[英语]2023_2024学年福建福州高一下学期期中英语试卷(六校)

这是一份[英语]2023_2024学年福建福州高一下学期期中英语试卷(六校)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，选词填空，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023~2024学年福建福州高一下学期期中英语试卷（六校）
一、阅读理解
1.Seasnal city breaks: 4 f the best pre-Christmas Eurpean getaways t start yur festive spirit.
Zagreb, Cratia
The Cratian capital takes the Christmas seriusly, with street decratins, utdr cncerts and
a traditinal Christmas market. Mst f the actin is centred n Ban Jsip Jelačić Square, which has a
histry f mre than 3 centuries, and Eurpean Square. The tw squares have market stands and live
music perfrmances given by ppular musicians.
The recmmended htel: President Pantvcak Dubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10%
discunt)
Málaga, Spain
Start yur day at the Casa Aranda befre diving int the Atarazanas Market. In the afternn,
take yur pick f the city’s cultural spts the Picass Museum, r the Centre Pmpidu Málaga.
Then head t Calle Marqués de Laris, the main shpping place, at dusk when the Christmas lights
are switched n: the sight attracts visitrs frm all ver Spain.
The recmmended htel: Rm Mate Laris Dubles: £250(a parent and a kid with a 20%
discunt)
Le Tuquet, France
Frm 30 Nvember, the trees lining the avenues f this city are decrated with fairy lights, and
there are facilities, like a skating spt and hrse-drawn carriage rides. The pedestrianized(步行
的)street Rue St. Jean is lined with stres selling everything frm chclates t jewellery. Jin the
lcals in gathering cheese at the Marché Cuvert and wines at the excellent Le Tuquet-Vins.
The recmmended htel: Htel Bristl Dubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discunt)
Aarhus, Denmark
Head t the Latin Quarter fr independent stres, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shp fr
Scandi hmeware(家居用品) and fashin n Strøget, the city’s imprtant shpping street, befre
heading t the rftp f the histric Salling Department stre, fr a glass f wine with views f the
city, lit up fr Christmas.

The recmmended htel: The Mayr Htel Dubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20%
discunt)
【小题1】What can we knw abut Ban Jsip Jelačić Square and Eurpean Square?
A．They have a very lng histry.
B．They ffer cncerts and stands.
C．They are attractive t thse fnd f quietness.
D．They are the mst attractive places in Cratia.
【小题2】What d Rue St. Jean in Le Tuquet and Strøget in Aarhus have in cmmn?
A．They bth have lts f entertainment facilities.
B．They bth have a lt f well-knwn museums.
C．They are bth imprtant shpping streets f the tw cities.
D．They are bth famus fr their culture and tasty fds.
【小题3】Which htel mentined abve csts the least fr a parent with a kid?
A．President Pantvcak.
B．Rm Mate Laris.
C．Htel Bristl.
D．The Mayr Htel.
2.I met a beautiful sul yesterday. I went t wrk with my cmputer t a lcal cafe s that I culd
have dinner there. It was raining a bit this time and als I was amng peple. Smetimes when yu
wrk frm hme all day this is in itself a treat. And the magic f cnnectin smetimes happens — a
smile, smene ffering yu the newspaper, a shrt cnversatin with the staff, a peace dve flying
past and lts f pssibilities fr lve and kindness.
Well, magic did happen. I heard a man wh was speaking with difficulty and very lud. I nticed
he culd nt speak s clearly and he had sme kind f impairment (损伤). As ften happened,
peple lked at him-r avided ding s-and then-as if embarrassed r afraid — lked dwn. In
these cases I try t d the ppsite. I imagined a persn in these circumstances wuld want t feel
included.
S I decided t deliberately lk at him and smile. It was an instant! He lked at me, smiled
and immediately said hell. With a cmbinatin f spken and bdy language he asked if he culd
apprach me. I agreed. He intrduced me t his friend wh taught sign language nline and

explained that they were bth deaf, after which he even tld me abut his wife and hw he lved
teaching. I aplgized fr nt knwing sign language and hped I’d learnt. We still managed t
have a beautiful cnversatin which made us all very happy. I’m sure we’ll meet again t
experience the magic f being and being with thers.
【小题1】Why did the authr g t the cafe yesterday?
A．T find smene beautiful.
C．T ask fr a latest newspaper.
B．T wrk and eat smething.
D．T have a shrt talk with thers.
【小题2】Hw did the authr react t the man with speaking difficulty?
A．He pretended nt t see him.
C．He lked and smiled at him.
B．He had a jke with him.
D．He laughed at him like thers.
【小题3】What’s the mst imprtant t a disabled persn?
A．Being treated in a nrmal way.
C．Aviding the embarrassments in life.
【小题4】What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．A Special Cafe
B．Accepting help frm peple arund.
D．Having a friend in the same situatin.
B．A Brken Heart
C．Pwer f Sign Language
D．Magic at the Cafe
3.Imagine a wrld where yu mve arund in frnt f a persnal cmputer in yur wn sund
space. Yu listen t yur favrite sngs, play lud cmputer games r watch a mvie — all withut
ther peple hearing the sund and withut headphnes.
That is the pssibility presented by “sund beaming”, a new technlgy frm Nvet Systems,
an Israeli cmpany. On Friday, the cmpany intrduced a desktp device that sends sund directly t
a listener withut the need fr headphnes r a special receiver.
Nvet Systems gave The Assciated Press (AP) a chance t test its SundBeamer 1.0 befre its
intrductin. The AP’s Luise Dixn writes that listening t the device is like smething frm a
science fictin mvie.The sund seems s clse that it feels like it is inside yur ears while als in
frnt, abve and behind them.
Nvet expects the device will have many uses. Office wrkers culd listen t music r
cnference calls withut thers hearing. Peple culd play a game, a mvie r music withut waking
up thers in the same rm. Because the device des nt use headphnes, it is pssible t hear
ther sunds in the rm clearly.

The device uses a 3-D sensing mdule that finds and fllws the ear psitin f the listener. It
sends ultrasnic waves (超声波) t create sund pckets by the user’s ears. The 3-D methd creates
sund n all sides f the listener, therefre the listeners feel cmpletely transprted int the scene.
By changing a setting, the sund can fllw a listener arund when he mves his head. It is als
pssible t mve ut f the sund beam's path and hear nthing at all.
While the idea f sund beaming is nt new, Nvet was the first t launch the technlgy.
Accrding t the chief executive fficer Christphe Ramstein, a “smaller” versin f the device
will be ready fr release t cnsumers next year.
【小题1】What des the underlined wrd “pssibility” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The listener may put n music t blck ut ther sunds.
B．The listener may hear sund nly fr him r her withut using headphnes.
C．The listener may enjy sngs r mvies withut being interrupted by thers.
D．The listener may have the ability t pick up sme special sunds.
【小题2】What des Luise Dixn think f SundBeamer 1.0?
A．Amazing.
C．Strange.
B．Impssible.
D．Meaningful.
【小题3】Hw des SundBeamer put sund in the listener's head?
A．It places the listener n the scene t hear the sund.
B．It fixes a sund beam’s path which can nt be changed.
C．It fllws the listeners arund t send and receive sunds.
D．With 3-D tracking technlgy, it sends ultrasnic waves t the target listener.
【小题4】What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T prmte the SundBeamer.
C．T recmmend new headphnes.
B．T intrduce a new sund device.
D．T explain a technical phenmenn.
4.While mst musicians wrk with ther artists when creating their music, Hlly Herndn, an
American musician and sund artist wh is nw based in Berlin, takes a different way, wrking with
the machine learning sftware called Spawn. The sftware uses artificial neural netwrks mdeled
after the structure f the human brain. These netwrks learn patterns frm datasets during the
training prcess. Based n the data, the netwrks create new material that includes Herndn’s wn
vice.

When prducing her album, PROTO, Hlly trained datasets t write new music. The prcess
requires the input data f music written by peple r by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural
netwrks then prduce variatins f that music. “Cmputers surprise yu in a way that an
instrument desn’t,” Hlly said. S what des music sund like when cmpsed by what is
essentially a rbt? It sunds like music frm the future!
But Hlly Herndn isn’t the nly ne explring AI in cmpsitin. Machines have played an
increasingly imprtant rle in music ver the last century. The gdfather f cmputer science, Alan
Turing, develped the first cmputer generated music in 1951. Then in 1980. David Cpe frm the
University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz develped EMI — Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system
that analyzes existing music and prduces new pieces based n it.
AI might nt take ver the jb f the “pp star” anytime sn, r will it? Miquela Susa is a
cmputer-generated artist with ver ne millin fllwers n Instagram. “I’m a mdel and singer.
And I’m a rbt,” Miquela said. This then raises the questin: Can we reprduce creativity using a
cmputer?
Thugh thse questins are nt easy t answer, I believe the next frntier f music lies
smewhere in between. I can see the path frward with a new dawn f creativity that cmbines
human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter f music will certainly becme wnderful as
music and AI becme even mre clsely cnnected.
【小题1】What plays an imprtant rle in prducing PROTO?
A．Hlly’s special vice.
B．The input f existing music.
D．The use f an instrument.
C．Hlly’s rich knwledge.
【小题2】Why des the authr mentin the example f Miquela Susa?
A．T prmte deep thinking n AI musicians.
B．T shw the ppularity f smart rbts.
C．T explain the tasks f cmputer-generated artists.
D．T make cmparisns between human and rbtic artists.
【小题3】What is the authr’s attitude twards music c- created by AI and humans?
A．Dubtful.
B．Surprised.
C．Cnfused.
D．Cnfident.
【小题4】What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．The increasing diversity f AI music.
B．The develpment f musical cmpsitin.
C．The histry f cmputer-generated music. D．The cmbinatin f AI and musical cmpsitin.

5.We knw that bully (欺凌) happens a lt and that it can make peple feel miserable. And
schl vilence happens all the time.
【小题1】
Bully is where a persn r a grup exercise cntrl ver anther against their will, ften leaving
the victim feeling pwerless and alne. Bullying can take many frms. Children, yung peple and
adults can instigate bullying and be bullied in schls. Bullying is harmful t all invlved, nt just the
persn wh is bullied, but t thse wh d the bullying and thse wh stand by. It can lead t self-
dubt, lack f cnfidence, lw self-esteem, depressin, anxiety, self-harm and smetimes even
suicide. Children might bully because they may nt have been taught that it is wrng t bully.
【小题2】
They are cpying lder brthers and sisters, friends r peple they bserve. They
dn’t knw f mre apprpriate ways f mixing with their schl friends.
Hw des bullying affect peple?
New research has fund that mre than half f yung peple in the UK have been bullied. Of
thse wh have been bullied, 58 % said it made them want t miss schl, 44 % said it made them
avid scial events, and 37 % said it had affected their schl wrk.
【小题3】
Racism is when
peple are treated badly because f their skin clur, culture r natinality. Arund 32 % f students
said that they had heard smething racist at schl.
What can I d t help?
【小题4】
If smene yu knw is being bullied it is imprtant t tell a teacher. Yu culd
als talk t yur parents r an adult whm yu trust. If the persn ding the bullying is sme-ne
yu knw, yu culd talk t them and explain what they’ re ding is wrng. It’s imprtant t
supprt the persn being bullied.
A．What is bullying?
【小题5】
B．What is cyberbullying?
C．They may think that it is just a bit f fun.
D．Yu shuld tell them that they're nt alne.
E．There's n shame r harm in being different.
F．The study als fund a big prblem with racism.
G．There are many things yu can d t fight against bullying at schl.
二、完形填空

6.I’m a university prfessr at an art schl. Last year, I decided t
gain sme knwledge f Arabic (阿拉伯语).
nline classes t
My teacher and I wuld meet a few times a mnth t practice
and g ver grammar.
During ur cmmunicatin, he als
details f his life. Gradually, the f the first few
lessns gave way t mre familiarity and cmfrt. I stpped feeling embarrassed and began t pen
up abut my wn
and my battle with Arabic. “Dn’t wrry; I’m here t
yu.
Yu’re hardwrking and I’m sure yu’ll d well in it,” said my teacher. I had
my students
with similar wrds in my wn teaching. It was
turned.
t hear them directed at me. The tables
“Yu are
When I heard these fur wrds, I gt a feeling f
culd be encuraged by such
tday,” my teacher wuld say when I used varied vcabulary r expressins.
. It als surprised me that my cnfidence
praise. That was when I became aware hw
I had
praised my students. I thught much praise made them self-satisfied. But nw, I had a change f
heart and
that these plain wrds can mean a lt. Wrds
. And nw I becme mre
when I use them.
【小题1】
A．keep up with
【小题2】
B．sign up fr
B．listening
C．make up fr
C．writing
D．cme up with
D．translatin
D．debated
A．cnversatin
【小题3】
A．recrded
【小题4】
B．avided
C．shared
A．expectatin
【小题5】
B．nervusness
C．excitement
C．educatin
C．cntribute
C．cmfrted
D．awkwardness
D．achievement
D．inspire
A．rutine
【小题6】
B．backgrund
A．remind
【小题7】
B．teach
A．praised
【小题8】
B．infrmed
D．rescued

A．pleased
【小题9】
B．cncerned
B．brave
B．jy
C．strange
D．upset
D．fluent
A．excellent
【小题10】
A．calm
C．energetic
C．relief
D．safety
【小题11】
A．mild
B．special
C．cmmn
D．simple
【小题12】
A．naturally
【小题13】
A．understd
【小题14】
A．fail
B．necessarily
C．rarely
D．casually
B．remembered
C．reflected
D．wndered
B．matter
C．remain
D．develp
【小题15】
A．curius
B．certain
C．particular
D．thughtful
三、语法填空
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Jan 10, YOLO (Yu Only Live Once) fficially annunced 【小题1】
YOLO is directed by Jia Ling, and was premiered n the first day f the lunar new year,
2】 fell n Feb 10 this year. Jia Ling stars in the mvie 【小题3】 Lei Jiayin and Zhang
(it) with a pster.
【小题
Xiafei amng thers.
The big stry behind this mvie is that Jia Ling stepped away frm the public eye while
题4】 (film) it, and recently, a screensht started spreading n Weib, alng with the gssip
【小题5】 the 41-year-ld actress had lst 110 punds. On Jan 10, Jia Ling shared a persnal
message n Weib. “My dear friends,” she began. “Haven’t seen yu in mre than a year. Miss
【小
yu guys much. In the year I’ve disappeared, I’ve made a mvie
sht this mvie fr an entire year, cvering all fur seasns. I als
【小题6】
【小题7】
(call) YOLO. I
(success) lst 110
punds, and trained t lk like a bxer.
【小题8】
(lk) back, I felt like a warrir hlding her
trphy!” She went n t explain, “This mvie has nthing t d with weight lss, r even bxing. It

is
There is a past me and a new me in the mvie. I hpe yu like them bth. Lastly, I’ve been really
hungry and 【小题10】 (tire) this past year, and it’s felt like a lifetime.”
【小题9】
mvie abut hw kind peple find themselves, and learn t lve themselves.
四、选词填空
8.根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
A. significant B. access C. bridge D. aim E. appraching
F. talent
G. evident
【小题1】The pster has been prduced with the purpse f increasing sales f the singer’s new
album.
【小题2】As Teachers’ Day was arund the crner, ur class decided t hld a party t celebrate the
imprtant day.
【小题3】She believes that it is highly imprtant t get rid f the digital divide.
【小题4】It is clear that the educatin f the yung is vital t the future f a cuntry.
【小题5】We need a better way t get infrmatin.
【小题6】Custms play an imprtant rle in festivals.
【小题7】Her gift fr music shwed at an early age.
9.根据语境选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空，框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。
take advantage f
be capable f
date back t
g thrugh
belng t
decrate
target
be absrbed in
believe base... n
【小题1】The musician bravely
a ne-year medical treatment fr the serius disease.
perfrming at music festivals.
【小题2】Yu shuld vlunteer. Yu
【小题3】She realized she culd
【小题4】I have been reading a nvel
her language skills t get a jb as a translatr.
real-life events recently.
【小题5】Orange trees make great gifts and yu see them many times
and messages f gd frtune.
with red envelpes
【小题6】Increases in bear sightings arund human settlements have lead t a
bear ppulatins are increasing.
that plar
【小题7】The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city that has a

histry
Rman times.
【小题8】
wrk, he always frgets all abut eating r sleeping.
五、书信写作
10.【河北省石家庄市第二中学2018届高三仿真模拟（一）】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国春联
（Spring Festival cuplets）产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。请你用英语写一封回信，为他
介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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