[英语][一模]江苏省盐城市盐都区2024年中考英语一模考试卷

这是一份[英语][一模]江苏省盐城市盐都区2024年中考英语一模考试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)(共1题；共10分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
Andy: Hey, Charlie! Have yu been busy recently?
Charlie: 1
Andy: I was thinking we culd catch a mvie tgether. There's a new ne I've been really lking frward t.
Charlie: 2 When and where?
Andy: This weekend, maybe at Wuyue Square. The cinema there has the best screens and sund.
Charlie: 3 What mvie is it?
Andy: It's called "YOLO". It's a cmedy starring Jia Ling.
Charlie: Oh, I've heard f that ne. 4
Andy: Yeah, 5 S, are yu in?
Charlie: Sure!
Andy: Great! I'll see yu this weekend then.
Charlie: See yu!
A. That sunds great!
B. I can't wait t see it.
C. Nt really, why?
D. Culdn't agree mre.
E. It's suppsed t be really gd.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Almst everyne has a dream jb, and fr Susan, it is being a whale trainer at her city's aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) 6 but it was mre than just signing up. Peple wh wanted this jb had t take part in a 7 . They need t shw hw 8 they culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl that hused the whales and hw lng they culd 9 there. The ne wh culd reach the 10 and stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.
Susan signed up t try ut, and everything went 11 at first. But then, as she went dwn t abut five metres under the icy water, her legs stpped 12 . Smething terrible happened! The cld water caused a huge 13 in her legs. She was unable t swim back t the 14 . She was in great fear and culdn't think. This nly caused her t 15 farther int the pl. Just as Susan gave up hpe, she suddenly felt herself being 16 t the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pl. She nticed Susan's 17 , held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface. Susan was 18 , thanks t Mila's quick actin. The aquarium spkespersn said Susan was really 19 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f the wrking grup did, which saved valuable time.
"Whales are 20 animals—they live and play tgether. In the wild, they shw great interest in humans and ften swim clse t bats and divers. "
6. A . chance B . jb C . dream D . idea
7. A . dance B . training C . cmpetitin D . club
8. A . sn B . far C . ften D . hard
9. A . swim B . watch C . stay D . lie
10. A . farthest B . highest C . earliest D . deepest
11. A . clse B . deep C . late D . well
12. A . trying B . hurting C . wrking D . resting
13. A . wund B . mark C . change D . pain
14. A . bttm B . surface C . whale D . bat
15. A . drp B . swim C . jump D . search
16. A . sent B . cnnected C . pulled D . pushed
17. A . lk B . truble C . mve D . place
18. A . changed B . lst C . chsen D . saved
19. A . lucky B . brave C . afraid D . sad
20. A . funny B . lnely C . scial D . strng
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)(共16题；共40分)
阅读理解
21. What did Jess enjy ding this year?
A . Making a film with friends. B . Wrking n a city farm. C . Climbing the highest muntain in the city. D . Learning abut animals and plants in schl.
22. Hw did Matt make his first film?
A . With a high-quality camera. B . By filming a dcumentary abut space. C . With the help and supprt f friends. D . By making a film abut hrseback riding.
23. What lessn did Ali learn frm climbing the highest muntain in his city?
A . The value f nt giving up. B . The jy f taking phts at the tp. C . The need t climb muntains in the afternn. D . The imprtance f aviding the heat f the midday sun.
阅读理解
The directrs (负责人) f turism administratin (旅游局) are trying t make their prvinces and areas mre well-knwn thrugh scial media. They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit. Their shrt films are all set in exciting places and the perfrmances have been well-received.
In ne ppular shrt film that gt tens f thusands f likes, a wman is wearing white head-wear and a white dress f the Orqen ethnic grup (鄂伦春族) and walking in a snw-cvered frest. Du B, head f her lcal bureau (局) f culture and turism in Heilngjiang, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering (颤抖) utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute. She said she hped t shw the beauty f snw and ice with the shrt film.
Liu Jiehua, a directr in Anyang City, Henan Prvince, dressed as China's first recrded wman general in the Shang Dynasty t encurage mre turists t visit. Chen Guanyu, directr in Artux City, Xinjiang, sent ut the invitatin t his hmetwn n hrseback. With many ther directrs dressed in special clthing, directr Drje in Dafu Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, came up with smething different. One f his mst famus pht shts is in an astrnaut suit.
Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.
24. What des the underlined wrd "perfrmances" prbably mean?
A . Dances. B . Hrse-riding. C . Phts. D . Shws.
25. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A . What custms the Orqen ethnic grup usually had. B . Why Du B expressed the beautiful scenery t the public. C . Hw Du B made effrts in filming the ppular shrt vide. D . Where the ppular shrt film with nice snw and ice was sht.
26. Which is NOT the gal the fficials try t achieve accrding t the passage?
A . T shw turists the lcal beautiful places. B . T encurage turists t visit places faraway. C . T help peple better understand lcal custms. D . T invite ther directrs t jin the cmpetitins.
阅读理解
Babies dn't learn t talk just frm hearing sunds. They are lip (嘴唇) readers t. It happens during the perid when a baby's babbling (咿呀声) slwly changes frm unclear vices int that first "mama"r "dada". The babies have t find ut hw t shape their lips t make the sunds they are hearing, accrding t David frm Flrida Atlantic University, wh led the study.
Clearly, it desn't take them t lng t understand the mvements that match basic sunds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back t lk yu in the eye again. It ffers mre clues that talking with babies face t face is very imprtant fr speech develpment mre than turning n the latest baby DVD.
But David went a step further. He and his student Hansen tested nearly 180 babies, grups f them aged 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mnths. Hw?They shwed vides f a wman speaking in English t babies f English speakers. They fund that when the speaker used English, the 4-mnth-ld babies gazed (凝视) mstly int her eyes. The 6-mnth-ld babies spent the same amunts (数量) f time lking at the eyes and the muth. The 8-mnth-ld babies and 10-mnth-ld babies studied mstly the muth. At 12 mnths, attentin started changing back tward the speaker's eyes.
But what happened when these babies are used t English heard French? The 12-mnth-ld babies studied the muth lnger, just like yunger babies. They needed the extra infrmatin t understand the new sunds.
The cntinued lipreading shws the 12-mnth-ld babies are fit fr learning. Babies are s hard t study, says Duke University scientist Greg, wh fund the research s fantastic that he wants t knw mre.
27. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A . Babies might get its vice "mama" by lip reading. B . Babies like t find ut hw t shape their lips. C . Babies learn t talk just frm hearing the sunds. D . Babies cmmunicate by using bdy languages.
28. Which f the fllwing shws the right change f babies' eye gaze accrding t the text?
A . B . C . D .
29. Babies need extra infrmatin t understand new sunds when ____.
A . they're shwn vides f a wman speaking B . they're used t hearing their mther language C . they're shwn vides f a baby speaking D . they're used t hearing a freign language
30. Where can we read the article abve?
A . In an interesting strybk. B . In a science magazine. C . In a pster abut educatin. D . In an English-French dictinary
阅读理解
Dennis didn't feel like sleeping. He had gne t bed at the same time every night fr as lng as he culd remember. He was tired f ging t bed when his parents tld him t. S ne night, when fall seemed ver, but it wasn't yet winter, he decided he wuld stay up!
What Dennis didn't realize is that staying awake at night is hard when yur bdy needs t sleep. He tried everything he culd think f t stp himself frm falling asleep. He tried cunting wlves (if cunting sheep makes yu sleepy, then cunting wlves must surely d the ppsite), but unfrtunately it made him even mre tired. He started t suspect that it was the cunting, and nt the chice f animal, that made peple sleepy.
Dennis was just abut ready t give up when he heard a squeak (吱吱叫) frm his hamster (仓鼠) Charlie. He went ver t Charlie's cage, but it was empty. Dennis fllwed the sunds f squeaking until he fund Charlie n the flr, lking behind the dr. Dennis nticed that smething back there was thrwing things at Charlie! Cins, balls f paper, and even sme stnes were flying in Charlie's directin, as he squeaked.
"What's there, Charlie?" Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked twards the dr. What he saw made him wnder if he had actually fallen asleep and nt realized it.
"It's a…it's a rabbit!" he said. N bigger than Charlie (and n smaller), the rabbit wre a yellw shirt, a tiny pair f green pants, and a hat.
"Why are yu thrwing things at my hamster, rabbit?" asked Dennis.
"Why d yu keep a vicius (凶险的) hamster as a pet, human?" asked the rabbit. "Charlie is nt vicius!Mre imprtantly, why are yu in my rm, rabbit?" asked Dennis. "That is an interesting questin, human."
"My name is nt ‘human', it's Dennis. " Dennis said angrily. "I already knw yur name. And rabbits have names t!"
Dennis didn't say anything fr a mment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward (尴尬的) silence fr everyne except Charlie wh, as usual, had fallen asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.
"Well, what is yur name then?" asked Dennis.
31. Why did Dennis want t stay up ne night?
A . Because he was t excited t fall asleep. B . Because he had smething imprtant t d. C . Because he felt tired f fllwing his parents'rder. D . Because he thught staying up wuld make him mre energetic.
32. Why des the writer use "…" in the sentence "It's a……it's a rabbit!"? A . T express Dennis's sadness at night. B . T express Dennis's surprise at the rabbit. C . T shw Dennis's regret f being awake. D . T shw Dennis's wrry abut his hamster.
33. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Dennis heard the sunds f squeaking.
②The rabbit threw balls f paper at Charlie.
③Dennis tried t cunt wlves t stay awake.
④ Charlie fell asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.
A . ③④①② B . ④①③② C . ④③①② D . ③②①④
34. What can we knw abut the rabbit frm the passage?
A . It was squeaking angrily. B . It was much bigger than Charlie. C . It was wearing clthes. D . It was playing with Charlie.
35. What is the best title fr the stry?
A . Dennis's Unusual Night B . Ways t Stay Up Late C . Dennis's Lvely Hamster D . Advice n Falling Asleep
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。
Hw much d yu knw abut terraces (梯田) in China? Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the muntains turn green with grwing rice. During autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. 36
These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi. It was hard wrk when they started. 37 Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
38 Firstly, building the teraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice. Secndly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away.
Peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces. The terraces have hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther. During the rainy seasn, it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces. 39 This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.
Thugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple. 40 This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that peple will cntinue t use ancient methds f farming t keep the terraces. Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces receive high praise fr being a great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
A. Fr them, traditins hld t much value.
B. It is quite useless fr the peple t wrk there.
C. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur (水蒸气).
D. These are the amazing clurs f the Lngji Rice Terraces.
E. There are reasns why peple turn the muntains int terraces.
F. Wrking n the terraces tk them hundreds f years frm Yuan Dynasty t Qing Dynasty.
四、词汇运用 (共20小题，计25分)(共3题；共20分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。
The first emperr f China, Qin Shihuang, cmpleted lts f wrk during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C. , he started the 41 f the Great Wall. He intrduced a new writing 42 and built a large netwrk f rads. The emperr als 43 the cnstructin f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers(兵马俑). The sldiers in Xi'an's terractta museum are tday light brwn. They, 44 , weren't always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple. Sadly, mst f the clrs did nt last t the present day. After being expsed (暴露) t air, the cating under the paint began t 45 . The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。
Nw new techniques are starting t shw the army's true clurs. Archelgists (考古学家) have 46 discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers. Many f these still have their painted features, 47 black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes. Chinese and German researchers have develped a special liquid t help keep the sldiers' clurs stay 48 . After they find a sldier r ther artifact (遗物), archelgists spray it with the liquid. They then cver it in plastic. Archelgists are als finding clurs in the dirt arund the sldiers. It's imprtant nt t destry the dirt 49 the clurs wn't be lst. The next 50 , says archelgist Rng B, is t find a way t apply the clurs t the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin's army back t life in full, vivid clur.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
As ne f China's brightest yung table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is nw the men's singles wrld N.1 spt, the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin (ITTF) said n March 19.
The 23-year-ld is k 51 fr his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less cmmn in the sprt, left-handed p 52 ften leave their ppnents (对手) surprised "by the different angles (角度) that lefties can prduce," wrte the nline table tennis platfrm PingSunday.
He smetimes lst his temper n the curt. D 53 the ITTF Wrld Tur Austrian Open in 2019, he threw his racquet (球拍) in anger after lsing a m 54 . Because f this, he wasn't allwed t play fr three m 55 .
Nw, Wang has turned h 56 int a calmer player. "I just want t keep imprving," Wang tld China Daily. He added that his strng will t win and g after his gals helps him t grw and becme b 57
A 58 frm the table, with his cl clthes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an utging persn. Hwever, "I am relatively (相对地) quiet," Wang tld the Olympics website. "I dn't speak very much…I prefer the feeling f s 59 time alne."
While many see Wang as a favrite t win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he feels a bit n 60 because he's never cmpeted at ne befre. But he stays ptimistic.
"Yu may nly have the experience f the Olympics nce in yur life, s I want t d my best and g all ut t play well," Wang said.
五、读写综合(计30分)(共6题；共30分)
阅读并回答问题。回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
The art f Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, has a histry f thusands f years. The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi. They are ften seen during Chinese New Year. In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decratins fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm. It is als a symbl f Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art frm. On the ne hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken. On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst. Luckily, sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive. Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin (中国剪纸协会) are wrking t prmte the art frm. They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
61. When did paper cutting becme ppular in China?
62. What are cmmn themes f Chinese paper-cutting?
63. Where was Chinese paper cutting ften seen in the past?
64. What's the prblem f the traditinal skills in paper-cutting nw?
65. What des the writer want t remind us t d?
66. 书面表达(本大题共20分)
假如你是阳光中学的李雷，学校英语社团正在开展以"感恩"为主题的征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加比赛。
注意事项：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等；2. 词数100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
There have been many peple arund me wh I want t thank. 题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
start building system hwever fall ff
s that lng recent include challenge
阅卷人
得分