重庆市永川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份重庆市永川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。

注意事项：
1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。
第I卷(共95分)
Ⅰ.听力测试(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A. Srry. B. All right. C. Yu are welcme.
2.A. I dn’t knw. B. N prblem. C. Me, t.
3.A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I d. C. Yes, I have.
4.A. She is at hme. B. She is watching TV. C. She was watching TV.
5.A. I have a tthache. B. Drink sme water. C. Lie dwn and rest.
6.A. Gd luck. B. Gd idea. C. Never mind.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A. /ʃɜː(r)t/ B. /skɜrt/ C. /ʃɔrt/
8. A. Munt Qmlangma. B. Munt Emei. C. Munt Tai.
9. A. Yu Gng Mves a Muntain.
B. Hu Yi Shts the Suns.
C. Jurney t the West.
10. A. Because she watched TV late.
B. Because she hung ut with her friends.
C. Because she studied until really late.
11. A. Six. B. Ten. C. Sixteen.
12. A. B. C.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。
13. Where did the ld man lie?
A. On Hnghe Rad. B. On Zhngshan Rad. C. On Xinlng Rad
14. Wh was shuting fr help?
A. The ld man. B. The wman. C. The bus driver.
听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。
15. When will Sara d a vlunteer jb?
A. During the summer vacatin.
B. During the winter vacatin.
C. During the May Day.
16. What des Sara plan t d in the ld peple’s hme?
A. Dance fr the ld. B. Sing fr the ld. C. Tell stries fr the ld.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.When yu see what ur life will be like in the future, yu may be ________.
A. surprised B.sad C. excited
18.Yu will give rders t ________when yu are hungry.
A. waiter B. the kitchen rbt C. the ck
19.________will tell yu what yur bdy needs.
A. The kitchen rbt B. The fd machine C. The cmputer
20. After having a meal，yu can g t yur hme ffice. Yu will wrk ________.
A. in the shp B．in the kitchenC．at hme
II. 语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Peple ften say, “The mre yu wrk the land, the better yur crps (庄稼) will be.” That’s the spirit ur schl accepted with pleasure during ur recent Grwing Week!
In ____1____ mrning, we went t ur rms. Then, the teachers shwed us hw ____2____ the bed and where t put ur things. At first, we ____3____ surprised as t why we needed t learn such simple tasks. ____4____ the teacher said, “Even simple things can be difficult until yu knw hw t d ____5____.”
At lunchtime, the teachers tld us, “Yu have t wash the ____6____ after eating.” At first, we didn’t d it very well. S, the teachers shwed us the right way t clean them. After that, the dishes lked much ____7____!
In the evening, the teachers taught us hw t ck rice. We made sme mistakes ____8____ first, but finally, we gt it right! We were s happy, because we were eating fd cked by urselves. That night, we didn’t ____9____ any rice.
Time went by ____10____, and Grwing Week ended. Nw, I think it’s time fr me t help ut mre at hme.
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. makeB. makingC. t make
3. A. areB. wereC. will be
4. A. AndB. ButC. Or
5. A. themB. theyC. their
6. A. dishB. dishesC. dishes’
7. A. gdB. betterC. best
8. A. inB. nC. at
9. A. wasteB. wastingC. t waste
10. A. quickB. quicklyC. quicker
【答案】1. C2. C3. B4. B5. A6. B7. B8. C9. A10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学校开展的“成长周”学到了很多生活技能。
【1题】
句意：早上，我们回到了自己的房间。
a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“In…mrning”可知，本题考查固定表达in the mrning“早上”。故选C。
【2题】
句意：然后，老师教我们如何铺床，把我们的东西放在哪里。
make做，动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；t make不定式。根据“hw”可知，本题考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法，hw t make the bed“怎样铺床”。故选C。
【3题】
句意：起初，我们很惊讶为什么我们需要学习这么简单的任务。
are是；were是，过去式；will be是，一般将来时。根据“Then, the teachers shwed us...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【4题】
句意：但是老师说：“即使是简单的事情也会很难，除非你知道如何去做。”
And和；But但是；Or或者。根据“why we needed t learn such simple tasks.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应该用转折连词but。故选B。
【5题】
句意：即使是简单的事情也会很难，除非你知道如何去做。
them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their他们的。根据“Even simple things can be difficult until yu knw hw t d”可知，此处应用them指代simple things作宾语。故选A。
【6题】
句意：吃完饭要洗碗。
dish碗，名词单数；dishes碗，名词复数；dishes’碗的，名词所有格。根据“after eating”可知，此处指洗碗，应用复数形式泛指类别。故选B。
【7题】
句意：在那之后，碗看起来好多了！
gd好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“S, the teachers shwed us the right way t clean them.”可知，洗的碗看上去好多了，设空处前有much，修饰比较级。故选B。
【8题】
句意：一开始我们犯了一些错误，但最后，我们做对了！
in在……里；n在……上；at在。根据“first”可知，此处指“一开始”，at first“起初”符合语境。故选C。
【9题】
句意：那天晚上，我们没有浪费任何一粒米。
waste浪费，动词原形；wasting动名词/现在分词；t waste不定式。助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故选A。
【10题】
句意：时间过得很快，“成长周”结束了。
quick快的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的。根据“Time went by”可知，此处应用副词形式quickly修饰动词。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Rck climbing is a ppular sprt. Yu climb up, dwn r acrss rcks. Yu can ____11____ utside n real rcks. Yu can als climb inside at ____12____ climbing gym (体育馆). It has ne r mre climbing walls. Hand and te hlds f different clrs cver the sands ____13____. Yu use these hlds t climb n the wall. At a climbing gym, peple can practice ____14____ skills. They can climb fr exercise r just ____15____ fun.
Rck climbing is a great way t get exercise and stay ____16____. ____17____ it als helps t make peple strnger. Climbing can be dne by peple f all ages and skill levels. Beginners can ____18____ with basic climbing skills, while mre experienced climbers can challenge themselves with ____19____ levels. N matter what level yu chse, there is _____20_____ smething new t learn in the wrld f rck climbing.
11. A. jump.B. climbC. danceD. swim
12. A. aB. anC. theD. /
13. A. grundsB. lakesC. wallsD. sands
14. A. myB. hisC. herD. their
15. A. atB. frC. inD. f
16. A. healthyB. shrtC. surprisedD. interested
17. A. ButB. SC. BecauseD. And
18. A. startB. stpC. wrryD. get
19. A. fartherB. lwerC. wrseD. higher
20. A. neverB. alwaysC. hardlyD. n
【答案】11. B12. A13. C14. D15. B16. A17. D18. A19. D20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动的场地，参与人群和作用等。
【11题】
句意：你可以在外面的真岩石上攀岩。
jump跳跃；climb攀爬；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“Yu can als climb inside…”及全文语境可知，本文在讲攀岩，climb“攀岩”符合语境。故选B。
【12题】
句意：你也可以在室内的攀岩馆攀岩。
a不定冠词，表泛指（辅音因素前）；an不定冠词，表泛指（元音音素前）；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，什么也不填。根据“Yu can als climb inside at…climbing gym”可知此处缺少一个冠词，表泛指，并且climbing为辅音音素开头的单词，a符合语境。故选A。
【13题】
句意：不同颜色的手和脚趾支架覆盖着沙墙。
grunds地面；lakes湖泊；walls墙；sands沙子。根据“Yu use these hlds t climb n the wall.”可知，你用这些支架爬到墙上，所以前面指的是沙墙。故选C。
【14题】
句意：人们可以练习他们的技能。
my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“peple can practice…”可知，peple为主语，人们可以练习的是他们的技能。故选D。
【15题】
句意：他们可以攀爬锻炼身体，也可以只是为了娱乐。
at在；fr给，为了；in在……里面；f属于。根据“They can climb fr exercise r just…fun.”可知，攀爬为了锻炼身体，也可以只是为了娱乐。fr符合语境。故选B。
【16题】
句意：攀岩是锻炼身体和保持健康的好方法。
healthy健康的；shrt短的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Rck climbing is a great way t get exercise and stay…”stay healthy“保持健康”，符合语境。故选A。
【17题】
句意：并且它也有助于使人更强壮。
but但是；s所以；because因为；and和，并且。根据“…it als helps t make peple strnger.”可知，前后是并列关系，连接词and合适。故选D。
【18题】
句意：初学者可以以掌握基本的攀岩技能开始，而更有经验的登山者可以用更高的级别挑战自己。
start 开始；stp停止；wrry担心；get获取。根据“Beginners can…with basic climbing skills,”可知，句意要表达初学者以掌握基本技能开始，start“开始”符合语境。故选A。
【19题】
句意：初学者可以以掌握基本的攀岩技能开始，而更有经验的登山者可以用更高的级别挑战自己。
farther更远的；lwer更低的；wrse更坏的；higher更高的。根据“while mre experienced climbers can challenge themselves with…levels.”可知，更有经验的登山者可以用更高的级别挑战自己。higher“更高的”符合语境。故选D。
【20题】
句意：无论你选择什么级别，在攀岩的世界里都总会有新的东西要学习。
never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；n不。根据“there is…smething new t learn in the wrld f rck climbing.”可知，在攀岩的世界里都总会有新的东西要学习。always“总是”符合语境。故选B。
IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
China’s Internet gets even bigger
Until June 2023, China had 1.079 billin Internet users. The Internet penetratin rate (互联网普及率) reached 76.4%.
What d they d nline?
Tp 3 fastest grwing apps
21. Until June 2023, China had ________ billin Internet users.
A. 1.079B. 1.026C. 1.044D. 1.047
22. What d 1.044 billin peple d nline?
A. Watch shrt vides.B. Make vide calls.
CInstant messaging.D. Buy daily things.
23. Which f the fllwing is nt the fastest grwing apps?
A. Car calling.B. Online literature.
C. Travel bking.D. English learning.
【答案】21. A22. B23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的互联网用户普及率，并介绍了用户的主要活动是什么。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据“Until June 2023, China had 1.079 billin Internet users.”可知，截止至2023年6月，中国拥有10.79亿互联网用户。故选A。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据表格中“1.044 billin peple”以及“Make vide calls”可知，10.44亿人在网上进行视频通话。故选B。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Online literature (文学)”；“Car calling”以及“Travel bking”可知，英语学习不是增长最快的三大应用。故选D。
B
Pppy the cat
My favurite pet is a cat. Her name is Pppy and she is three years ld. She has lng, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She is abut tw kils.
Usually she eats cat fd, but her favurite fd is fish. She likes warm milk a little. She is very friendly and quiet. She likes sleeping in a basket. Smetimes she plays with a ball. When she is hungry, she will miaw.
I feed Pppy every day and give her clean water. I like t brush her fur and she enjys it very much. Pppy is my best friend, and she plays with me smetimes! She never wrries because we take gd care f her.
24. Hw ld is Pppy?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
25. Pppy is quite ________.
A. tallB. shrtC. bigD. small
26. Accrding t the passage, Pppy’s favurite fd is ________.
A. milkB. miceC. meatD. fish
27. What des the writer think f the cat?
A. She likes it.B. She desn’t like it.
C. She desn’t mind it.D. She can’t stand it.
【答案】24. A25. D26. D27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，文章介绍了作者的宠物猫。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据“Her name is Pppy and she is three years ld.”可知，Pppy三岁了。故选A。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据“Her name is Pppy and she is three years ld.…Her eyes are green and she is quite small.”可知，Pppy非常小。故选D。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据“Usually she eats cat fd, but her favurite fd is fish.”可知，Pppy最喜欢的食物是鱼。故选D。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“My favurite pet is a cat.”可知，作者很喜欢这只猫。故选A。
C
Yi Jianlian is t end his wrk as a basketball player.
On Aug. 29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time t end his 21-year basketball career (职业生涯).
Yi is the last player frm China’s famus 12-man team t d s. The team had NBA stars like Ya Ming and Wang Zhizhi. They played tgether in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and came 8th. This is ne f the best achievements f the Chinese men’s basketball team.
Yi had five seasns in the NBA. In 2007, he jined the Milwaukee Bucks. He later als played fr NBA teams, such as the New Jersey Nets and Washingtn Wizards.
Hwever, Yi spent mst f his career with the Guangdng Suthern Tigers. He led the team t seven CBA champinships (冠军).
Yi used t lead China’s natinal basketball team. Nw, Chinese basketball faces a big questin: Wh will take the lead (领导)? Only time will tell.
28. When did Yi begin his basketball career?
A. In 1995.B. In 2002.C. In 2005.D. In 2021.
29. Accrding t the passage, what is the big questin fr Chinese basketball nw?
A. T call Yi back.
B. T refuse Yi t end his career.
C. T make mre basketball teams.
D. T find smene t lead China’s natinal basketball team.
30. Hw many famus basketball players are mentined in this passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
31. We can read the passage frm a ________.
A. a cmputer bkB. a travel website
C. a science magazineD. a sprts magazine
【答案】28. B29. D30. C31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位篮球运动员——易建联。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Aug. 29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time t end his 21-year basketball career.”可知，易建联于2002年开始他的篮球生涯。故选B。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nw, Chinese basketball faces a big questin: Wh will take the lead?”可知，中国篮球队面临最大的问题是：谁来领导中国国家篮球队。故选D。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yi Jianlian is t end his wrk as a basketball player.”以及第三段中“The team had NBA stars like Ya Ming and Wang Zhizhi.”可知，本文主要提到了三位著名的篮球运动员。故选C。
【31题】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yi Jianlian is t end his wrk as a basketball player.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位篮球运动员——易建联，可推断出我们可以在运动杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
D
Can middle schl students be “teachers”? Hw will they teach? Li Ziqi a l3-year-ld by frm Chengdu Xichuan Middle Schl, Sichuan, vlunteered t teach primary schl students in a village.
Li jined a teaching activity in Xichang cunty, Sichuan, last summer. “I read the news that teachers were nt enugh in the village, s I wanted t give sme classes t the kids there,” said Li. His parents helped him get in tuch with the schl.
“My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, s I wanted t teach them chess,” Li said.
Li carefully gave 10 chess lessns with rules and real games. “Chess can help with kids’ lgical thinking. They lve the chess class very much,” said Li. “They nw knw that there are many ways f learning, nt just learning frm bks. I feel s prud!”
Befre leaving, Li Ziqi visited his students’ hmes. One father went t twn t buy tea drinks fr him. “I was s mved by these peple when I saw the drinks. I knw it is a kind f luxury fr the family,” Li tld us.
Li als learned imprtant life lessns. “The kids there live a hard life, but they are hpeful abut the future. That helps me get ver hard things in life,” Li said.
32. What did Li vlunteer t d?
A. Teach primary schl students in a village.
B. Teach primary schl students in a city.
C. Teach middle schl students in a village.
D. Teach middle schl students in a city.
33. What des the underlined wrd “luxury” mean?
A. 消耗品B. 战利品C. 牺牲品D. 奢侈品
34. Hw d the students like Li’s chess class?
A. It’s fun.B. It’s bring.C. It’s meaningless.D. It’s difficult.
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Li felt s prud t d the vlunteer jb.
B. Li will be braver in the face f difficulties.
C. The teachers in the village were enugh.
D. The kids there will frget Li frever.
【答案】32. A33. D34. A35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个13岁的学生参加了四川西昌县的一个教学活动，去那里给学生上象棋课。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Li Ziqi, a l3-year-ld by frm Chengdu Xichuan Middle Schl, Sichuan, vlunteered t teach primary schl students in a village.”可知，李在一个村庄教小学生。故选A。
【33题】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The kids there live a hard life”可知，那里的孩子们生活艰难，所以茶饮料对于这些家庭来说是一种奢侈品。故选D。
【34题】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Chess can help with kids’ lgical thinking. They lve the chess class very much,”可知，国际象棋有助于孩子们的逻辑思维，他们非常喜欢国际象棋课，所以可推知，学生们认为上国际象棋课是有趣的。故选A。
【35题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The kids there live a hard life, but they are hpeful abut the future. That helps me get ver hard things in life”可知，那里的孩子们生活艰难，但他们对未来充满希望，这有助于李克服生活中的困难，所以可推知，李在遇到困难时会更加勇敢。故选B。
E
Is there anyne arund yu wearing a hrse-faced skirt? It is a type f hanfu, the traditinal style f clthing f the Han peple. It is nw getting s ppular that sme peple wear it daily.
On March 6, a Duyin reprt shwed that the rder fr hrse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent cmpared t the past year.
As hanfu becmes ppular, traditinal and mdern fashins (时尚) are cming tgether. This has affected nt nly clthing styles but als peple’s cultural ideas.
Sme hanfu lvers think that each design f hanfu has its wn cultural meaning. They believe these shuld be strictly fllwed. Hwever, ther buyers think beauty and cmfrt are mre imprtant.
Zhu Shuang 37, designs character clthes fr film and televisin. She pinted ut that fr thse wh dn’t knw much abut traditinal clthing, it’s understandable that they want t mix ancient beauty and mdern fashin.
This is knwn as the ne-Chinese style. “Ne-Chinese style clthing desn’t nly use traditinal elements (元素). It puts tgether mdernity (现代) and traditin naturally,” said Zhu. She added that it shws hw traditinal beauty cntinues t be valued by Chinese peple tday.
“I’ve nticed that there are s many peple wearing hrse-faced skirts n the streets nw, frm yung wmen t children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-ld hanfu lver.
36. What are cming tgether as hanfu becmes ppular?
A. Film and televisin.B. Designers and lvers.
C. Yung wmen t children.D. Traditinal and mdern fashins.
37. What des Zhu Shuang d?
AA dctr.B. A reprter.C. A designer.D. A saleswman.
38. Which f the fllwing can shw that Hanfu is ppular?
①Sme peple wear it daily.
②It’s a traditinal style f clthing f the Han peple.
③The rder fr hrse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent cmpared t the past year.
④Many peple wear hrse-faced skirts n the streets nw, frm yung wmen t children.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
39. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. Hanfu.B. Traditinal beauty.
C. Mdern fashin.D. Hrse-faced skirts.
【答案】36. D37. C38. B39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在很受欢迎。
【36题】
细节理解题。根据“As hanfu becmes ppular, traditinal and mdern fashins (时尚) are cming tgether.”可知，随着汉服的流行，传统和现代时尚融合在一起。故选D。
【37题】
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Shuang, 37, designs character clthes fr film and televisin.”可知，她是服装设计师。故选C。
【38题】
细节理解题。根据“It is nw getting s ppular that sme peple wear it daily.”；“On March 6, a Duyin reprt shwed that the rder fr hrse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent cmpared t the past year.”以及“I’ve nticed that there are s many peple wearing hrse-faced skirts n the streets nw, frm yung wmen t children.”可知，有些人每天都穿汉服；马面裙的订单比去年增加了841%，现在街上很多人都穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子，以上这三个方面都反映了汉服变得流行。故选B。
【39题】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Is there anyne arund yu wearing a hrse-faced skirt. It is a type f hanfu, the traditinal style f clthing f the Han peple. It is nw getting s ppular that sme peple wear it daily.可知，文章主要讲述了汉服的相关信息。故选A。
V.口语运用(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Jack! Did yu g anywhere interesting last weekend?
B: _____40_____ I just stayed at hme alne.
A: _____41_____
B: I read a bk called Between a rck and a hard place.
A: ____42____
B: Oh, it was written by Arn.
A: _____43_____
B: It means being in a difficult situatin that yu can’t seem t get ut f.
A: _____44_____
B: It is s mving. I learned a lt frm it.
A: Can yu lend it t me after finishing reading it?
B: N prblem.
A. Wh wrte it?
B. N, I didn’t.
C. What des it mean?
D. What happened?
E. Hw d yu like it?
F. Yes, I did.
G. What did yu d at hme?
【答案】40. B41. G42. A43. C44. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了Jack在家读的一本书。
【40题】
根据“Did yu g anywhere interesting last weekend?”以及“I just stayed at hme alne.”可知，设空处应该给出否定回答，选项B“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选B。
【41题】
根据“I read a bk called Between a rck and a hard place.”可知，设空处问了对方在家做了什么。选项G“你在家做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【42题】
根据“Oh, it was written by Arn.”可知，设空处问了书的作者。选项A“谁写的？”符合语境。故选A。
【43题】
根据“It means being in a difficult situatin that yu can’t seem t get ut f.”可知，设空处问了这本书的书名是什么意思，选项C“这是什么意思？”符合语境。故选C。
【44题】
根据“It is s mving. I learned a lt frm it.”可知，设空处问了对这本书的看法。选项E“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
One day a Chinese student went t study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the wrd “sun”. England is a cuntry with bad weather. It is ften cludy r fggy (多雾的), and it rains nw and again. S the peple there dn’t get much sunshine all the year. When the Chinese student went t Lndn, a tall English pliceman with a large face pened his passprt (护照) t see it. The pliceman was interested t find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passprt.
He thught it was prnunced (发音) just like the English wrd “sun”, s he said t the Chinese student, “I see yur name is sun. Yu are wanted here.”
The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a mment the pliceman began t smile, “Mr. Sun, yu’ve brught sunshine t England! S we dn’t want yu t g away. ”
45. Is England a cuntry with gd weather?
________________
46. Where des the student cme frm?
________________
47. Why was he interested when the pliceman fund the Chinese name “Sun” in the passprt?
________________
48. What will happen next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
________________
【答案】45. N.
46. China.47. Because he thught it was prnunced just like the English wrd “sun”. Peple in England want sunny weather, nt cludy r fggy weather.
48. The Chinese student smiled and said, “Well, thanks fr the welcme. I will study in England fr a lng time. I hpe the weather will be sunny here.”
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位姓孙的中国学生去英国留学，一位警察检查他的护照时发现他的名字跟“太阳”的英文单词一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要“太阳”的搞笑故事。
【45题】
根据“England is a cuntry with bad weather.”可知，英国是一个天气不好的国家。故填N.
【46题】
根据“When the Chinese student went t Lndn”可知，这个学生来自中国。故填China.
【47题】
根据“He thught it was prnunced (发音) just like the English wrd ‘sun’, s he said t the Chinese student, ‘I see yur name is sun. Yu are wanted here.’”和“ It is ften cludy r fggy (多雾的), and it rains nw and again. S the peple there dn’t get much sunshine all the year”可知，因为他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”。英国人喜欢晴朗的天气，不喜欢多云或有雾的天气。故填Because he thught it was prnunced just like the English wrd “sun”. Peple in England want sunny weather, nt cludy r fggy weather.
【48题】
根据“Mr. Sun, yu’ve brught sunshine t England! S we dn’t want yu t g away. ”和“He thught it was prnunced (发音) just like the English wrd ‘sun’”可知，这个警察发现这个学生的名字和英文单词“sun”一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要“太阳”。结合“Mr. Sun, yu’ve brught sunshine t England! S we dn’t want yu t g away.”可知，这位留学生应该明白了对方是在开玩笑，所以他应该会微笑的说自己会在英国学习很长时间，希望这里的天气会阳光明媚。故填The Chinese student smiled and said, “Well, thanks fr the welcme. I will study in England fr a lng time. I hpe the weather will be sunny here.”
Ⅶ.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. The Whites were shpping at the time f the rainstrm. (改为否定句)
The Whites ________________ at the time f the rainstrm.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. shpping
【解析】
句意：怀特一家在暴雨时正在购物。原句时态是过去进行时，变否定句，只需要在were后加nt，缩写为weren’t，其余不变，故填weren’t；shpping。
50. Sally shuld talk t her parents when she gets int truble. (对划线部分提问)
________________ Sally d when she gets int truble?
【答案】 ①. What ②. shuld
【解析】
句意：莎莉遇到麻烦时应该和她的父母谈谈。划线部分表示具体的做法，对此提问，用what，后跟情态动词shuld。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；shuld。
51. I have had the bk fr fur years. (改为同义句)
I have had the bk ________ fur years ________.
【答案】 ①. since ②. ag
【解析】
句意：这本书我买了四年了。fr+时间段=since+时间点+ag，所以fr fur years可以用since fur years ag来替换。故填since；ag。
52. 我们决定推迟看这部电影。(完成译句)
We decide t ________________ watching the mvie.
【答案】 ①. put ②. ff
【解析】
“推迟”put ff，动词短语。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，所以t后跟动词原形。故填put；ff。
53. 昨天我从永川图书馆借了两本书。(完成译句)
I ________ tw bks ________ Yngchuan Library yesterday.
【答案】 ①. brrwed ②. frm
【解析】
“从……借了……”，动词短语。由“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填brrwed；frm。
Ⅷ.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-mnth-ld crgi (柯基). I’m China’s first crgi plice dg! Sme peple think I can’t be ____54____ great plice dg because f my shrt legs. But I’m here t tell yu that they are ____55____!
I used t be a pet dg. One day, when I was 2 mnths ld, I was p____56____ with my wner in the park. A pliceman saw me and thught I had the talent t be a plice dg. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the mrning and afternn. I l____57____ cl things like hw t listen well, and use my ____58____ t sniff ut (靠嗅觉找到) dangerus things, such as drugs (毒品). ____59____ shrt legs make me stand ut! I can g under cars r get int and search small spaces easily. Bigger dgs can’t d this but I can!
My nly prblem is that I can’t run very fast. ____60____ we are utside ding ur jb, smetimes my trainer needs t give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride. It’s ne ____61____ my favrite parts f the jb.
【答案】54. a55. wrng
56. (p)laying
57. (l)earn
58. nse59. My
60. When61. f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只六个月大的柯基犬是如何成为一只警犬的。
【54题】
句意：有些人认为我不能成为一个很棒的警犬，因为我的腿短。根据“great plice dg”可知，此处表泛指，dg是名词单数，且great为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【55题】
句意：但我在这里要告诉你，他们错了！根据“But I’m here t tell yu that they are”可知，but表转折，设空处应该说他们都错了，wrng“错的”作表语。故填wrng。
【56题】
句意：有一天，当我两个月大的时候，我和我的主人在公园里玩。根据“with my wner in the park.”可知，此处指的和主人玩，结合首字母，play符合语境，play with“和某人玩”，结合“I was”可知此处是过去进行时，动词填现在分词。故填(p)laying。
【57题】
句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何好好倾听，用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。根据“Every day, I take classes in the mrning and afternn.”以及首字母，learn“学习”符合语境，此处为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填(l)earn。
【58题】
句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何好好倾听，用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。根据“t sniff ut (靠嗅觉找到) dangerus things”可知，是用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，nse“鼻子”符合语境，此处指的这只柯基的鼻子，填单数。故填nse。
【59题】
句意：我的短腿让我很显眼！根据“shrt legs make me stand ut!”可知，此处指的是“我的”短腿，my“我的”符合语境。故填My。
【60题】
句意：当我们在外面工作时，有时我的教练需要背我。根据“we are utside ding ur jb,”可知，这里指的是当我们在外面工作的时候，when“当……时”符合语境。故填When。
【61题】
句意：这是我最喜欢的工作之一。根据“It’s ne…my favrite parts”可知，考查ne f+名词复数“……之一”。故填f。
Ⅸ．书面表达(共20分)
62. 最近，电视剧《我的阿勒泰》中如诗如画的自然风光、真实美好的社会生活令人心驰神往。为此，你的英国朋友David打算暑假来游览中国的大好河山，请你为他介绍一些中国旅游的信息。
要求：
1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
China lies in the east f the wrld, which has a lng histry and prfund culture. Peple speak Chinese, and they are friendly. The weather in spring is warm, the weather in summer is ht, the weather in autumn is cl and the weather in winter is cld. There are many transprtatins, such as the subway, the high-speed railway and s n. Als, there are lts f traditinal fd, such as dumplings, htpt and s n. It’s wnderful t visit places f interest. Fr example, yu are able t g t the Great Wall. It is ld and great. What’s mre, yu can visit Huanggushu Waterfall. It is very nice.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍中国旅游的一些信息；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、风土人情、传统美食、名胜古迹”等方面进行介绍。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②lts f许多
③what’s mre此外
[高分句型]
①China lies in the east f the wrld, which has a lng histry and prfund culture.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②It’s wnderful t visit places f interest.（it固定句式）1.026 billin peple
1.044 billin peple
1.047 billin peple
Watch shrt vides
Make vide calls
Instant messaging (即时通信)
Online literature (文学)
Car calling
Travel bking