[英语]江苏省南通市通州区等地2022-2023学年八年级下期中试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]江苏省南通市通州区等地2022-2023学年八年级下期中试题(解析版)，共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，请根据题中空格后的中文提示，阅读与词组选择，语篇理解，阅读与回答问题，翻译句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —We can always find smething gd in a bad ________ if we lk fr it.
—Exactly. I believe we can make it.
A. situatinB. instructin
C. cmpetitinD. intrductin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总是能在逆境中找到好的东西。——完全正确。我相信我们能成功。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；instructin指示；cmpetitin竞争，比赛；intrductin介绍。根据“We can always find smething gd in a bad ... if we lk fr it.”可知，此处指在不好的情况下，我们也总能发现好的一面。故选A。
2. —I am nt sure ________.
—Jurney t the West. It’s interesting.
A. which bk t chseB. wh t g with
C. when t hand in the psterD. where t buy the bk
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不确定要选哪本书。——《西游记》。这书很有趣。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。which bk t chse选哪本书；wh t g with和谁一起去；when t hand in the pster何时上交海报；where t buy the bk到哪买这本书。根据答语“Jurney t the West”可知此处是不确定选哪本书，故选A。
3. —Srry, I’m late.
—It desn’t matter. The meeting ________ fr just several minutes. Yu dn’t miss t much.
A. beganB. has begun
C. has been nD. has been ver
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——抱歉，我迟到了。——没关系，会议才开几分钟。你没有错过太多。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr just several minutes”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，且与一段时间连用，动词用延续性动词；根据“Yu dn’t miss t much.”可知，是指会议才开几分钟，begin“开始”，是短暂性动词，应转为对应的延续性动词be n。故选C。
4. —Must I return the dictinary t the library?
—N, yu ________. Yu ________ keep it until next week.
A. mustn’t; mustB. mustn’t; can
C. dn’t have t; canD. dn’t have t; shuld
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我必须把字典还给图书馆吗？——不，你不需要。你可以借到下周。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；can可以；dn’t have t不必；shuld应该。根据“Must I return the dictinary t the library”可知，是must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或者dn’t have t，表示“不必了”，排除A和B；又由“Yu…keep it until next week”可知，此处指可以保存到下星期。故选C。
5. —Wuld yu mind telling me mre abut “ChatGPT”?
—________. It’s a natural language prcessing tl driven by AI technlgy.
A. Lucky yuB. Of curse ntC. Dn’t wrryD. Sure
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你介意告诉我更多关于“ChatGPT”的事情吗？——当然不介意。它是由人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具。
考查情景交际。Lucky yu你真幸运；Of curse nt当然不；Dn’t wrry别担心；Sure当然。根据“It’s a natural language prcessing tl driven by AI technlgy.”可知是愿意告知的，选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
I had a meaningful experience last year. My partner and I wanted t spread (传播) sme ____6____, s we decided t rganize gifts fr the peple f a lcal nursing hme. I psted n Facebk abut ur plans.
A lady did a lt f great vlunteer wrk fr the cmmunity by ____7____ us a lt f cellphane (玻璃纸) t wrap up (包裹) the gifts s they lked pretty. I spent a full day wrapping them as my partner was at wrk. I never wanted t lay eyes n cellphane again ____8____ they lked really great!
I psted n a lcal Facebk grup as we dn’t have a ____9____. I realized we were ging t have difficulty taking the ____10____ n the bus and a lvely guy named James sent me a message ffering t drive us.
S n ____11____ 22nd we were all ready t g and be Santa’s elves (小精灵)! James picked up my partner and me and we ____12____ the nursing hme with 74 gifts plus a few extras. ____13____ masking and having ur temperature taken, we were in and ready t spread the Christmas cheer.
At first, I was a little ____14____ as it was my first time in a nursing hme, but when I saw the smiles and surprise and happiness n everyne’s faces, I was s happy. We went t everyne’s rm and ____15____ them a very happy Christmas and gave them sme gifts. It was a really wnderful experience.
6. A. jyB. wrkC. fdD. culture
7. A. sellingB. buyingC. givingD. finding
8. A. ifB. andC. butD. s
9. A. carB. bikeC. shipD. train
10. A. masksB. giftsC. cellphaneD. pster
11. A. SeptemberB. JanuaryC. Nvember D. December
12. A. came frmB. returned tC. left frD. lived in
13. A. AfterB. BefreC. AsD. While
14. A. angryB. sadC. nervusD. tired
15. A. tldB. wishedC. bughtD. read
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和作者的伙伴一起为养老院的老人们送礼物的经历。
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【6题详解】
句意：我和我的伙伴想传播一些快乐，所以我们决定为当地一家养老院的人们组织发送礼物。
jy快乐；wrk工作；fd食物；culture文化。由“I had a meaningful experience last year”可知，我和我的伙伴想传播一些快乐。 故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：一位女士为社区做了很多很棒的志愿者工作，她给了我们很多玻璃纸来包装礼物，让它们看起来很漂亮。
selling出售；buying购买；giving给予；finding发现。由“A lady did a lt f great vlunteer wrk fr the cmmunity by…us a lt f cellphane”可知，她给了我们很多玻璃纸来包装礼物。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我再也不想看到玻璃纸了，但它们看起来真的很棒。
if如果；and和；but但是；s所以。由“I never wanted t lay eyes n cellphane again…they lked really great”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接两个句子。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我在当地的脸书群组上发帖，因为我们没有车。
car车；bike自行车；ship轮船；train火车。由“ffering t drive us”可知，因为我们没有车。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我意识到我们很难把礼物带上公交车，一个叫詹姆斯的可爱的家伙给我发了一条信息，表示愿意开车送我们。
masks口罩；gifts礼物；cellphane玻璃纸；pster海报。由“with 74 gifts”可知，我意识到我们很难把礼物带上公交车。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：所以在11月22日，我们都准备好去做圣诞老人的精灵了！
September九月；January一月；Nvember十一月；December十二月。由“we were all ready t g and be Santa’s elves”可知，所以在11月22日。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：詹姆斯接走了我和我的伙伴，我们带着74份礼物和一些额外的东西前往疗养院。
came frm来自；returned t返回；left fr前往；lived in住在。由“James picked up my partner and me”可知，我们带着74份礼物和一些额外的东西前往疗养院。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：戴上口罩并测量体温后，我们就进去了，准备传播圣诞的欢乐。
After之后；Befre之前；As正如；While当……时候。由“…masking and having ur temperature taken, we were in and ready t spread the Christmas cheer”可知，戴上口罩并测量体温后。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：起初，我有点紧张，因为这是我第一次到养老院， 但当我看到每个人脸上的笑容、惊喜和幸福时，我非常高兴。
angry愤怒的；sad悲伤的；nervus紧张的；tired疲惫的。由“I was a little…as it was my first time in a nursing hme”可知，起初，我有点紧张。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我们去了每个人的房间，祝他们圣诞快乐，并给了他们一些礼物。
tld告诉；wished希望；bught买；read阅读。由“We went t everyne’s rm and…them a very happy Christmas and gave them sme gifts”可知，祝他们圣诞快乐。故选B。
B
Tea is ne f the three majr drinks in the wrld. We drink ne f the wrld’s mst ppular drinks—tea n May 21, Internatinal Tea Day. We all knw that China is the birthplace f tea ___16___. But d yu knw abut the tea cultures f sme ___17___ cuntries?
Tea was brught t Japan frm China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese mnk (僧侣) Eisai ___18___ tea t Japan frm China again. Eisai wrte a bk praising tea as a medicine (药) that was gd fr ___19___. The custm f tea-drinking later became an imprtant part f Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is a kind f ___20___. Peple use beautiful tea bwls and ___21___ the peace and calm f the tea rm.
India is ne f the largest tea prducers (生产国) in the ___22___. It als learned the art f tea-drinking frm China centuries ag. Tea is very ___23___ in India. In fact, 70 percent f the tea it prduces is lved by its wn peple. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) wrd fr tea. Traditinal Indian chai is a type f ___24___ tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is ____25____ tgether with strng spices (香料) such as ginger.
China, a majr prducer and cnsumer f tea, is willing t wrk with all sides t nurture the sustained and healthy develpment f the glbal tea industry.
16. A. histryB. cultureC. priceD. rule
17. A. therB. richC. smallD. western
18. A. bughtB. learntC. intrducedD. planted
19. A. healthB. sprtsC. scienceD. ability
20. A. lessnB. artC. pininD. fact
21. A. wasteB. enjyC. seeD. hear
22. A. twnB. cityC. cuntryD. wrld
23. A. expensiveB. cheapC. ppular D. interesting
24. A. sweetB. cldC. whiteD. black
25. A. mixedB. cveredC. cutD. fed
【语篇解读】本文介绍了茶作为世界三大饮品之一，不仅谈及中国作为茶的发源地，还讲述了日本和印度独特的茶文化及茶的重要地位。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
【16题详解】
句意：我们都知道中国是茶文化的发祥地。
histry历史；culture文化；price价格；rule规则。由“But d yu knw abut the tea cultures...”可知，此处强调中国是茶文化的源头。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但你知道其他一些国家的茶文化吗？
ther其他的；rich富有的；small小的；western西方的。由上下文可知，此处指除中国之外的其他国家的茶文化。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：然后在12世纪末，日本僧侣荣西再次将茶从中国引入日本。
bught买；learnt学习；intrduced引进；planted种植。由“Tea was brught t Japan frm China in the ninth century.”及历史事实可知，荣西是将茶文化传播到日本的关键人物。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：荣西写了一本书，称赞茶作为一种对健康有益的药物。
health健康；sprts运动；science科学；ability能力。由“Eisai wrte a bk praising tea as a medicine”可知，此处强调茶对健康的益处。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在日本，泡茶是一种艺术。
lessn课程；art艺术；pinin观点；fact事实。由日本茶道的艺术性可知，此处指泡茶被视为一种艺术形式。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：人们使用漂亮的茶碗并享受茶室的宁静与平和。
waste浪费；enjy享受；see看见；hear听见。由语境可知，人们在茶室中应是享受那份宁静。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。
twn城镇；city城市；cuntry国家；wrld世界。由常识可知，印度是全球茶叶生产大国。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：茶在印度非常流行。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；ppular流行的；interesting有趣的。由“In fact, 70 percent f the tea it prduces is lved by its wn peple.”可知，茶在印度广受欢迎。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：传统的印度奶茶是一种红茶。
sweet甜的；cld冷的；white白色的；black黑色的。由“But unlike Chinese black tea...”可知，此处指印度的红茶。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，印度奶茶会混合着如生姜等强烈的香料一起冲泡。
mixed混合；cvered覆盖；cut切；fed喂养。由“tgether with strng spices (香料) such as ginger.”可知，此处指茶叶与其他香料混合冲泡。故选A。
四、阅读理解
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are planning a trip t Lndn, ne f the mst ppular sites in the wrld, there are many places f interest fr yu.
26. If yu want t travel t Buckingham Palace, an imprtant thing is t ________.
A. check the pening time
B. take part in a number f activities
C. learn abut its histry first
D. search infrmatin abut Gthic architecture
27. What d we knw abut the Twer f Lndn accrding t the passage?
A. It is the nly symbl f Britain.
B. It is the ldest f the fur places f interest.
C. Yu can visit the State Rms there.
D. It’s said t be guarded (被守卫) by the ravens.
28. In which f the fllwing places can yu enjy music?
A. The Twer f Lndn.B. Westminster Abbey.
C. Buckingham Palace.D. Hyde Park.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了伦敦几个有名的景点。
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be sure t check the pening time befre yur visit, because it is nt pen all year rund.”可知，去之前要查询开放时间。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s said (据说) that if there are n ravens in the Twer, exhibits and special events thrughut the year.”可知，据说伦敦塔有乌鸦守卫。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many activities, tennis, hrse riding and enjying perfrmances f music by players r singers,”可知，可以去海德公园听音乐。故选D。
B
The Spring Equinx (Chinese: 春分), as the furth slar term f the year, starts n March 21 and ends n April 4 this year (2023). Here are things yu may nt knw abut the Spring Equinx.
Reward (奖励) farm cattle
This practice is ppular in the suthern area f the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinx cmes, farm wrk starts and bth the farmers and the cattle start t becme busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls.
Egg-standing games
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry n the Spring Equinx. It is an ld custm that dates back t 4, 000 years ag. Peple practice this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring. It is believed that if smene can erect the egg, he will have gd luck in the future.
Flying kites
Spring Equinx is a gd time t fly kites. In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S t pray fr health, they wrte their illness n the paper kite. When the kite was in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite fly away. Later flying kites develped int a ppular game f spring. On the Spring Equinx, peple write a blessing n the kite, hping that the gds in the sky wuld see it.
29. Hw lng des the Spring Equinx last this year?
A. 12 days.B. 13 days.C. 14 days.D. 15 days.
30. Fr the farmers, the cming f the Spring Equinx means ________.
A. mre free timeB. less free timeC. mre rainD. less rain
31. What did ancient peple fly paper kites fr?
A. T make mre mney.B. T wish fr gd health.
C. T have gd luck.D. T wish fr a gd harvest.
32. What des the underlined wrd “erect” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. eatB. standC. thrwD. ck
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些春分的活动。
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Spring Equinx (Chinese: 春分), as the furth slar term f the year, starts n March 21 and ends n April 4 this year”可知春分从今年3月21日开始，到4月4日结束，持续15天。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the Spring Equinx cmes, farm wrk starts and bth the farmers and the cattle start t becme busy”可知春分到了，农活开始了，农民和牛都开始忙碌起来，所以对农民来说，春分的到来意味着更少的空闲时间。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S t pray fr health, they wrte their illness n the paper kite”可知古代人放纸鸢是为了祈祷健康。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It is believed that if smene can erect the egg, he will have gd luck in the future.”可知如果有人能把鸡蛋竖起来，他将来会有好运，故此处划线部分和stand意义相近。故选B。
C
A librarian in Indnesia’s Java Island is lending bks t children in exchange fr trash (废物) they cllect in rder t get them t learn mre.
Each weekday Raden Rr Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with bks stacked up (堆积) at the back fr children in Muntang Village t exchange fr plastic cups, bags and ther trash that they cllected.
She says she is helping inculcate (反复灌输) reading in the children as well as making them realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. As sn as she appears, little children cme t her Trash Library and ask fr bks. She’s pleased that the children will spend less time n nline games because they’re all carrying trash bags. Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with trash as the bks g ut.
She cllects abut 100 kg (220 lbs) f trash each week, which is then srted by her wrkmates and sent fr recycling r sale. The Trash Library has ver 6,000 bks nw. The number is still grwing.
Raden’s act f kindness is brightening the hearts and minds f mre children.
33. What des the librarian, Raden Rr Hendarti, d?
①Lend bks t children
②Brrw bks frm children
③Cllect trash frm children
④Teach children hw t read
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①③
34. Frm Paragraph 3, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A. the children like cllecting trash better than reading nw.
B. the children spend mre time n nline games than befre.
C. the children get mre mney by cllecting trash each weekday.
D. the children have a sense f reading and envirnmental prtectin.
35. Hw much trash can the librarian cllect in a mnth?
A. Abut 100 kg.B. Abut 220 kg.
C. Abut 300 kg.D. Abut 400 kg.
36. What can be the best title fr this article?
A. Magic f TrashB. Yur Trash fr Our Bks
C. Gd Reading HabitsD. Imprtance f Lending Bks
【语篇解读】本文介绍了Raden Rr Hendarti是一名图书管理员，她创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”，推出垃圾换书服务。Raden想借此来帮助孩子们养成读书的习惯，并培养他们的环保意识。
【答案】33. D 34. D 35. D 36. B
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A librarian in Indnesia’s Java Island is lending bks t children in exchange fr trash (废物) they cllect in rder t get them t learn mre.”可知印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位图书管理员把书借给孩子们，以换取他们收集的垃圾。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She says she is helping inculcate(反复灌输) reading in the children as well as making them realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.”可推知孩子们有阅读和环保意识。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She cllects abut 100 kg (220 lbs)f trash each week”可知她每周收集大约100千克的垃圾，那么一个月就收集约100x4=400kg。故选D。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“A librarian in Indnesia’s Java Island is lending bks t children in exchange fr trash (废物) they cllect in rder t get them t learn mre.”可知印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位图书管理员把书借给孩子们，以换取他们收集的垃圾。所以“你的垃圾换我们的书”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
D
Starting frm the fall term, students in primary and middle schls shuld have at least ne curse every week t learn simple but necessary husewrk skills such as cleaning and cking, plus cutting-edge technlgy including 3D printing and laser cutting.
The Ministry f Educatin recently released a new curriculum (课程) standard fr labr educatin in cmpulsry educatin (义务教育). The standard has three types f tasks: everyday chres, prductive labr and service including vlunteer wrk.
Primary schl students in first and secnd grades need t d simple but necessary cleaning, wash vegetables and peel fruit, and learn t raise ne r tw kinds f plants r small animals.
Third and furth graders shuld clean their classrms, wash their underwear, scks and shes, knw hw t make cld dishes and use hme appliances (家用电器).
Fifth and sixth graders shuld master the skills f cking tw r three cmmn dishes, such as fried eggs, r scrambled eggs with tmat.
Fr middle schl students, they are encuraged t ck three r fur dishes by themselves, learn hw t make ne r tw kinds f traditinal handicrafts (手工艺品), new technlgies, mdern service r vlunteer wrk.
Accrding t the new curriculum, schls shuld use different kinds f ways t help parents realize the imprtance f labr educatin and help parents make husewrk lists t imprve students’ independence (独立自主).
Many peple welcme the new curriculum and say it is necessary t teach yung students basic skills. They supprt teaching students such lessns. They believe that it’ll help develp (培养) nt nly children’s character but life skills. Sme have regretted nt learning such skills.
37. Hw many types f tasks are included in the new curriculum standard?
A. One type.B. Tw types.
C. Three types.D. Fur types.
38. What shuld fifth and sixth graders learn t d under the new curriculum?
A. Learn t use hme appliances.
B. Raise ne r tw kinds f animals.
C. Ck tw r three cmmn dishes.
D. Make ne r tw traditinal handicrafts.
39. Why is it imprtant t teach basic husewrk skills t yung students?
A. T becme better at schlwrk.
B. T develp their character and life skills.
C. T keep them busy in their free time.
D. T get ready fr their jbs in the future.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The situatin abut the children’s skills.
B. The advice n hw t d husewrk well.
C. A curriculum standard t include husehld skills.
D. Peple’s pinins n the new curriculum standard.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了义务教育阶段的学校应该每周至少为学生增设一节劳动课，这门课程要求学生学习基本的家务等技能。
【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The standard has three types f tasks: everyday chres, prductive labr and service including vlunteer wrk.”可知，该标准有三种类型的任务：日常家务、生产劳动和服务。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fifth and sixth graders shuld master the skills f cking tw r three cmmn dishes, such as fried eggs, r scrambled eggs with tmat.”可知，5、6年级学生应该掌握煎蛋、西红柿炒鸡蛋等2、3种常见菜肴的烹饪技能。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They believe that it’ll help develp (培养) nt nly children’s character but life skills.”可知，为了培养学生的性格和生活技能。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Ministry f Educatin recently released a new curriculum (课程) standard fr labr educatin in cmpulsry educatin (义务教育). The standard has three types f tasks: everyday chres, prductive labr and service including vlunteer wrk.”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了教育部目前对劳动教育的重视和《义务教育劳动教育课程标准》，选项C“包括家庭技能的课程标准”符合主题。故选C。
五、请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
41. Believing in yurself is the first step n the rad t ________（成功）.
【答案】success
【解析】句意：相信自己是迈向成功的第一步。根据汉语意思可知，此空应填名词success“成功”，the rad t success成功之路，故填success。
42. The gvernment has decided t take ________ (直接的) actin t reduce the pllutin.
【答案】direct
【解析】句意：政府已决定采取直接措施减少污染。direct“直接的”，形容词作定语修饰名词actin，故填direct。
43. The manager is away n ________ (wrk that is part f yur jb). He will return in tw days.
【答案】business
【解析】句意：经理出差了。他将在两天后回来。根据空前的“n”及“wrk that is part f yur jb（工作是你工作的一部分）”可知此处指出差，n business“出差”。故填business。
44. My team members will ________ (keep ding sth withut stpping) with the prject.
【答案】cntinue
【解析】句意：我的团队成员将继续这个项目。根据题干及空前的“will”可知此处应填动词原形，由提示keep ding sth withut stpping“不停地做某事”可知，此处填动词cntinue“继续”符合。故填cntinue。
45. Fr mre details, just visit ur ________ at
【答案】website
【解析】句意：欲了解更多详情，请访问我们的网站。由“Fr mre details, just visit ur…at ”可知，此处指访问网站，website“网站”符合语境。故填website。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。
I mved t this place with my parents when I was very yung. Because ___46___ was my first language, I knew little abut English at that time. As a freigner, I fund myself ___47___ t cmmunicate with ther children in the kindergarten. My strng accent (口音) made it difficult fr me t express myself ___48___. I felt lnely and I thught it was the ___49___ time in my childhd. But as I grew lder, I realized that it was necessary fr me t change, and I began t wrk n my English skills and practiced hard.
Nw I feel mre cnfident when speaking with peple frm different cuntries. I’ve learned that ___50___ is nt just abut speaking the same language, but als abut understanding and sharing ur cultures.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者小时候因为口音，童年过得很孤独，但随着长大慢慢地学习英语，越来越自信的故事。
【答案】46. French 47. unable 48. clearly 49. wrst 50. cmmunicatin
【46题详解】
句意：因为法语是我的第一语言，我当时对英语知之甚少。由“Because…was my first language,”和备选词汇可知“France法国”符合语境，此处指法语。故填French。
【47题详解】
句意：作为一个外国人，我发现自己无法与幼儿园的其他孩子交流。由“As a freigner, I fund myself…t cmmunicate with ther children in the kindergarten”和备选词汇可知“able能”符合语境，此处指不能与他们交流。故填unable。
【48题详解】
句意：我浓重的口音使我很难清楚地表达自己的意思。由“My strng accent (口音) made it difficult fr me t express myself…”可知备选词汇“clear清楚的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词express。故填clearly。
【49题详解】
句意：我感到孤独，我认为这是我童年最糟糕的时光。由“I felt lnely and I thught it was the…time in my childhd”可知备选词汇“bad差的”符合语境，此处应用最高级，表示那段时间是最糟糕的时光。故填wrst。
【50题详解】
句意：我明白了沟通不仅仅是说同一种语言，还包括理解和分享我们的文化。由“…is nt just abut speaking the same language, but als abut understanding and sharing ur cultures”和备选词汇可知“cmmunicate交流”符合语境，此处作主语，应用名词形式。故填cmmunicatin。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空。
Reading is ne f my favurite hbbies, and s far, I ___51___ many great bks. Amng them, I like Dg Man best.
As yu can guess frm its title, the bk is abut Dg Man. He is a plice fficer with a man’s bdy and a dg’s head. One day, Knight and a plice dg called Greg bth ___52___ hurt when they were trying t defuse (拆除引信) a bmb. Knight was seriusly injured (受伤) in his head, and Greg in his bdy. Bth f them were dying. Peple really ___53___ t save them, a very smart nurse sewed (缝) tgether Knight’s bdy and Greg’s head. S Dg Man was created.
This bk is very funny. It always ___54___ me laugh. I hpe yu can have a chance t read the bk. I believe yu ___55___ reading this bk, t.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的一本书。
【答案】51. have read 52. gt 53. wanted 54. makes 55. will enjy
【51题详解】
句意：阅读是我最喜欢的爱好之一，到目前为止，我读了很多好书。根据“many great bks”可知是读了很多好书，read“阅读”；根据“s far”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have read。
【52题详解】
句意：一天，奈特和一只名叫格雷格的警犬在试图拆除炸弹时双双受伤。根据“hurt”可知是受伤了，get hurt“受伤”；根据“when they were trying t defuse (拆除引信) a bmb”可知主句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填gt。
【53题详解】
句意：人们真的很想救他们，一个非常聪明的护士把奈特的身体和格雷格的头缝在了一起。根据“ save them”可知是想要拯救他们，want t d sth.“想要做某事”；根据“sewed”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填wanted。
【54题详解】
句意：它总是让我笑出来。根据“It laugh.”可知这本书总是使作者笑，make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”；根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词应用三单形式，故填makes。
【55题详解】
句意：我相信你也会喜欢这本书的。根据“I believe this bk, t.”可知作者相信读者也会喜欢这本书的，enjy“喜欢”，时态用一般将来时“will d”，故填will enjy。
尉华在背诵 Unit Fur Reading时，忘记了其中一段的五个单词，请认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
One f these small men began talking t me, but I culd nt ___56___ him. I did nt knw what t say ___57___. I tried t pull ne hand ___58___ and finally managed t break the rpes. When I ___59___ my left hand int the air, the small men began t shut. I lked dwn and saw a huge army f tiny peple. They were cming ___60___ twards me. “I must run away frm them,” I thught, but I did nt knw hw t get away.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了主人公与一群小人的奇遇，他无法理解小人的话，设法挣脱束缚后，面对大量小人靠近，感到需逃离但又无计可施的情景。
【答案】56. understand 57. either 58. free 59. lifted 60. straight
【56题详解】
句意：其中一个小个子男人开始和我说话，但我听不懂他。根据“but I culd nt...”可知，表示转折关系，指无法理解对方的语言或内容，应填动词understand意为“理解，明白”，且情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。
【57题详解】
句意：我也不知道该说什么。根据“I did nt knw what t say...”可知，此处应填either意为“也”，表示同样不知道说什么，用于否定句中。故填either。
【58题详解】
句意：我试着把一只手挣脱出来，最后终于设法弄断了绳索。根据“I tried t pull ne finally managed t break the rpes.”可知，此处指把手挣脱束缚，free意为“自由的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填free。
【59题详解】
句意：当我把左手举向空中时，那些小人们开始大喊起来。根据“my left hand int the air”可知，此处动作是lift意为“举起”，时态与主句保持一致，为一般过去时，lift的过去式为lifted。故填lifted。
【60题详解】
句意：他们径直向我走来。根据“They were me.”可知，此处形容走过来的方向或路线，应填副词straight意为“直接地，径直地”，修饰谓语动词were cming。故填straight。
八、阅读与词组选择
请你阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容从文后选择合适的选项，并用其填空，使短文通顺。
I’d like t be yur tur guide. Nanjing is a big city in China. It is the capital f Jiangsu Prvince. Xinjieku is ne f ___61___ in Nanjing. There are many big shpping malls and internatinal banks there. There are many ___62___ fr yu t visit in Nanjing. Lk at this picture. It’s Xuanwu Lake. It’s in the centre f Nanjing. With a big lake and several large green lawns, it’s a gd place t ___63___. When yu visit Nanjing, dn’t miss Dr Sun Yat-sen’s Mausleum. It’s a wrld-famus attractin. Have yu ever ___64___ Cnfucius Temple? Every year, thusands f peple ___65___ t enjy the lanterns. Nw pick a place and start yur tur.
A. relax after a day’s wrk
B. gather there
C. used t
D. places f interest
E. heard f
F. further n
G. the mst imprtant trade centres
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名旅游城市南京的一些旅游景点。
【答案】61. G 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. B
【61题详解】
根据后文“There are many big shpping malls and internatinal banks there.”可知有很多商场和国际银行，推知新街口是南京的贸易中心，G项表示“最重要的贸易中心”，符合文意，故选G。
【62题详解】
根据“There are many…fr yu t visit in Nanjing.”并结合后文内容可知此处是说南京有许多名胜古迹可以参观，D项表示“名胜古迹”，符合文意，故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“With a big lake and several large green lawns, it’s a gd place t…”可知有一个大湖和几块大的绿色草坪，由此推知这里是放松的好地方，A项表示“工作一天后放松一下”，符合文意，故选A。
【64题详解】
根据“Have yu ever…Cnfucius Temple?”可知此处是问有没有听过夫子庙，E项表示“听说”，符合文意，故选E。
【65题详解】
根据“Every year, thusands f peple…t enjy the lanterns.”可知此处是说每年都有许多人聚在那里看花灯，B项表示“聚集在那”，符合文意，故选B。
九、语篇理解
任务型阅读下面短文选自《八年级下册●中学生英语主题阅读课外读本》，请你阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Qu discvered that the rules f frisbee were relatively simple.
The bjective (目标) is t catch the frisbee in the end zne. It’s imprtant that a thrwer can’t mve frm the spt they caught it. A team will wrk tgether t try and get the frisbee dwn the field as efficiently (有效地) as pssible by thrwing the disc t an advancing teammate.
“Fr example, when yu hld the frisbee, yu cannt mve but instead yu pivt (转身) n ne ft until the disc is released (松开),” Qu says. When nt hlding the disc, a player is free t run anywhere within the field f play t receive a pass.
Qu plays frisbee with his friends twice a week and has been t events arranged by fur different clubs acrss the capital. The sprt nt nly satisfies his need fr exercise, but als allws him t catch up with his friends.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了飞盘的玩法和规则。
【答案】66. catch 67. Rules 68. hlding 69. free 70. tgether
【66题详解】
根据“The bjective (目标) is t catch the Frisbee in the end zne.”可知，目标是在终点区接住飞盘。故填catch。
【67题详解】
根据“Qu discvered that the rules f frisbee were relatively simple.”及表格后面的内容可知，此处是介绍飞盘的规则。故填Rules。
【68题详解】
根据“when yu hld the frisbee, yu cannt mve but instead yu pivt (转身) n ne ft until the disc is released”可知，当你拿着飞盘时，你不能移动，而是用一只脚旋转，直到飞盘被释放，hld“拿着”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填hlding。
【69题详解】
根据“When nt hlding the disc, a player is free t run anywhere within the field f play t receive a pass.”可知，当你没有拿着飞盘时，你可以自由地在场地里奔跑接球。故填free。
【70题详解】
根据“A team will wrk tgether t try and get the frisbee dwn the field as efficiently (有效地) as pssible by thrwing the disc t an advancing teammate.”可知，团队成员需要有效地一起合作。故填tgether。
十、阅读与回答问题
下面短文选自《八年级下册●黑布林》, 请你认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
One day in autumn Squire Grdn went n a lng jurney. Jhn went with him and I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily until we came t the ld wden bridge.
The man at the tllgate tld us the river was rising fast. “There’s ging t be a bad strm tnight,” he said.
We arrived in the twn, but Squire Grdn’s wrk tk a lng time. We didn’t leave until late afternn. The wind was blwing, making a terrible sund.
Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell acrss the rad in frnt f us. I stpped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did nt turn rund r run away.
“We must g back t the crssrads,” said Jhn, “and drive six miles t the wden bridge.”
When we gt there, it was nearly dark. There was water n the middle f the bridge, but the Squire did nt stp. As sn as my feet tuched the bridge I knew that smething was wrng. I stpped dead. “G n,” said the Squire.
“There’s smething wrng, sir” said Jhn. He gt ut and tried t lead me frward. “Cme n, Beauty.”
Just then the man saw us. “Hey there! Stp!” he cried.
“What is it?” shuted the Squire.
“The bridge is brken in the middle,” he answered. “If yu g n t it, yu are all ging t drwn in the river.”
“Thank Gd!” said the Squire. “Thank yu, Beauty!” said Jhn. We turned arund and went alng the rad by the river. Fr a lng time n ne said anything. Then Jhn said: “Black Beauty saved ur lives. He knew the bridge was dangerus.” When we returned hme the Squire tld Mrs Grdn: “We are all safe, thanks t Black Beauty!”
That night I had gd fd t eat and a cmfrtable bed f straw. And I was glad， because I was very tired.
71. What was the weather like that day?
_____________________________
72. Hw did Black Beauty feel when a huge tree fell acrss the rad suddenly?
_____________________________
73. Hw far was it frm the crssrads t the wden bridge?
_____________________________
74. Hw did Black Beauty save their lives?
_____________________________
75. What d yu think f Black Beauty? (请自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了黑骏马Beauty在暴风雨夜察觉桥梁断裂，阻止主人过桥，从而挽救了主人及约翰生命的智慧与勇敢的故事。
【答案】71. Rainy and windy.
72. He felt shaking with fear.
73. Six miles.
74. By nt mving at all.
75. Black Beauty is a wise and brave hrse wh can sense danger and prtect his wners.
【71题详解】
根据“One day in weather was rainy and windy”可知，那天的天气是雨大风急。故填Rainy and windy.
【72题详解】
根据“I stpped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did nt turn rund r run away.”可知，当大树突然横倒在路中间时，黑骏马感到非常害怕，它停了下来，身体在颤抖，但没有转身逃跑。故填He felt shaking with fear.
【73题详解】
根据“We must g back t the crssrads, drive six miles t the wden bridge.”可知，从十字路口到木桥有六英里的距离。故填Six miles.
【74题详解】
根据“As sn as my feet tuched the bridge I knew that smething was wrng. I stpped dead.”及后文提到的桥中间断裂可知，黑骏马通过拒绝过桥并停下，从而挽救了他们的生命。故填By nt mving at all.
【75题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“That night I had gd fd t eat and a cmfrtable bed f straw. And I was glad, because I was very tired.”和全文内容可知，它能在危急时刻感知危险并保护主人，我认为黑骏马是聪明且勇敢的。故填Black Beauty is a wise and brave hrse wh can sense danger and prtect his wners.
十一、翻译句子
请仔细阅读汉语句子, 然后将汉语翻译成英语句子, 语法结构正确, 语言通顺。
76. 你们是如何保持联系的？通过邮件。（汉译英）
_____________________________
【答案】—Hw d yu keep in tuch with each ther?
—By email.
【解析】hw“如何”，在此引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语是第二人称yu，助动词用d，位于主语前，句中谓语动词用其原形；keep in tuch“保持联络”；with“和”；each ther“相互，彼此”；by email“通过邮件”。故填—Hw d yu keep in tuch with each ther?—By email.
77. ——你曾经去过香港吗？(汉译英)
——是的，去过两次。
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【答案】—Have yu ever been t Hng Kng? —Yes, I have been there twice.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句且作肯定回答。你：yu；曾经：ever；去过：have been t；香港：Hng Kng；是的：yes；两次：twice。回答时第二人称需换成第一人称I，用there代替前文的香港，there为地点副词，t省略。故填—Have yu ever been t Hng Kng? —Yes, I have been there twice.
78. 我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照。
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【答案】I ran after them and culdn’t stp taking pictures.
【解析】run after“追赶”；them“他们”，宾格代词；can’t help ding sth“忍不住做某事”；take pictures“拍照”。动作已发生，句子应用一般过去时。故填I ran after them and culdn’t stp taking pictures.
79. 我想要周游世界且拥有令人激动的经历。(汉译英)
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【答案】I want t travel arund the wrld and have exciting experiences.
【解析】我：I；想要做某事：want t d sth；周游世界：travel arund the wrld；拥有：have；令人激动的：exciting；经历：experience，可数名词，此处应用复数。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时态。I是第一人称，谓语应用动词原形。and连接want的两个并列宾语“周游世界”和“拥有令人激动的经历”，即travel arund the wrld and have exciting experiences。故填I want t travel arund the wrld and have exciting experiences.
80. 在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。(汉译英)
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【答案】After ur bat crashed int the rck, I struggled t swim frward.
【解析】根据标点符号可知句子要用陈述句，且句子要用一般过去时。在……之后：after；我们的船：ur bat；撞到：crashed int；礁石：the rck；我：I；奋力前游：struggled t swim frward。故填After ur bat crashed int the rck, I struggled t swim frward.
十二、书面表达
81. 旅游，能拓宽眼界；阅读，让心智成长。请你根据下面的思维导图提示写一篇英语短文，结合你自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义，此外，提供建议给读者或旅行者，并分享你未来的计划。
注意：
1. 词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。
(参考词汇：inspire 鼓舞)
Yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r yur sul must be n the way. The ppular saying has inspired many peple t travel r read. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r yur sul must be n the way. The ppular saying has inspired many peple t travel r read. We students shuld always imprve urselves. Travelling and reading are gd fr us. Our bdy and mind must be n the way. I’ve been t Beijing befre. There, I visited many places f interest such as the Frbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I als went t ther scenic spts. They are s wnderful that I will remember these places frever. What’s mre, we ught t pay attentin t public health and civilized travel.
I will travel arund the wrld in the future.Since the 1080s, the Twer f Lndn has been ne f the symbls (象征) f British Ryalty and the wrld’s mst famus twers. Here, yu can find the seven ravens (乌鸦). It’s said (据说) that if there are n ravens in the Twer, exhibits and special events thrughut the year.
Set up in 1065 by Edward the Cnfessr, Westminster Abbey is anther ppular place t visit, where yu can enjy its beautiful special Gthic architecture (哥特式建筑). There are als lts f memrials f Kings and Queens t enjy.
Buckingham Palace is anther place, built in 1703. During August and September, yu can visit the State Rms and see the Changing f the Guards. Be sure t check the pening time befre yur visit, because it is nt pen all year rund.
Hyde Park
If yu’re lking frward t enjying ne f Lndn’s mst beautiful sights, Hyde Park is the place fr yu. As the largest f Lndn’s Ryal Parks, Hyde Park has been pen t the public since 1637. There are many activities, tennis, hrse riding and enjying perfrmances f music by players r singers, there’s als a playgrund fr kids.
cmmunicate able bad France clear
want get read enjy make
Frisbee
Objective
☆ T ___66___ the frisbee in the end zne.
___67___
◇A thrwer can’t mve frm the spt n which he caught it.
※When ___68___ the frisbee, yu pivt n ne ft until the disc is released instead f mving.
※ When yu dn’t hld the disc, yu are ___69___ t run anywhere within the field f play t receive a pass.
Teammates need t wrk ___70___ efficiently.