天津市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

这是一份天津市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空，从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1． My grandma has gt ____ garden. And ____ flwers in it are beautiful.
A．a; theB．an; theC．不填; 不填D．an; 不填
2． When ____ parents went away n business, I lked after ____.
A．my; myselfB．my; mineC．me; myselfD．me; mine
3． Dn't speak ludly n the bus. Yu shuld keep yur ____ dwn.
A．bdyB．viceC．interestD．service
4． It ____ be the nly way t slve the prblem. There are ther chices.
A．may ntB．mustn'tC．needD．shuld
5． We feel ____ t win the match because we are training hard.
A．lnelyB．srryC．cnfidentD．strange
6． Many peple think eating at hme is ____ than eating in the restaurant.
A．healthyB．healthier
C．healthiestD．the healthiest
7． We ____ the bks t the library after we read them.
A．returnedB．pintedC．wavedD．caught
8． Peple may use different bdy language ____ the same feelings.
A．shwB．t shwC．shwedD．shws
9． — Jane and I ____ a picnic this Sunday. Wuld yu like t cme with us?
— Sure. See yu then.
A．hadB．have had
C．were havingD．are ging t have
10． La She wrte many plays and he ____ "the Peple's Artist".
A．namesB．namedC．was namedD．has named
11． Email is ne f the great ways t ____ friends.
A．take pride inB．keep clear f
C．get int the habit fD．stay in tuch with
12． The teacher speaks ____ and carefully s that we can understand her better.
A．hardlyB．nlyC．slwlyD．nearly
13． In autumn, the weather gets cler ____ the green leaves start t turn gld.
A．becauseB．butC．whetherD．and
14． — Culd yu tell me ____?
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum
B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum
D．which museum des Kevin like best
15． — Let's g t the Tianjin TV and Radi Twer t enjy the beautiful sights.
— ____. I can't wait t g there.
A．That's clB．That's a pity
C．Never mindD．N idea
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme artists are ften nt famus during their lifetime. Vincent van Ggh (梵高) was such an artist. Peple did nt pay much attentin t his 16． . He began t think he was nt a very gd painter. But he did nt give up painting. He was s 17． in what he was painting that he did nt want t stp. He wuld even 18． t eat!
19． , his paintings were dark. He used pencils r charcal sticks (炭条) t make them. Then he 20． clur. He used lts f brwn and dark green.
Later, Vincent mved t France. He wanted t learn frm the artists wh 21． there. They were trying new 22． f painting. In France, Vincent began using bright clurs. He used il paints (油画颜料) t create his art. He painted bth the cuntryside and peple. He 23． painted self-prtraits (自画像). He created mre than 20 prtraits f himself!
Vincent cmpleted mre than 2,000 paintings in his life. 24． peple did nt buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell fr a lt f mney tday. Peple think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). Fr example, the painting Sunflwers is very 25． all ver the wrld.
16．A． tripsB． paintingsC． villagesD． music
17．A． wrngB． luckyC． interestedD． tired
18．A． frgetB． startC． hpeD． agree
19．A． At lastB． Once againC． At leastD． At first
20．A． helpedB． addedC． missedD． guessed
21．A． wrkedB． sangC． dancedD． cked
22．A． factsB． striesC． waysD． reprts
23．A． neverB． hardlyC． perhapsD． als
24．A． BefreB． ThughC． IfD． When
25．A． humrusB． pliteC． famusD． quiet
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sara and Jack helped their mther and father wrk n the farm. They gt fd and drink frm the farm.
Sara gt water frm the stream. Jack gt eggs frm the hens. Sara gt apples frm the trees. Jack gt crn frm the field. Sara gt milk frm the cw. After Sara and Jack wrked, they went int the huse.
When it gt dark at night, Father made a fire s that the huse had light. Then Mther tld the family sme news.
"There is a new fd called ice cream," Mther said. "But sme peple call it cream ice. " The whle family smiled. The family thught that cream ice was a funny name fr a fd.
"Can we try sme ice cream, Mther?" asked Jack.
"We need ice and milk t make it," said Mther. "We have t wait until winter when it snws. Then we will get ice. "
Sara and Jack culdn't wait until winter s that they culd try ice cream.
26．Where did Sara and Jack help their mther and father wrk?
A．In the htel.B．On the farm.
C．In the cinema.D．On the train.
27．Where did Sara get water?
A．Frm the cw.B．Frm the field.
C．Frm the stream.D．Frm the trees.
28．When the huse had light, Mther ____ t the family.
A．shwed sme phtsB．sang sme sngs
C．read sme pemsD．tld sme news
29． What did the family think f the name f cream ice?
A．It was funny.B．It was easy.
C．It was helpful.D．It was cmmn.
30．What did they need t make ice cream?
A．Sugar and eggs.B．Ice and milk.
C．Apples and crn.D．Milk and meat.
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Salt has always been imprtant t peple. In the past, it was as valuable as gld. Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt. Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks. In ther places, peple gt salt frm the sea. They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then peple culd get salt.
Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea. But mst salt cmes frm salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines? They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.
Peple nce wrked hard t find and make salt. Nw, peple can buy it at any fd stre.
31． Sme early peple gt salt frm ____.
A．flwersB．fruitsC．treesD．rcks
32． Why did peple put sea water in the sun?
A．T get salt.B．T catch fish.
C．T wash clthes.D．T water crps.
33．Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines?
A．By mixing sand with gld.
B．By digging deep int the grund.
C．By putting il n rcks.
D．By thrwing stnes int the sea.
34．What is the right rder f getting salt frm salt wells?
a. The salt is taken ut f the salt water.
b. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe.
A．a-b-cB．b-c-aC．c-b-aD．b-a-c
35．The passage is mainly abut ____.
A．wh discvered saltB．when we made salt
C．where salt cmes frmD．hw much salt we need
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Internet is ften used t buy and sell prducts, pay bills, and cmmunicate with peple. But hw safe is it when yu use the Internet? Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills nline. One day, I received an email frm my bank. It tld me that smene was trying t take ut mney frm my accunt (账号), s I shuld email my passwrd (密码) t the "bank manager". I felt smething was wrng, s I called my bank and asked abut the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that smene tried t cheat (欺骗) me f my mney. I'll cntinue paying my bills this way, but I'll be mre careful.
Emily, 22, ffice wrker: I was at wrk, and I sent an email t a friend f mine. I was telling her abut my prblems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend f Mark's came ver t my desk. He said, "S yu think Mark is t strict?" My face was red. I chse the wrng name n my address list. It was my wn fault, s I'll lk ver my emails mre carefully befre I click "Send" next time.
Thmas, 21, university student: I lve the Internet! I lk up lts f infrmatin nline. I ften buy things n the websites — furniture, clthes, CDs, even fds. I have als sld sme f my things n the Internet. I nly use the websites I trust and I've never had a safety prblem.
36．Where is the passage taken frm?
A．A diary.B．A nvel.
C．A magazine.D．A histry bk.
37．Linda prbably gt the email frm a persn wh ____.
A．refused t lend mney t her
B．asked abut her experiences
C．sld things t her n the websites
D．tried t cheat her f her mney
38．The wrd "fault" in Paragraph 3 means "____".
A．prjectB．mistakeC．advantageD．plan
39．Wh shared enjyable experiences accrding t the passage?
A．Linda.B．Emily.C．Mark.D．Thmas.
40．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Internet: Hw Safe Is It?
B．The Bank: Hw Useful Is It?
C．The Website: Hw Cheap Is It?
D．The Magazine: Hw Amazing Is It?
四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes, hw can I help yu?
A: 41．
B: OK. The camp will help children learn abut themselves and get clse t nature.
A: It is wnderful. 42．
B: Three weeks, starting frm the beginning f July.
A: 43．
B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small grups.
A: Great! 44．
B: Yes, f curse. Students can take part in different activities t learn smething new.
A: 45． Summer camping is really gd t help children grw up.
B: That's true.
五、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
46． 许多明信片正在商店里出售。Many pstcards are at the shp.
47． 我们可以一起参加讨论。We can the discussin tgether.
48． 他的新书将于明年出版。His new bk will next year.
49． 我家乡的人们彼此很友好。Peple in my hme twn are friendly t .
50． 哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。Harry his cmputer and checked his email.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have yu ever seen a strm? Lts f things can happen when there is a strm. It can rain. The wind can blw (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in yur huse can g ut.
When all the lights g ut, yur huse is dark. It is a prblem because yu cannt d certain things in the dark. Yu cannt read r write. It is hard t put n clthes. It is hard t feed yur pet. It is hard t walk because yu cannt see well.
When all the lights g ut, yu can wait until the strm ges away. Then the lights may g back n. But it is nt interesting t wait and wait!
T make things better, it is a gd idea t make the dark interesting. Yu can light candles. The fire n the candles will give the huse light. Then yu can play a game with yur family. Maybe yu can use the light t read. Or yu can tell an interesting stry in the dark.
51．Lts f things when there is a strm.
52．When all the lights g ut, yur huse .
53．It is hard t walk in the dark because yu cannt .
54．After the strm , the lights may g back n.
55．T make things better, it is t make the dark interesting.
七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lng ag, the early peple did nt live in huses as we d tday. Mst f the hmes were in caves r shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘hmes' were nly used as temprary (临时的) shelters t p 56． them frm the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the frests. Men f that time were called ‘cave peple'.
These ‘cave peple' usually lived in small grups and life was nt e 57． fr them. They had t mve frm place t place t s 58． fr fd. They wuld hunt, fish r pick wild fruit. When they culdn't find a 59． t eat, they wuld leave t find anther prper place. Their tls were very simple. They ate raw (生的) fd u 60． they learnt hw t make a fire. Fr clthing, they used nly the bark (树皮) f trees r the skins (皮) f animals t c 61． their bdies.
Hwever, the lives f the ‘cave peple' changed. They cllected the seeds (种子) f wild plants that g 62． in the frests. Sn they learnt t plant fruit, vegetables and ther crps. They als kept cws, sheep and ther kinds f farm a 63． fr milk, meat and skins. They became f 64． and lived in nly ne certain area. Their grups became l 65． than befre as they lived mre settled (固定的) lives. They built huses as lng-lasting hmes, and as a result, villages and twns develped quickly. The ‘cave peple' began t be civilised (文明的).
八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66． 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友 Peter 用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。（1）上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。（2）王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。（3）路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。（4）王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。（5）你认为……
参考词汇：盲人 blind man 徘徊 wander
要求：（1）词数：80~100 个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
It is tw weeks since yu wrte t me. I'm writing t tell yu a stry abut my classmate Wang Hng.
Last Thursday,
What d yu think f the stry? Waiting fr yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】D
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】D
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】A
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．C
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．B
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．B
34．B
35．C
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．A
【答案】41．G；42．D；43．F；44．E；45．A
46．【答案】n；sale
47．【答案】jin；in
48．【答案】cme；ut
49．【答案】each；ther
50．【答案】turned；n
【答案】51．can happen
52．is dark
53．see well
54．ges away
55．a gd idea
【答案】56．prtect；57．easy；58．search；59．anything；60．until；61．cver；62．grew；63．animals；64．farmers；65．larger
66．【答案】略A. Sunds gd.
B. Hw much is it?
C. What shuld we take?
D. And hw lng des it last?
E. D yu plan different activities?
F. Hw many students are there in each grup?
G. I need sme infrmatin abut the summer camp.