山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了非选择题必须用0，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟；
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上：
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项：
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效；
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What did One Step Garden in Shanghai use t be?
A. A brick kiln.B. A cffee shp.
C. A cultural center.D. A 66-flr building.
2. What is the track at the tp f the “frest schl” used fr in India?
①Bike riding②Having mre utdr space
③Having entertainment④Student-led markets
A.①②③B.②③④C. ①②④D.①③④
3. Hw d cars pass thrugh the Lake Veluwe water bridge?
A. By ging thrugh a bridge ver the water.
B. By ging thrugh a tunnel belw the water.
C. By ging thrugh the rads abve the channel.
D. By ging thrugh water that crsses ver a rad.
B
Linda used t wake yu up n Sunday mrning when yu wanted t stay in bed, but nw yu will feel strange if she gets up befre lunch. She used t be very quiet, but nw she talks all the time —but nt t yu. She used t hld yur hand when yu went t visit yur friends. Nw she desn't even want t be seen with yu when yu g t visit yur friends. Yur Linda might spend hurs n the phne r in the bathrm nw. At the same time Jhn next the dr has becme quiet and dirty. He used t be very plite. Nw a simple cnversatin with Jhn becmes very difficult. Yu've gne frm heres t the mst embarrassing adults in the wrld. Yur child has becme a teenager!
What makes adlescence(青春期) s difficult? Physical and emtinal(情感上的) changes are the reasns that make them change s much. When they are yung, children live in a safe and simple land called “childhd”. Parents rganize their lives. Parents chse children's clthes, take them t places, and spend time with them. They're with the children when there is a prblem. As children get lder, hwever, they learn abut anther land—an exciting land, called “adulthd”. Sner r later their hrmnes(荷尔蒙) change them. Adlescence, then, is the trip frm childhd t adulthd. Sme find the trip quite easy. Fr thers, it's very difficult.
4. What's the article prbably written abut?
A. Teachers.B. Teenagers.C. Parents.D. Students.
5. What didn't Linda use t d when she was a child?
A. Speak little.B. Get up early.
C. Spend hurs n the phne.D. Stay with her parents in public.
6. Why is Linda's adlescence s different frm her childhd?
A. Because her appearance has changed.
B. Because parents lk at her differently.
C. Because her teachers lk at her differently.
D. Because the hrmne in her bdy changes her.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. HrmnesB. Linda and Jhn
C. Difficult adlescenceD. The Changes frm Childhd t Adlescence
C
“Hw was yur weekend?” “Did yu see the game n TV last night?” “Isn't the weather beautiful tday?” These questins and the answers t them are examples f “small talk”—the shrt, friendly cnversatins that peple have with friends and partners.
Sme peple avid making small talk at wrk. They think they shuldn't talk abut things that aren't imprtant fr the jb, r their partners will think they aren't serius abut their wrk. And sme peple just dn't enjy making cnversatin abut themselves.
But small talk is imprtant! Knwing hw t make small talk is a skill that can help yu a lt. By making cnversatin, yu shw that yu are friendly and interested in yur partners. Yu becme a better team member. If yu dn't make small talk, thers might feel uncmfrtable arund yu and think yu're unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager(经理) at the Apex Cmpany in the USA, says, “We always lk fr friendly wrkers wh knw hw t cmmunicate with each ther and with ur custmers.”
Here are sme tips fr successful small talk. Yu can talk abut safe tpics such as the weather, sprts, hbbies, TV prgrams, and famus peple like mvie stars, singers, etc. Yu can als share sme infrmatin abut yur family such as birthday parties and ther family events, but dn't share very persnal infrmatin like family prblems. Yu can talk abut the news t. But yu shuld avid tpics n mney, age, weight and s n.
Listening is an imprtant part f small talk. Listen carefully t what the ther persn is saying and ask questins. Dn't just talk abut yurself. And remember t smile! Making cnversatin takes practice. The mre yu d it, the better yu'll be at making small talk!
8. Why des the writer start the passage with sme examples?
A. T give his pinin.B. T ffer sme reasns.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T make sme cmparisns (比较).
9. What is it mainly abut in Paragraph(段落) 2 in the passage?
A. Why sme peple dn't make small talk.
B. Why sme peple dn't trust their partners.
C. Hw sme peple learn t be serius abut their wrk.
D. Hw sme peple realize the imprtance f sharing their ideas.
10. Which f the fllwing will Peter Harper prbably agree with?
A. Mst custmers like small talk.
B. A gd listener desn't need t ask questins.
C. If a persn is gd at cmmunicating, he can be a gd wrker.
D. Gd managers shuld ften make small talk with their wrkers.
11. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is OK fr small talk?
A. “Hw ld are yu?”
B. “Wh is yur favrite actr?”
C. “Why did yur parents argue yesterday?”
D. “Hw much mney did yu get last mnth?”
D
Riding a shared bike n the street, yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu see a Sichuan—style restaurant. After walking int a stre, yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale. But yu're nt in China—yu're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, yu might see similar things in many ther cities. Chinese prducts have been ging all ver the wrld.
Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr a lng time. T meet lcal peple's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student wh is studying in Australia. “We like t eat meat with the bne(骨头) in, but peple here dn't. S the lcal Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, even fr fish.”
Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular. It is reprted that in many cities in Eurpe, many stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers. Mre than half f US—wned drnes(无人机) are Chinese mdels. Accrding t China Daily, they're nt nly made in China, but als designed and develped in the cuntry.
Mre and mre peple trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becmes cl. “They are beautiful and ffer smething special that American phnes dn't have,” an article n CNN nce said abut Chinese smartphnes.
As it is said, Chinese gvernment has been trying its best t imprve its natinal brands f all kinds t meet the needs f mdern life.
12. Which part is the passage prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A newspaper.
C. A schl ntice.D. A science research.
13. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t(指代)?
A. Chinese smartphnes.B. Chinese prducts.
C. American phnes.D. Chinese brands.
14. T meet lcal peple's tastes, what d Chinese restaurants d in Western cuntries?
A. Prvide fish with bnes.
B. Cut the prices f the dishes.
C. Prvide big pieces f meat with bnes.
D. Have made sme changes t the dishes.
15. What des the writer mainly want t tell us in the passage?
A. Australians like eating meat with bnes in.
B. Peple in Western cuntries like Chinese fd.
C. Chinese prducts are ppular in Western cuntries.
D. There are many Sichuan—style restaurants in China.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
16 Hwever, peple becme cnfused(困惑的) easily when listening t smene giving directins. 17 Fr example, he r she may tell yu, “G dwn the street and turn right at the first crssing. Walk tw miles, and then yu will find a mvie theater and China Bank is acrss frm the theater.” After listening t smene prviding directins in English, are yu clear? Here is sme advice t help yu remember the directins.
18 Repeat each directin the persn gives. This will help yu remember the names f street, turns, and crssings. Finally, repeat the whle set f directins again.
Of curse, remember t be plite when yu ask fr directins. 19 Starting the cnversatin with a greeting is a must like “Gd afternn!” r “Hell! May I ask fr sme help?” Remember t finish with expressins such as “Thank yu!” r “Have a nice day!”
20 Fr example, it sunds mre plite t say, “Excuse me, wuld yu like t tell me the way t Xinhua Bkstre?” But it sunds implite if yu say, “Tell me the way t Xinhua Bkstre.”
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT class, Zhang Xuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund.
“This is part f ur AI curses,” said a student frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. The schl 21 AI classes fr students. Besides cmpulsry(必修的) curses, there are als ptinal(选修的) curses 22 students want t learn mre.
“This term, we have learned cding(编程) thrugh a prgramming language called Pythn.” said Zhang. Using Pythn t cde is a 23 skill fr training AI mdels. In recent years, Pythn has been tested in schl exams in 24 like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
It is getting ppular t have AI educatin in many places. Zhejiang has becme a typical(典型的) 25 . In 2020, Zhejiang began t add AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 t senir high schl. In Wenzhu, the gvernment is planning t 26 mre schls by 2025.
“With the 27 f technlgy, ur textbks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. “Frm typing 28 tday's cding and AI, the curses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” “In the future, AI knwledge will be used 29 . Peple might have t 30 things like ChatGPT. AI educatin will becme increasingly imprtant.” Shang added.
21. A. stpsB. prvidesC. receivesD. creates
22. A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. althugh
23. A. basicB. terribleC. strangeD. meaningless
24. A. yearsB. minutesC. placesD. centuries
25. A. testB. curseC. technlgyD. example
26. A. actB. enterC. buildD. translate
27. A. peridB. develpmentC. independenceD. intrductin
28. A. tB. atC. fD. with
29. A. clearlyB. wiselyC. carefullyD. widely
30. A. teachB. buyC. understandD. cmplete
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw embridery(刺绣)? It is ne f the mst famus art 31 (frm) in Chinese culture. And Shu embridery frm Sichuan is ne imprtant embridery style.
Meng Dezhi, 59, was brn int a family f embriderers. She 32 (use) t be ne f the mst talented wrkers at the Chengdu Shu embridery factry. It's nt easy t make Shu embridery. Even fr 33 experienced wrker like Meng, the lng and repetitive (重复的) nature f the prcess ften 34 (challenge) her. In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even 35 (difficult). But the lve fr the wrk let her keep ging. “Thse experience s may smetimes make me upset. 36 , the lve fr Shu embridery makes me cntinue,” said Meng.
Later, sme cheap prducts culd 37 (make) by machine. The factry Meng wrked in was clsed because 38 (it) business became bad. When the traditin was at risk, Meng decided t d smething. T make the culture f Shu embridery ppular again, Meng set up a cmpany 39 (teach) peple Shu embridery skills. Peple in China and abrad cme t her cmpany t learn hw t d Shu embridery. “I have the respnsibility(责任) t pass n Shu embridery skills t yung peple. When peple get the beauty f the art, they will fall in lve 40 it,” said Meng.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
“Eighteenth,” I said. I've frgtten the questin Mrs. Cper asked that day, but I will never frget my answer. As sn as the number left my muth, the whle class started. laughing. I felt I was the silliest persn in the wrld. But Mrs. Cper lked at the whle class seriusly and said, “We’re all here t learn.”
Anther time, Mrs. Cper asked us t write a reprt abut what we hped t be in the future. I wrte, “I want t be a teacher like Mrs. Cper.” She wrte n my reprt, “Yu’ll be a great teacher because yu have a strng mind and yu try hard.”
After I gt married, I began t wrk as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrms each day, including Mrs. Cper's. I wuld tell Mrs. Cper that I wanted t teach, and I wuld repeat the wrds she had written n my reprt earlier.
I started t attended cllege classes in the mrning befre wrk. After seven years f my hard wrk, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrte a sentence with a mistake n the blackbard and asked a by t crrect it. He didn't knw the answer. As the ther children laughed, tears(眼泪) rlled dwn his face. I gave him a hug(拥抱) and said t the whle class, “We're all here t learn.”
41. Why did the whle class start laughing after the writer answer “Eighteenth”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What did the writer want t be when she grew up?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw did the by feel when the ther children laughed?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Hw did the writer achieve her dream?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What d yu think f Mrs. Cper?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想要了解中国的传统节日，请根据以下内容提示介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
1. What's yur favrite festival and when is it celebrated?
2. What d peple d and eat during this festival?
3. Why d yu like it and hw is yur feeling?
……
要求：
1.词数100左右，（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，语句通顺，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
My Favrite Festival
I'm very happy t tell yu abut my favurite festival. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初三英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-5 ADBBC 6-10 DDCAC 11-15 BBADC
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16-20 BEFCA
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 BAACD 26-30 CBADC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31. frms 32. used 33. an 34. challenged 35. mre difficult
36. Hwever 37. be made 38. its 39. t teach 40. with
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（注意：答案不唯一，表达语言准确规范，内容符合题目要求即可。）
41. Because the writer's /her answer was wrng. /Because the writer/she didn't knw the answer.
42. She wanted t be a teacher./A teacher.
43. He felt sad/unhappy.
44. By wrking/studying hard./By hard wrk.
45. She is kind/helpful/friendly/great……（开放题，言之有理即可）
第二节 写作（满分20分）
One pssible versin:
My Favrite Festival
I'm very happy t tell yu abut my favurite festival. My favurite festival is the Chinese Spring Festival. It usually cmes in February, but smetimes it cmes in January.
Befre the Spring Festival, we need t clean ur huse and sweep away bad luck. We always buy lts f fd. We celebrate the Spring Festival with a traditinal family dinner. On New Year's Eve, the whle family eat all kinds f delicius fd tgether, especially dumplings with cins in them. The persn wh eats the cin will likely have a gd frtune in the New Year. After dinner, we usually watch a special prgram n TV. On the first day f the new year, we usually wear new clthes t visit the ld peple. We always get lucky mney. Smile is n everyne's face.
I like the Spring Festival s much. It can nt nly make me feel lve and happiness, but als shw the imprtance f hme and family.One Step Garden in Shanghai is nt nly a place t have drinks but allw peple t enjy a cultural experience. Between the 1970s and the 1990s, the place was a brick kiln(砖窑). Visitrs can nw feel the wind cming in thrugh its pen windws.
This 66-flr building in New Yrk City spirals(螺旋) straight up int the sky. There will be green plants n the terraces(露台) turning arund the building. The perfect design allws peple t have mre utdr space and better indr air.
This “frest schl” is famus in India. Its tw eye- catching buildings are cvered in plants. At the tp f them, the cycling track(轨道) can als be used fr student exhibitins, student-led markets and entertainment.
Peple usually think f bridges as rads that crss ver water, but the Lake Veluwe water bridge in the Netherlands is the ppsite—it's water that crsses ver a rad. Cars g thrugh a tunnel(隧道) belw the water while bats and ships are able t pass verhead freely.
A. Use mdal verbs (情态动词).
B. Asking fr directins is imprtant.
C. Use greetings and plite expressins.
D. It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than directly.
E. S pay careful attentin when listening t smene shwing directins.
F. Be sure t ask the persn giving directins t slw dwn r repeat plitely.