英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues学案设计

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues学案设计，文件包含2025届高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues解析版DOC、2025届高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共13页， 欢迎下载使用。


Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．mral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
2．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境
3．mral dilemma道德困境
4．entrust vt.委托；交付
5．tuitin n．(小组)教学；讲课
6．tuitin fees学费
7．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生
8．resident physician住院医师
9．clleague n．同事；同僚
10．faraway adj.遥远的
11．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园
12．insurance n．保险；保险业
13．imprt n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
14．exprt n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
15．ple n．(行星的)极；地极
16．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
17．café n．咖啡馆；小餐馆
18．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
19．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
20．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具
21．maple n．枫树；槭树
22．cart n．手推车；运货马车
23．spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出
24．might n．力量；威力
25．fable n．寓言；寓言故事
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
3．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
4．precius adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
5．fee n．专业服务费；报酬
6．unin n．协会；联合会；工会
7．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
8．clinic n．诊所；门诊部
9．decade n．十年；十年期
10．elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处
11．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版
12．staff n．员工；全体职员
13．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则
14．passive adj.被动的；顺从的
15．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
16．midnight n．子夜；午夜
17．bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
18．lip n．嘴唇
19．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长
20．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
21．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
22．tear n．眼泪；泪水
23．despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
24．curt n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
25．incme n．收入；收益
26．per prep.每；每一
27．therefre adv.因此；所以
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
2．majrity n．大部分；大多数→majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；少校
3．cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→cmplaint n．抱怨；投诉
4．respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→respnse n．反应；回答；回复
5．schlarship n．奖学金→schlar n．学者
6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectin n．拒绝接受；否决
7．appint vt.任命；委派→appintment n．约会；任命；委任→appinted adj.约定的；指定的
8．elect vt.选举；推选→electin n．选举；推选；当选
9．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向
10．retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的
11．saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄
12．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
13．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
14．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量
15．replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．更换；更替；替换的人/物
16．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
17．peratin n．手术；企业；经营→perate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→peratr n．操作员；接线员；经营者
18．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助
19．memry n．记忆力；回忆→memriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆
20．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的
21．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性
22．tensin n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动词的)时态
1．exclude /Ik'skluːd/ vt.把……排斥在外；防止……进入；不包括；排除
2．hatred /'heItrId/ n．仇恨；憎恨；厌恶
3．marvellus (NAmE marvelus) /'mɑːvələs/ adj.极好的；非凡的
4．underlying /ˌʌndə'laIIŋ/ adj.隐含的；潜在的
5．depict /dI'pIkt/ vt.描述；描写；描绘
6．temptatin /temp'teIʃn/ n．引诱；诱惑(物)
7．belved /bI'lʌvId/ adj.钟爱的；深受喜爱的 n．心爱的人
8．flaw /flɔː/ n．错误；缺点；裂痕
9．discuraged /dIs'kʌrIdʒd/ adj.泄气的；心灰意冷的→discurage /dIs'kʌrIdʒ/ vt.使灰心；使泄气；阻拦
10．prmpt /prɒmpt/ vt.促使；导致 adj.立即的；迅速的；敏捷 n．(给演员的)提词，提示
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．carry sb thrugh sth 帮助某人渡过难关
2．tend t d sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3．first aid急救
4．pass away去世
5．in memry f作为对……的纪念
6．trip ver被……绊倒
7．in tears流着泪；含着泪
8．in despair处于绝望中
9．a great deal (f) 大量
10．chse t d sth选择做某事
11．care fr喜欢；照顾
12．succeed in ding sth成功地做某事
13．be respnsible fr为……负责
14．make an attempt t d sth尝试做某事；努力做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
2．She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋t d)她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
3．Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married，she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”，having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.(having dne作状语)
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
4．Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.()林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
5．Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.(whse引导的定语从句)如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。
Li Hua，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten 1.____________ an accident happened.A pregnant wman tripped ver and fainted.Seeing this，her first respnse was 2.____________(cnduct) first aid，but a passer-by whispered t her “Think twice.” She was in a mral dilemma.After a shrt 3.____________(hesitate)，she chse t send the wman t a clinic.A physician wh had just retired came t assist her.Hwever，her mther spke sharp wrds and cmplained abut this 4.____________fear f a blackmail(敲诈)．Li Hua became scared.She had n incme，savings r insurance.What if the wman asked her fr a great deal f mney? Maybe she culd earn tuitin fees r wrk as a waitress in a nearby caf．Her schlarship might als help.A chain f terrible thughts 5.____________(flash) thrugh her mind，she was almst in despair，and therefre culd nt sleep 6.____________ midnight.Her father’s wrds carried her thrugh the hard time.“Patients tend t entrust a dctr with life and a dctr will save a patient with all the might.What is 7.____________________(precius) than life? Hw can yu reject yur duty and ignre yur principles？” The fllwing day，she fund the pregnant wman’s husband waiting in frnt f her classrm.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tensin 8.______________________(replace) with pride.Maybe it was that inner sense f respnsibility 9.____________ made Li Hua get 10.____________(prmte) and make cntributins in his career as a dctr decades later.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 (respnse n．回答；回复；反应)
(1)The unin made n ____________(respnd) t my applicatin fr a schlarship，which made me in despair.
(2)我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。(2023·北京，书面表达)
I am writing ____________________________________ asking me fr advice n hw t plan a club activity with the theme f “Green Beijing”．
(3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Every time I asked him fr advice，_______________________________________________
_________________________.
appint vt.任命；委派 (appintment n．约会；任命；预约；委任 appinted adj.约定的；指定的)
(1)I have smething urgent t handle and therefre，I will appint my brther ____________(meet) yu at the airprt.
(2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that ________________________ the student cuncil，I sincerely cngratulate yu.
(3)很抱歉我不能陪你去书店，因为我已经预约了牙医。
I am terribly srry fr nt accmpanying yu t the bkstre，_________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于(tendency n．趋势；趋向)
(1)There is a grwing ____________(tend) fr peple t wrk at hme instead f in ffices.
(2)我写信向手术后细心照顾我母亲的护士们表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I am writing t express my sincere thanks t the nurses __________________________________
______________________________.
(3)虽然我不愿意承认，但人们最初往往倾向于根据外表来评判一个人。
While I hate t admit it，peple ______________________________________________ initially.
scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的)
(1)After watching a ____________(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared ____________ walking hme alne and therefre，she called a taxi.
(2)新年期间的一个习俗是燃放烟花，据说这是为了吓跑年兽。
One f the ld custms during the New Year is setting ff firewrks，________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us，_____________________________
______________________________________________________.
(4)意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)
Having realized my mistake，I bwed my head timidly，__________________________________
____________________________________________________________.(形容词短语作状语)
assist vt.帮助；援助 (assistance n．帮助；援助 assistant n．助手；助理)
(1)I am writing t cnvey my sincere gratitude t yur shp ____________ wh came t my __________ when I fainted in yur shp.(assist)
(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)
In respnse t yur last letter，I make sure that I will ________________________.Firstly，I will ____________________________________.
(3)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我成功地赢得了选举，并被任命为学生会主席。
____________________________________ I succeeded in winning the electin and was appinted as chairman f the student cuncil.(强调句式)
harm n．& vt.伤害；损害(harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的)
(1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful ____________ children but ____________(harm) t adults.
(2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
Being addicted t nline games ________________________ ur physical and mental health. Therefre，____________________________________.
“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
(1)The judge exclaimed，“Yur stry is perfect and I’ve never heard a ____________(gd) ne.”
(2)对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之升华句)
T us，nthing is ____________________________________ t thse in truble.
(3)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
“I ________________________________________________！” the mther respnded excitedly.
the＋序数词＋n.＋t d She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
(1)There was n signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ____________(cntact) yu failed.
(2)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。
I can’t affrd t miss such a precius chance __________________________________________.
(3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信)
I can speak fluent English and I am ____________________________________ fr further study.There is n dubt that I am ________________________________________________.
(4)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Jhn was ______________________________________________________.He was cnvinced that he had the ability ____________________________________.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．sharp
(1)Suddenly，Ziyad let ut a sharp cry.Within secnds，he’d slid dwn the trunk and was back n the grund.(2023·浙江1月)________
(2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn.________
(3)I was appraching a fairly sharp bend that swept dwnhill t the left.________
(4)She planned t unlck the shp at 8：00 sharp the next mrning.________
(5)I gt a seat ppsite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，wh kept watching a yung wman in a windw seat with a little by n her lap.(2021·北京)________
(6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting ptates.________
2．peratin
eq \x(A.手术 B.操作 C.运转；运行 D.有组织的活动；行动 E.公司；企业)
(1)The plice have launched a majr peratin against drug suppliers.________
(2)Regular servicing guarantees the smth peratin f the engine.________
(3)I have been wrking in a huge multinatinal peratin ever since graduatin.________
(4)Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient acrss the bard.
(2022·全国乙)________
(5)We had a wman patient wh was recvering frm a knee replacement peratin.
(2021·全国乙)________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I think the mral f the stry is t let peple mind their wn behavirs.____________
(2)We will play basketball fr half an hur in a basketball curt.____________
(3)When we tear ne page frm the calendar，it means ur life has been shrtened by ne day.____________
(4)The dg was chained t the leg f the ne slid garden seat.____________
(5)Stran’s team fund that they culd create a faint light fr three-and-a-half hurs.
(2020·全国Ⅰ)____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It’s typical f him t respnd ____________ thers’ requests in spite f his wn business.
2．Never have I experienced a ________________(exciting) mment than nw.
3．His clleagues assisted him ________________(decrate) the huse fr his wedding.
4．We appinted her ____________________(represent) us t send ur cngratulatins at the wedding ceremny.
5．The ____________(majr) are in favr f my prpsal while a minrity f them are against it.
6．When the bss arrived，the jyful atmsphere was replaced ____________ a serius ne.
7.After all，it is immral t take advantage f thers’ weaknesses t d harm ____________ them.
8．The mst ____________(energy) and significant festivals are thse that lk frward t the end f winter and the cming f spring.
9．The saying “Once ____________(bite)，twice shy” is a classic prtrayal(写照) f hw peple can be affected by shadws.
10．The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere ____________ his emplyees can enjy their wrk.
完成句子
1．说到我最尊敬的人，我首先想到的是我的英语老师——王老师。(不定式作后置定语)
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2．她是一位热心、敬业的老师，把我们当作她的孩子一样照顾和教导。(定语从句；tend)
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3．作为十几岁的学生，我们有时候会陷入迷茫和绝望的境地。(where引导定语从句；in despair)
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4．每当我们遇到困难时，总是她带我们度过艰难的时期。(强调句式；carry sb thrugh)
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5．她赢得了我们所有学生的尊敬，在我们心中她是最美的老师。(否定词＋比较级)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(一)
语料运用 积极的人生态度
Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She finally came t life after a chain f peratins but went blind frever，①__________________________________________(定语从句)．Scared t face the future，②____________________________________________________ (with复合结构)．Seeing his wife ③________________(分词短语作宾补)，her husband，Mark，was heartbrken.He tended her with great care and ④___________________________ and step ut f such a passive dilemma.He bught her a guide dg，encuraged her t learn Braille and ⑤________________________________________________.Gradually，⑥________________________________________________.She whispered gently，“Mark，thank yu.⑦________________________________________________(强调句式)．”
苏珊在一场车祸中晕倒了。经过一系列的手术后，她终于活了过来，但却永远失明，这让她陷入了绝望的深渊。因为害怕面对未来，她经常掩面哭泣。看到妻子泪流满面，丈夫马克心碎了。他非常细心地照顾她，决心帮助她恢复力量和信心，走出困境。他给她买了一只导盲犬，鼓励她学习盲文，并陪她参加社区活动。渐渐地，苏珊的紧张情绪被自信所取代。她轻声说：“马克，谢谢你。是你帮助我渡过了难关。”•respnd t对……做出回应或反应；答复
•in respnse t对……的答复；对……做出反应
make a/n respnse t对……做出回应/不予回答
•appint sb as/t be...任命某人为……
appint sb t d sth 委派某人做某事
•make/have an appintment (with sb)(与某人)约会/预约
•tend t d...倾向于做……；往往做……
•have a tendency t d...有做某事的倾向
•scare sb int ding sth 恐吓某人做某事
把……吓跑
•be scared t d sth 害怕/不敢做某事
be scared f sb/sth 害怕某人/某事
be scared t death吓得要死
•assist sb t d sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
•cme/g t ne’s assistance来/去援助某人
with the assistance f...在……的帮助下
•d sb harm/d harm t sb 对某人有害
There is n harm (in) ding sth.做某事无害处。
•be harmful t对……有害
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义，意为：没有比……更……的了。常用的否定词有：n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等。
•此句中的不定式t be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词wman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the nly，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
•在time，way，chance，ability，prmise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的D.adv.整点地 E.adj.急转的 F.adj.声音突然而响亮的
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
亮词
[情感描写] dilemma；cmplain；passive；scared；sharp；in memry f；in tears；in despair；tensin
[人物描写] mral；virtue；precius；energetic；pregnant；flexible；appint；elect；whisper；pass away；assist；replace
美句
1.As a five-year-ld girl，Lin Qiazhi was deeply affected by her mther’s death.At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls，she chse t study medicine.(人物描写)
2．She was mre interested in tending patients，publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children，and training the next generatin f dctrs.(动作描写)
3．Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.(哲理感悟)
4．The king was in despair.(情感描写)
5．Early ne mrning，the king disguised himself and went t a lcal village.He placed a large stne in the middle f the main street and hid gld cins under the stne.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.(动作描写)
单词
weep v．哭泣；water v．流泪；sb v．呜咽；man v．呻吟；sniffle v．(因哭泣)抽鼻子；wail/bawl v．放声大哭
词块
be bathed in tears 泪流满面；fight/hld back tears抑制眼泪；be in flds f tears泪如泉涌；burst int tears/burst ut crying突然哭起来；shed tears流泪；chke up哽咽；cry ne’s eyes/heart ut悲痛欲绝；cry bitter/lnely tears留下痛苦/孤独的泪水；sb/weep with ne’s face buried in ne’s hands掩面哭泣
句型
1.Jane turned t me with tears in her eyes，and begged me t help her.(with复合结构)简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。
2．Bill fught back his tears and tried t cmfrt Sarah’s mther.比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。
3．Her hands were shaking.She was n the verge f tears but Paul didn’t realize that.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭出来了，但保罗没有意识到这一切。
4．Cecil came rund later，crying his eyes ut，asking me t frgive him.赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。