“The children in the team are talking with each ther happily, but n ne speaks t Mlly. She feels s sad. ”可知,感到难过是因为没有人和她说话,故选B。
【33题】
词义猜测题。根据“Then she thrws the ball high in the air. After that, she hits it.”可知,it指代“棒球”,故选D。
【34题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,Lucy看到Mlly棒球打得很好,主动过来跟Mlly打招呼,可以看出Lucy很友好,故选C。
【35题】
推理判断题。根据“‘Thank yu. My name is Mlly.’ ‘I’m Lucy. I’m happy yu’re here, Mlly!’ says the girl.”可知,Mlly和Lucy相互认识之后,接下来会一起打棒球,故选B。
B
Each year a large number f new cars are made. Mst Americans wn’t live withut cars! Hwever the prblem f air pllutin made by cars becmes serius.
One way t make air cleaner is t make a new kind f car. That’s what large car factries are trying t d. But t make this kind f car is easier said than dne. Prgress in this field has been slw. Anther way is t take the place f the car engine (发动机) by smething else.
T stp the wrld frm being plluted by cars, we’ll have t make sme changes in the way we live. Americans, fr example, have t cut dwn the number f their cars. They are encuraged (鼓励) t travel and g t wrk by bike.
But this change des nt cme easily — a large number f wrkers may lse their jbs if a car factry clses dwn. The prblem f air pllutin may becme less imprtant than the prblem f unemplyment (失业).
Althugh cars have brught us a better life, they have als brught us new prblems.
36. Sme large car factries are trying t make a new kind f car which ________.
A. is clean itselfB. can clean streets
C. makes less plluted airD. is easier t make
37. If the number f the cars is cut dwn, the mst serius prblem fr wrkers is t ________.
A. have n wrk t dB. imprve their envirnment
C. make their factries richerD. g t wrk by bike
38. The writer wants t tell us that ________.
A. riding a bike is the nly way t stp air pllutin
B. the number f the cars must be cut dwn
C. peple wn’t live withut cars
D. cars bring us nt nly a better life but als new prblems
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Every American wrker in car factries hasn’t gt a car.
B. T make a new kind f car is ne way t make air cleaner.
C. It is easy t change the way f life in the USA.
D. In the USA bikes will take the place f cars in the future.
40. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A New Way t Stp Air PllutinB. Cars and Air Pllutin
C. Many Serius Prblems in the USAD. Changes in Car Prductin
【答案】36. C37. A38. D39. B40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了汽车造成的空气污染问题及汽车制造厂对此的应对方法。
【36题】
细节理解题。根据原文“One way t make air cleaner is t make a new kind f car. That’s what large car factries are trying t d”可知,大型汽车制造厂试图制造一种新型汽车是为了减少空气污染。故选C。
【37题】
细节理解题。根据原文“a large number f wrkers may lse their jbs if a car factry clses dwn”可知,汽车数量减少会导致汽车厂倒闭,许多工人会失业。故选A。
【38题】
细节理解题。根据原文“Althugh cars have brught us a better life, they have als brught us new prblems”可知,作者通过本文想告诉读者,虽然汽车给我们带来了更好的生活,但也给我们带来了新的问题。故选D。
【39题】
细节理解题。根据原文“One way t make air cleaner is t make a new kind f car”可知,减少空气污染的其中一种方法是制造一种新型汽车。故选B。
【40题】
最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,介绍了汽车造成的空气污染问题及汽车制造厂对此的应对方法。故选B。
C
Mars is the furth planet frm the sun. It is small and red and cld. N ne believes anything lives there—until the first spaceship lands n the earth.
At first, peple are eager (急切的) t welcme the alien visitrs. But then they find ut the scary truth: The Martians (火星人) have cme t cnquer (征服) the planet! They’re very smart, and they have terrifying machines. Is the earth ready fr The War f the Wrlds? Read this bk t find ut. The ending will surprise yu.
This is a very ppular science-fictin (科幻) stry written by British writer H. G. Wells. The actin is very exciting. The stry mves quickly. Thugh the bk is set in (以……为背景) England in 1898, tday’s readers will still have much in cmmn with this bk.
Other easy bks in Bullseye Step int Classics series (系列) als can take yu n a great reading trip! Lk fr bks such as Little Wmen and The Time Machine. Read them all! It’s great fr beginners in English.
41. Hw d the Martians cme t the earth? They cme t the earth by ________.
A. spaceshipB. paper machineC. airplaneD. rcket
42. What d the Martians want t d n the earth? They want t ________.
A. live n the earthB. becme aliensC. cnquer the earthD. write bks
43. What kind f stry des this bk belng t? It belngs t ________ stries.
A. true and excitingB. trueC. bringD. science-fictin
44. Why d tday’s readers still like this bk? Because it’s ________.
A. written by H. GB. very excitingC. very ldD. nly fr beginners
45. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The writer wants readers t knw abut this bk.
B. The writer intrduces mre bks in Bullseye Step int Classics series.
C. The writer tells us the series are suitable fr beginners.
D. The writer is planning a war between Mars and the earth.
【答案】41. A42. C43. D44. B45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一部描写火星人入侵地球的科幻小说——《世界大战》。
【41题】
细节理解题。根据“N ne believes anything lives there—until the first spaceship lands n the earth.”可知,火星人是乘宇宙飞船来到地球的。故选A。
【42题】
细节理解题。根据“The Martians (火星人) have cme t cnquer (征服) the planet!”可知,火星人是来征服地球的。故选C。
【43题】
细节理解题。根据“This is a very ppular science-fictin (科幻) stry written by British writer H. G. Wells.”可知,这是一部很受欢迎的科幻小说。故选D。
【44题】
细节理解题。根据“The actin is very exciting. The stry mves quickly. ”可知,书中的动作非常令人兴奋,故事发展得很快,所以现在的读者仍喜欢这本书。故选B。
【45题】
推理判断题。根据“Is the earth ready fr ‘The War f the Wrlds’? Read this bk t find ut.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了一部科幻小说,书中的内容是关于火星人入侵地球的,并不是作者在策划一场火星和地球之间的战争。故选D。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话的内容,从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: The summer hliday is cming. _____46_____
B: Yes. I’m ging t my hmetwn.
A: _____47_____
B: Fr abut a mnth. _____48_____
A: I want t travel t the Great Wall. It’s a wnderful place.
B: _____49_____But I have t visit my grandparents in my hmetwn.
A: Dn’t wrry. Yu will be there nly fr a mnth and cme back sn.
B: _____50_____Then we’ll have time t g traveling.
A: OK. I’ll wait fr yu until yu cme back.
B: Yu’re s nice! Thank yu.
A. I want t g with yu.
B. Have a gd day.
C. What abut yu?
D. Have yu made a plan?
E. That’s right.
F. Hw lng are yu staying?
G. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】46. D47. F48. C49. A50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了两人的暑假计划。
【46题】
根据“Yes. I’m ging t my hmetwn.”可知,此处应询问对方的暑假计划。选项D“你已经制定暑假计划了吗?”符合情景。故选D。
【47题】
根据“Fr abut a mnth.”可知,此处是对时间段提问。选项F“你要待多久?”符合情景。故选F。
【48题】
根据“I want t travel t the Great Wall.”可知,此处应询问对方“你呢?”。选项C“你呢?”符合情景。故选C。
【49题】
根据“But I have t visit my grandparents in my hmetwn.”可知,B也想一起去,但是他得回家看望祖父母。选项A“我想和你一起去。”符合情景。故选A。
【50题】
根据“Yu will be there nly fr a mnth and cme back sn.”以及下一句“Then we’ll have time t g traveling.”可知,A告诉B别担心,你只回家待一个月很快就回来了,B回答到时候一起去。选项E“你说得对。”符合情景。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
六、完成句子(本大题共10分,每小题1分,每空0. 5分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
51. 新年快到了。他们正在倒计时。
The New Year is cming. They are ____________________ the days.
【答案】 ①. cunting ②. dwn
【解析】
根据中英文对照,空处缺少“倒计时”,用短语cunt dwn,且时态为正在进行时,应用be ding的结构,故第一空应用动词的现在分词形式。故填cunting;dwn。
52. 老师指出了我作业中一些错误。
The teacher ________________ sme mistakes in my hmewrk.
【答案】 ①. pinted ②. ut
【解析】
根据中英文对比可知,挖空处应填“指出”的英文表达,即“pint ut”;根据语境可知,此句陈述的是发生在过去的事情,时态应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词pint应变成其过去式pinted。故填pinted;ut。
53. 吃太多的快餐食品不利于健康。
Eating t much ________________ is bad fr ur health.
【答案】 ①. fast ②. fd
【解析】
根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“快餐”的短语。fast fd意为“快餐”,其中fd为不可数名词。故填fast;fd。
54. 看手机信息会占去你的很多时间。
Reading messages n phne may ____________________ much f yur time.
【答案】 ①. take ②. up
【解析】
take up“占用”,动词短语,情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填take;up。
55. 如果你感到不舒服,请尽快去医院。
If yu ____________________ please g t the hspital quickly.
【答案】 ①. feel ②. awful
【解析】
根据中英文对照,此处缺少“感到不舒服”,feel awful“感到不舒服”,结合句意可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句“please g t the hspital quickly”为祈使句,从句使用一般现在时。故填feel;awful。
56. 我们明天是否能开运动会要取决于天气。
Whether we culd have the sprt meeting tmrrw will ____________________ the weather
【答案】 ①. depend ②. n
【解析】
根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“取决于”的短语。depend n为动词短语,意为“取决于”,且位于“will +动词原形”的一般将来时结构中,故动词depend应用原形。故填depend;n。
57. 她的新书将在明年出版。
Her new bk will ___________________ next year.
【答案】 ①. cme ②. ut
【解析】
根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“出版”的短语。cme ut为动词短语,意为“出版”,且位于“will +动词原形”的一般将来时结构中,故动词cme应用原形。故填cme;ut。
58. 我的朋友带领我们参观了这座城市。
My friend __________ us __________ the city.
【答案】 ①. shwed ②. arund
【解析】
根据中英文对照,此处缺少“带领……参观”,shw arund“带领……参观”,结合句意可知用一般过去时,故shw用过去式shwed。故填shwed;arund。
59. 同学们都在谈论他们的朋友,但是我却沉默地坐着。
My classmates were talking abut their friends, but I sat ____________________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. silence
【解析】
由中英文对比可知,缺少“沉默地”,英文表达为in silence,介词短语。故填in;silence。
60. 在旅行之前请填写这张表。
Please ____________________ the frm befre this trip!
【答案】 ①. fill ②. ut
【解析】
对比中英文可知缺少中文:填写。fill ut“填写”,本句为祈使句,用动词原形,故填fill;ut。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子,每空词数不限。
There are many ways t relax yurselves. Here we have cllected sme tips.
Enugh sleep
Dn’t g t bed t late, as this can be verwhelming (难以承受的). Enugh sleep is helpful fr each persn. It is nt gd fr ur health, but als can make us mre energetic. In this way, we can relax urselves.
Exercise
Exercise can nt nly help yu imprve yur immunity (免疫力), but can als help yu relax a lt, accrding t studies. Yu can try yga, tai chi r ther sprts yu enjy.
Write r talk
If yu feel wrried, try t write in a jurnal t recrd yur true feelings. Thrugh writing, yu can better understand yurself and feel calm and cmfrtable. Yu can als talk with yur friends and family abut yur feelings. Family members always help yu g thrugh difficult mments f yur life. And friends als have an imprtant rle.
61. This passage tells us sme tips f __________
62. Enugh sleep is __________ fr each persn.
63. __________ can als help yu relax. Yu can try different sprts.
64. When yu feel wrried, try t write yur true __________ in a jurnal.
65. Family members always help yu __________ difficult mments f yur life.
【答案】61. relaxing urselves
62. helpful
63. Exercise##Sprts
64. feelings
65. g thrugh
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些放松自己的方式。
【61题】
根据“There are many ways t relax yurselves. Here we have cllected sme tips.”可知本文介绍了放松自己的方式,f为介词,后面加动名词形式,故填relaxing urselves。
【62题】
根据“Enugh sleep is helpful fr each persn.”可知,充足的睡眠是有帮助的,故填helpful。
【63题】
根据“Exercise can als help yu relax a lt.”可知,运动锻炼也能帮助放松,句首首字母要大写,故填Exercise/Sprts。
【64题】
根据“If yu feel wrried, try t write in a jurnal t recrd yur true feelings.”可知,在日记中写下你的真实感受能帮你缓解担忧的情绪,故填feelings。
【65题】
根据“Family members always help yu g thrugh difficult mments f yur life.”可知,家人总能帮助你度过困难的时刻,help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”,用动词原形,故填g thrugh。
八、综合填空(本大题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Last weekend we had a trip t Munt Tai. On Saturday we f____66____t Tai’an, a city at the ft f the muntain. We had a gd r____67____at a htel. At abut tw ’clck early next mrning, we began t c____68____the muntain. It t____69____us mre than three hurs t r____70____the tp. All the muntains are cvered w___71___frests. “Lk! The sun is ging t rise!” smene shuted.
We all turned and watched the e___72___. Sn half f the sky turned white and a big, red ball was rising slwly frm the sea. A few minutes later, all the wrld became b___73___than befre. We stayed n the tp and had a gd time. After lunch we went d____74____. We gt t ur htel at abut fur in the afternn. Thugh we were t____75____, we were very happy.
【答案】66. (f)lew
67. (r)est68. (c)limb
69. (t)k70. (r)each
71. (w)ith72. (e)ast
73. (b)righter
74. (d)wn75. (t)ired
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者上周末去泰山旅行的故事。
【66题】
句意:星期六我们坐飞机去了泰安,这是一个在泰山脚下的城市。根据首字母及句意可知,此处表示“飞”fly,fly t+地方“坐飞机去某地”。根据文意可知,这里记叙的是过去的事情,故填过去式(f)lew。故填(f)lew。
【67题】
句意:我们在旅馆里好好休息了一下。根据首字母及句意可知,此处为have a gd rest“好好休息”。故填(r)est。
【68题】
句意:第二天凌晨两点左右,我们开始爬山。根据首字母及句意可知,此处表示climb“攀爬”,began t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填(c)limb。
【69题】
句意:我们花了三个多小时才到达山顶。根据首字母及句意可知,此处表示take“花费”,用it作形式主语,文段描述的是过去的事情,故填(t)k。
【70题】
句意:我们花了三个多小时才到达山顶。根据首字母及句意可知,此处表示reach“到达”,用在it作形式主语的句型中,其结构为:It takes/tk sb.+时间+t d sth.“做某事花费某人……”。此处用原形即可。故填(r)each。
【71题】
句意:所有的山都被森林覆盖着。be cvered with表示“被……覆盖”。故填(w)ith。
【72题】
句意:我们都转过身,望着东方。根据首字母及上文“Lk! The sun is ging t rise!”可知,他们在看日出。太阳从东方升起,因此他们望着东方,east“东方”。故填(e)ast。
【73题】
句意:几分钟后,整个世界变得比以前更明亮了。根据首字母及句意可知,太阳升起后,世界比之前更亮,bright“明亮的”,由“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填(b)righter。
【74题】
句意:午饭后我们下山了。根据首字母及下文“We gt t ur htel at abut fur in the afternn.”可知,是下山了,dwn“向下”。故填(d)wn。
【75题】
句意:虽然我们很累,但是我们很开心。根据首字母及句意可知,这里说的意思是我们感到很累,“累的”tired。故填(t)ired。
九、书面表达(10分)
76. 假设昨天是端午节,你邀请来自美国的同学Linda来你家过节。你们在一起吃了各种各样的粽子和一顿大餐。然后和其他同学一起到户外看龙舟赛,唱歌,跳舞。你们都觉得过得特别开心。Linda说她过了一个难忘的端午节。
请根据以上内容,写出意思连贯,内容清晰的短文。
具体要求:(1)必须包括以上全部内容。
(2)不少于60词。
提示词:端午节Duanwu Festival 粽子Zngzi 龙舟赛dragn bat race
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It was Duanwu Festival yesterday. I invited my classmate Linda, an American girl, t my hme t have the festival tgether. We ate many kinds f Zngzi and we had a big dinner. After dinner we went ut with sme ther classmates. We watched the dragn bat race. Then we sang sngs happily and danced hand in hand. We all thught that we had a very gd time. And Linda said she wuld never frget it in her life.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文属于材料作文写作;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:文章写作要点已经给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇引出话题;
第二步,根据提示的要点具体介绍如何度过这个端午节,可列举具体的事例;
第三步,抒发对这个端午节的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb t sme place t d sth邀请某人到某地做某事
②hand in hand手拉手
[高分句型]
We all thught that we had a very gd time.(that引导的宾语从句)
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