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辽宁省大连市金州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
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这是一份辽宁省大连市金州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共10页。
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间110分钟
请考生用蓝黑钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力（30分）
一、听对话，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What des the wman’s father like ding after wrk?
A．B．C．
2．When will the new cartn be n?
A．B．C．
3．What’s Jenny’s favurite sprt?
A．B．C．
4．Hw des Lucy imprve her vcabulary?
A．B．C．
5．Hw did the wman cme back?
A．B．C．
二、听对话，选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Subjects.B．Clubs.C．Cuntries.
7．Where is Mr. White frm?
A．Australia.B．America.C．England.
听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8．Hw lng has Julia been in China?
A．Fr ne year.B．Fr tw years.C．Fr three years.
9．What d we knw abut Julia?
A．She will g back t the US this winter.
B．She is very busy with her wrk.
C．She has n family in the US.
听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。
10．Hw ften must the by clean his rm?
A．Every day.B．Once a mnth.C．Once a week.
11．What can the girl d?
A．Sleep befre finishing her hmewrk.
B．Play with her friends at weekends.
C．Stay ut at night after nine.
12．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Schl life.B．Family rules.C．After-schl activities.
听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。
13．Wh held the birthday party?
A．Jack.B．Tny.C．Tm.
14．What is the man’s gift fr the birthday?
A．The latest CDs.B．Chclate.C．A bk.
15．Why is the by unhappy?
A．Because Tny didn’t pen the gift at nce.
B．Because Tny didn’t like the gift.
C．Because Tny didn’t say thanks.
三、听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
16．A．AmericaB．CanadaC．England
17．A．histryB．artsC．music
18．A．threeB．sixC．eight
19．A．reading, writing and speaking
B．reading, writing and listening
C．speaking and listening
20．A．parentsB．daughtersC．sns
第二部分 笔试（90分）
第Ⅰ部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解
第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
1．Why des Cathy g t see the dctr?
A．Because she is t thin.B．Because she is ill.
C．Because she gets hurt.D．Because she is t fat.
2．Hw many pieces f advice des the dctr give?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Nine.D．Eight.
3．Cathy can nly eat fruit fr supper ______.
A．fur times a weekB．twice a week
C．three times a weekD．five times a week
4．In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A．Health.B．Cking.C．Science.D．Sprts.
Passage 2
An intrductin t Treasure Island
Treasure Island is a famus stry. The her, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map. Captain Flint was a pirate and had lts f gld. He hid his gld befre he died, and there is a crss n the map t shw where the gld is. It is n an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get sme men and g t the island t lk fr the gld.
They set sail but then they discver that Lng Jhn Silver, the ck, and the ther men n the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning t kill them. As sn as they get t the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates d nt kill them, but take the map.
The pirates g t lk fr the gld, and Jim fllws them. Althugh they find the place, the gld is nt there. Later, Jim knws it is because f Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn n the island and he tells Jim and his friends his stry. He tells them he was a pirate, a friend f Captain Flint. He has nw decided nt t be a pirate. Ben Gunn fund the gld sme time befre. He agrees t share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back t England.
When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben ges with them. All f the pirates have t stay n the island except Lng Jhn Silver. Althugh he is als a pirate, he helps Jim and his friends. On their way hme, they stp in America fr ne night. In the mrning, they find that Lng Jhn Silver has gne, and he has taken sme f the gld. When they get back t England, Jim decides never t g lking fr gld again.
5．Wh is the her f Treasure Island?
A．Ben Gunn.B．Captain Flint.C．Lng Jhn Silver.D．Jim Hawkins.
6．Why d Lng Jhn Silver and the ther men want t kill Jim and his friends?
A．Because Jim treats them badly.B．Because Jim desn’t want t pay them.
C．Because they want t get the gld.D．Because they dn’t want t wrk fr Jim.
7．What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Jim, his friends leave the island tgether with Ben.
②Jim and his friends fight the pirates but fail, and their map is taken away.
③Jim meets Ben Gunn n the island and he tells Jim where the gld is.
④Jim, Ben and their friends get back t England.
⑤Jim and his friends get sme men and g t the island t lk fr gld.
A．⑤①②③④B．⑤③②④①C．⑤②③①④D．⑤③②①④
8．What is Treasure Island?
A．An island in the Caribbean Sea.B．A place fr pirates t live.
C．An exciting mvie abut Jim and pirates.D．An adventure stry abut lking fr gld.
Passage 3
Eddie was filled with excitement. The muntain bike race was abut t start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he wuld finally win. The waiting crwd shuted encuragement, and Eddie’s dad was amng them, smiling prudly.
The starter’s gun went ff and Eddie gt away quickly. The rad was bumpy with lts f sudden turns, but Eddie was fr these challenges（挑战）. As he went arund a crner, he realized that his friend Riley was the nly rider in frnt f him.
Putting in mre effrt, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead. He was ging t win!
Eddie culd see the finish line at the tp f the next hill. The crwd began t cheer and Eddie heard his father’s vice supprting him.
Mments later, Eddie heard a cry. He lked arund t see Riley lying n the rad with his bike n tp f him. Any mment nw, the ther riders wuld rush tward him ver the hill.
Eddie jumped ff his bike and ran t Riley. His friend was unhurt and the bys quickly mved Riley’s bike ff the rad.
The ther riders sped past t the finish line.
Slwly, Eddie pushed his bike t the finish line. Tears f disappintment（失望）filled his eyes.
Then, t his surprise, Eddie heard a sund and lked ver at the crwd t see them cheering fr him.
And there was his dad, with the prudest smile f all.
9．What des the underlined wrd bumpy prbably mean?
A．起伏不平的B．笔直的C．平坦的D．宽阔的
10．Why did Eddie stp during the race?
A．Because he was t tired.B．Because the race was t hard.
C．Because he wanted t help his friend.D．Because he didn’t want his friend t feel sad.
11．Hw did Eddie’s feelings change?
A．nervus--disappinted--wrried--surprisedB．excited--wrried--disappinted--surprised
C．wrried--nervus--excited--disappintedD．nervus--wrried--excited--disappinted
12．What d we knw frm the stry?
A．T win a game, we must train very hard.
B．We shuld help ur friends when they are in need.
C．T win a game, parents’ supprt is imprtant.
D．In a game, we must be careful nt t get hurt.
Passage 4
In space, astrnauts have t slve（解决）tw prblems: Hw t get fd and hw t keep their spaceship clean. They need t slve them in rder t stay alive. They are in a spaceship far frm the earth, and they need t take care f everything themselves. They need t be sure they have what they need t live there, because the astrnauts may be in space fr weeks.
Here is hw they slved the fd prblem. At first , the astrnauts tk tubes f semi-liquid （半流质的）fd with them int space. They lk like the tthpaste（牙膏）yu use when yu brush yur teeth. The fd did nt taste great, but because astrnauts did nt need t take dishes with them, they had n dishes t wash.
Tday’s spaceships have a bigger menu. Astrnauts can eat frm bwls. In fact , they take cereal（谷类食物）and ther fds with them. The fds are kept in a special way t stay fresh. They have a kitchen in the spaceship. Its ven can heat fd t 170 degrees. The kitchen has water and sets f meals that cme n plates. The astrnauts chse their menu befre they g int space. They take a lt f fd with them.
Hw d they keep the kitchen clean? They d nt have t wrry abut mice r ther rdents （啮齿动物）. They make sure that there are n rdents befre the ship leaves. But smetimes mice travel n the ship. Thse mice are part f experiments. They live in cages.
Hw d astrnauts keep their plates clean? That is anther health prblem the astrnauts slve. They need t stay healthy in space. T carry a lt f water t wash plates wuld be much heavier. They take wet wipes（纸巾）in bags. They use them t clean plates. Therefre, their kitchen is clean and they stay healthy.
13．What can we knw abut astrnauts?
A．They want t live far frm the earth.B．They like t take care f themselves.
C．They have t live in space fr weeks.D．They can keep pets n the spaceship.
14．Which picture can best shw the meaning f the underlined wrd “tube”?
A．B．C．D．
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Astrnauts need t grw their wn fd in space.
B．Astrnauts can nt brush their teeth in the spaceship.
C．Astrnauts needn’t wrry abut mice r ther animals in space.
D．Astrnauts use water t wash their plates in space.
16．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T invite us t have a trip t the spaceship.
B．T teach us hw t keep ur kitchen clean.
C．T shw us the ways t have healthy fd in space.
D．T intrduce hw astrnauts slve their prblems in space.
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hbbies let yu explre（探索）interests utside yur line f wrk. They let yu be creative and try all kinds f new things. If yu are bred with yur ld hbby, picking a different ne can get yur creative ideas back again.
Lk at what interests yu. 17 D yu enjy reading bks? Maybe yu want t try yur hand at writing yur wn. D yu like a ht cffee at the end f the day? Maybe yur hbby culd be trying t make it at hme. Turn what yu already lve int a hbby.
Think abut what yu value mst. D yu value wisdm（智慧）r curage? D yu admire（羡慕）artists? 18 Fr example, maybe yu culd vlunteer at a library as a hbby because yu value educatin（教育）, r maybe yu culd try painting because yu admire peple wh can express themselves with art.
19 Certain hbbies need certain skills. If yu dn’t have much patience, then maybe ging fishing isn’t smething yu’d enjy. Hwever, if yu lve building things, maybe yu shuld cnsider a hbby like wrking n lder cars r building furniture. Play t yur strengths.
Pay attentin t what excites yur interests. The way yu talk abut things can als shw what yu really like and it can be develped int a hbby. 20 Ask yur friends and family what yu seem t talk abut all the time. Nw think abut the subject that yu enjy s much and decide hw it can be turned int yur hbby.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stry was a true ne and still mved me deeply. Twenty years ag, I gt t knw a pr lady named Mila. She had n kids and lived alne. When I went t visit her, I always tk Mila sme cffee and fd.
One day she said she wuld invite me t have 21 . We walked frm my wrkplace t a little restaurant n David Street. On the way, I began t get 22 . I knew that she had n mney, but if I 23 t pay fr the lunch. I was afraid I wuld hurt her.
There were many peple in the restaurant and all f them were happy. Mila tld me t sit and drink cffee by the windw. Then she went t 24 in the kitchen. After abut 20 minutes, she came ut and sat with me. She just 25 ne meal and we started t enjy the delicius fd tgether. She tld me that the restaurant let peple wrk fr a meal if they had n 26 , r it wuld give them a free meal if they were nt able t wrk. T my surprise , she als explained that the wrkers wh were wrking there were all vlunteers（志愿者）.
I still remember the beautiful afternn I 27 with Mila thugh we had a meal tgether nly nce. The meal was paid by her wrk. The weather was 28 and bright, and everyne’s smile was warm and bright t.
I’m still thinking that life cannt be always easy t us, but we can still d smething fr ur friends and neighbrs. The wrld will be 29 if everybdy wuld like t share happiness with thers. It will never be dark if there is a 30 in everyne’s heart.
21．A．lunchB．breakfastC．dinnerD．tea
22．A．excitedB．happyC．surprisedD．wrried
23．A．fferedB．refusedC．wantedD．decided
24．A．stayB．restC．sleepD．wrk
25．A．lked frB．searched frC．paid frD．asked fr
26．A．timeB．hmeC．mneyD．interest
27．A．sharedB．wrkedC．playedD．fught
28．A．htB．cldC．clD．warm
29．A．clderB．betterC．darkerD．wrse
30．A．pemB．lightC．sngD．dream
第Ⅱ部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd（艾草）. On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut bad luck. On the ther hand, 31 （it）special smell can als keep insects（昆虫）away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter（苦） 32 smells very pleasant. Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine. This bk is 33 （wide）believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine（TCM）. The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen, wh 34 （live）in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famus TCM dctr at that time.
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat 35 great number f illnesses. Hundreds f 36 （year）later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy 37 （prepare）fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw. It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival. And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the 38 （traditin）Chinese culture.
S far, wrmwd 39 （becme）the main industry in this area. The life f the lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd. 40 the same time, wrmwd is knwn step by step arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
四、阅读与表达（共5小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Hey, Captain Lim,
First f all, I wuld like t say that it is a great pleasure t be able t speak t an experienced pilt wh knws what life is like in the sky.
I am a 13-year-ld girl and fr as lng as I can remember, I’ve wanted t be a pilt. I wuld spend hurs watching the planes at the airprt take ff the runway. I lve the feeling f packing my bags, traveling t sme places that I have never explred（探索）befre.
I just lve airplanes and flying. The idea t fly peple arund the wrld always makes me excited. I’m just nt sure if it’s the right jb fr me. My dad says I need t make a quick decisin because nw is the right time t start training. It’s true. I want t start early. It sunds funny, but I want t be yung and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Being 737, r even an A380!
I have s many questins abut it---d yu get paid well? I want t have a pretty gd incme（收入）. I want t have a big family and huse when I grw up. And it will need a lt f mney. Is it fun? Is it safer than being a dctr r a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve dne. Is it really hard? I’m als a girl, s will I be lked dwn upn?
And I wuld als like t knw, if I definitely（明确地）want t becme a pilt, where and when shuld I start training if I want t start early?
Thanks s much Captain!
Regards,
Mary Anne
41．What des Captain Lim d?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42．Why des Mary Anne want t be a pilt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43．Hw many questins des she have abut the jb f being a pilt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44．What is yur dream jb? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（共20分）
45．假如你是李辉。刚刚收到表弟Daming的邮件，请根据其邮件内容做出回复。
内容提示：
（1）对即将开始新的学校生活表示祝贺；
（2）对“朋友”的理解；
（3）给出建议；
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，体现真实情感；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Daming,
It is great t hear frm
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
八年级英语试题 参考答案（2024.7）
听力答案（1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题2分，16-20每小题1分）
1-5BCABA 6-10 BACBC 11-15BBBAA 16-20CABAB
一.阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
1-4 DCCA 5-8 DCCD 9-12 ACBB 13-16 DBCD 17-20 EBDC
二.完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
21-25ADADC 26-30 CADBB
三.语篇填空（本题共10分）
31．its 32．but 33．widely 34．lived 35．a
36．years 37．preparing 38．traditinal 39．has becme 40．At
四.阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
41．He is an（ experienced）pilt.\A pilt.
42．（1）Because she lves the feeling f packing her bags, traveling t sme places that she has never explred befre.
（2）She just lves airplanes and flying.
（3）The idea t fly peple arund the wrld always makes her excited.
（写出其中一项即可，写两项或三项不扣分）
43．Six
44．（pen）
五.书面表达（共20分）
Hi, Daming,
It’s great t hear frm yu. I’m glad that yu are abut t start yur new middle schl life.
As we all knw, friends play an imprtant part in ur life. Gd friends understand and care abut each ther, share happiness and ffer t help when they’re in truble. In a new schl, yu shuld have several such gd friends.
Here is my advice abut making new friends. First, shw them yur kind smile. Everybdy likes easy-ging friends. Secnd, ffer a hand when thers need yur help. Be warm, kind and friendly. It is a gd way t start a friendship. I hpe this helps.
Yurs,
Li HuiLearning Chinese in Beijing
Linda
·cmes frm 16
·likes Chinese language and 17 very much
·will stay in Beijing fr 18 mnths
Lessns
19
Hst family
·Mr and Mrs Li and their 20
·kind and friendly
Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 punds. She decides t lse weight（减肥）. She ges t the dctr, and the dctr gives her the fllwing advice.
Exercise:
· Run fr 30 minutes every mrning.
· Swim twice a week.
·G t wrk n ft instead f（而不是）by bus.
·Take a walk after supper every day.
Diet:
· Have a glass f milk and an egg fr breakfast.
· Eat mre fruit and vegetables and less meat fr lunch.
· Eat nly fruit fr supper three times a week.
·Never eat junk fd（垃圾食品）.
· Drink at least eight glasses f water every day.
A．Hbbies can develp ur interests.
B．Let such questins guide yu when chsing a hbby.
C．Think abut the tpics yu keep n talking.
D．Check yur skills and persnality.（个性）
E．Check what yu lve ding in yur spare time.
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间110分钟
请考生用蓝黑钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力（30分）
一、听对话，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What des the wman’s father like ding after wrk?
A．B．C．
2．When will the new cartn be n?
A．B．C．
3．What’s Jenny’s favurite sprt?
A．B．C．
4．Hw des Lucy imprve her vcabulary?
A．B．C．
5．Hw did the wman cme back?
A．B．C．
二、听对话，选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Subjects.B．Clubs.C．Cuntries.
7．Where is Mr. White frm?
A．Australia.B．America.C．England.
听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8．Hw lng has Julia been in China?
A．Fr ne year.B．Fr tw years.C．Fr three years.
9．What d we knw abut Julia?
A．She will g back t the US this winter.
B．She is very busy with her wrk.
C．She has n family in the US.
听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。
10．Hw ften must the by clean his rm?
A．Every day.B．Once a mnth.C．Once a week.
11．What can the girl d?
A．Sleep befre finishing her hmewrk.
B．Play with her friends at weekends.
C．Stay ut at night after nine.
12．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Schl life.B．Family rules.C．After-schl activities.
听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。
13．Wh held the birthday party?
A．Jack.B．Tny.C．Tm.
14．What is the man’s gift fr the birthday?
A．The latest CDs.B．Chclate.C．A bk.
15．Why is the by unhappy?
A．Because Tny didn’t pen the gift at nce.
B．Because Tny didn’t like the gift.
C．Because Tny didn’t say thanks.
三、听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
16．A．AmericaB．CanadaC．England
17．A．histryB．artsC．music
18．A．threeB．sixC．eight
19．A．reading, writing and speaking
B．reading, writing and listening
C．speaking and listening
20．A．parentsB．daughtersC．sns
第二部分 笔试（90分）
第Ⅰ部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解
第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
1．Why des Cathy g t see the dctr?
A．Because she is t thin.B．Because she is ill.
C．Because she gets hurt.D．Because she is t fat.
2．Hw many pieces f advice des the dctr give?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Nine.D．Eight.
3．Cathy can nly eat fruit fr supper ______.
A．fur times a weekB．twice a week
C．three times a weekD．five times a week
4．In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A．Health.B．Cking.C．Science.D．Sprts.
Passage 2
An intrductin t Treasure Island
Treasure Island is a famus stry. The her, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map. Captain Flint was a pirate and had lts f gld. He hid his gld befre he died, and there is a crss n the map t shw where the gld is. It is n an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get sme men and g t the island t lk fr the gld.
They set sail but then they discver that Lng Jhn Silver, the ck, and the ther men n the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning t kill them. As sn as they get t the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates d nt kill them, but take the map.
The pirates g t lk fr the gld, and Jim fllws them. Althugh they find the place, the gld is nt there. Later, Jim knws it is because f Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn n the island and he tells Jim and his friends his stry. He tells them he was a pirate, a friend f Captain Flint. He has nw decided nt t be a pirate. Ben Gunn fund the gld sme time befre. He agrees t share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back t England.
When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben ges with them. All f the pirates have t stay n the island except Lng Jhn Silver. Althugh he is als a pirate, he helps Jim and his friends. On their way hme, they stp in America fr ne night. In the mrning, they find that Lng Jhn Silver has gne, and he has taken sme f the gld. When they get back t England, Jim decides never t g lking fr gld again.
5．Wh is the her f Treasure Island?
A．Ben Gunn.B．Captain Flint.C．Lng Jhn Silver.D．Jim Hawkins.
6．Why d Lng Jhn Silver and the ther men want t kill Jim and his friends?
A．Because Jim treats them badly.B．Because Jim desn’t want t pay them.
C．Because they want t get the gld.D．Because they dn’t want t wrk fr Jim.
7．What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Jim, his friends leave the island tgether with Ben.
②Jim and his friends fight the pirates but fail, and their map is taken away.
③Jim meets Ben Gunn n the island and he tells Jim where the gld is.
④Jim, Ben and their friends get back t England.
⑤Jim and his friends get sme men and g t the island t lk fr gld.
A．⑤①②③④B．⑤③②④①C．⑤②③①④D．⑤③②①④
8．What is Treasure Island?
A．An island in the Caribbean Sea.B．A place fr pirates t live.
C．An exciting mvie abut Jim and pirates.D．An adventure stry abut lking fr gld.
Passage 3
Eddie was filled with excitement. The muntain bike race was abut t start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he wuld finally win. The waiting crwd shuted encuragement, and Eddie’s dad was amng them, smiling prudly.
The starter’s gun went ff and Eddie gt away quickly. The rad was bumpy with lts f sudden turns, but Eddie was fr these challenges（挑战）. As he went arund a crner, he realized that his friend Riley was the nly rider in frnt f him.
Putting in mre effrt, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead. He was ging t win!
Eddie culd see the finish line at the tp f the next hill. The crwd began t cheer and Eddie heard his father’s vice supprting him.
Mments later, Eddie heard a cry. He lked arund t see Riley lying n the rad with his bike n tp f him. Any mment nw, the ther riders wuld rush tward him ver the hill.
Eddie jumped ff his bike and ran t Riley. His friend was unhurt and the bys quickly mved Riley’s bike ff the rad.
The ther riders sped past t the finish line.
Slwly, Eddie pushed his bike t the finish line. Tears f disappintment（失望）filled his eyes.
Then, t his surprise, Eddie heard a sund and lked ver at the crwd t see them cheering fr him.
And there was his dad, with the prudest smile f all.
9．What des the underlined wrd bumpy prbably mean?
A．起伏不平的B．笔直的C．平坦的D．宽阔的
10．Why did Eddie stp during the race?
A．Because he was t tired.B．Because the race was t hard.
C．Because he wanted t help his friend.D．Because he didn’t want his friend t feel sad.
11．Hw did Eddie’s feelings change?
A．nervus--disappinted--wrried--surprisedB．excited--wrried--disappinted--surprised
C．wrried--nervus--excited--disappintedD．nervus--wrried--excited--disappinted
12．What d we knw frm the stry?
A．T win a game, we must train very hard.
B．We shuld help ur friends when they are in need.
C．T win a game, parents’ supprt is imprtant.
D．In a game, we must be careful nt t get hurt.
Passage 4
In space, astrnauts have t slve（解决）tw prblems: Hw t get fd and hw t keep their spaceship clean. They need t slve them in rder t stay alive. They are in a spaceship far frm the earth, and they need t take care f everything themselves. They need t be sure they have what they need t live there, because the astrnauts may be in space fr weeks.
Here is hw they slved the fd prblem. At first , the astrnauts tk tubes f semi-liquid （半流质的）fd with them int space. They lk like the tthpaste（牙膏）yu use when yu brush yur teeth. The fd did nt taste great, but because astrnauts did nt need t take dishes with them, they had n dishes t wash.
Tday’s spaceships have a bigger menu. Astrnauts can eat frm bwls. In fact , they take cereal（谷类食物）and ther fds with them. The fds are kept in a special way t stay fresh. They have a kitchen in the spaceship. Its ven can heat fd t 170 degrees. The kitchen has water and sets f meals that cme n plates. The astrnauts chse their menu befre they g int space. They take a lt f fd with them.
Hw d they keep the kitchen clean? They d nt have t wrry abut mice r ther rdents （啮齿动物）. They make sure that there are n rdents befre the ship leaves. But smetimes mice travel n the ship. Thse mice are part f experiments. They live in cages.
Hw d astrnauts keep their plates clean? That is anther health prblem the astrnauts slve. They need t stay healthy in space. T carry a lt f water t wash plates wuld be much heavier. They take wet wipes（纸巾）in bags. They use them t clean plates. Therefre, their kitchen is clean and they stay healthy.
13．What can we knw abut astrnauts?
A．They want t live far frm the earth.B．They like t take care f themselves.
C．They have t live in space fr weeks.D．They can keep pets n the spaceship.
14．Which picture can best shw the meaning f the underlined wrd “tube”?
A．B．C．D．
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Astrnauts need t grw their wn fd in space.
B．Astrnauts can nt brush their teeth in the spaceship.
C．Astrnauts needn’t wrry abut mice r ther animals in space.
D．Astrnauts use water t wash their plates in space.
16．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T invite us t have a trip t the spaceship.
B．T teach us hw t keep ur kitchen clean.
C．T shw us the ways t have healthy fd in space.
D．T intrduce hw astrnauts slve their prblems in space.
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hbbies let yu explre（探索）interests utside yur line f wrk. They let yu be creative and try all kinds f new things. If yu are bred with yur ld hbby, picking a different ne can get yur creative ideas back again.
Lk at what interests yu. 17 D yu enjy reading bks? Maybe yu want t try yur hand at writing yur wn. D yu like a ht cffee at the end f the day? Maybe yur hbby culd be trying t make it at hme. Turn what yu already lve int a hbby.
Think abut what yu value mst. D yu value wisdm（智慧）r curage? D yu admire（羡慕）artists? 18 Fr example, maybe yu culd vlunteer at a library as a hbby because yu value educatin（教育）, r maybe yu culd try painting because yu admire peple wh can express themselves with art.
19 Certain hbbies need certain skills. If yu dn’t have much patience, then maybe ging fishing isn’t smething yu’d enjy. Hwever, if yu lve building things, maybe yu shuld cnsider a hbby like wrking n lder cars r building furniture. Play t yur strengths.
Pay attentin t what excites yur interests. The way yu talk abut things can als shw what yu really like and it can be develped int a hbby. 20 Ask yur friends and family what yu seem t talk abut all the time. Nw think abut the subject that yu enjy s much and decide hw it can be turned int yur hbby.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stry was a true ne and still mved me deeply. Twenty years ag, I gt t knw a pr lady named Mila. She had n kids and lived alne. When I went t visit her, I always tk Mila sme cffee and fd.
One day she said she wuld invite me t have 21 . We walked frm my wrkplace t a little restaurant n David Street. On the way, I began t get 22 . I knew that she had n mney, but if I 23 t pay fr the lunch. I was afraid I wuld hurt her.
There were many peple in the restaurant and all f them were happy. Mila tld me t sit and drink cffee by the windw. Then she went t 24 in the kitchen. After abut 20 minutes, she came ut and sat with me. She just 25 ne meal and we started t enjy the delicius fd tgether. She tld me that the restaurant let peple wrk fr a meal if they had n 26 , r it wuld give them a free meal if they were nt able t wrk. T my surprise , she als explained that the wrkers wh were wrking there were all vlunteers（志愿者）.
I still remember the beautiful afternn I 27 with Mila thugh we had a meal tgether nly nce. The meal was paid by her wrk. The weather was 28 and bright, and everyne’s smile was warm and bright t.
I’m still thinking that life cannt be always easy t us, but we can still d smething fr ur friends and neighbrs. The wrld will be 29 if everybdy wuld like t share happiness with thers. It will never be dark if there is a 30 in everyne’s heart.
21．A．lunchB．breakfastC．dinnerD．tea
22．A．excitedB．happyC．surprisedD．wrried
23．A．fferedB．refusedC．wantedD．decided
24．A．stayB．restC．sleepD．wrk
25．A．lked frB．searched frC．paid frD．asked fr
26．A．timeB．hmeC．mneyD．interest
27．A．sharedB．wrkedC．playedD．fught
28．A．htB．cldC．clD．warm
29．A．clderB．betterC．darkerD．wrse
30．A．pemB．lightC．sngD．dream
第Ⅱ部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd（艾草）. On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut bad luck. On the ther hand, 31 （it）special smell can als keep insects（昆虫）away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter（苦） 32 smells very pleasant. Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine. This bk is 33 （wide）believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine（TCM）. The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen, wh 34 （live）in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famus TCM dctr at that time.
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat 35 great number f illnesses. Hundreds f 36 （year）later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy 37 （prepare）fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw. It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival. And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the 38 （traditin）Chinese culture.
S far, wrmwd 39 （becme）the main industry in this area. The life f the lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd. 40 the same time, wrmwd is knwn step by step arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
四、阅读与表达（共5小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Hey, Captain Lim,
First f all, I wuld like t say that it is a great pleasure t be able t speak t an experienced pilt wh knws what life is like in the sky.
I am a 13-year-ld girl and fr as lng as I can remember, I’ve wanted t be a pilt. I wuld spend hurs watching the planes at the airprt take ff the runway. I lve the feeling f packing my bags, traveling t sme places that I have never explred（探索）befre.
I just lve airplanes and flying. The idea t fly peple arund the wrld always makes me excited. I’m just nt sure if it’s the right jb fr me. My dad says I need t make a quick decisin because nw is the right time t start training. It’s true. I want t start early. It sunds funny, but I want t be yung and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Being 737, r even an A380!
I have s many questins abut it---d yu get paid well? I want t have a pretty gd incme（收入）. I want t have a big family and huse when I grw up. And it will need a lt f mney. Is it fun? Is it safer than being a dctr r a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve dne. Is it really hard? I’m als a girl, s will I be lked dwn upn?
And I wuld als like t knw, if I definitely（明确地）want t becme a pilt, where and when shuld I start training if I want t start early?
Thanks s much Captain!
Regards,
Mary Anne
41．What des Captain Lim d?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42．Why des Mary Anne want t be a pilt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43．Hw many questins des she have abut the jb f being a pilt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44．What is yur dream jb? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（共20分）
45．假如你是李辉。刚刚收到表弟Daming的邮件，请根据其邮件内容做出回复。
内容提示：
（1）对即将开始新的学校生活表示祝贺；
（2）对“朋友”的理解；
（3）给出建议；
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，体现真实情感；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Daming,
It is great t hear frm
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
八年级英语试题 参考答案（2024.7）
听力答案（1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题2分，16-20每小题1分）
1-5BCABA 6-10 BACBC 11-15BBBAA 16-20CABAB
一.阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
1-4 DCCA 5-8 DCCD 9-12 ACBB 13-16 DBCD 17-20 EBDC
二.完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
21-25ADADC 26-30 CADBB
三.语篇填空（本题共10分）
31．its 32．but 33．widely 34．lived 35．a
36．years 37．preparing 38．traditinal 39．has becme 40．At
四.阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
41．He is an（ experienced）pilt.\A pilt.
42．（1）Because she lves the feeling f packing her bags, traveling t sme places that she has never explred befre.
（2）She just lves airplanes and flying.
（3）The idea t fly peple arund the wrld always makes her excited.
（写出其中一项即可，写两项或三项不扣分）
43．Six
44．（pen）
五.书面表达（共20分）
Hi, Daming,
It’s great t hear frm yu. I’m glad that yu are abut t start yur new middle schl life.
As we all knw, friends play an imprtant part in ur life. Gd friends understand and care abut each ther, share happiness and ffer t help when they’re in truble. In a new schl, yu shuld have several such gd friends.
Here is my advice abut making new friends. First, shw them yur kind smile. Everybdy likes easy-ging friends. Secnd, ffer a hand when thers need yur help. Be warm, kind and friendly. It is a gd way t start a friendship. I hpe this helps.
Yurs,
Li HuiLearning Chinese in Beijing
Linda
·cmes frm 16
·likes Chinese language and 17 very much
·will stay in Beijing fr 18 mnths
Lessns
19
Hst family
·Mr and Mrs Li and their 20
·kind and friendly
Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 punds. She decides t lse weight（减肥）. She ges t the dctr, and the dctr gives her the fllwing advice.
Exercise:
· Run fr 30 minutes every mrning.
· Swim twice a week.
·G t wrk n ft instead f（而不是）by bus.
·Take a walk after supper every day.
Diet:
· Have a glass f milk and an egg fr breakfast.
· Eat mre fruit and vegetables and less meat fr lunch.
· Eat nly fruit fr supper three times a week.
·Never eat junk fd（垃圾食品）.
· Drink at least eight glasses f water every day.
A．Hbbies can develp ur interests.
B．Let such questins guide yu when chsing a hbby.
C．Think abut the tpics yu keep n talking.
D．Check yur skills and persnality.（个性）
E．Check what yu lve ding in yur spare time.
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