四川省成都市邛崃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份四川省成都市邛崃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了选择填空 A. 从以下各题的A，完形填空，完成对话，短文填空，阅读表达补全短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. —What’s the matter with yu?
—I have _________ sre thrat.
A. aB. /C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你怎么了？——我嗓子疼。
考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指， a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“I thrat.”可知，此处表示的是泛指，sre“疼痛的”是以辅音音素开头的， 因此用a修饰，have a sre thrat表示“喉咙疼”。故选A。
2. —Did yu invite Linda t jin us t the cinema?
—Yes, but Linda wn’t jin us fr the mvie, because she _________ this film twice s far.
A. has watchedB. watchedC. will watch
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你邀请Linda和我们一起看电影了吗? ——是的，但Linda不和我们看电影，因为她到目前为止已经看这个电影两次了。
考查时态。has watched观看，现在完成时；watched一般过去时；will watch一般将来时。根据句中的“s far”可知时态是现在完成时。故选A。
3. —I decided t practice my English mre this year.
—Yu made a gd _________. I hpe yu can keep n ding it.
A. reprtB. nticeC. decisin
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我决定今年多练习英语。——你做了一个好决定。我希望你能继续做下去。
考查名词辨析。reprt报告；ntice通知；decisin决定。根据“I decided t practice my English mre this year.”可知是做了一个好决定。故选C。
4. Nw she is used t _________ clthes nline, because shpping nline is cnvenient.
A. buyB. buysC. buying
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：现在，她已经习惯于在网上买衣服，因为网购很方便。
考查非谓语动词。buy动词原形；buys第三人称单数形式；buying动名词。短语be used t ding sth.“习惯于干某事”，buying符合题意。故选C。
5. T imprve ur spken English, we _________ nt be afraid f making mistakes.
A. shuldB. mustC. may
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：为了提高我们的英语口语，我们不应该害怕犯错误。
考查动词辨析。shuld应该；must必须；may可以。根据“T imprve ur spken English”可知，表示建议，填shuld“应该”。故选A。
6. —Peter didn’t play basketball yesterday.
— _________. I helped my grandpa water the flwers.
A. S did IB. Neither I didC. Neither did I
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——彼得昨天没有打篮球。——我也没有。我帮爷爷浇了花。
考查倒装句。根据句意可知，同一种情况适用于另一人，要使用部分倒装结构，肯定句使用“s+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”，否定句使用“neither/nr+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”，第一句的情况描述使用了否定句，故排除A项，发生在昨天的事情选用助动词did，且did位于主语前， C项符合题意。故选C。
7. —D yu like the cffee tday?
—Sure. But I think it will taste ________ if yu put sme milk int it.
A. very deliciusB. mre deliciusC. mst delicius
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢今天的咖啡吗？——当然了。但我认为如果你放一些牛奶进去，味道会更美味。
考查形容词比较级。此处暗含放牛奶与不放牛奶之间的比较，用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。
8. —I dn’t knw when he will cme tmrrw.
—I will call yu _________ he arrives.
A. s thatB. as sn asC. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我不知道他明天什么时候来。——他一到我就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。s that以便；as sn as一……就……；unless除非。根据“I dn’t knw when he will cme”可知，此处表达“他一到我就给你打电话”，用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9. The Internet has made ________ pssible fr peple t get the newest infrmatin.
A. thisB. thatC. it
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：互联网使人们有可能获得最新的信息。
考查代词。this这；that那；it它。“make it+形容词+fr sb+t d sth”意思是“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是make的形式宾语，真正宾语是t d sth。故选C。
10. Can yu have a lk at what is happening utside? I heard_________.
A. strange smething
B. smething strange
C. anything strange
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你能看看外面发生了什么吗？我听到一些奇怪的声音。
考查不定代词。smething某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，任何东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；strange奇怪的，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。根据“I heard...”可知，句子是肯定句，所以应该用smething strange。故选B。
五. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Li Hua, have yu ever been t Chengdu Museum befre?
B: Never. Hw abut yu?
A: ____11____ It is said that there are many treasures in it. Maybe we can visit it tmrrw.
B: Ww, it sunds interesting. S I am ging t bring my new camera t take lts f phts.
A: ____12____ we are nt allwed t take phts in the museum.
B: ____13____
A: Because they want t prtect the treasures.
B: I see. It is imprtant t make sme rules t prtect them. ____14____
A: Yes. We’d better nt drink r eat in the museum.
B: OK. I will fllw the rules in the museum. ____15____
A: We can meet at the gate f the museum.
B: OK, see yu tmrrw!
A. Me neither.
B. I’m afraid nt.
C. Where will we meet?
D. Are there any ther rules?
E. Culd yu please tell me the reasn?
【答案】11. A12. B13. E14. D15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了两个人计划明天去成都博物馆参观，其中一人提到不可以在博物馆里拍照，另一人了解并且同意遵守博物馆的规定。
【11题】
根据下文“It is said that there are many treasures in it. Maybe we can visit it tmrrw.” 可知，空格处应是表达说话人也没去过，A选项“我也没有。”符合语境。 故选A。
【12题】
根据“we are nt allwed t take phts in the museum. ”可知，提到了我们不允许在博物馆里拍照的规定，空格处应是表达不能带相机。B选项“我恐怕不能。”符合语境。 故选B。
【13题】
根据下文“Because they want t prtect the treasures. ”可知，告知了不能拍照的原因，空格处应是询问原因，E选项“你能告诉我原因吗? ”符合语境。故选E。
【14题】
根据下文“Yes. We’d better nt drink r eat in the museum.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，应是询问是否有其他规则，D选项“还有其他规则吗? ”符合语境。故选D。
【15题】
根据“We can meet at the gate f the museum.” 可知，告知了见面的地点，空格处应是询问在哪里见面。C选项“我们在哪里见面？ ”符合语境。故选C。
七、完形填空
This is such a heart-warming piece f news in the cld winter. One day last winter, the temperature was nly -6℃ in Kaifeng. Smene ____16____ 20 bwls f sup thrugh an app and wrte “Please give the warm sup t thse street cleaners wh are sweeping the snw nt far away n the rad ____17____.” When the sup shp wner gt the rder, he was ____18____ and decided t prepare mre bwls than the rder. He sent 30 bwls t the street cleaners.
The stry didn’t end here. The app returned the mney t the sup ____19____ Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward (奖励) f RMB 500. Althugh he had t raise his baby and pay fr his huse, Mr. Zhang said he wuld ____20____ giving lve. Similar stries have happened in many ther places in China. In fact, we get lve and give lve every day. Lve delivery (爱心传递) makes ur life better and mre beautiful.
16. A. madeB. preparedC. rdered
17. A. busilyB. hardlyC. lnely
18. A. excitedB. interestedC. tuched
19. A. buyerB. wnerC. seller
20. A. stpB. cntinueC. start
【答案】16. C17. A18. C19. A20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爱心传递的故事。张先生虽然生活不富裕，但在寒冷的冬日为环卫工人和外卖送餐员订购了50杯热粥。相似的故事在全国各地上演，爱心传递会使我们的生活更加美好。
【16题】
句意：有人通过应用程序订购了20碗汤，并写道：“请把这碗热汤送给不远处正在路上忙碌扫雪清洁工。”
made使；prepared准备；rdered订购。根据“20 bwls f sup thrugh an app”及“When the sup shp wner gt the rder”可知，此处是指通过应用程序订购了20碗汤。故选C。
【17题】
句意：有人通过应用程序订购了20碗汤，并写道：“请把这碗热汤送给不远处正在路上忙碌扫雪的清洁工。”
busily匆忙地；hardly几乎不；lnely孤独的。根据“t thse street cleaners wh are sweeping the snw nt far away n the rad ...”可知，此处是指正在路上忙碌扫雪的清洁工。故选A。
【18题】
句意：当汤店老板收到订单时，他很感动，决定比订单多准备几碗汤。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；tuched感动的。根据“When the sup shp wner gt the rder, he was ... and decided t prepare mre bwls than the rder.”可知，此处是指汤店老板收到这种爱心订单很感动。故选C。
【19题】
句意：该应用程序将钱退还给了买汤的张先生，并给了他500元人民币的奖励。
buyer买主；wner所有者；seller卖家。根据“When the sup shp wner gt the rder, he was ... and decided t prepare mre bwls than the rder. He sent 30 bwls t the street cleaners.”可知，汤店老板送了比订单更多碗的汤，所以此处应是指将钱退还给了买主。故选A。
【20题】
句意：虽然他要抚养孩子，还要付房租，但张先生说他会继续奉献爱心。
stp停止；cntinue继续；start开始。根据“Althugh he had t raise his baby and pay fr his huse, Mr. Zhang said he wuld ... giving lve.”可知，此处是指尽管张先生有生活压力，但是会继续奉献爱心。故选B。
八、完形填空
Jesse Owens wuld never frget the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games.
In the game, nly ____21____ athletes, he and Lurz Lng, a German, had a great chance t get the gld medal in the final f the lng jump. ____22____, few peple expected this African American t win.
At first, Owens felt the ____23____ because he crssed the white line twice. All the peple in the stadium (运动场) thught that he was ging t lse. But smething ____24____ happened. Lurz Lng went t talk t Owens t help him. After fllwing what Lng said, in his next jump, Owens didn’t ____25____ the rule in his next jump and his jump was gd. Then, bth f them did excellently in the fllwing tw jumps. Everyne in the stadium was very ____26____ abut Lng. With the last jump, Owens beat Lng by 27cm t ____27____ the gld medal.
After Owens’ win, ____28____ cheered fr him, but Lng shk his hand t cngratulate his achievement. This simple act f kindness started their lifelng ____29____.
Befre he died in 1979, Owens talked abut what happened in the Berlin Olympic Games. He said, “I wn fur gld medals in Berlin, but I wn smething much mre _____30_____ than that: Lurz Lng’s frever friendship.”
21. A. twB. threeC. fur
22. A. BesidesB. HweverC. Instead
23. A. riskB. fearC. stress
24. A. surprisingB. funnyC. strange
25. A. breakB. nticeC. fllw
26. A. wrriedB. excitedC. relaxed
27. A. winB. lseC. keep
28. A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdy
29. A. understandingB. trustC. friendship
30. A. successfulB. helpfulC. meaningful
【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. A25. A26. B27. A28. B29. C30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Jesse Owens在1936年柏林奥运会上赢得跳远金牌并收获了永远的友谊的故事。
【21题】
句意：在这场比赛中，只有两名运动员，他和选手Lurz Lng，一个德国人，有很大的机会在跳远决赛中获得金牌。
tw两个；three三个；fur四个。根据“he and Lurz Lng”可知，在这场比赛中，只有两名运动员，他和选手Lurz Lng。故选A。
【22题】
句意：然而，很少有人想到这位非裔美国人会赢。
Besides包括；Hwever然而；Instead相反的。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用hwever来填空。故选B。
【23题】
句意：开始的时候，Owens感觉到了压力，因为他两次踩了白线。
risk冒险；fear害怕；stress压力。根据“…because he crssed the white line twice.”可知，Owens感觉到了压力，因为他两次踩了白线。故选C。
【24题】
句意：但是，令人吃惊的事情发生了。
surprising令人吃惊的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“Lurz Lng went t talk t Owens t help him.”可知，这是令人吃惊的事情。故选A。
【25题】
句意：按照Lng的话，在他的下一跳中，欧文斯在下一跳没有违反规则，他的跳得很好。
break违反；ntice注意；fllw按照。根据“…the rule”和“…and his jump was gd.”可知，他的跳得很好，是没有违反规则。故选A。
【26题】
句意：体育场里的每个人都对 Lng感到很兴奋。
wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“Then, bth f them did excellently in the fllwing tw jumps.”可知，他们俩在接下来的两次跳跃中都表现出色，所以体育场里的每个人都对Lng感到很兴奋。故选B。
【27题】
句意：在最后一跳中，Owens以27厘米的优势击败Lng，夺得金牌。
win赢得；lse失去；keep保持。根据“Owens beat Lng”可知， Owens击败Lng，赢得金牌。故选A。
【28题】
句意：Owens获胜后，没有人为他欢呼。
everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某个人。根据“few peple expected this African American t win.”和“…but Lng shk his hand t cngratulate his achievement.”可知，很少有人预料到这位非裔美国人会赢，但Lng握手祝贺他的成就。所以没有人为他欢呼。故选B。
【29题】
句意：这种简单的善举开始了他们的一生友谊。
understanding理解；trust信任；friendship友谊。根据“Lurz Lng’s frever friendship.”可知，这种简单的善举开始了他们的一生友谊。故选C。
【30题】
句意：我在柏林赢得了四枚金牌，但我赢得了比这更有意义的东西：Lurz Lng永远的友谊。
successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Lurz Lng’s frever friendship.”可知，永远的友谊比赢得了四枚金牌更有意义。故选C。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填A, 错误的填B。
Wuld yu like reading? There is a club fr peple aged 12-17 wh lve reading bks. That is the Bk Chat Club. Each mnth we will discuss what we’ve read and intrduce them t ther members. There will nt be a “set” f bks that every member needs t read. We will chse a theme and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.
The bk can be ne frm yur wn cllectin r smething yu have read at the schl library. In fact, we dn’t mind where yu fund the bk. What we want t knw is yur thughts n it. There will be prizes fr the best review (评论) f the mnth and free snacks!
Welcme t jin us!
31. The Bk Chat Club is nly fr peple aged 12 t 17 wh lve reading.
32. Members f the Bk Chat Club need t read a set f bks each mnth.
33. Members can chse any bk abut the given theme, withut thinking abut where they fund it.
34. The best review f the mnth will win sme prizes at the Bk Chat Club.
35. The Bk Chat Club meets every Saturday f the mnth.
【答案】31. A32. B
33. B34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了一个读书俱乐部，面向12至17岁热爱阅读的青少年。每月会有一次聚会, 讨论大家读过的书并分享给其他成员, 书籍可以自选，符合当月主题即可。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a club fr peple aged 12-17 wh lve reading bks.” 可知，Bk Chat Club只面向12到17岁喜欢阅读的人。故答案为A。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There will nt be a “set” f bks that every member needs t read. ”可知，每个成员不必阅读一套书籍。故答案为B。
【33题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The bk can be ne frm yur wn cllectin r smething yu have read at the schl library”可知，会员根据指定主题，从自己的藏书或者学校图书馆已读书籍中寻找适合自己的, 所以“不用考虑书籍的出处”是错误的。故答案为B。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There will be prizes fr the best review f the mnth and free snacks!”可知，本月最好的书评将在Bk Chat Club赢得一些奖品和免费零食。故答案为A。
【35题】
细节理解题。根据表格“Last Saturday f the mnth”可知，Bk Chat Club聚会时间是每个月的最后一个星期六，而不是每个星期六。故答案为B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（计20分）
33. （10分）
36. What is special fr Hummingbirds?
A. They can fly t the frnt and the back.
B. They can mve their wings up and dwn.
C. They can fly faster than any ther bird.
37. What d hummingbirds and kalas have in cmmn?
A. They bth need t eat a lt f fd.
B. They bth sleep fr mst f the day.
C. They bth have sharp claws fr climbing.
38. Why d hipps spend mst f their time in water?
A. They just lve t walk in the water.
B. They can breathe, see and hear in the water.
C. They need t stay cl and keep away frm the sun.
39. Which f the fllwing blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd txic in the passage?
A. This sup tastes s ________ that I want t eat mre.
B. The ________ snacks like candies are bad fr ur teeth.
C. The dg died because it ate the ________ leaves f the plant.
40. In which part f a newspaper can we find these passages?
A. Fd Culture.B. Amazing Animals.C. New Discveries.
【答案】36. A37. A38. C39. C40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟、考拉和河马几种神奇的动物。
【36题】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Mst birds mve their wings up and dwn. But hummingbirds’ wings mve backward and frward. S they can fly t the frnt and even t the back.”可知，蜂鸟可以往前面飞和往后面飞。故选A。
【37题】
细节理解题。根据表格一“But flying makes them tired s they have t eat almst every ten minutes.”以及表格二“A kala can eat a large amunt f these leaves each day.”可知，蜂鸟和考拉的共同点是：它们都需要吃很多食物。故选A。
【38题】
细节理解题。根据表格三“Hipps dn’t have fur, s they are easily hurt by the sunlight. That’s why we can’t see them n land during the day.”可知，河马大部分时间都在水里，因它们需要保持凉爽，远离阳光。故选C。
【39题】
推理判断题。根据表格二“They nly eat eucalyptus leaves which are highly txic. If ther animals eat them, they will die.”可知，桉树叶有毒，由此可推知，这只狗死了，因为它吃了这种植物的有毒叶子。故选C。
【40题】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蜂鸟、考拉和河马几种神奇的动物，由此可推断出我们可以在报纸的“神奇的动物”部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
Visiting museums can be fun but als tiring. Yu might spend hurs traveling, waiting in line, and walking thrugh crwded exhibits (展览). But nw, new technlgies are making museum visits easier and mre enjyable.
With the Ggle Art Prject, yu can take free nline turs f ver 500 museums arund the wrld. This beautiful website ffers pictures and wrks f art frm the museums, explaining details, alng with backgrund infrmatin, s yu can learn a lt just by lking.
Sme apps can als make yur museum trips mre interesting. The Palace Museum has designed a few apps. One f them is Han Xizai’s Night Feast based n an ancient painting. Users can see a big picture f Han’s huse and lk at the peple and their clthes by tuching the screen. The Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk City has an app called MOMA, which allws users t draw their wn mdern art.
If yu still want t visit museums in persn, dn’t wrry. Many museums are using 3D technlgy which allws yu t “cmmunicate” with their exhibits! Fr example, an exhibitin in Shenzhen is well-knwn fr a 3D cpy f ancient Chinese brnze chimes. Visitrs can “play” the chimes by tuching them, which helps them understand the exhibits better.
With these new technlgies, visiting museums has becme easier and mre fun. S why nt try it yurself?
41. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Visiting museums are usually fun but tiring.
B. New technlgies make museum visits mre enjyable.
C. The Ggle Art Prject is the new way t visit museums nline.
42. Hw des the Ggle Art Prject help peple learn abut art?
A. It allws users t draw their wn mdern art.
B. It prvides pictures and backgrund infrmatin abut the artwrks.
C. It allws users t “cmmunicate” with the exhibits using 3D technlgy.
43. What can users d with the Han Xizai’s Night Feast app?
A. Learn abut the peple and their clthes in the painting by tuching.
B. “Play” ancient Chinese brnze chimes by tuching a 3D cpy.
C. Take nline turs f ver 500 museums arund the wrld.
44. Why des the authr mentin (提及) the brnze chimes in Shenzhen?
A. T help us catch the imprtance f the brnze chimes.
B. T give an example f hw 3D technlgy is used in museums.
C. T encurage visitrs t play musical instruments in museums.
45. Accrding t the passage, what can we infer abut the future f museum visits?
A. Mst peple will n lnger visit museums in persn.
B. Museums will prbably becme less ppular ver time.
C. New technlgies will greatly imprve the museum experience.
【答案】41. B42. B43. A44. B45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新技术让参观博物馆变得更加便捷、有趣。
【41题】
主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Visiting museums can be fun but als tiring. Yu might spend hurs traveling, waiting in line, and walking thrugh crwded exhibits. But nw, new technlgies are making museum visits easier and mre enjyable.”可知，本文主要介绍了新技术让参观博物馆变得更加便捷、更加愉快。故选B。
【42题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This beautiful website ffers pictures and wrks f art frm the museums, explaining details, alng with backgrund infrmatin, s yu can learn a lt just by lking.”可知，它提供了艺术品的图片和背景信息。故选B。
【43题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Users can see a big picture f Han’s huse and lk at the peple and their clthes by tuching the screen.”可知，用户可以通过触摸屏幕看到韩家的大图，看到人和他们的衣服。故选A。
【44题】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Many museums are using 3D technlgy which allws yu t “cmmunicate” with their exhibits! Fr example, an exhibitin in Shenzhen is well-knwn fr a 3D cpy f ancient Chinese brnze chimes. Visitrs can “play” the chimes by tuching them, which helps them understand the exhibits better.”可知，作者提及深圳的青铜编钟是为了举例说明3D技术在博物馆中的应用。故选B。
【45题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With these new technlgies, visiting museums has becme easier and mre fun. S why nt try it yurself?”可知，新技术将极大地改善博物馆的体验。故选C。
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题: 每小题1分, 计5分）
46. David had a serius h_________ after staying up t late last night. His father sent him t the hspital at nce.
【答案】(h)eadache
【解析】
句意：大卫昨晚熬夜后头痛得厉害。他父亲立刻送他去了医院。根据“David had a serius staying up t late last night. His father sent him t the hspital at nce.”及首字母提示可知,应该是“头痛”。have a headache为动词短语。故填(h)eadache。
47. In Chinese, family names cme first and given names cme last, but the situatin is _________ in English.
【答案】()ppsite
【解析】
句意：在中国，姓氏在前，名字在后，但在英语中情况是相反的。结合常识和首字母“”可知，此处是指在英语中情况是相反的，即名在前，姓在后；ppsite“相反的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填()ppsite。
48. Daniel has never gne a_________, but luckily he gets a chance t Thailand.
【答案】(a)brad
【解析】
句意：丹尼尔从未出过国，但幸运的是他有机会去泰国。根据“but luckily he gets a chance t Thailand”及首字母提示可知，此处是指从未“出国”，g abrad“出国”，动词短语。故填(a)brad。
49. With the ppularity f Sichuan pera, it is r_________ as ne f the symbls f Sichuan culture nw.
【答案】(r)egarded
【解析】
句意：随着川剧的流行，它现在被视为四川文化的象征之一。根据“it ne f the symbls f Sichuan culture”及首字母提示可知，这里指被视为四川文化的象征之一，be regarded as表示“被认为是”。故填(r)egarded。
50. The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell i_________the telephne, making us cmmunicate mre easily.
【答案】(i)nvented
【解析】
句意：伟大的科学家亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明了电话，使我们的沟通变得更加容易。根据“The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell... the telephne”结合首字母可知是发明了电话，invent发明，发生在过去的事用一般过去时。故填(i)nvented。
二、完成对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词 (含缩写词)。
A: Hi, Teng Fei. Have yu heard the news abut the Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship?
B: Yes, Yaming. We were excited and happy when it was ____51____ launched at 8:59 p.m. n April 25th frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心) in Nrthwest China. It sent three ____52____ t Tiangng space statin. They will stay there fr half a year. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight int space.
A: That’s amazing! Ye Guangfu was a member f the Shenzhu-13 frm Octber 2021 t April 2022. This time, he serves as the ____53____. Fr the ther tw, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, it is the ____54____ time fr them t g int the space.
B: Yu mean they are newcmers t space?
A: Yes Yu can’t imagine hw ____55____ it is fr them t get thrugh the training. They have faced different challenges besides physical strength.
B: I agree. I learned that they have brught a fish t space. The fish will be used fr ____56____.
A: Really? It’s ____57____! I nly knew plant seeds were brught int space.
B: The Chinese scientists always want t d mre! It is reprted that during their six ____58____ stay, they will carry ut a lt f prjects, ____59____ basic physics, space material science, space life science.
A: What else will they d there?
B: They will make sure the space statin is safe and wrking well.
A: When will they cme back?
B: They _____60_____ t return t Dngfeng landing site in Nrth China in late Octber this year.
【答案】51. successfully
52. astrnauts##spacemen
53. leader54. first
55. difficult##hard
56. study##research
57. unbelievable##amazing
58. mnths’
59. including
60. planned
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则Teng Fei和Yaming之间的对话。对话中，两人谈论了神舟十八号航天员以及他们的任务、行程等。
【51题】
句意：4月25日晚上8点59分，它在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，我们感到兴奋和高兴。根据常识可知，4月25日晚上8点59分，神舟十八号载人飞船在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射；successfully“成功地”，副词，修饰后面的谓语动词launched“发射”，作状语。故填successfully。
【52题】
句意：它将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。根据常识可知，神州十八号载人飞船将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。astrnaut/spaceman“宇航员”，可数名词；根据空前基数词three可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填astrnauts/spacemen。
【53题】
句意：这一次，他是指令长。根据常识可知，神州十八号载人飞船的三名宇航员中，叶光富是指令长；leader“领导者，指令长”，名词，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填leader。
【54题】
句意：对于另外两位，李聪和李广苏来说，这是他们第一次进入太空。根据下文“Yu mean they are newcmers t space?”可知，李聪和李广苏是第一次进入太空；first“第一”，序数词，修饰名词time，表示顺序。故填first。
【55题】
句意：你无法想象他们通过训练有多难。根据下文“They have faced different challenges besides physical strength.”可知，此处是指宇航员要想通过训练是非常困难的；difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填difficult/hard。
【56题】
句意：这些鱼将用于研究。根据常识可知，宇航员带鱼到空间站是为了用于科学研究；study/research“研究”，不可数名词，在句中作介词fr的宾语。故填 study/research。
【57题】
句意：它是令人难以置信的/令人惊讶的！根据上文“Really?”可知，此处表示这事情令人难以置信/惊讶的；unbelievable/amazing“令人难以置信的/令人惊讶的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unbelievable/amazing。
【58题】
句意：据报道，在他们逗留的六个月里，他们将开展很多研究项目，包括基础物理、空间材料科学以及空间生命科学。根据上文“launched at 8:59 p.m. n April 25th”和下文“return t Dngfeng landing site in Nrth China in late Octber this year”可知，此处是指他们将在太空停留六个月；mnth“月”，可数名词；根据空前“six”和空后名词“stay”可知，此处应用名词复数形式的所有格mnths’ 作定语，修饰名词stay。故填mnths’。
【59题】
句意：据报道，在他们逗留的六个月里，他们将开展很多研究项目，包括基础物理、空间材料科学以及空间生命科学。根据题干可知，他们将要开展的项目“包括”基础物理、空间材料科学以及空间生命科学；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。
【60题】
句意：他们计划在今年10月下旬返回中国北方的东风着陆场。根据上文“When will they cme back?”及常识可知，此处应是指他们计划在今年10月下旬返回地球；plan“计划”，动词；太空任务中，发射、返回等动作都是提前安排，所以句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式planned。故填planned。
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Tianshui spicy ht pt, r malatang in Gansu prvince has becme ppular n scial media. Turists frm all ver the cuntry get tgether ____61____ a taste f this delicius and muth-watering fd.
The Gansu-style spicy ht pt is a tngue-numbing(舌头麻木的) spicy dish with ____62____ taste and the richness f clrs. The ____63____between Tianshui malatang and Sichuan malatang is that Tianshui malatang has tw special lcal ingredients (原料) in Tianshui—Maiji peppercrns (麦积花椒)and Gansu chili peppers.
“Tianshui was greatly ____64____ t ancient ‘Silk Rad’, with a rich histry and ____65____ heritage (遗产)places in nrth-western China.” Wang Kaixuan, a 23-year-ld university student frm Tianshui said he was surprised at Tianshui’s becming famus fr ____66____ ht pt.
Wang planned t invite his friends t visit Tianshui, and enjy the lcal ht pt. “I surely hpe my hmetwn will becme the next Harbin.”
Nw, a Tianshui spicy ht pt restaurant is a must-g visit in the city. T make turists ____67____ enjy the delicius fd, the lcal gvernment nt nly ____68____ special buses but als hlds a fd festival t shw different Tianshui fd. Hundreds and thusands f peple frm all ver the cuntry will jin in it.
____69____, Tianshui has welcmed abut 40, 000 visitrs a day. The number f ____70____ fr travel t Tianshui keeps n grwing. There surely will be mre visitrs cming t this city.
【答案】61. t have
62. satisfying
63. difference
64. imprtant
65. cultural
66. its67. better
68. prvides
69. Recently
70. searching
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。
【61题】
句意：来自全国各地的游客聚集在一起，品尝这令人垂涎欲滴的美味佳肴。此处用不定式表示目的。have a taste品尝，固定短语。故填t have。
【62题】
句意：甘肃风味的麻辣香锅是一道令人舌尖发麻的麻辣菜肴，味道令人满意，色彩丰富。空处需填形容词作定语，结合备选词可知，satisfying令人满意的，形容词修饰名词。故填satisfying。
【63题】
句意：天水麻辣烫与四川麻辣烫的不同之处在于它含有两种当地特色食材——麦积花椒和甘肃辣椒。根据is可知此处需用名词单数。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指不同、差异。故填difference。
【64题】
句意：天水在古代“丝绸之路”上占有重要地位，是中国西北部历史文化底蕴深厚的地方。根据句意和备选词，可知此处“指重要的”，形容词作表语。故填imprtant。
【65题】
句意：天水在古代 “丝绸之路”上占有重要地位，是中国西北部历史文化底蕴深厚的地方。根据“heritage”可知此处指文化遗产，cultural“文化的”，形容词修饰名词。故填cultural。
【66题】
句意：来自天水的23岁大学生王凯旋说，他对天水因火锅而闻名感到惊讶。此处用形容词性物主代词its指代前句提到的Tianshui。故填its。
【67题】
句意：为了让游客更好地享受美食，当地政府不仅提供专线公交，还举办美食节展示不同的天水美食。此处用副词修饰动词。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示更好地。故填better。
【68题】
句意：当地政府不仅提供专线公交，还举办美食节展示不同的天水美食。根据“but als hlds”可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示提供。故填prvides。
【69题】
句意：最近，天水每天接待约40,000名游客。recently近来、最近，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
【70题】
句意：去天水旅游的搜索量持续增长。f是介词，后面需用动名词。根据“The number f”可知此处考查search fr，固定短语。故填searching。
四、阅读表达补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
At the mment, it may be difficult t imagine, but many peple believe that, by the year 2100, we will live n the Mars. Earth is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better wrld n Mars. ____71____
Transprt shuld be much better. At present, ur spaceships are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars—it takes mnths. ____72____It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!
____73____This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T prevent this, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.
There will prbably be n schl n Mars. ____74____ They can study and take exams in nline schls. Each student will als have their wn nline teacher called “e-teacher”.
Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n the earth tday. Fd will nt be the same—meals will prbably be in the frm f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. ____75____ The spaceship will travel fast but the jurney t Mars will prbably be very uncmfrtable.
A. Here is what life culd be like.
B. Every student will have a cmputer at hme.
C. Mars pulls (拉) us much less than the Earth des.
D. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill.
E. T get high marks, students can study with thers nline.
F. Hwever, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed f light.
【答案】71. A72. F73. C74. B75. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是想象了到2100年人类可能会在火星上生活的情景。
【71题】
根据第一段“build a better wrld n Mars”以及第二段“Transprt shuld be much better.”可知，此处为承上启下的句子，应该介绍火星上的生活是什么样子的；选项A“生活可能是这样的。”符合语境。故选A。
【72题】
根据上文“At present, ur spaceships are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars—it takes mnths.”以及下文“It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!”可知，此处应该介绍2100年宇宙飞船的速度；选项F“然而，到2100年，宇宙飞船可以以光速的一半飞行。”符合语境。故选F。
【73题】
根据下文“This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space.”可知，此处应说明火星对人们的牵引力情况；选项C“火星对我们的牵引力远小于地球。”符合语境。故选C。
【74题】
根据上文“There will prbably be n schl n Mars.”以及下文“They can study and take exams in nline schls.”可知，此处是学生们将使用电脑学习和考试；选项B“每个学生家里都会有一台电脑。”符合语境。故选B。
【75题】
根据下文“The spaceship will travel fast but the jurney t Mars will prbably be very uncmfrtable.”可知，此处是指去太空的旅程可能对人体造成不适；选项D“此外，太空旅行会让很多人生病。”符合语境。故选D。
五. 完成图表
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
The lng histry f China leaves us thusands f stries. Nw, here is ne bk that tells sme f them. D yu think yu wuld enjy fllwing the lives f peple in ancient China? If s, yu can try A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld (《世说新语》). It’s said that the schlar (学者) Liu Yiqing finished this bk.
In this bk there are mre than 600 characters, such as writers, painters, musicians, and ther artists living during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties. Sme describe what the characters lk like. Sme are abut what the characters are gd at. Sme tell readers why the characters think this way. Each stry has its wn tpic but every article has smething in cmmn—shwing smene’s mst special traits. And all the characters in the bk are real in histry. The bk has 1,130 small stries abut these characters. Many stries are ne hundred wrds lng r even shrter. And many stries may nt be facts. They might cme frm anther nvel. Or peple heard smething abut ne character and then it became a stry in this bk. It sunds like A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld is simply a strybk. But in fact, many schlars like Lu Xun ever talked abut hw imprtant this bk was. Well, hw des this special bk have its place in Chinese literature (文学)?
First, it’s the earliest bk f this kind s it became smething special in the Chinese literature’s develpment. Secnd, althugh the stries are shrt, they help make readers think seriusly abut their life r smething else. The bk has much t say abut bth the large and the small thughts f life.
【答案】76. infrmatin
77. matters
78. appearances
79. reasns
80. Befre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《世说新语》的作者、内容、重要性等相关信息。
【76题】
根据第二段“In this bk, there are mre than 600 characters, such as writers, painters, musicians, and ther artists living during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties.”可知，第二段主要介绍了《世说新语》的一些基本信息；infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
【77题】
根据第二段“Well, hw des this special bk have its place in Chinese literature?”可知，此处是指这本书在中国文学中很重要；matter“有重大影响”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式matters。故填matters。
【78题】
根据第二段“Sme describe what the characters lk like. Sme are abut what the characters are gd at. Sme tell readers why the characters think this way.”可知，本书提到了人物的外貌、能力和思维方式；appearance“外表”，可数名词；根据空前“Their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式appearances。故填appearances。
【79题】
根据第二段“But in fact, many schlars like Lu Xun ever talked abut hw imprtant this bk was.”可知，此处介绍这本书重要的原因；reasn“原因，理由”，可数名词；由语境可知，此书重要的理由为多个，应用名词复数。故填reasns。
【80题】
根据第三段“First, it’s the earliest bk f this kind s it became smething special in the Chinese literature’s develpment.”可知，在这本书出版之前, 中国没有这类书；befre“在……之前”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Befre。
五、书面表达。（计15分）
81. 假如你是成都人李华，现在在英国学习。你的英国同学请你在班上简要介绍一下自己的家乡。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua frm Chengdu. Chengdu is in the suthwest f China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua frm Chengdu. Chengdu is in the suthwest f China. Its area is 14, 335 square meters. It has a histry f ver 3000 years. Its ppulatin ver 20 millin. There are many delicius fds here, such as htptand pancakes. Of curse, if yu cme fr turism, there are als many attractins here, such as Zhngshan Park, Beishan Z and s n. If yu want t shp, there are many shpping centers here where yu can buy clthes frm all ver the wrld. The peple here als live very cmfrtably. Peple can g t cncerts r have meals with friends. S my hmetwn is very suitable fr living.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍成都位置，面积，人口和历史等。
第二步，介绍成都的景点，美食和居住环境等。
[亮点词汇]
①all ver the wrld 全世界
②be suitable fr适合
[高分句型]
①Of curse, if yu cme fr turism, there are als many attractins here, such as Zhngshan Park, Beishan Z and s n.（if引导的条件句）
②If yu want t shp, there are many shpping centers here where yu can buy clthes frm all ver the wrld.（where引导的定语从句）
Time
4:30 :30 p.m.
Place
Margaret River Library
Dates
Last Saturday f the mnth
25 March 29 July 29 April 26 August
27 May 28 Octber 24 June 25 Nvember
Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the wrld. Hwever, they can fly faster than 45 miles in ne hur because they can mve their wings abut 8 t 200 times a secnd. Hw d they fly? Mst birds mve their wings up and dwn. But hummingbirds’ wings mve backward and frward. S they can fly t the frnt and even t the back. But flying makes them tired s they have t eat almst every ten minutes.
Kalas are ne f the lngest-sleeping animals in the wrld. They spend mst f the lifetime sleeping. Their sharp claws help them nt fall ff trees when sleeping. Kalas’ fd is special. They nly eat eucalyptus leaves which are highly txic. If ther animals eat them, they will die. Luckily, their strng stmachs can break dwn the txic things! A kala can eat a large amunt f these leaves each day.
Hipps are crazy abut water because their life depends n it. Fr them, staying in water is the nly way t keep cl. Mst f the time they dn’t swim. They just walk in the rivers r lakes. A hipp’s nse, ears and eyes are n the tp f its head. This way it can breathe, see and hear while its bdy is in the water. Hipps dn’t have fur, s they are easily hurt by the sunlight. That’s why we can’t see them n land during the day. They leave the water at night.
satisfy, search, imprtance, have, similar, prvide, culture, quickly, different, gd, it, recent
Sme basic ____76____ abut it
It’s prbably finished by Liu Yiqing.
It includes 1,130 small stries abut ver 600 characters.
The stries are abut peple in Han, Wei and Jin dynasties.
It ____77____ in the Chinese literature’s develpment.
Intrductin f the characters in it
They were frm all walks f life.
Their names are real but the stries may nt be.
Their ____78____, abilities and thinking ways are mentined differently.
The ____79____ fr its imprtance
____80____ this bk came ut, there was n bk f this kind in China.
The stries in this bk give readers lessns abut life.