安徽省合肥市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份安徽省合肥市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What are yu up t this weekend?
—I’m planning t take a city walk. I’m sure I’ll ________ smething new abut ur city.
A. avidB. discverC. trustD. affrd
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——这个周末你打算做什么?——我正在计划来一次城市漫步。我很确定我会发现城市里的一些新东西。
考查动词辨析。avid避免；discver发现；trust信任；affrd负担得起。根据“I’m planning t take a city walk.”可知，去市里漫步会发现城市的一些新东西。故选B。
2. Yu’d better nt make a prmise easily, ________ yu can’t keep it well.
A. ifB. rC. sD. and
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：你最好不要轻易许诺，否则你就履行不了诺言。
考查连词辨析。if如果；r否则；s因此；and和。根据“yu can’t keep it well”可知，如果不能履行诺言，就不要轻易许诺，故选A。
3. —Yu always stay active and bright. What’s yur secret?
—We’ll meet all kinds f truble ________ the life jurney. Remember t smile at them.
A. alngB. belwC. twardsD. withut
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你总是保持积极和活泼的。你的秘诀是什么？——在人生的旅程中我们会遇见各种各样的困难。记着要笑对它们。
考查介词辨析。alng沿着；belw在下面；twards朝向；withut没有。alng the life jurney“沿着人生的旅程”。故选A。
4. —Why did yu refuse yur father’s help just nw?
—Because I didn’t want t ________ my parents t much.
A. wake upB. take upC. turn dwnD. depend n
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你刚才为什么拒绝你父亲的帮助？——因为我不想太依赖父母。
考查动词短语。wake up醒来；take up占据；turn dwn调低；depend n依靠。根据“Why did yu refuse yur father’s help just nw?”可知，因为我不想过分依赖我的父母。故选D。
5. Huangmei Opera is the ________ f ur culture, and we shuld help it cntinue.
A. purpseB. cnditinC. treasureD. machine
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：黄梅戏是我们文化的瑰宝，并且我们应该帮助它延续下去。
考查名词词义辨析。purpse目的；cnditin情况；treasure财富，瑰宝；machine机器。根据“we shuld help it cntinue”“可知，它的价值很高，因此treasure“财富，瑰宝”符合题意。故选C。
6. —Hw was yur prject n the envirnment?
—After a trip t the Binhu Wetland Park, I wrte dwn my ________ thinking n the imprvement f envirnment.
A. privateB. lnelyC. natinalD. nervus
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你的环境项目进展如何？——在参观了滨湖湿地公园之后，我写下了我个人对环境改善的想法。
考查形容词辨析。private私自的，私人的；lnely孤独的；natinal国家的；nervus紧张的, 焦虑的。根据句子主语I（我）和空前形容词性物主代词my（我的），可知是写下了对环境改善的个人思考。故选A。
7. —Did yu see the interview f Yu Hua, a very famus writer?
—Yes! He is s humrus that I can ________ keep myself frm laughing.
A. almstB. nearlyC. clselyD. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你看一个著名的作家，余华的采访了吗？。——看了！他太幽默了，我几乎控制不住大笑。
考查副词辨析。almst几乎；nearly几乎；clsely靠近地，接近地；hardly几乎不。根据“ humrus that I myself frm laughing”可知，此处表示他太幽默了，我几乎忍不住要笑。故选D。
8. After a lng-term hard training, all the team members are ________ success.
A. afraid frB. thirsty frC. plite tD. far frm
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：经过长期艰苦的训练之后，所有的队员都渴望成功。
考查形容词短语。be afraid fr对……害怕；be thirsty fr对……渴望；be plite t对……有礼貌；be far frm距离……远。根据前文可知，艰苦训练目的是希望能成功，因此是全体队员都渴望成功。故选B。
9. —Did yu see Lily last night? She didn’t shw up at the party.
—She said she ________ rund silk fans with her freign friends that time yesterday.
AmakesB. madeC. was makingD. has made
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你昨天晚上看到Lily了吗？她没有出现在聚会上。——她说她昨天这个时候与她的外国朋友正在制作圆形丝绸扇子。
考查动词时态。makes制作，是第三人称单数形式；made为过去式或过去分词；was making是过去进行时；has made用于现在完成时。根据分析可知答语包含宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态。再根据“that time yesterday”可知时态是过去进行时，故选C。
10. —There’ll be an art shw in Anhui Art Museum. Wuld yu like t g with me?
— ________. That artist is very famus.
A. N wayB. Dn’t wrryC. CertainlyD. Cme this way
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——安徽美术馆将有一场画展。你愿意和我一起去吗？—— 当然。那位艺术家很有名。
考查情景交际。N way不行、没门；Dn’t wrry别担心；Certainly当然；Cme this way这边来。根据下文 “That artist is very famus.” 可知，此处同意对方的邀请，作肯定回答。故选C。
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
When I was 13 years ld, I studied in the USA. One day, my teacher asked me t enter a ___11___cmpetitin. I said n withut thinking. My family came frm China, and English was my ___12___ language. I didn’t lve writing in English at all. It’s ___13___ fr me. S, why did he ask me t d a thing that I wasn’t gd at. He said, “ I lve yur ___14___. If yu’re willing t try yurself, I think yu’ll ___15___ the cmpetitin.” Encuraged by his wrds, I decided t have a try.
I wrked hard t write abut my stry well. I asked my sister t ___16___ my mistakes. When I handed in the stry t my teacher, he laughed ut ___17___ , and said, “Great! But write it again.” I did as he said, ___18___ I didn’t knw why. I wrte the stry again and again.When I finally finished it, the thught f winning had given way t the ___19___ f writing. Then I thught, if I culdn’t win, I wuldn’t care. I’ve gt the enjyment f writing. Suddenly, I understd why my teacher ____20____ me t jin in the cmpetitin. He successfully made me lve writing.
11. A. drawingB. speakingC. writingD. singing
12. A. firstB. secndC. mtherD. lcal
13. A. sweetB. strngC. painfulD. jyful
14. A. sngsB. striesC. picturesD. games
15. A. winB. mindC. missD. play
16. A. hand utB. cme utC. get utD. pint ut
17. A. ludlyB. usuallyC. luckilyD. silently
18. A. frB. untilC. unlessD. althugh
19. A. prizeB. testC. systemD. pleasure
20. A. imaginedB. pushedC. shwedD. stpped
【答案】11. C12. B13. C14. B15. A16. D17. A18. D19. D20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者13岁那年参加英语写作比赛的经历。
【11题】
句意：有一天，我的老师让我参加一个写作比赛。
drawing画画；speaking说；writing写；singing唱歌。根据下文“I didn’t lve writing in English at all”可知，是指写作比赛，故选C。
【12题】
句意：我的家庭来自中国，英语是我的第二语言。
first第一；secnd第二；mther妈妈；lcal当地的。根据“My family came frm China”可知，中文是作者的第一语言，英语是第二语言，故选B。
【13题】
句意：这对我来说很痛苦。
sweet甜蜜的；strng强壮的；painful痛苦的；jyful开心的。根据“I didn’t lve writing in English at all”可知，作者一点也不喜欢用英语写作，所以参加这个比赛让作者痛苦，故选C。
【14题】
句意：我喜欢你的故事。
sngs歌曲；stries故事；pictures图片；games游戏。根据下文“I wrked hard t write abut my stry well”可知，是指故事，故选B。
【15题】
句意：如果你愿意亲自尝试，我认为你会赢得比赛。
win赢得；mind介意；miss错过；play玩。根据“Encuraged by his wrds, I decided t have a try.”可知，老师鼓励作者尝试，认为对方会赢的，故选A。
【16题】
句意：我请姐姐指出我的错误。
hand ut闲逛；cme ut出版；get ut出来；pint ut指出。根据“I asked my sister mistakes.”可知，应该是让姐姐指出自己故事中的错误，故选D。
【17题】
句意：当我把故事交给老师时，他大声笑了起来，说：“太好了！但是再写一遍。”
ludly大声地；usually通常；luckily幸运地；silently沉默地。根据“laughed ut”可知，老师大声笑了起来，故选A。
【18题】
句意：我照他说的做了，虽然我不知道为什么。
fr因为；until直到；unless除非；althugh尽管。前后句是转折让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【19题】
句意：当我终于写完时，获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。
prize奖项；test测试；system系统；pleasure愉悦。根据“I’ve gt the enjyment f writing.”可知，作者现在是在享受写作的乐趣，故选D。
【20题】
句意：突然，我明白了为什么我的老师要我参加比赛。
imagined想象；pushed推；shwed展示；stpped停止。根据“I understd why my t jin in the cmpetitin.”可知，作者最终明白了为什么老师要让自己参加比赛，push sb t d sth“催促某人做某事”。故选B。
B
Yang Xiadng is a dctr at Peple’s Hspital in Heshun, Shanxi Prvince. Different frm ther dctrs, Yang saves nt nly ___21___, but als animals. During the past twenty years, he has spent mst f his mney saving wild animals. Yang and his friends have saved mre than 400 ___22___ wild animals. Nw Yang is wrried abut a wild bird. It was seriusly ill when he met it ne year ag. He lked after it ___23___. Tw mnths later, the bird gt well.Yang let it fly away. But since then, he hasn’t seen it. He isn’t sure ___24___ it is able t live in nature.
Yang als calls fr farmers t ___25___ wild animals. He tries t stp humans keeping wild animals as pets.Yang even finds ways t stp pachers (偷猎者), wh ften ___26___ wild animals and sell them fr mney. That’s why he has led a grup f peple t ___27___ the muntains at night and during hlidays. “The mre peple jin ur us, the fewer wild animals wuld be hurt.” he said. As a ___28___ f the grup, Liu Zhib ften takes his yung daughter t the ___29___. He hpes that she can learn t save wild animals as early as pssible. “Thanks t all these peple, many animals, like tigers and lins run n the muntains again. I can even see them ____30____ ur camera at night. But what makes me excited is that many yung peple chse t jin us.” Yang said.
21A. birdsB. tigersC. linsD. humans
22. A. sickB. cleverC. lvelyD. healthy
23. A. awfullyB. carefullyC. pssiblyD. terribly
24. A. andB. butC. thatD. whether
25. A. pullB. preferC. paintD. prtect
26. A. tasteB. catchC. satisfyD. invite
27. A. warm upB. cunt dwnC. walk arundD. think abut
28. A. systemB. hbbyC. numberD. member
29. A. schlB. cinemaC. muntainsD. spaceship
30. A. frB. abutC. underD. thrugh
【答案】21. D22. A23. B24. D25. D26. B27. C28. D29. C30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了医生杨晓东拯救野生动物。
【21题】
句意：不同于其他医生，杨不仅拯救人类，而且拯救动物。
birds鸟；tigers老虎；lins狮子；humans人类。根据常识可知，医生是救治患者的。故选D。
【22题】
句意：杨和他的朋友们已经拯救超过四百个生病的野生动物。
sick生病的；clever聪明的；lvely可爱的；healthy健康的。根据前文“During the past twenty years, he has spent mst f his mney saving wild animals.”可知，医生拯救的是生病的动物。故选A。
【23题】
句意：他仔细地照顾它。
awfully糟糕地；carefully仔细地；pssibly可能地；terribly可怕地。根据后文“Tw mnths later, the bird gt well.Yang let it fly away.”可知，在医生的仔细照顾下，鸟儿恢复了。故选B。
【24题】
句意：他不确定它是否能在自然界生存。
and和；but但是；that引导从句，无实义；whether是否。根据“He isn’t sure ”可知，不确定是否能够生存。故选D。
【25题】
句意：杨还呼吁农民们来保护野生动物。
pull拉；prefer更喜欢；paint画画；prtect保护。此处应该是呼吁大家来保护野生动物。故选D。
【26题】
句意：杨甚至找方法阻止经常抓捕野生动物卖钱的偷猎者。
taste尝；catch抓住；satisfy满足；invite邀请。根据“sell them fr mney”可知，是抓捕野生动物卖钱。故选B。
【27题】
句意：这就是为什么他领导了一群人在夜里以及假期巡山。
warm up热身；cunt dwn倒计时；walk arund四处走动；think abut考虑。根据语境可知，此处是巡山阻止偷猎者捕捉野生动物。故选C。
【28题】
句意：作为团体的一员，刘志波经常把他的小女儿也带到山上。
system系统；hbby爱好；number数字；member成员。应该是团队的成员。故选D。
【29题】
句意：作为团体的一员，刘志波经常把他的小女儿也带到山上。
schl学校；cinema电影院；muntains山；spaceship宇宙飞船。根据后文“like tigers and lins run n the muntains again”可知，是将女儿带着一起巡山。故选C。
【30题】
句意：在晚上，我甚至可以通过照相机来看到它们。
fr为了；abut关于；under在……下面；thrugh通过。此处是指通过照相机来看动物。故选D。
VII.补全对话（满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Jim: Hi, Jenny. Hw is yur English acting class ging?
Jenny: The teacher is great, but I’m nt learning much.
Jim: ___31___
Jenny: I can’t act as well as ther students.
Jim: Maybe yu need mre practice.
Jenny: But I have already spent a lt f time n it. I just can’t d it well. ___32___
Jim: Well, befre yu give up, I suggest yu ask the teacher fr help.
Jenny: ___33___
Jim: Why nt write an e-mail t tell him abut yur prblem?
Sue: ___34___ Thanks fr yur advice.
Jim: ___35___
A. Hw’s that?
B. Sunds gd.
C. Enjy yurself.
D. Yu’re welcme.
E. I’m thinking f giving up.
F. Why dn’t yu talk t yur teacher?
G. But I’m afraid he is busy these days.
【答案】31. A32. E33. G34. B35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是吉姆和詹妮两人谈论詹妮在表演课遇到的问题，并给出建议的对话。
【31题】
根据“The teacher is great, but I’m nt learning much.”和“I can’t act as well as ther students.”可知，此处是问怎么回事。选项A“这是怎么回事？”符合语境，故选A。
【32题】
根据“Well, befre yu give up, I suggest yu ask the teacher fr help.”可知，詹妮想要放弃了。选项E“我在考虑放弃。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题】
根据“Why nt write an e-mail t tell him abut yur prblem?”可知，是和老师的沟通交流相关。选项G“但恐怕他最近很忙。”符合语境，故选G。
【34题】
根据“Why nt write an e-mail t tell him abut yur prblem”和“Thanks fr yur advice.”可知，此处是赞同对方的意见。选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题】
根据“Thanks fr yur advice.”可知，应说不客气。选项D“不客气。”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题, 满分34分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gd Deeds Day takes place n a chsen Sunday in July every year. This year, it will be held n July 14th. Every year, peple get all the plans ready befre June 20th. The festival calls fr peple t give back t their cmmunity (社区). As a student, yu can als d yur part t share lve. Here are sme ideas fr yu.
●Yu can g thrugh yur bks and pick ut the nes yu dn’t want anymre. Give these bks t a free little library in yur neighbrhd. If yu dn’t have any nearby, rganizing yur wn little library is a gd family prject.
●Visiting the elders in nursing hmes is a great way t help ut. Yu can bring hmemade cards r cakes t the elderly and spend happy hurs with them. If yu like music, yu can sing fr them.
●Yu can rganize a ty drive fr a lcal children’s hspital. Cllecting used tys can brighten the life f a sick child. In additin, yu can cllect husehld prducts fr a hmeless center.
36. When will peple have Gd Deeds Day this year?
A. June 14th.B. June 20th.C. July 14th.D. July 20th.
37. Which f the fllwing can yu bring t the nursing hmes?
A. B. C. D.
38. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T tell peple t give away sme fd.
B. T present sme prblems abut lcal children’s hspitals.
C. T raise mney fr the lcal library.
D. T ask students t d smething fr their neighbrhd.
【答案】36. C37. A38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在善行日可以做什么。
【36题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This year, it will be held n July 14th.”可知，今年的善行日是在7月14日。故选C。
【37题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Visiting the elders in nursing hmes is a great way t help ut. Yu can bring hmemade cards r cakes t the elderly and spend happy hurs with them.”可知，去养老院看望老人是一个很好的帮助方式。你可以带自制的卡片或蛋糕给老人，和他们一起度过快乐时光。结合图片可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。
【38题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The festival calls fr peple t give back t their cmmunity (社区). As a student, yu can als d yur part t share lve.”可知，本文的目的是让学生为他们的社区做些事情。故选D。
B
There are at least 4, 500 snw lepards (雪豹) in China, making up mre than half f their ppulatin wrldwide.
Hw d snw lepards live in the cld muntains? In fact, the physical feature (身体特征) f the “King f the Snwy Muntains” helps them with the cld. Their shrt ears reduce heat lss. The nse warms the air befre it reaches the lepards’ lungs (肺部). Their lng, thick tail is arund the same length as their bdy. The tail can act as a scarf, cvering the animal’s muth and nse when it lies dwn.
China is hme t the animal’s key living areas, which is abut 1.1 millin square kilmeters. Snw lepards’ natural living areas are in the muntains. Snw lepards are seen as a sign f high muntain envirnment. When the ppulatin drps, it prbably shws that the envirnment has sme prblems.
Thanks t the natinal parks set up by the gvernment, snw lepards’ living areas are just the same as befre, but snw lepards g n facing dangers because f prblems resulting frm human activities.
This year, fur teams are planning t help the endangered animals. The teams are ding researches t prtect them and help their ppulatin grw. This has happened with the snw lepards. Their number is nw increasing.
39. Hw many snw lepards are there in the wrld prbably?
A. Abut 2 300.B. Nearly 4, 500.C. At mst 6, 000.D. Abut 9, 000.
40. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. The snw lepards have a big muth.
B. The snw lepards can fight the cld.
C. The snw lepards are facing many dangers.
D. The snw lepards prefer t live in snwy muntains.
41. Which f the fllwing is true abut the snw lepards?
A. They have nt been fund till nw.B. They have a larger ppulatin than befre.
C. They need t live clse t humans.D. They prvide prtectin fr ther animals.
42. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Ways t Raise Snw LepardsB. Stries abut Snwy Muntains
C. Searches fr a Cmfrtable HmeD. Prtectin fr Snw Lepards
【答案】39. D40. B41. C42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了雪豹的特性和生存状况，呼吁大家保护雪豹。
【39题】
细节理解题。根据“There are at least 4, 500 snw lepards (雪豹) in China, making up mre than half f their ppulatin wrldwide.”可知，世界上大概有9000左右只雪豹。故选D。
【40题】
推理判断题。根据“Hw d snw lepards live in the cld muntains? In fact, the physical feature (身体特征) f the ‘King f the Snwy Muntains’ helps them with the cld. ”可推知，雪豹可以抵御寒冷。故选B。
【41题】
推理判断题。根据“snw lepards g n facing dangers because f prblems resulting frm human activities.”可推知雪豹需要生活在靠近人类的地方。故选C。
【42题】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了雪豹的特性和生存状况，呼吁大家保护雪豹。所以“保护雪豹”作为标题最合适。故选D。
C
“Running at night allws yu t lk inside yurself,” says Zhu Yuan. He is a member f a running club in Shanghai. On late night in 2008, while Zhu was watching a mvie at hme, he suddenly decided t d a different thing. He felt like ging ut fr a run. After he ran all the way t the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed.
In 2009, Zhu started DarkRunners. Over the years, mre and mre peple jined the club. Tday, it has mre than 9, 000 members f all ages. The yungest is eight years ld and the ldest is 72. The club is nt just abut running. It’s als a place fr peple t make new friends. Nicle Chen is ne f the members. “Usually, we start running at 8 Wednesdays r weekends,” she said. “Smetimes, we als g camping, bating r d ther sprts tgether.”
Zhu has designed many running rutes (路线) fr the members. The rutes are mainly in dwntwn areas, such as Yngkang Rad and Xujiahui Park. But smetimes, he and ther members use traffic lights t run. When the light ahead is green, they will run frward. When it is red, they will turn right r left t avid stps. This brings surprises t their runs.
“Yu never knw what sightseeing is waiting fr yu arund the next crner,” Zhu said. “Once, we ran in an ld alley (巷子) near the City Gd Temple. The wind was blwing gently. We saw sme elders sitting n drsteps. It was s peaceful!”
43. What did Zhu decide t d n the late night f 2008?
A. Run utside.B. Watch a mvie.
C. Start a running club.D. Visit an ld bridge.
44. What can we learn abut the club frm Paragraph 2?
A. It’s free t take part in the club.B. Club members prefer t g camping.
C. Mst f club members are yungsters.D. Peple can make new friends in the club.
45. What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Running can let peple feel the gentle wind.
B. Running can make peple becme mre patient.
C. Running is a gd way t enjy the beauty f a city.
D. Running will take peple time t wait fr traffic lights.
【答案】43. A44. D45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了DarkRunners 俱乐部的创立，创始人认为夜跑总能带来未知的风景和惊喜。
【43题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He felt like ging ut fr a run.”可知，那天晚上他决定出去跑步。故选A。
【44题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s als a place fr peple t make new friends.”可知，人们在这个俱乐部可以交朋友。故选D。
【45题】
语义猜测题。根据第四段“Once, we ran in an ld alley (巷子) near the City Gd Temple. The wind was blwing gently. We saw sme elders sitting n drsteps. It was s peaceful!”可知，这句话的意思是跑步可以让人们欣赏城市的景色。故选C。
D
Have yu heard f the hrse-face skirt? This kind f traditinal Chinese skirt dates back t the Sng Dynasty (960—1279). Many hanfu lvers lve t wear it. “Fr us, wearing the skirt is nt just fr beauty, ” said Ma, ne f the hanfu lvers. “It als shws ur lve fr Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirt has gt even mre attentin. Many famus Chinese peple have wrn it t internatinal activities. And during this past Spring Festival, lts f yung peple wre the skirt when they went n trips.
Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt, t. Chinese clthing cmpanies have gt a lt f rders fr it frm ther cuntries. A reprt studied hw ppular the skirt was amng freign users n the TikTk, a Chinese shrt vide app. What did the reprt find? Last year, users frm mre than 90 cuntries and areas shared the shrt vides abut the skirt!
Besides the skirt, new Chinese-style clthes are als a ht tpic. These clthes add traditinal Chinese elements (元素) t mdern designs. They have wn the hearts f many.
46. What is true abut the hrse-face skirts?
A. They are wrn nly in China.
B. They first appeared in Tang Dynasty.
C. They can shw the beauty f Chinese culture.
D. Yung peple wear them just fr the Spring Festival.
47. What des the writer want t say by mentining numbers in Paragraph 3?
A. The TikTk is ne f the mst ppular apps in China.
B. Many freigners want t buy traditinal Chinese clthes.
C. The hrse-face skirts are well received in ther cuntries.
D. Many peple wear the hrse-face skirts in Spring Festival.
48. In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Culture.B. Weather.C. Sprt.D. Histry.
【答案】46. C47. C48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了马面裙是一种源自宋朝的传统中国服饰，深受汉服爱好者喜爱。近期，这种裙子受到更多关注，许多名人和年轻人在节日或旅行时穿着它。国际上对马面裙的需求增加，中国服装公司接到大量海外订单。此外，结合传统元素的新式中式服装也颇受欢迎。
【46题】
细节理解题。根据‘“Fr us, wearing the skirt is nt just fr beauty,’said Ma, ne f the hanfu lvers. ‘It als shws ur lve fr Chinese culture.’”，可知穿裙子不仅仅是为了美丽，也表明了对中国文化的热爱。马面裙可以展示中国文化之美。故选C。
【47题】
推理判断题。根据“Last year, users frm mre than 90 cuntries and areas shared the shrt vides abut the skirt!”，可知去年，超过90个国家和地区的用户分享了关于裙子的短视频！可推出马面裙在其他国家很受欢迎。故选C。
【48题】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu heard f the hrse-face skirt? 你听说过马面裙吗？”，以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了马面裙这一中国传统服饰，如何在2022年被汉服爱好者推广，并逐渐受到国内外关注。可推测文章会在报纸文化板块看到。故选A。
E
Tday, many cuntries are planning t send astrnauts t the mn. Sme f these cuntries aspire t build space statins there. These statins will prepare humans fr visiting and later living n Mars r ther planets.
Rbert Zubrin, a space scientist, thinks humans shuld mve t space. He wants t start with Mars. Why? “Sending peple t Mars will let us learn a lt f things,” he said, “such as humans’ ability t live in a very different envirnment. In additin, when we make scientific develpment n Mars, it’s als gd fr peple n Earth.”
Hwever, nt everyne thinks sending humans int space is a fantastic idea. Many say it’s t expensive. Als, mst space trips are nt shrt. A ne-way trip t Mars will take at least six mnths. That can cause many health prblems. On the mn, fr example, the sunlight can be very dangerus t humans. Peple will have t stay indrs mst f the time.
“Even s, sending peple int space seems certain,” said Dr Benz Ktzen, a scientist in UCLA. “In the future, we may see cities n the mn r even new human cultures n ther planets.”
49. What des the underlined wrd “aspire” prbably mean?
A. 停止B. 渴望C. 拒绝D. 假装
50. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Where Zubrin des his research.B. Hw scientists learn abut the Earth.
C. When we make scientific develpment.D. What Zubrin’s pinin f mving t space.
51. Why is it difficult t send humans int space?
A. Because the sunlight can’t reach the mn.
B. Because the pineers can’t affrd the space trip.
C. Because the space trip may cause sme health prblems.
D. Because the scientists use much mney t d researches.
52. Hw des Dr Benz Ktzen feel abut sending humans int space?
A. Hpeful.B. Regretful.C. Surprised.D. Humrus.
【答案】49. B50. D51. C52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，谈论了科学家及人们对于将人类送入太空的不同看法。
【49题】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境“Sme f these build space statins there.（其中一些国家……在那里建立空间站。）”以及下文“These statins will prepare humans fr visiting and later living n Mars r ther planets.”可知，空间站对人类的重要性很大，因此“aspire”在此指一些国家“渴望”建空间站。故选B。
【50题】
段落大意题。通读第二段及主题句”Rbert Zubrin, a space scientist, thinks humans shuld mve t space.”可知，本段主要介绍了科学家Rbert Zubrin对于人类搬到太空的观点。故选D。
【51题】
细节理解题。根据“A ne-way trip t Mars will take at least six mnths. That can cause many health prblems.”可知，太空旅程可能会导致一些健康问题。故选C。
【52题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, we may see cities n the mn r even new human cultures n ther planets.”可知，Benz Ktzen博士认为，将人类送入太空是很有希望的。故选A。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Jia Ling is the actress and film directr fr the film, YOLO. Fr her new film, she had wrked ut six t eight hurs every day. She had lst 50 kilgrams at last. Many peple talked abut her weight lss training and praised her curage.
“YOLO” is shrt fr “yu nly live nce”. The stry fllws a fat, jbless wman named Du Leying. The 30—smething lives with her parents and is discnnected frm sciety. Things start t turn arund when Leying meets a bxing cach. She takes up the sprt and begins t find what she likes.
“In the film, I want t shw hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve herself,” Jia said in an interview.
Jia sang the sng fr the mvie. She als helped write its lyrics (歌词). “The idea f the sng is what I’ve always wanted t say,” Jia said. “There is still time fr everything. ________.”
53. Hw lng had Jia exercised every day fr the film? (不超过10个词)
______________________________
54. What des Jia Ling want t shw in the film? (不超过15个词)
______________________________
55. What d yu think Jia Ling wuld say at the end f the text? (不超过10个词)
______________________________
【答案】53. Six t eight hurs every day.
54. Hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve herself.
55. Remember t lve yurself.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的相关内容及贾玲个人的心路历程。
【53题】
根据第一段“Fr her new film, she had wrked ut six t eight hurs every day.”可知，为了这部电影，贾每天锻炼六到八个小时。故填Six t eight hurs every day.
【54题】
根据第三段“In the film, I want t shw hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve herself”可知，贾玲想在电影中表现一个善良的人是如何找到真实的自己并学会爱自己的。故填Hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve herself.
【55题】
通读全文，本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的相关内容及贾玲个人的心路历程，又根据“In the film, I want t shw hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve herself善良的人如何找到真实的自我，学会爱自己”可知，贾玲会在文末可能会说“记得爱自己”。故填Remember t lve yurself.
第四部分写（共两大题, 满分5分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. Children all lve this bk because every stry in it is f________ (充满的) f fun.
【答案】(f)ull
【解析】
句意：孩子们都喜欢这本书，因为里面的每一个故事都充满了乐趣。根据提示“充满的”可知，是形容词full。短语be full f“充满……”。故填 (f)ull。
57. The advice my English teacher gave me was s________ (聪明的) and useful.
【答案】(s)mart
【解析】
句意：我的英语老师给我的建议既聪明又有用。smart“聪明的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)mart。
58. We shuld start frm urselves and refuse t w________(浪费) fd.
【答案】(w)aste
【解析】
句意：我们应该从自己做起，拒绝浪费食物。根据首字母及中文提示 “浪费”可知，应填waste；且refuse t d sth. “拒绝做某事”，空处要填动词原形。故填(w)aste。
59. The cmmunicatin and writing s________ (技能) are necessary fr future study.
【答案】(s)kills
【解析】
句意：沟通和写作技能是未来学习所必需。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，skill “技能”，可数名词，由“are”可知，空处应用复数名词skills。故填(s)kills。
60. Frank felt happy abut visiting many a________ (古代的) buildings in China.
【答案】(a)ncient
【解析】
句意：弗兰克对参观中国许多古代建筑感到高兴。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”，形容词，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词buildings“建筑”。故填(a)ncient。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm在微信上向你询问一个中文学习项目的相关信息，请你在微信进行回复。
注意：
1.短文须回答微信中的所有问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文章不要提及真实的校名和人名；
3.词数80—100词（短文的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
OK! Let me share mre infrmatin abut the prgram with yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
OK! Let me share mre infrmatin abut the prgram with yu. I suggest yu chse Peking Opera.
Peking Opera has a histry f thusands f years in China. Yu can nt nly learn Chinese quintessence, but als understand Chinese culture better. The teachers wh teach Peking Opera are all masters. They are als very gd teachers. When yu encunter difficulties, they will teach yu patiently. Of curse, yu can als jin the Chinese crner. Yu can use the Chinese yu have learned t cmmunicate with them there. At the same time, yu can als chse t read the fur Great classics f Chinese literature.
I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.
【解析】
[整体介绍]
①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：建议选择哪种课程以及能从中学到什么；
第二步：介绍该项目的老师；
第三步：介绍其他可参加的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als...不但……而且……
②cmmunicate with 与……交流
③is helpful t对……有帮助
[高分句型]
①When yu encunter difficulties, they will teach yu patiently.（时间状语从句）
②Yu can use the Chinese yu have learned t cmmunicate with them there. （定语从句）
Hi, Li Hua. I’m really interested in the prgram f learning Chinese yu tld me.But I still have sme questins t ask yu. Can yu help me?
Of curse, what can I d fr yu?
Here are my questins:
1. Which lessns shuld I chse?
2. What can I learn frm the lessns?
3. Hw are the teachers in the prgram?
4. What ther activities can I d?
OK! Let me share mre infrmatin abut the prgram with yu.
The infrmatin is helpful. Thanks! Li Hua.
Yu’re welcme!