初一英语语法练习题（含答案）

这是一份初一英语语法练习题（含答案），共4页。

1. _______ yur grandmther thin r chubby (胖乎乎的) ?
Where ______ yur bk n snakes?
Where ______ my pencil case and my ntebk?
There _____ nine peple in my family.
---Hw much ______ the exercise bk and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dllars.
Ben ______ a middle schl student, and his parents _____ architects.
Sctt likes actin mvies best. His favrite actrs ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
-- What clr _____ yur shes?
-- Black.
-- Hell. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tm.
-- Nice t meet yu. I _______ Rick.
10. ______ yu still a librarian? N, I _______ an accuntant nw.
II. 用a ，an，the 或者 \ 填空
There is ______ water n the flr.
There is ___ range n ____ desk.
What d yu knw abut _____ pandas?
I want t have ______ chicken fr dinner.
There is _______ fish in the bw. Lk! It can swim very fast.
There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘cuntry’.
I dn’t like _______ brccli but I like ________ apples.
My brther is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive nw.
I dn’t like _______ mvie. It’s bring.
______ Jenny’s birthday is Nv. 12th.
--Let’s g and play ______ chess.
--Srry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time fr me t play ______ pian.
12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and ges t ______ schl at 7:30.
IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemetery________2) tth _______3) cuntry ______4) mnth________
5) sandwich_______6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______8) kangar ______
9)man ________ 10) day _______11) watch _______12) pht ________
13) range ________14)dictinary _______15) tmat _______16) dllar _________
17) peach_______18) strawberry ______19)church______20) child _________
V. 用动词的正确形式填空
Yu ______ frm India. Brian _____ frm Krea. And I _____ frm China. (be)
I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)
Gerge ________frm Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (cme, like)
Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cld, s n peple want _____ _____ there. (live)
The mvie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a gd mvie fr kids. (think)
-- Can I _____ yur dictinary?
--I am srry. My dictinary is at hme but I think Mary _____ ne. (have)
7. We are in the music club. Tm ____ ______ the pian. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the vilin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)
The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 ’clck and it _____ (be) ver at 8:40.
His mther is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in ur schl.
I usually ______ (cme) t the classrm at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (cme) t schl at 7:50 am.
Julia always ______ (g) shpping by car. But smetimes she ______ (take) a bus.
---______ (D) yur father usually help yu with yur hmewrk? ---Yes, he ______ (d).
He ______ (nt g) hme n weekends. S he always ______ (wash) clthes by himself.
Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can als ______ (speak) French and German.
David ______ (nt play）ftball. He nly ______ (watch) the ftball games n TV.
My brther and I ______ (want) t g t see an actin mvie. ______ (d) yu want t g?
My uncle _______ ( nt need ) a calculatr.
---________( D ) Peter have a baseball ?
--- Yes, he _____ (d), and he ________ tw baseball bats.
Mum, can yu ______ ( take ) me t the tennis club?
--- May I help yu?
--- Yes, I ________ ( lk ) fr a bk n gardening.
III. 选择正确的介词填空
in after n fr at with t behind f by
1. My family ften buy clthes _____ HuaXing stre _____ weekends.
2. Can yu help the children _____ English? Yu may cme _____ ur club.
3. I’m lking _____ sme presents. These shps may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save yur mney till then!
4. Hw many cities are there ______ Greece? --I dn’t knw.
5. Lk, the birds are _____ the tree!
6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.
7. Mr. Green always ges t wrk ______ bus. He has t get up _____ 6 ’clck _____ the mrning.
8. Cme n! I’m hungry. What d we have _____ dinner?
9. Dn’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ yur health.
10. Cme and see ____ yurself ____ Wendy’s stre!
11. We live _____ Lndn. Hw abut yu? Where d yu cme _____?
12. _____ Sunday mrning, I usually sleep late _____ hme.
13. Jack is shrter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.
14. Here is a pht ________ yur family.
15. There aren’t many peple ______ the train ________ five ’clck ______ the mrning.
VI. 句型转换练习
Part 1： 单复数转换。
Hw much is that?
Is yur uncle behind the armchair?
They g t the park by bus.
There are buses t Manchester every day.
A kangar can jump 30 kilmeters an hur.
Here are sme gd newspapers.
They can’t walk.
She desn’t have an range hat.
They are army fficers.
Baby kala bears aren’t very big but adult plar bears are very strng.
Part 2： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
I have a dictinary.
There are a lt f animals in the z.
He des his hmewrk at night.
Dgs live in all parts f the wrld.
Greenfield is a small village in England.
Part 3： 将下列句子改为否定句。
There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.
Egypt has a very lng river.
She des her hmewrk every day.
I cme t schl by bus.
She can swim very well.
Part 4： 对划线部分提问。
There is ne radi in the living rm.
The library is behind the plice statin.
Baby kala bears are nly 2 centimeters tall.
They can jump and swim.
Yu can check ut three
Peter des his hmewrk with Mary.
7. Kangars live in Australia.
Vera and Hillary cme frm England.
He’s buying bananas at the stre.
They are secretaries.
Part5：综合句型练习:
My friend Tm usually ges t see actin mvies n weekends. (就画线部分提问)
Tm has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)
Mm’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)
The yellw hat is 10 dllars. (就画线部分提问)
My grandfather likes dcumentaries. (改为否定句)
My mther usually ges t see actin mvies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
Is it a red tmat? (改为复数句)
That is my family pht.(改为复数句)
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：
①在单数名词词尾加s。如：map →maps,by→ bys,hrse→ hrses, table→ tables.
②s,,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes, bx→bxes, her→heres, dish→dishes, bench→benches.
[注]：少数以结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如：pht→phts, pian→pians.
③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：family→families, city→cities, party→parties.
④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：shelf→shelves, wlf→wlves, life→lives, knife→knives.
2、不规则变化：man→men, wman→wmen, sheep→sheep,tth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, x→xen, gse→geese
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：a bag f rice→tw bags f rice, a piece f paper→three pieces f paper, a bttle f milk→five bttles f milk.
4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：
1、 \l "谓语" 谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：The cmputer was a great inventin.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cld.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)
2、集体名词(如family, class, team, grup, rw, plice, schl等)做句子主语时,
如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is a very gd class.(三班是好班)
如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Three have a map f China.(三
班有张中国地图)
3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, peple等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如：There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are sme sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)
4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)
5、glasses, shes, scks, trusers, glves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如：
The trusers are very cheap and I want t take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)
6、a lt f 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如：A lt f students are playing baseball nw.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lt f time was wasted n that wrk.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)
7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如：The teacher and his sn are picking apples nw.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) / Fish and chips is very famus fd. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)
8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如：There is a table and fur chairs in the rm.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)
9、用bth…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如：Bth yu and I are required t be here tmrrw.(你和我明天要求都来)
10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如：A wman with a 7-year-ld child was standing at the side f the rad. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)
11、either…r…或者 neither…nr…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如：Either yu r he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) / Neither yu nr I am ging there.(你和我都不打算去那里)
12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如：Tw mnths is nt a shrt time.(两个月不是个短时间)Tw thusand kilmeters is quite a lng distance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)
13、主语中含有half f… / (three quarters)f… / all (f) the ….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如：Over three quarters f the infrmatin n the Internet is in English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的) / A third f the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) / All f the water in these rivers has been plluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)
但是,ppulatin一词又有特殊情况： What’s the ppulatin f China?(中国人口是多少？)(句子用单数) / Three quarters f the ppulatin in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)