[英语]2024年湖北咸宁中考一模英语试卷

这是一份[英语]2024年湖北咸宁中考一模英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，新添加的题型，选词填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024年湖北咸宁中考一模英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The ancient Chinese educatr Cnfucius ften traveled thrugh all the states, teaching.
One day, Cnfucius tk his carriage（马车） and went ut n ne f these jurneys.
【小题1】
Seeing this, he asked the driver t stp.
Cnfucius said t the child, “
【小题2】
The child pinted at a small castle（城堡） made f earth n the rad and said, “Can’t yu see that
there is a castle here?
【小题3】 I’ve never heard f castles giving way t traffic.”Cnfucius was really surprised and said, “At such a yung age,
yu seem t knw quite a lt.”
The child rised his head and lked directly at Cnfucius.He said, “I heard fish can swim as sn as they are bm. Rabbits can run n the third day a
a firth. 【小题4】 “Hearing this, Cnfucius felt the child’s wrds were very reasnable and said, “ 【小题5】 ”Then he asked the carriage
driver t g arund the child’s castle.
Later, “Hu Sheng Ke Wei” is used by peple t say that yung peple, with lts f energy, can smetimes d better than lder peple.
A．[ nly heard f carriages ging arund castles.
B．Age desn’t make a differencc.
C．There was a child playing in the middle f the rad.
D．Yung peple tday are really amazing.
E．Being plite is imprtant fr a child.
F．Culd yu please give way t my carriagc?
二、新添加的题型
2.阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was time fr the Ptat-Salad Cntest held every year.
“D yu think yu’ll win the Glden Ptat again?”asked Alexis’s yunger sister, Brianna.
Alexis shk her head
isn’t here t help this year,”Alexis said.
“I’ll help yu,” Brianna said. The girls mixed all the ingredients（原料） in a bwl.
“It desn’t taste right,” Alexis said after she tried the salad. “What’s ?”
“Smething spicy（辛辣的）?”said Mm.”Yur grandpa spicy things.”
.
“
“It’s
, but it’s still nt right,” Alexis said after adding sme spice.
“Are yu making Grandpa’s ppular ptat salad?”Dad asked.
“We’re
,”Alexis said. “But we’re missing smething. Shuld we lk in a ckbk?”
a ckbk,” Dad said.
“Grandpa wasn’t the ne wh
It was true. Grandpa’s ptat salad was different frm thers’. Alexis remembered taking a pht with Grandpa after they wn last year.
Pht. That gave her an idea.
She fund ut an ld pht album（相册）.”Maybe we’ll find
here,” she said.
Lts f pictures shwed Grandma and Grandpa
hand prints all ver.
tgether. One shwed Grandma was tuching Grandpa’s face with flur （面粉）, leaving
Dad laughed.”He and Grandma lved t
each ther, but he always called her Hney.”
“D yu think he put
in the ptat salad?”Brianna asked.
She put sme int the bwl. But it still wasn’t quite right.
At the end f the album was the picture f Grandpa and Alexis hlding the Glden Ptat. It lked like Grandpa was
“Well, he did say the ptat salad brught tears t his eyes,” Dad said.
.
“I knw the secret ingredient!”Alexis shuted. She ran t get an
.

“Will yu cut up this, Dad?”she asked.
After Alexis added the secret ingredient, the family tasted the ptat salad and
“Let’s get this salad t the cntest,” Dad said excitedly with tears in his eyes.
. They finally fund ut Grandpa’s recipe（食谱）.
【小题1】
A．happily
【小题2】
B．angrily
C．sadly
D．bravely
A．Grandma
【小题3】
B．Grandpa
C．Mm
D．Dad
A．changing
【小题4】
B．disappearing
B．hated
C．grwing
D．missing
A．preferred
【小题5】
C．allwed
D．suggested
A．sweeter
【小题6】
B．clser
C．stranger
D．fresher
A．preparing
【小题7】
B．rdering
C．serving
D．trying
A．wrte
B．sld
C．fllwed
D．brrwed
【小题8】
A．smething
【小题9】
B．anything
B．cleaning
C．nthing
D．everything
A．drinking
【小题10】
A．red
C．cking
D．walking
D．blue
B．white
C．black
【小题11】
A．caring abut
【小题12】
A．hney
B．cheering up
B．il
C．listening t
C．flur
D．laughing at
D．salt
【小题13】
A．laughing
【小题14】
A．apple
B．shuting
B．nin
C．crying
C．egg
D．eating
D．range
【小题15】
A．wrked
B．left
C．waited
D．smiled
3.
【小题1】In which picture can we see an pera perfrmance?
A．
B．
C．
D．

【小题2】Peple enjy watching crsstalk mainly because _____.
A．it is traditinal
B．it relaxes the actrs
C．it makes peple laugh
D．it is acted by tw peple
【小题3】Uygur Dance in Xinjiang is a way t _____.
A．bring peple gd luck
B．celebrate the lcal culture
D．shw traditinal clthes
C．make peple beautiful
【小题4】What d all these perfrmances have in cmmn?
A．They are perfrmed in a funny way.
B．They are ppular amng Chinese peple.
C．They are traditinal Chinese art frms.
D．They have perfrmers wearing beautiful clthes.
【小题5】Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A party invitatin.
B．An art magazine.
D．A mvie pster.
C．A science bk.
4.A light was flashing in the windw f the huse acrss the street. Flash-flash-flash-flash.
Mike was puzzled.The family wh lived in the huse were n hliday.N ne was suppsed t be in that huse.
The next day Mike was thinking abut the fashing light when he suddenly jumped up, “There it is again!” “_____,”he thught. But wh? And why?
Mike decided t find ut wh was signaling （发暗号）. He ran ut f his huse and ran up the street a little way then crssed the street. He was nt
ging t let the persn signaling see him. When he gt t the Jhnsns’ yard, he cruched dwn lw t stay under the windw. He was breathing hard
and fast. Slwly he rse, just high enugh t lk in the windw.He lked all arund the rm N ne was there.
He must be in anther rm nw, he thught. Mike walked all arund the huse. Hwever, the curtains（窗布）
were clsed.
The next tw days, at the same time, a light flashed in the huse acrss the street. Smene is hiding there, thught Mike.
At exactly the same time the next day, Mike cruched dwn lw under the windw acrss the street. Slwly he rse up t lk in the windw. The
light was flashing! Mike stared until the flashing stpped. Then he laughed alud.
The flashing light was cming frm a clck with a shiny brass pendulunm（铜钟摆）. The pendulum swimg back and frth（来回地）,back and
frth.It was just the reflectin f the sunlight!
Mike laughed. He had slved the mystery f the flashing light.
【小题1】The writer starts the passage by_____.
A．expressing feelings
B．giving an example
D．describing a detail
C．explaining reasns
【小题2】Which f the fllwing can be put in _____?
A．That must be a signal
B．I must find ut the truth
D．The family have been back
C．The plice are arund here
【小题3】The wrds “cruched dwn lw” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean _____.
A．kept his vice lw
B．drew the curtains
C．put the bdy clse t the grund
D．jumped up and dwn
【小题4】What’s the change f Mike’s feelings?
A．curius-calm-relieved
B．crazy-scared-happy
D．interested- nervus- hpeful
C．puzzled-nervus-excited
【小题5】What made Mike slve the mystery?
A．Asking thers fr help.
B．Lking int it carefully.
C．Ding smething dangerus.
D．Paying clse attentin t the time.

5.Tday, cities are getting bigger and busier, which brings us challenges. We need better transprt t get arund and clean energy t pwer ur
hmes. Hw can we live mre cnveniently? Smart cities may help.
Imagine when yu are clse t yur hme, yur smart watch tells yur hme t turn n the lights. The Internet f things（物联网） can help t d
this. It cnnects everything t the Intermet. It’s like having lts f little smart helpers. They “send messages”t things in the city and let them wrk
tgether.
Big data（数据） wrks like the brain f the city. It helps the city make decisins. Fr example, data abut cars running in the city shws us abut the
tratic cnditin. Data abut the humidity（湿度） tells us whether it is ging t rain.
5G prvides high-speed wireless（无线的） Internet. It makes the Internet f things pssible. The speed f 5G can bc up t 10GB per secnd.We can
dwnlad a film in just a few secnds.
AI helps t deal with the data. Mre imprtantly, it learms frm the data and becmes smarter.AI can wrk as a teacher, a tur guide, r even help t
design cars and make peple wrk in a safe way.
Can a city “sce”things? With scnsrs（传感器）, the answer is yes. Sensrs are like a city’s eyes. They are in every crner f the city. They cllect
data n peple and the envirnment.
A smart cily can be a bit like a big, clever rbt. It can “think” and make decisins t make everything wrk in a smart way! The bins can “tell”
the rubbish trucks when they are full. The buildings can “talk” t cmputers t help save energy. Different technlgies wrk tgether t make ur city
smart.
【小题1】What des the wrd “it”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The Internet.
B．The smart watch.
C．The Internet f things.
D．The smart hme.
【小题2】What are the advantages f big data accrding t the passage?
a. Shwing the traffic cnditin.
c. Wrking like the cars f the city.
A．a and b
b. Helping peple make decisins.
d. Telling whether it is ging t rain.
B．c and d
C．b and c
D．a and d
【小题3】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 is written t shw_____.
A．what 5G is B．hw 5G wrks C．hw fast 5G is
D．what the price f 5G is
【小题4】Which is the right structure f the passage?
（① ＝Paragraph1 ② ＝Paragraph2,…）
A．
B．
C．
D．
【小题5】What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw Can We Live Safely?
B．What Makes a City Smart?
C．Where Are the Smart Cities?
D．Why D We Need the Internet f Things?
三、选词填空
6.阅读短文,从方框内中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
hard sht ther cach stp player interest face team want
Sng Yihng is a yung basketball lver frm Jinjiang, Fujian. The l1-year-ld by started t learn basketball at the age f 5 because he
t grw taller.
【小题
1】
Thrugh basketball, he knws better abut his strengths and weaknesses（优点和缺点）.”I’m gd at
teammates are gd at breaking thrugh,”Sng says. “Different strengths make us a 【小题3】 .”
【小题2】
and sme f my
Sng als says that training is much
am ready t 【小题5】 any difficulty in life,” he says.
Sun Yue, wh was anther Chinese basketball player, is nw a
and that thenagers lve baskeball.But he thinks there’s still a lng way t g.
【小题4】
than he thught and he ften gets injured. But after that, he becmes mre pwerful. “Nw I
【小题6】
at a basketball schl. He is happy that basketball is ppular in China

Sun Yue says that sme peple are
basketball a try.”Height is never a prblem,”Sun says.”Shrt
nthing can 【小题9】 yu.”
【小题7】
in basketball but are afraid that they are nt tall enugh. He suggests that they shuld give
【小题8】 als have their wn ways t win. As lng as yu are strng-minded,
He als says that teenagers shuld be guided when playing basketball. “Besides basketball skills, they need t leam hw t wrk with
10】 t be a team and fllw rules,” Sun says. “Basketball is a gd way fr them t learn these imprtant life lessns.”
【小题
四、任务型阅读
7.阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
On a ht summer day in 2019,Li Xinze and his friend Tian Lian walked past a lake. It was filled with smelly algae（水藻）, making it hard fr wrkers
t clean up. Frm then n, the tw 17-year-ld bys frm Hefei N. 8 High Schl in Anhui set their minds n creating a rbt t deal with this prblem.
On Aug. 19, 2023, the 18th Sng Ching Ling Award fr Children’s Inventin was annunced. Li and Tian’s inventin f a water surface cleaning
rbt received the Gld Award.
The rbt tk them abut fur years t finish.It mves like a bat and can be cntrlled frm far away n the waterside.T cllect rubbish,the rbt
has tw plates as “hands”.Then a cnveyr bell（传送带） is used t put the rubbish int a basket. “There is als a heating shee（加热片）under the
belt t help dry the rubbish and make it easier t deal with,” said Li.
Cmpared with ther rbts f its kind,their rbt is small, light and envirnmentally friendly.”It has a slar panel（太阳能电池板） set n tp.”said
Tian.
They had a lt f difficulties in building their rbt.But they wrked hard t deal with he prblems. One challenge was that the bat used t be
heavy and casy t turn ver.”On the advice f ur teacher,we changed the material f the tp part t make it light,” said Li.
As fr their next step, they hpe t make the rbt wrk withut human cntrl. “We will cntinue t lcam prgramming skills t make ur dreams
cme true,”said Tian.
【小题1】Accrding t Paragraph I, what prblem did the tw bys want t deal with?
A lake filled with smelly algae that was
.（10个词以内）
【小题2】What did Li Xinze and his friend Tian Lian invent?
（10个词以内）
【小题3】A heating sheet under the belt is used t
.（10个词以内）
【小题4】What makes their rbt small, light and envirnmentally friendly?
（10个词以内）
【小题5】What can yu learn frm Li Xinze and Tian Lian’s stry?
（20个词以内）
五、书面表达
8.假如你叫李伟,你的英国笔友Billy给你写了一封邮件,告知他计划在端午节期间来中国游玩,他很想了解端午节。请你根据Billy邮件内容用英语给他回一封邮件。
要求:
（1）你的邮件至少包含Billy问到的两个方面的问题:
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
（3）词数80词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Billy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,
Li Wei