[英语]四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高三下学期三模试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高三下学期三模试题(解析版)，共20页。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The year 2023 saw a wide variety f TV and Internet variety shws in China, ffering amazing entertainment t audiences. Here are sme ppular variety shws f the year. It’s never t late t start enjying them.
Becme a Farmer
The farming-themed shw tk Chinese scial media by strm in the first half f the year, shining a sptlight n farming — a crucial part f Chinese culture. The wrd “farming”, hwever, may be unfamiliar t many yung urban Chinese citizens.
In an effrt t cnnect these individuals with the industry, the shw tries t deal with the tpic by inviting 10 men t experience life.
Divas Hit The Rad-Silk Rad
The fifth seasn f the reality shw, featuring ppular celebrities traveling t varius destinatins, has been airing since Octber 2023.
This seasn saw Chinese actresses start a jurney t Saudi Arabia, Cratia and Iceland. They explred the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures f these cuntries and learned abut the Belt and Rad Initiative.
Infinity and Beynd 2023
With an amazing viewership, the music cultural prgram emerged as a success in the first half f this year. The shw was bradcast frm March t June, generating massive nline attentin with 8.9 billin views f tpics related t the shw.
Featuring a star-studded cast, the shw brings abut crss-Strait (海峡两岸) cnnectin and classic and ppular sngs dating back t the 1970s.
Riding the Wind 2023
Singers frm varius backgrunds at hme and abrad tune int ne anther during hit reality shw.
Starting its latest seasn this year, the prgram seeks t expand crss-cultural cperatin and mutual supprt amng wmen, regardless f their different languages, ages r persnality traits. T achieve this, the shw has invited female celebrities frm diverse cultural backgrunds t participate in grup perfrmances thrughut the runds f cmpetitin.
1. What can audiences experience in Becme a Farmer?
A. Scial media’s impact.B. The cuntryside life.
C. Yung citizens’ grwth.D. The challenge frm the reality.
2. What d Infinity and Beynd 2023 and Riding the Wind 2023 feature?
A. Music shws.B. Fur mnths’ bradcast.
C. Academic cmpetitins.D. Wmen’s cntributins.
3. In which sectin f a website may the passage appear?
A. Lifestyle.B. Business.C. Travel.D. Culture.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2023年流行的综艺节目。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Becme a Farmer中“The farming-themed shw tk Chinese scial media by strm in the first half f the year, shining a sptlight n farming—a crucial part f Chinese culture. The wrd ‘farming’, hwever, may be unfamiliar t many yung urban Chinese citizens.(今年上半年，这档以农业为主题的节目在中国社交媒体上掀起了轩然大波，聚焦于农业—中国文化的重要组成部分。然而，对于许多年轻的中国城市居民来说，‘农业’这个词可能并不熟悉。)”和“In an effrt t cnnect these individuals with the industry, the shw tries t deal with the tpic by inviting 10 men t experience life.(为了将这些人与行业联系起来，该节目试图通过邀请10名男性体验生活来处理这个话题。)”可知，观众在Becme a Farmer中体验乡村生活。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由Infinity and Beynd 2023中“With an amazing viewership, the music cultural prgram emerged as a success in the first half f this year. The shw was bradcast frm March t June, generating massive nline attentin with 8.9 billin views f tpics related t the shw.(凭借惊人的收视率，音乐文化节目在今年上半年取得了成功。该节目于3月至6月播出，引发了巨大的网络关注，与该节目相关的话题浏览量达89亿。)”和Riding the Wind 2023 中“Singers frm varius backgrunds at hme and abrad tune int ne anther during hit reality shw.(在热门真人秀节目中，来自国内外不同背景的歌手相互配合。)”可知，两个节目中都以音乐节目为特色。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“The year 2023 saw a wide variety f TV and Internet variety shws in China, ffering amazing entertainment t audiences. Here are sme ppular variety shws f the year. It’s never t late t start enjying them.(2023年，中国的电视和互联网综艺节目种类繁多，为观众提供了令人惊叹的娱乐。以下是一些今年流行的综艺节目。开始享受它们永远不会太迟。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍2023年流行的综艺节目，所以可能出现在网址上的文化板块。故选D项。
B
Li Jing, 29, currently serves as the directr assistant t the village secretary f Matianping Village Cmmittee in Cuijiaba, a twn in Hubei prvince. Li is a native f this village and was ne f the first frm her cmmunity t achieve higher educatin. She studied htel management and turism. After graduatin, she started a career in the htel industry in Wuhan. Hwever, she made a decisin last year t return t her village. She wants t be an essential part f her hmetwn’s develpment, realizing her wn persnal value.
When Li returned t her hmetwn, she received uncnditinal supprt frm her family, despite sme villagers’ questining her decisin. She reslved t prve herself thrugh determinatin and actin.
Her jb invlves extensive cmmunicatin with the villagers, with ver half f her wrklad abut prmting ptat prductin, the main business f the village. Li and the villagers regularly hld meetings in the village square, where they share insights n ptat planting techniques, sales channels, market trends, and mre. These gatherings prvide her with pprtunities t equip the villagers with planting tls and ffer a windw fr them t vice their cncerns and experiences.
In her spare time, Li remains clsely cnnected with the villagers thrugh regular cnversatins. She admits that it demands a cnsiderable investment f time and energy, but it’s all wrthwhile.
Li has very fnd memries f an incident frm last year when ne villager had a pr ptat crp. Althugh her ptates were unimpressive in terms f size and quality, she held faith in Li and wrked tirelessly and enthusiastically. Li never frgets the smiles n the villagers’ faces at harvest time, which is the ultimate reward fr her.
In the near future, Li hpes t cntinue helping her fellw villagers raise their ptat prductin and increase their incme. Her lng-term visin is t prmte urban-rural integratin (整合).
4. Why did Li Jing cme back t her hmetwn?
A. She desired a stable career.
B. She intended t live her dream.
C. She had a family t take care f.
D. She failed t start her wn business.
5. What is Li Jing mainly respnsible fr in the village?
A. Imprving ptat harvests.
B. Selling ptates at the market.
C. Arranging daily square gatherings.
D. Teaching villagers t express themselves.
6. What d we knw frm the incident?
A. Li Jing shuld fcus n quality cntrl.
B. Li Jing has wn the villagers’ trust.
C. It’s tugh t make gd cmmunicatin.
D. It’s easy t meet the villagers’ needs.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. East r West, Hme Is BestB. N Pain, N Gain
C. Frm the Village, fr the VillageD. Graduates, Welcme Hme
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了29岁大学毕业生李静返乡创业并带领乡亲们种植土豆致富的故事。
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She wants t be an essential part f her hmetwn’s develpment, realizing her wn persnal value.(她想成为家乡发展的重要组成部分，实现自己的个人价值)”可知，李静回到家乡是因为她想实现自己的梦想，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Her jb invlves extensive cmmunicatin with the villagers, with ver half f her wrklad abut prmting ptat prductin, the main business f the village.(她的工作涉及与村民的广泛交流，其中超过一半的工作量是关于推广土豆生产，这是村里的主要业务)”可知，李静在村里主要负责提高土豆产量。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Li never frgets the smiles n the villagers’ faces at harvest time, which is the ultimate reward fr her.(李静永远不会忘记收获时村民们脸上的笑容，这是对她最大的奖赏)”可推知，李静赢得了村民们的信任。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Jing, 29, currently serves as the directr assistant t the village secretary f Matianping Village Cmmittee in Cuijiaba, a twn in Hubei prvince. Li is a native f this village and was ne f the first frm her cmmunity t achieve higher educatin. She studied htel management and turism. After graduatin, she started a career in the htel industry in Wuhan. Hwever, she made a decisin last year t return t her village. She wants t be an essential part f her hmetwn’s develpment, realizing her wn persnal value.(29岁的李静目前是湖北省崔家坝镇茅田坪村委会村支书主任助理。李是这个村子的本地人，也是她所在社区最早接受高等教育的人之一。她学习的是酒店管理和旅游业。毕业后，她在武汉的酒店业开始了自己的职业生涯。然而，去年她决定回到自己的村庄。她想成为家乡发展的重要组成部分，实现自己的个人价值)”以及最后一段“In the near future, Li hpes t cntinue helping her fellw villagers raise their ptat prductin and increase their incme. Her lng-term visin is t prmte urban-rural integratin (整合).(在不久的将来，李希望继续帮助她的村民提高土豆产量，增加他们的收入。她的长远愿景是促进城乡一体化)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了29岁大学毕业生李静返乡创业并带领乡亲们种植土豆致富的故事。故C选项“来自村庄，为村庄服务”适合作为文章标题，故选C。
C
The traditinal handwritten “thank yu” letter is n lnger the mst ppular way t express gratitude, with digital methds such as instant messages and emails favred instead, accrding t a recent research.
A survey f 2,000 adults finds just 9 percent send a letter f thanks nwadays—a decline f 11 percent in the past ten years—while messages via WhatsApp, SMS text, email and Facebk, have becme sme f the mst cmmn ways t shw appreciatin.
Despite this, handwritten ntes f gratitude are in fact cnsidered t be amng the tp mst meaningful ways t say thank yu—clse behind heartfelt phne calls and visiting smene t shw appreciatin in persn. Further highlighting the influence f the persnal tuch, the M&S Club Rewards research finds hand-delivering flwers r treating smene t a cffee are als amng the truest ways t shw thanks.
The research als finds 58 percent think it is mre essential than ever t say thank yu t lved nes, with 28 percent admitting the last cuple f years have helped them appreciate the little things. And 29 percent think it’s really necessary t shw thers just hw much they mean t them s they realize hw lved they are.
Hwever, in ur digital age—and with all these new and simple ways t cmmunicate and shw ur gratitude—saying a quick thank-yu via instant message has becme the habit fr many. But if yu really want t share a meaningful thank-yu, giving smene yur time r adding an element f a persnal r mre human tuch will g a lng way and have a much bigger impact.
Paul Stkes, frm M&S Club Rewards, says: “Our research shws that while the art f saying thank yu may have changed ver the years, the significance f shwing ur appreciatin has never been higher.”
Over the last few years, we have had t cme tgether and supprt each ther perhaps mre than ever, s it’s great t see s many f us are taking the time t share a thank-yu.
8. What was the percentage f traditinal letters f thanks a decade ag?
A. 20%.B. 11%.C. 9%.D. 2%.
9. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. The change in cntents.B. The similarity in surveys.
C. The advantage f thank-yu letters.D. The ppularity f digital methds.
10. Hw can we make mdern cmmunicatin mre meaningful?
A. By sending mre instant messages.
B. By saying mre thanks t the belved.
C. By bringing in mre persnal tuches.
D. By delivering each ther mre gratitude.
11. What des Paul Stkes want t tell us mst?
A. Their research is a great breakthrugh.
B. The influence f art is beynd expectatin.
C. There are many ways t express ur appreciatin.
D. Shwing ur thanks is mre imprtant than ever befre.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统手写感谢信虽不再流行，数字方式成为主流，但个人化表达感激的重要性日益增强，真诚的感谢需时间和个性化元素。
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A survey f 2,000 adults finds just 9 percent send a letter f thanks nwadays—a decline f 11 percent in the past ten years (一项针对2000名成年人的调查发现，现在只有9%的人会发送感谢信，比十年前下降了11%)”可知，十年前传统感谢信的比例是9%+11%=20%。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“messages via WhatsApp, SMS text, email and Facebk, have becme sme f the mst cmmn ways t shw appreciatin(通过WhatsApp、短信、电子邮件和脸书发送的信息已成为表达感激之情的最常见方式)”及第三段“Despite this, handwritten ntes f gratitude are in fact cnsidered t be amng the tp mst meaningful ways t say thank yu (尽管如此，手写的感谢信实际上被认为是表达感谢的最有意义的方式之一)”可知，此处的this指代的是前文提到的数字化方式的普及。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But if yu really want t share a meaningful thank-yu, giving smene yur time r adding an element f a persnal r mre human tuch will g a lng way and have a much bigger impact.(但如果你想真正传达一份有意义的感谢，给予对方你的时间，或增添一份个人化、更富人情味的元素，将会产生深远的影响，带来更大的效果)”可知，我们可以通过增加更多的个人触感使现代交流更有意义。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Paul Stkes, frm M&S Club Rewards, says: “Our research shws that while the art f saying thank yu may have changed ver the years, the significance f shwing ur appreciatin has never been higher.”(来自M&S Club Rewards的Paul Stkes表示：“我们的研究表明，虽然表达感谢的方式可能随着时间发生了变化，但展现我们感激之情的重要性从未像现在这样高”)”可知，Paul Stkes想告诉我们表达我们的感谢比以往任何时候都更重要。故选D项。
D
Humans have sailed the ceans’ surfaces fr millennia, but their depths remain effectively uncharted. Only abut a quarter f the seaflr has been mapped at high perfrmance. Maps f mst regins display nly apprximate depths and ften miss entire underwater muntains r valleys.
S a grup f researchers has selected sme deep-diving experts: Elephant Seals and Weddell Seals. Scientists have been placing trackers (跟踪装置) n these marine mammals arund Antarctica cmpared these divers’ lcatin and depth data with sme f the less detailed seaflr maps. They fr years, gathering data n cean temperature and salinity. Fr a new study, the researchers sptted places where the seals (海豹) dve deeper than shuld have been pssible accrding t the maps — meaning the existing depth estimates were inaccurate.
In eastern Antarctica’s Vincennes Bay, the diving seals helped the scientists find a large, hidden underwater valley. An Australian research ship called the RSV Nuyina later measured the valley’s exact depth using snar (声呐). “The seals discvered the valley, and the ship cnfirmed it,” says Clive McMahn, a researcher at the Integrated Marine Observing System in Australia and a c-authr f the new study.
But seals can’t map the entire cean flr. The trackers used in the study culd mark a seal’s gegraphical lcatin nly within abut 1.5 miles, which allws fr useful but nt exactly high-reslutin data. Plus, because the seals dn’t always dive t the bttm f the cean, they can shw nly where the bttm is deeper than in existing maps — nt shallwer. McMahn ntes that scientists culd imprve n these data by means f mre precise GPS trackers and analyzing the seals’ diving patterns t determine whether they have reached the seaflr r simply stpped ging dwn.
The current seal-dive data can still be valuable fr an imprtant task, says Anna Wahlin, an ceangrapher at the University f Gthenburg in Sweden. The deep cean arund Antarctica is warmer than the icy waters at the surface, and seaflr valleys can allw that warmer water t flw t the ice alng the cntinent’s cast, Wahlin explains. T predict hw Antarctica’s ice will melt, scientists will need t knw where thse valleys are and hw deep they g.
12. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. Humans are at the mercy f the ceans.
B. The ceans are t vast t describe.
C. Humans have taken charge f the ceans.
D. The ceans call fr further explratin.
13. In what way have scientists carried frward their research?
A. By equipping the seals with advanced devices.
B. By fllwing the seals t the deeper seaflr.
C. By using snar t measure the sea directly.
D. By checking the previus seaflr maps.
14. What des McMahn suggest scientists d fr further research?
A. Train the seals’ diving ability.
B. Update the existing cean map.
C. Turn t mre exact GPS trackers.
D. Seek cperatin pprtunities.
15. What des Anna Wahlin think f the research with seals?
A. It’s greatly creative.B. It’s a little incredible.
C. It’s highly significant.D. It’s a little impractical.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家利用带有追踪器的海豹的潜水数据来进行海洋探测，了解海底山脉或峡谷的位置和深度，帮助绘制海底地图。
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Humans have sailed the ceans’ surfaces fr millennia, but their depths remain effectively uncharted. Only abut a quarter f the seaflr has been mapped at high perfrmance. Maps f mst regins display nly apprximate depths and ften miss entire underwater muntains r valleys.(人类已经在海洋表面航行了几千年，但海洋的深度仍然是未知的。只有大约四分之一的海底被高效地绘制出来。大多数地区的地图只显示大概的深度，经常遗漏整个水下山脉或山谷)”可推知，海洋的深度仍然是未知的，海洋有待进一步探索。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“S a grup f researchers has selected sme deep-diving experts: Elephant Seals and Weddell Seals. Scientists have been placing trackers (跟踪装置) n these marine mammals arund Antarctica cmpared these divers’ lcatin and depth data with sme f the less detailed seaflr maps. They fr years, gathering data n cean temperature and salinity. (因此，一组研究人员选择了一些深潜专家:象海豹和威德尔海豹。科学家们一直在南极洲周围的这些海洋哺乳动物身上放置追踪器，将这些潜水员的位置和深度数据与一些不太详细的海底地图进行比较。他们多年来一直在收集海洋温度和盐度的数据)”可知，科学家们通过为海豹配备先进的设备进行他们的研究。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“McMahn ntes that scientists culd imprve n these data by means f mre precise GPS trackers and analyzing the seals’ diving patterns t determine whether they have reached the seaflr r simply stpped ging dwn.(麦克马洪指出，科学家可以通过更精确的GPS追踪器和分析海豹的潜水模式来改进这些数据，以确定它们是已经到达海底还是只是停止了下沉)”可知，麦克马洪建议科学家们用更精确的GPS追踪器来进一步的研究。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The current seal-dive data can still be valuable fr an imprtant task, says Anna Wahlin, an ceangrapher at the University f Gthenburg in Sweden. The deep cean arund Antarctica is warmer than the icy waters at the surface, and seaflr valleys can allw that warmer water t flw t the ice alng the cntinent’s cast, Wahlin explains. T predict hw Antarctica’s ice will melt, scientists will need t knw where thse valleys are and hw deep they g.(瑞典哥德堡大学(University f Gthenburg)的海洋学家安娜·瓦林(Anna Wahlin)说，目前的海豹潜水数据对于一项重要任务仍然很有价值。Wahlin解释说，南极洲周围的深海比表面的冰水要温暖，海底山谷可以让温暖的水沿着大陆海岸流向冰。为了预测南极洲的冰将如何融化，科学家们需要知道这些山谷的位置和深度)”可知，安娜·瓦林认为海豹潜水数据对于一项重要任务仍然很有价值，。由此推知，这项研究是非常重要的。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm canned tmates t frzen pizzas, prcessed fds have becme a regular part f ur diet. We’ve gained time and energy as a result f prcessed fds. ____16____ Here are the reasns why we shuld avid prcessed fds.
____17____ A 2018 study fund that ultra-prcessed (超加工的) fds are linked t an increased risk f cancer. The American Cancer Sciety reprts that at least 18% f cancers are related t excess (过量的) bdy weight, physician activity, and pr nutritin, which culd ptentially be prevented by aviding prcessed fds.
Prcessed fds are designed t make yu vereat. ____18____ It has als been fund that sme prcessed fds can lead t greater brain activity, which can affect eating behavir.
Prcessed fds ften cntain artificial ingredients. If yu’re lking at the label n a bx f yur favrite junk fd, there are prbably a bunch f ingredients that yu can barely prnunce. ____19____ These ingredients may have a negative effect n yur health.
Many prcessed fds are high in carbhydrates (碳水化合物) and lw in nutrients and fiber. Nt all carbhydrates are bad, but prcessed fds are ften packed with refined carbhydrates. They can cause yur bld sugar t increase very quickly. On tp f that, prcessed fds are typically much lwer in nutrients and the fiber is ften remved. ____20____
A. Prcessed fds may raise yur health risk.
B. Sme prcessed fds aren’t bad fr yu at all.
C. All prcessed fds are laded with added sugar and fat.
D. At the same time, we have als gained a hst f health issues.
E. In fact, yur bdy just needs the tw substances t digest fd prperly.
F. In this case, there are man-made clrs, flavrs, and additives in yur fd.
G. Studies shw the “reward system” in ur brain can allw us t cnsume mre.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在日常生活中避免加工食物的原因。
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. E
【16题详解】
根据空前的“We’ve gained time and energy as a result f prcessed fds.(加工食品增加了我们的时间和精力。)”可知，加工食品给我们增加了时间和精力，这是它的好处，结合空后的“Here are the reasns why we shuld avid prcessed fds.(以下是我们应该避免加工食品的原因。)”可知，下文要介绍避免加工食品的原因，由此可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，D选项“At the same time, we have als gained a hst f health issues.(与此同时，我们也获得了一系列健康问题。)”承接了空前的内容，其中的at the same time以及als为关键信息，且其讲述的是加工食物也给我们带来健康问题，引出空后的内容，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，介绍的应是避免加工食物的原因之一，结合空后的“A 2018 study fund that ultra-prcessed (超加工的) fds are linked t an increased risk f cancer.(2018年的一项研究发现，超加工食品与癌症风险增加有关。)”可知，研究发现，加工食物与癌症风险增加有关，由此可知，本段讲述的应是加工食物与健康风险增加相关，A选项“Prcessed fds may raise yur health risk.(加工食品可能会增加你的健康风险。)”讲述的是加工食物可能会增加健康风险，概括了本段的内容，可以作为本段的主题句。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Prcessed fds are designed t make yu vereat.(加工食品会让你吃得过多。)”可知，加工食物被设计使你吃的过多，结合空后的“It has als been fund that sme prcessed fds can lead t greater brain activity, which can affect eating behavir.(研究还发现，一些加工食品会导致大脑活动增加，从而影响饮食行为。)”可知，加工食物会增加大脑活动，从而影响饮食行为，由此可知，此空处讲述的内容与加工食物对饮食行为的影响相关，G选项“Studies shw the “reward system” in ur brain can allw us t cnsume mre.(研究表明，我们大脑中的“奖励系统”可以让我们消耗更多。)”讲述的内容与饮食行为相关，其中的“reward system”与主题句中讲述的“被设计使你吃的更多”相关，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“If yu’re lking at the label n a bx f yur favrite junk fd, there are prbably a bunch f ingredients that yu can barely prnunce.(如果你看着你最喜欢的垃圾食品包装盒上的标签，可能有一堆你几乎不知道发音的成分。)”以及本段的主题句“Prcessed fds ften cntain artificial ingredients.(加工食品通常含有人造成分。)”可知，加工食物内含有人造成分，结合空后的“These ingredients may have a negative effect n yur health.(这些成分可能对你的健康有负面影响。)”可知，此空应涉及到的是加工食物中含有的某些对健康有负面影响的成分，F选项“In this case, there are man-made clrs, flavrs, and additives in yur fd.(在这种情况下，你的食物中有人造的色素、香料和添加剂。)”与空前的内容衔接，且空后的these指代的内容与选项F中的“man-made clrs, flavrs, and additives”一致。故选F项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇可知，此空应是对本段的内容进行总结，根据空前的“On tp f that, prcessed fds are typically much lwer in nutrients and the fiber is ften remved.(最重要的是，加工食品的营养成分通常要低得多，纤维也经常被去除。)”可知，加工食物中的营养成分通常很低，纤维被去除，这样对身体健康是不利的，E选项“In fact, yur bdy just needs the tw substances t digest fd prperly.(事实上，你的身体只需要这两种物质来正常消化食物。)”讲述的是对身体健康有利的两种物质是空前讲述的被去除的“nutrients”和“fiber”，衔接了空前内容，对本段做出总结。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, ne f my best friends spent the weekend with me. We’ve ____21____ just abut everything since the first day f kindergarten. Several years ag I ____22____ t a new twn, s we’ve bth always lked frward t the ____23____ chances a year when we can see each ther.
Over the weekend, we spent hurs and hurs, ____24____ up late int the night, talking abut the peple she was hanging arund with. She started telling me ____25____ abut hw she experimented with drugs and was int ther self-destructive behavirs. I was cmpletely ____26____!
N matter hw hard I tried t tell her that she ____27____ better, she didn’t believe me. Herself-respect seemed t have ____28____. I tried t cnvince her that she was ____29____ her future and heading fr big truble. I felt like I was getting ____30____.
By the time she left, I was really ____31____ abut her and exhausted by the experience. It had been s ____32____, and I had cme clse t telling her several ____33____ during the weekend that maybe we had just grwn t far apart t ___34___ ur friendship — but I didn’t. I put the pwer f ____35____ t the ultimate test and wanted t believe that it culd ____36____ anything.
A few days later, she called t say that she had thught lng and hard abut ur ____37____, and then she tld me that she had ____38____. I just listened n the ther end f the phne with tears f jy running dwn my face. It was ne f the truly ____39____ mments in my life. Never had I been s ____40____ f a friend.
21. A. shared B. argued C. discussed D. cmplained
22. A. mved B. retired C. returned D. adapted
23. A. different B. frequent C. rare D. lst
24. A. calling B. staying C. getting D. waking
25. A. risks B. steps C. stries D. skills
26. A. disappinted B. embarrassed C. shcked D. scared
27. A. deserved B. lived C. studied D. relaxed
28. A. increased B. develped C. disappeared D. frmed
29. A. creating B. cntrlling C. predicting D. ruining
30. A. wrng B. nwhere C. rejected D. refreshed
31. A. hpeful B. cautius C. curius D. cncerned
32. A. frightening B. discuraging C. inspiring D. surprising
33. A. times B. relatives C. examples D. partners
34. A. destry B. rebuild C. abandn D. cntinue
35. A. encuragement B. hnesty C. friendship D. truth
36. A. clarify B. simplify C. encunter D. cnquer
37. A. cnversatin B. experience C. persnality D. behavir
38. A. grwn up B. gne abrad C. said gdbye D. cme rund
39. A. exciting B. rewarding C. demanding D. appealing
40. A. aware B. prud C. certain D. fnd
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和朋友虽然相隔较远，却有着十分深厚的友谊。最近两人相聚后，作者发现朋友最近不仅吸毒而且还有其他的自残行为，这让作者十分不安。作者规劝朋友，但无果。作者选择相信他们之间的友谊可以克服一切。最终朋友经过长时间痛苦的思考后，终于醒悟过来，摆脱了困境。文章体现了友谊的力量。
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从幼儿园第一天开始，我们就分享一切事情。A. shared分享；B. argued争论；C. discussed讨论；D. cmplained抱怨。根据前文的“Recently, ne f my best friends spent the weekend with me. ”可知，作者和她的好朋友在一起，好朋友之间通常无话不谈，再结合第二段“we spent hurs and hurs, talking abut the peple she was hanging arund with.”可知，两人经常聊到深夜。结合两部分可知，俩人应该是无话不谈的好友。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我搬到了一个新城市，所以我们每年都期待着见面的几次机会。A. mved搬家；B. retired退休；C. returned返回；D. adapted改编、适应。根据后面的 t a new twn可知，我搬了家，所以才有后文的新城市这种说法。再结合后文 “s we’ve bth always lked frward t the chances a year when we can see each ther.” 两个人期待见面，可知作者去了别的城市。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们每年都期待着见面的几次机会。A. different不同的；B. frequent频繁的；C. rare罕见的，少有的；D. lst丢失的。根据上文“s we’ve bth always lked frward t” 可推断，作者和朋友期待见面的机会，再结合第一段内容作者搬到了新家，可推测两人见面不容易，机会很少。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在周末，我们花了几个小时，一直聊到深夜，谈论她交往的人。A. calling up回忆；B. staying up熬夜；C. getting up 起床；D. waking up 醒来。根据上文“we spent hurs and hurs”，再结合后文 “late int the nigh” 可推测作者和朋友熬夜聊了很久，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始告诉我她是如何尝试毒品的，以及其他一些自我毁灭的行为的描述。A. risks冒险；B. steps步骤；C. stries描述；D. skills技能。分析句子成分可知，“abut hw she experimented with drugs and was int ther self-destructive behavirs” 是对设空处的解释说明，尝试毒品和自毁行为都是以前自己的经历，因此朋友是在跟作者描述经历。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全震惊了。A. disappinted失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. shcked震惊的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“she experimented with drugs and was int ther self-destructive behavirs” 可推断，作者对于朋友吸毒和自毁行为应该感到震惊。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我怎么努力告诉她她应该更好，她都不相信我。A. deserved值得；B. lived生活；C. studied学习；D. relaxed放松。根据上文“N matter hw hard I tried t tell her” 可推测，作者在劝说朋友，劝说朋友应该更好，只有A选项符合。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自尊似乎已经消失。A. increased增加；B. develped发展；C. disappeared消失；D. frmed形成。根据上文 “she didn’t believe me”可推测，朋友不相信作者的话，认为自己不会变化。由此推测自尊心仿佛消失了。只有C选项符合语意。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图说服她，她正在毁掉自己的未来，并朝着大麻烦前进。A. creating创造；B. cntrlling控制；C. predicting预言；D. ruining毁坏。根据表示并列的and及后面的“heading fr big truble”可知，设空处表达的意思应该跟heading fr big truble含义接近，只有D选项符合。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自己毫无进展。A. wrng错误的；B. nwhere哪里都不；C. rejected被拒绝的；D. refreshed焕然一新的。根据上文“she didn’t believe me”以及“I tried t cnvince her”可知，劝说朋友，朋友不相信，仿佛没了自尊，可推断作者的劝说毫无进展。get nwhere是固定搭配，意思是毫无进展， 故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到她离开的时候，我真的非常担心她，并且因为这次经历而感到筋疲力尽。A. hpeful有希望的；B. cautius小心的；C. curius好奇的；D. cncerned担心的。根据表示并列的and及后面的 exhausted可知，设空处表达的意思应该跟exhausted含义接近，作者担心朋友。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事令人如此泄气。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. discuraging令人泄气的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文 “exhausted by the experience” 可推断，作者对于劝说朋友无果的经历感到很疲惫，因此这是一件令人泄气的事情。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且，在周末的时候，我有好几次都差点告诉她，也许我们之间的距离已经拉得太远，无法继续我们的友谊——但我没有说出口。A. times次数；B. relatives亲戚；C. examples例子；D. partners伙伴。根据后文 “but I didn’t” 可推测作者本想告诉朋友两人的友谊无法继续了，但是没有说出口，因此本处应该是有好几次想说。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且，在周末的时候，我有好几次都差点告诉她，也许我们之间的距离已经拉得太远，无法继续我们的友谊——但我没有说出口。A. destry破坏；B. rebuild重建；C. abandn抛弃；D. cntinue继续。分析前文“we had just grwn t far apart t” 可知本句运用了t…t…结构，强调了两人距离越来越远而无法继续友谊。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把友谊的力量推向了终极考验。A. encuragement鼓励；B. hnesty诚实；C. friendship友谊；D. truth事实。根据上文 “I had cme clse t telling her several during the weekend that maybe we had just grwn t far apart t ur friendship— but I didn’t” 可推测作者本想告诉朋友两人的友谊已经渐行渐远无法继续了，但是没有说出口，因此推测空处还是选择相信友谊。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：并想要相信它能够战胜一切。A. clarify阐明；B. simplify使简化；C. encunter遇到；D. cnquer战胜。根据下文 “wanted t believe that it culd” 可推测作者选择相信友谊，换言之，友谊可以战胜一切。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，她打电话来说，她已经深思熟虑了我们之间的对话。A. cnversatin对话；B. experience经历；C. persnality个性；D. behavir行为。根据前文第二段和第三段可知，作者自从知道了朋友的经历后，一直在劝说朋友，因此此处朋友应该是仔细考虑了两人的对话。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她告诉我她已经改变了主意。A. grwn up长大；B. gne abrad出国；C. said gdbye说再见；D. cme rund改变主意。根据后文“I just listened n the ther end f the phne with tears f jy running dwn my face.” 可知，作者听到电话的内容高兴地泪流满面，因此推测作者的朋友有所改变，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中最有意义的时刻之一。A. exciting激动的；B. rewarding有回报的，有意义的；C. demanding要求高的；D. appealing有吸引力的。根据上文“with tears f jy running dwn my face.”可知，作者成功地用友谊感化了朋友，让朋友摆脱了困境，是一件有意义的事情。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未为我的朋友如此骄傲过。A. aware意识到；B. prud骄傲的；C. certain一定的；D. fnd喜爱的。根据上文“then she tld me that she had cme rund. I just listened n the ther end f the phne with tears f jy running dwn my face.”可推知，此处指作者的朋友摆脱了困境，身为朋友，为她而骄傲。故选B项。
泸州市高2021级第三次教学质量诊断性考试
英语
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Only when I take the needle ut and tuch the silk thread, I feel ____41____(full)cmfrtable,” says Zu Yingzi, an inheritr f Su embridery(刺绣), an ancient craft that riginates frm the garden city f Suzhu in Jiangsu prvince.
The day befre the interview, ____42____ 53-year-ld wman wrked mre than 10 hurs, until late int the night, n a large piece f Su embridery. A piece measuring arund half a meter can take her mnths ____43____(cmplete). Frm Zu’s mther t her grandmthers, all the wmen in her family are gd at needlewrk, particularly Su embridery, which features rich stitches(缝针)and the creative use ____44____ silk threads dyed in varius clrs.
Su embridery has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. A piece f fabric with silk embridery ____45____(find) frm a tmb in the area shwed that the craft dates back t the Spring and Autumn Perid(770-476 BC). In ancient times, needlewrk was a must-learn skill fr wmen, ____46____ had t make clthes fr their families. It was a traditin that mthers shuld make wedding clthes with exquisite(精美的)embridery fr their ____47____(daughter).
Zu ____48____(recall)that, when she was little, her grandmther was busy every day, making wedding clthes and quilts fr granddaughters. At the age f 6, she started t help her mther t make Su embridery items, all f which ____49____(sell)t supprt the family.
She had a dream t becme a ____50____(paint). Nw, the needle helps her t realize that dream.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化遗产的传统工艺美术品——苏绣。
【答案】41. fully 42. the 43. t cmplete 44. f 45. fund 46. wh 47. daughters 48. recalls 49. were sld 50. painter
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说：“只有当我把针拿出来，碰到丝线的时候，我才会感到非常舒服。”此处为副词fully作状语修饰形容词cmfrtable。故填fully。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：采访前一天，53岁的老人连续工作了10多个小时，直到深夜，才完成了一幅大型苏绣作品。此处表示特指“这位53岁的老妇人”，所以为定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一件长度约半米的作品她需要花几个月的时间才能完成。sth. takes sb. sme time t d表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，所以为不定式形式。故填t take。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：从邹的母亲到她的祖母，邹家所有的妇女都擅长针线活，尤其是苏绣，其特点是针法丰富，并创造性地使用染成各种颜色的丝线。此处为the use f表示“……的运用”。故填f。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从该地区一座古墓中发现的一块带有丝绸刺绣的织物表明，该工艺可以追溯到春秋时期（公元前 770-476 年）。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰fabric，fabric和find为被动关系，所以为过去分词。故填fund。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在古代，女红是女子必学的技能，要为家人缝制衣服。空处引非限制性定语从句，先行词wmen在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：按照传统，母亲应该为女儿制作带有精美刺绣的婚纱。由空前的their可知，此处为复数名词。故填daughters。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：邹女士回忆说，小时候，奶奶每天都很忙碌，给孙女们做嫁衣、做被子。此处描述现在的事情用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填recalls。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：16岁起，她就开始帮助母亲制作苏绣品，靠卖苏绣品来维持一家人的生计。此处为一般过去时，items和sell是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语也用复数。故填were sld。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：她有一个梦想，成为一名画家。由空前a为冠词可知，此处为单数名词painter“画家”作宾语。故填painter。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, ur schl was held a sprts day that left a lasting impressin n me. The event started an pening ceremny, where students frm different classes gathered. I was thrilling t participate in the relay race. With ur hearts beating r determinatin in ur eyes, my teammates and I was well prepared fr the race. As the race began, we ran with strength, hand ff the relay stick frm ne teammate t anther. The crwd burst int cheers while we crssed the finish line. The sprts day rganized by ur schl was a really test f the pwer f sprts. Nt nly did it prvided a platfrm fr shwcasing talents, but als prmted friendship and teamwrks.
【答案】1. 去掉was
2. started后面加with
3. thrilling→thrilled
4. r→and
5. was→were
6. hand→handing
7. while→as或者when
8. really→real
9. prvided→prvide
10. teamwrks→teamwrk
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，最近你和父母相处不是很愉快，因此感到有些苦恼。为此，请向英语报社“知心话栏目”写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 简述情况；
3. 表达希望。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua, a senir 3 student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua, a senir 3 student. Recently I have a terrible cnflict with my parents. I really feel annyed s I am writing t ask fr yur help.
Here’s the way it tk place. Last week, there was a cmprehensive exam t check ur academic achievement in Senir 3. Unfrtunately, I didn’t have a gd perfrmance. When my parents saw my sharp decline in grades, they wed it t my playing cmputer games at weekends. I feel cmpletely inncent an d helpless. Actually, I just spend an hur n the game t relax myself every weekend.
I guess the rt f my prblem is that I have been under great pressure, but I dn’t knw hw t explain it t my parents. Culd yu please give me sme suggestins n hw t cmmunicate with my parent s? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua