2023-2024学年北京市海淀区七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年北京市海淀区七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，单句语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.My brther is a plice artist. ______ jb is t draw pictures f criminals.
A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her
2.—What time d yu g t bed every night? —I usually g t bed ______ abut 9:30 PM.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
3.—______ was yur hliday at the beach? —It was great.
A. HwB. WhatC. WhenD. Why
4.The rms were t dark, _________ I didn’t take any phts there.
A. frB. sC. rD. but
5.—______ we wear ur wn clthes n schl days? —N, we can’t. We must wear the schl unifrms.
A. MustB. ShuldC. CanD. Wuld
6.My classmate Mike ______ fr the math test last night.
A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. studying
7.Listen! The teacher ______ us smething imprtant.
A. tellB. tellsC. tldD. is telling
8.I ______ basketball n the playgrund with my friends every Saturday.
A. playB. will playC. playedD. am playing
9.Tina had a great time ________ the museums during the schl trip.
A. t visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting
10.—Wuld yu like sme apple juice? —______.
A. Yes, please.B. Yu’re welcme.
C. Here yu are.D. That’s OK.
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
After schl, Carl and her yunger sister Amy went t see the new seat arrangements (安排) fr the schl band n the wall. Almst right away Carl 11 Amy’s name. Amy, Cncert Mistress, leader f the whle band? N way!
Carl kept reading. What? She wasn’t even in the first vilin sectin?
“I can’t believe I’m the Cncert Mistress!” Amy shuted excitedly. “I can’t, either!” Carl said unhappily. “Mr Bensn must have made a 12 . I shuld be in the first vilins this summer, nt yu!”
Amy’s face hardened. “N, he didn’t. Carl, I practiced mre!” Then she turned and walked away. Carl didn’t mean t hurt Amy. But what wuld her friends say if her yunger sister had a better 13 than she did?
The next mrning, Carl went straight t the music rm. “Mr Bensn, I want t talk t yu abut the band seats.”
“Carl, cngratulatins t bth yu and Amy. I believe yu must be 14 f yur sister.” Mr Bensn smiled, “If she keeps wrking hard like this, I think she will becme a great musician! Carl frze. She realized there wasn’t any mistake.
Carl went dwn the hall with 15 steps. She thught f her life full f sftball, classes, and friends, s full that she didn’t always practice her vilin. But Amy played every day.
When schl was ver, Carl waited fr Amy at the schl gate.
“Hey,” Carl greeted when she saw Amy. “It’s great yu’re Cncert Mistress.”
“D yu really 16 that?”
“Yeah,” Carl paused. “I’m srry. I guess I was kind f jealus (嫉妒).”
“Jealus?” Amy was 17 . “But yu’re ppular, Carl. Yu get better grades. Yu’re better at sprts. Yu can d everything.”
Carl shk her head. “I can’t play the vilin as beautifully as yu can.”
“I can help yu.” Amy smiled. “But yu have t help me with my math.”
Carl’s eyes lit up, “By the time we’re thrugh, yu’ll be a math queen.”
Amy 18 , “And yu’ll be the next Cncert Mistress!”
They hugged each ther and the bnd between them grew even strnger.
11.A. wrteB. nticedC. frgtD. described
12.A. differenceB. wishC. planD. mistake
13.A. vilinB. viceC. seatD. name
14.A. afraidB. carefulC. tiredD. prud
15.A. heavyB. quietC. clD. careful
16.A. missB. mindC. meanD. knw
17.A. surprisedB. wrriedC. happyD. bred
18.A. explainedB. laughedC. questinedD. cried
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A

an archer
Jimmy was knwn as “Eagle Eye” (鹰眼). He was a gd archer. N ne in his schl had better eyesight than him.
When schl started after the summer hliday, Jimmy jined the archery team again. He sht his first arrw, but it did nt hit the target (靶子). “N prblem,” he said, “I just had smething in my eye. I’ll get it this time.” He tried again and missed again. His best friend said, “Hey Jimmy, I think yu need glasses!” Everyne laughed because they all knew what gd eyesight Jimmy had. After class, the gym teacher spke with Jimmy. “Yu knw, Jimmy, yu shuld get yur eyes checked. Yu may actually need glasses. A lt f great players wear glasses.” But Jimmy said that he was fine.
Over the next few weeks, Jimmy played mre sprts, but he was nt the same as befre. He missed shts again. Finally, the gym teacher said, “Cme with me.” He tk Jimmy t the dctr’s ffice. There was an eye chart n the wall. Jimmy culd read the tp three lines. But when he tried t read the furth line, he gt tw letters wrng. Jimmy was kind f wrried. The dctr smiled and said, “Jimmy, take it easy. Yu just need glasses.”
“Glasses?” Jimmy said, “Hw terrible!”
Anyway, Jimmy gt his glasses. At first, he felt a little funny wearing them. But when he went t archery practice, he made perfect shts. His classmates cheered (欢呼) fr him because the ld Jimmy was back.
Nw, Jimmy wears special sprts glasses, and he’s back t being the best player in the schl. He lks pretty cl in his glasses. And everyne still calls him “Eagle Eye”.
19.When his first arrw did nt hit the target, Jimmy was ________.
A. sadB. fineC. afraidD. happy
20.The ld Jimmy was back because ________.
A. his gym teacher talked t him
B. his classmates cheered fr him
C. he made perfect shts with glasses n
D. he bught a new arrw and a target
21.We can learn frm Jimmy’s experience that we shuld ________.
A. fllw ur wn heartsB. put urselves in thers’ shes
C. care abut thers trulyD. take thers’ advice seriusly
B
D yu ever feel like yur mind is just a lng t-d list? Our brains can handle a lt f infrmatin, but there's a limit. Psychlgist Sctt Bea says that when yu have t much n yur mind, yu feel verwhelmed—yu start missing things, aviding (回避) things, getting angry, and having truble at wrk, r hme. S hw d yu stp feeling verwhelmed?
The best way is t just stp thinking and start ding. Dr Bea explains that when yur mind is filled with tasks, yur must-d items are like a news ticker (滚动字幕) at the bttm f a TV screen. The news is always there and never gd. “When we mve twards tasks instead f aviding them, we feel less stressed and mre cnfident.” Dr Bea says.
It's als a gd idea t plan ut every task and skip the unnecessary. Yu need t fill in yur free time with thse little tasks that have been n yur mind. Schedule bth the fun (like planning a vacatin r meeting up with friends) and the nt-s-fun (like watering flwers r rewriting yur passage). By fllwing yur schedule, yu can reduce mental stress (降低精神压力). And then, try t let g f unnecessary things, especially when yur mind is already full. If yu keep aviding smething fr weeks, ask yurself: des it really need t get dne? If nt, crss it ff yur list. Yu can frget the hliday cards this year r even limit ut-f-class activities.
When yu feel verwhelmed by many things, it’s OK t ask fr help when yu need it. Yu can cmmunicate with yur parents. At schl, yu shuld let yur teachers knw if yu need help t meet a deadline. Yu can als ask friends fr help with schl prjects r study materials. Remember, althugh yu can’t expect thers t d everything fr yu, they may give sme practical help t reduce yur stress.
In additin, please dn’t verthink. Feeling verwhelmed desn’t just mean that yu have a ltt d, but als means that yu have a lt n yur mind. Fr example, yu're nt just struggling with the lads f hmewrk; yu’re wrrying abut letting yur parents dwn. When yu find yurself verthinking things, try t bserve (观察) yur thughts and then let them g. It may nt clear yur mind cmpletely, but it’s a gd first step.
22.The writer prbably agrees that ______.
A. taking actin helps yu t feel less stressed
B. yu shuld ask friends fr help t meet a deadline
C. yu shuld fill in yur free time with fun tasks first
D. finishing every task changes the stressful mental state
23.What can peple d when they feel verwhelmed?
A. Think withut taking actins.
B. Finish the tasks in ne g.
C. Ask fr help when needed.
D. Keep thinking abut thers' thughts.
24.Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T list the dangers f thinking t much.
B. T share ideas f reducing mental stress.
C. T discuss better ways f planning schedules.
D. T shw the benefits f facing prblems bravely.
C
①Happy as a pig in mud. It’s a funny saying, isn’t it? Fr much f the past century, scientists thught nn-human animals didn’t have emtins. But recently, we've learned that they're mre intelligent than we thught and they d have emtins.
②Frans de Waal, a primatlgist at Emry University, believes that many animals feel fear, pride, hpe, jy, and happiness. Hwever, they dn't experience these emtins the same way as we d. “We can bserve animals and guess hw they feel r lk at their hrmnes (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really knw hw they feel inside—we're just making ur best guesses.” says Fay Clark at the University f Bristl. S, hw can we tell what they’re feeling inside mre scientifically?
③T better understand animals, scientists started lking at animals’ faces. Researchers have fund that hrses, cws, and rabbits make certain facial expressins when they are in pain. Sara Hintze f the University f Natural Resurces says that psitive emtins are harder t read, but researchers are beginning t explre the signs f psitive emtins and there’s still a lt t learn.
④Researchers have had mre success with vcalizatins. In a study frm 2022, ne scientist, Eldie Briefer, and her team made a cmputer prgram t tell whether pigs’ nises are negative r psitive. They used mre than 7000 recrdings frm different situatins. In situatins thught t be psitive, such as when pigs were running free, eating, r expecting a reward, they usually made sunds like grunts and barks. In negative situatins, such as when they were fighting r being handled by humans, their grunts and barks were lnger and deeper, r they made lud squeals and screams.
⑤ These new findings help start campaigns (运动) t mve frm just stpping animals suffering (受罪), t ding everything we can t make sure they live happy lives. This is especially true fr animals living n farms r in zs. Briefer says that peple will sn realize that understanding animals’ feelings is an imprtant part f caring fr them, maybe even as imprtant as their health.
25.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Animals have the same emtins as humans d.
B. Animals make facial expressins t shw happiness.
C. We’ve dne well in caring fr animals’ mental health.
D. We’re still n the way t read animals’ psitive emtins.
26.The underlined wrd “ vcalizatins” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “______”.
A. actinsB. sundsC. emtinsD. lks
27.What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Make Full Use f Animals’ Intelligence
B. Keep an Eye n Taking Care f Animals
C. Take a Clse Lk at Animals’ Emtins
D. Find a Way t Recrd Animals’ Emtins
28.What is the structure (结构) f this article?
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Mst peple like traveling. Hwever, d yu ever feel tired because f the changes t yur daily rutine? D yu ever find yurself needing mre days ff fr mre rest after traveling? If yes, then sleep turism may be yur best chice fr yur next trip.
Sleep turism became ppular in 2020. It is a new kind f travel which fcuses n rest and relaxatin while traveling. In sleep turism, turists spend their time visiting places, experiencing new cultures and tasting new types f fd, and at the same time naturally catching up n much-needed sleep.
Mre and mre peple are interested in sleep turism these years. Studies shw peple like sleep turism because health and happiness are mre imprtant fr them. In this busy wrld, it is difficult fr peple t find time fr themselves, and ften the first thing t lse is sleep. Sleep turism gives peple a chance t break frm the stress and the busy everyday life. Besides, sme peple want t keep their sleep rutine during traveling. Breaking the rutine can affect sleep. Fr example, ging t bed later can make it hard t fall asleep. As a result, peple may feel less rested the next mrning.
Travel cmpanies and htels are wrking tgether t make peple travel well and sleep well. Cmpanies are planning relaxing activities such as yga, walking as well as meditatin (冥想). Htels are trying t better their envirnment by prviding cmfrtable bedding, dreamy music, smart lighting, and s n. When turists cme back frm the sleep turism, they may find themselves well-rested and relaxed.
(1) When did sleep turism becme ppular?_____________________________________
(2) Why d peple like sleep turism? _____________________________________
(3) Hw are htels trying t better their envirnment? _____________________________________
(4) Wuld yu like t try sleep turism? Why r why nt? _____________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
We all have hbbies, like playing sprts, reading bks, r listening t music. Our hbbies can make ur schl life clrful, and they can als help us find ur new pen pals.
___1__ Alice I enjy learning English culture, s it’s a gd chice t make a pen pal with.
___2__ Tny I am quite interested in singing sngs, s I can make a pen pal with.
___3__ Harry I am a big fan f Kungfu, s I wuld like t make a pen pal with.
30.A. AB. BC. CD. D
31.A. AB. BC. CD. D
32.A. AB. BC. CD. D
六、单句语法填空：本大题共2小题，共2分。
33.这个机器人如此聪明，以至于它能和我们下象棋。This rbt is ______ smart ______ it can play chess with us.
34.Jhnny Dean is a great ________ (sing). It’s ________ (relax) t listen t his music.
七、完成句子：本大题共3小题，共6分。
35.这儿附近有银行吗？_______ ________ a bank arund here?
36.比尔想当一名演员，而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。Bill wants t be an actr and believes his dream will ______ ______ ne day.
37.架起帐篷后，我们生火并做饭。After putting up ur tents, we ______ ______ ______ and cked fd.
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
38.假如你是红星中学七年级1班学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你写信想了解本学期你们学校的研学（study tur r schl trip）活动。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍其中的一次研学活动，告诉他你们去了哪里，做了什么，以及你的收获。
提示词语：museum, watch, make, histry, meaningful
提示问题：
●Where did yu g?
●What did yu d?
●What did yu learn frm it?
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
39.假如你是红星中学七年级1班学生李华，你们学校的英文网站正在开展“美丽社区”主题征文活动，请你用英语投稿，介绍你的社区，你最喜欢的地方，以及你喜欢它的原因。
提示词语：quiet, park, exercise, cnvenient(方便的), enjy
提示问题：●What is yur neighbrhd like?
●What is yur favrite place in it? Why?
I live in _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1B
2C
3A
4B
5C
6C
7D
8A
9D
10A
11~18B、D、C、D、A、C、A、B
19~21B、C、D
22~24A、C、B
25~28D、B、C、D
29【小题1】In 2020.
【小题2】Because health and happiness are mre imprtant fr them.
【小题3】By prviding cmfrtable bedding, dreamy music, smart lighting, and s n.
【小题4】Yes, I’d like t. Because sleep turism can give me a chance t break frm the stress and the busy everyday life.
30~32B、A、D
33 s that
34 singer relaxing
35 Is there
36 cme true
37 made a fire
38Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging? I’m glad t tell yu smething abut ur schl trip t the Natural Histry Museum. We went there by bus n April 26th.
As we walked int the museum, we saw the skeletns f dinsaurs. They were s huge. We learned frm the infrmatin bards that there were many kinds f such dinsaurs a lng time ag. Then we spent hurs lking at the exhibits. A friendly guide tld us many interesting things abut the animals and plants in ancient times. At the end f the trip, we made bkmarks with fallen leaves, and we brught them back as suvenirs f this wnderful trip.
All in all, this trip was a gd way fr us t learn things utside the classrm. It was such an unfrgettable memry fr me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
例文二
Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging? I’m glad t share smething abut ur schl trip this term with yu. We went t the Natinal Museum n April 26th. The weather was cl that day, just right fr a trip.
As sn as we gt ff the bus, the guide greeted us warmly. Then we fllwed him and went t visit the Ancient China Exhibitin, where we saw a variety f precius exhibits frm different dynasties. Thanks t the guide’s patient explanatin, we learned abut the stries behind each exhibit and were amazed by the achievements ur ancestrs made in thse times. After that, we watched a vide abut ancient Chinese paintings, whse beauty was beynd wrds. I als went t the gift shp and bught sme creatively designed suvenirs.
In shrt, this trip was meaningful and educatinal. The museum was like a bridge that cnnected us with the past. I nt nly learned abut the histry f ancient China, but als knew mre abut Chinese culture and fine arts. I can’t wait t visit the museum again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
39简单版：
I live in a quiet neighbrhd. There is a shpping mall, a bank, a bkshp and a pst ffice in the neighbrhd, but my favrite place is the park.
Why d I like the park? First, there is a lake in the park. Next t the lake, there are green trees and clrful flwers. I always take a walk arund the lake and watch the fish swimming. Next, it’s such a gd place t exercise that I can enjy running in spring and ice skating in winter there. What’s mre, I like the clean air in the park. I feel relaxed when I stay there. Last, it is near my hme and it’s cnvenient t g there. It is nly a five-minute walk.
I really enjy living in this peaceful neighbrhd.
丰富版：
I live in a picturesque neighbrhd, where I enjy a cmfrtable life. There are nt nly cnvenient facilities but als fun places t g t. Of all the places, I like the bkshp best.
I like the bkshp fr the fllwing reasns. First f all, there are a variety f bks, and I can easily find the ne I need with the help f a rbt. Besides, the bkshp ffers quite nice facilities, such as different reading sectins and handy cmputers. I can either d sme reading n the sft sfa r d sme research n the cmputers. It is such a wnderful place that I can enjy myself. Last but nt least, a lt f my friends g there. Usually when I step int the bkshp, I can see sme familiar faces. It is fun t be tgether with smene wh share the same interest with us, isn’t it?
Living in such a neighbrhd nt nly fills my heart with jy but als brings friendships and a sense f achievement in my persnal grwth.
A．Gina
I like listening t music. I think it brings me a lt f happiness. Als, it is a great way fr me t feel relaxed when I am in difficulty.
B．Tm
I am interested in English because it can help me knw mre abut the wrld. I usually spend my weekends reading English newspapers.
C． Kate
I enjy calligraphy (书法). I have sme calligraphy brushes, ink, and Xuan paper. I always give my calligraphy wrks t my friends as gifts.
D．Paul
I lve t play Tai Chi (太极). I think Tai Chi is a kind f Chinese Kungfu and it is gd fr my health. Als, it is fun and easy fr me.