广西南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

这是一份广西南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列各小题所给的A，补全对话，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1． The restaurant has the best fd and service t ____ every custmer.
A．satisfyB．leadC．mix
2． I like listening t the radi because it brings me ____.
A．trubleB．pleasureC．cnditin
3． I fund my pet cat made a mess in the kitchen ____ l went back hme.
A．becauseB．sinceC．as
4． Ckies are my favrite, and I want t make them by ____.
A．myselfB．yurselfC．themselves
5． My father is a ____ persn. He always tells jkes t make us laugh ludly.
A．braveB．strictC．humrus
6． Take an umbrella with yu. ____it will rain this afternn.
A．ThenB．PerhapsC．Finally
7． It is impssible fr us ____ hw large the universe is.
A．t imagineB．t expectC．t affrd
8． I ____the mvie twice, s I dn't want t see it again.
A．will watchB．have watchedC．watched
9． The teacher asked the students t ____ a stry abut a trip t the mn.
A．make upB．set upC．lk up
10． —The May Day hliday is cming. Shall we take a trip t Beijing?
—____. It will be fantastic!
A．It desn't matterB．That's a pityC．That sunds great
二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Gd mrning, Jane. 11．
B: Yes, I d. I've been t many cuntries.
A: 12．
B: Yes, in 2015, i went t Beijing with my friends.
A: 13．
B: Fr a week.
A: Did yu visit the Great Wall?
B: 14． . And we visited many ther places f interest as well.
A: 15．
B: l lve it very much. It's a beautiful city.
A:l hpe t g there ne day.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I've wanted t dive(潜水) since I was little. I wanted t g underwater and see all thse amazing sea creatures(生物) myself, 16． I didn't d it until last year.
It was 17． 21st birthday, and my gift was a diving lessn. Michael, the cach, stared by teaching me what t d and what nt t d. I began t get 18． when l fund diving culd be dangerus. Sn, I fund myself n a 19． and it tk us t a place abut 15 minutes frm the cast. There, we gt int the water. My 20． was beating fast. I tk sme deep breaths(呼吸) and went deep int the water. At first, I culd nly 21． my ears. They were painful. l tried t get the water ut f them, and a minute r tw 22． ， I felt better. I lked arund. The sea was beautiful and nt the same as it lked frm the bat. There were fish in different clrs arund me. I was s excited t 23． hw great the sea was.
I spend abut frty-five minutes in the sea befre the cach 24． me t swim up back t the cast. I wish I culd stay there lnger t enjy the sea life.
It was an unfrgettable experience. I culdn't believe it tk me years t be successful. S, a wrd f advice--if yu set yur heart n smething, d it 25． and believe yurself.
16．A． andB． butC． s
17．A． myB． yurC． his
18．A． tiredB． excitedC． nervus
19．A． batB． trainC． bus
20．A． stmachB． heartC． head
21．A． reachB． missC． ntice
22．A． afterB． laterC． belw
23．A． wrry abutB． think fC． find ut
24．A． tldB． stppedC． warned
25．A． sadlyB． quicklyC． plitely
四、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60小题每小题1分，61-75小题每小题2分，共35分)
根据语篇内容。判断下列句子正误。
Lanterns have been part f Chinese culture fr centuries, there were mainly three kinds f lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wd was used. The palace lanterns were cvered with silk r glass. These lanterns were nt nly used as Heights but als as decratins (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbls f happiness and gd wishes. S red lanterns are always hung n imprtant festivals such as Lantern festival, Spring Festival and Natinal Day. In sme famus Chinatwns abrad, yu can see red lanterns all the year rund. They have becme a symbl f Chinese culture wrldwide.
Shadw-picture lantern (走马灯) The shape f shadw- picture lantern was much like that f the palace lantern. There were tw layers (层) f cvers. Pictures were drawn n the inside layer and appeared n the utside cver when they were mving.
Nwadays, mre mdern technlgy is used t make lanterns. The shapes f the mdern lanlems have changed a lt, t.
26．In ancient times fine wd was used t make palace lanterns.
27．Red lanterns are symbls f happiness and gd wishes in Chinese culture.
28．Yu can see red lanterns in sme famus Chinatwns abrad nly in Spring Festival.
29．The shape f shadw-picture lantern was much like that f the twer lantern.
30．Yu may find the passage n a website abut culture all ver the wrld.
阅读理解
31．Hw many days will the shw be n?
A．10 days.B．12 days.C．15 days.
32．Hw lng des the shw last?
A．Half an hur.
B．One hur.
C．One and a half hurs.
33．If a family f fur g t the theatre fr 7 pm shws, hw much shuld they pay?
A．85 dllars.B．120 dllars.C．150 dllars.
34．Wh can't enter the theatre?
A．Latecmers.
B．Kids belw 3 years ld.
C．Adults withut children.
35．What infrmatin CANNOT be fund in this advertisement(广告)?
A．The name f the shw.
B．The telephne number.
C．The names f the actrs.
阅读理解
Henry is ging thrugh a very hard time, His wife just passed away. He is sad. He feels that life withut her is pintless (毫无意义的). Fr mnths, Henry sits in his huse. Ding nthing.
Henry's neighbr (邻居), an ld wman named Lisa, sees him frm her yard ne day. She has nt seen him utside in days! She asks him t cme clser t the fence (篱笆) next t her huse.
"Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man Can yu help me fix this fence? Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the ne wh needs help right nw. He thinks the ld lady is a bit rude. But she is t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agrees.
Henry wrks n the fence fr days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles fr the first time in mnths.
"What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?" Lisa says t him.
Henry cannt believe she is asking fr mre help. But because he respects her, he agrees.
He wrks hard painting the fence in the ht sun. As their neighbrs pass by, they all tell Hernry what a beautiful jb he has dne. Henry feels very happy.
Henry n lnger feels that life is meaningless. He finally understands that Lisa wasn't rude. She knws that staying busy can help him frget his srrws (伤痛). He is s thankful fr her help, and decides t start his new life.
36．What des Henry d at hme fr mnths?
A．He stays with his wife.
B．He sits alne and des nthing.
C．He stands at the fence every day.
37．What des Lisa ask Henry t d?
A．T fix the fence.
B．T clean the yard.
C．T draw a picture.
38．Hw d Henry's feelings change?
①happy②sad ③angry ④thankful
A．②③①④B．②①④③C．③②①④
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Henry's wife mved away frm him.
B．Henry wrks fr Lisa and gels mney.
C．Lisa saved Henry and changed his ideas.
40．What's the best title f the passage?
A．A hard time.
B．Experience f fishing fences.
C．The way t frget his srrws.
阅读理解
①The natural wrld is clrful with humans, plants and animals shwing different clrs.
②There can be many different clrs in human skin and it changes with the sunshine, ur feelings r ur health. This is because f pigments (色素), which reflect (反射) light and make what the eye sees as clrs. "When we feel excited r angry, the heart can send mre bld(血) t the face and the pigments in the skin becme red.
③Plants als have pigments. Clrs are imprtant fr them t live n. The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects(昆虫), which then carry their pllen (花粉) frm ne flwer t anther. Bees can see clrs we cannt see, and they fllw them t the inside f flwers. Withut bees visiting flwers in this way, many plants wuld die ut.
④Animals als use clrs fr their wn needs. They prtect themselves with different clrs s they can prtect themselves frm predatrs- the animals that kill and eat them. The snwshe hare, a kind f wild animal, changes clrs with seasns fr this reasn. During summer it has a brwn clr, and in winter it is white s that it can hide in the snw. Hwever, sme animals use clrs as a warning t make predatrs stay away. Bright clrs such as yellw and red are ften used in this way. Nature, hwever, is very clever, and predatrs als use clrs t attract the animals they feed n.
⑤S, we can see that there are many different reasns and uses fr clrs in the natural wrld. Sme uses f clrs in nature are still unknwn, but ne thing is fr sure: Clrs nt nly make ur planet beautiful, but they are als necessary fr ur planet t live n.
41．Why des ur skin becme red when we feel angry?
A．We are in very gd health.
B．Our hearts send mre bld t ur skin.
C．The pigments reflect mre bright light.
42．What can we learn frm Paragraph③?
A．The reasn why flwers lk beautiful.
B．The imprtance f clrs fr plants.
C．The result that insects like bright clrs f flwers.
43．What des the underlined wrd "predatrs" mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．同伴B．食物.C．捕食者
44．Which f the fllwing d human make with the same thery(原理)?
A．B．C．
45．What's the structure (结构) f the text?
A．B．C．
五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Sme students ften find it hard t learn English. A stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might be helpful.
Deng was chsen 46． an astrnaut trainee (练习生) in 1998. Since that day, it has 47． mst all f his time t train hard t becme an astrnaut. Over the years, Deng saw lts f trainees ging t space ne after 48． . Hwever, he was always nly a trainee. He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. He is nw in his fifties, but he still 49． training. "I must be 50． whenever the chance cmes t me," he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, his 51． came true. He and tw ther astrnauts flew int space by ne f the Shenzhu 52． Shenzhu 15. Deng waited twenty-fur years fr this mment.
S, 53． yu want t give up learning English r smething else, think abut Deng's stry' Be patient, please. Try t 54． yur skills and keep ging. One day, success will knck at 55． dr. Make sure yu are prepared when the time cmes.
六、书面表达(15分)
56． 健康的兴趣爱好对我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。学校最近正在举办以"我的爱好"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你以My hbby为题，根据以下要点写一篇不少于80
词的英语演讲稿，鼓励大家培养健康的兴趣爱好。
写作要点:1. 你的爱好是什么?2. 平时你是如何开展你的爱好的?3. 你的爱好给你带来什么好处?
写作要求:1. 内容必须包含所提示的信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范:3. 文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则- -律不予评分。
参考词汇: develp 培养
My hbby
Hi, everyne. Healthy hbbies can help us a lt in daily life and study.
答案解析部分
广西南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1． The restaurant has the best fd and service t ____ every custmer.
A．satisfyB．leadC．mix
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这家餐馆有最好的食物和服务来满足每一位顾客。A. satisfy使满意；B. lead导入；C. mix混合。由the best fd and service和every custmer可知，这里要说的是"使每一位顾客满意"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记satisfy，lead和mix的词义。
2． I like listening t the radi because it brings me ____.
A．trubleB．pleasureC．cnditin
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢听广播因为它给我带来了快乐。A. truble麻烦；B. pleasure快乐；C. cnditin状况。由I like listening t the radi可知这里要说的是"听广播带来了快乐"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记truble，pleasure和cnditin的词义。
3． I fund my pet cat made a mess in the kitchen ____ l went back hme.
A．becauseB．sinceC．as
【答案】C
【知识点】从属连词because, since, as, fr的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：当我回来的时候，我发现我的宠物猫把厨房弄得一团糟。A. because因为；B. since自从；C. 当……时。由I fund my pet cat made a mess in the kitchen和l went back hme. 可知这里要说的是"当我回到家时"，用as引导一个时间状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记as引导时间状语从句的用法。
4． Ckies are my favrite, and I want t make them by ____.
A．myselfB．yurselfC．themselves
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：曲奇饼是我的最爱，我想要自己做。A. myself我自己；B. yurself你自己；C. themselves他们自己。由Ckies are my favrite可知，这里要说的是"我想我自己做"，故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记myself，yurself和themselves的不同词义。
5． My father is a ____ persn. He always tells jkes t make us laugh ludly.
A．braveB．strictC．humrus
【答案】C
【知识点】叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲是一个幽默的人。他总是讲笑话让我们大笑。A. brave勇敢的；B. strict严格的；C. humrus幽默的。由He always tells jkes t make us laugh ludly.可知，这里要说的是"我父亲很幽默"，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的形容词。
6． Take an umbrella with yu. ____it will rain this afternn.
A．ThenB．PerhapsC．Finally
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你带上雨伞。也许今天下午将会下雨。A. Then然后；B. Perhaps也许；C. Finally最后。由Take an umbrella with yu.可知，这里要说的是"可能会下雨"，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记finally的词义和用法。
7． It is impssible fr us ____ hw large the universe is.
A．t imagineB．t expectC．t affrd
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，不可能想象宇宙有多么大。A. t imagine想象；B. t expect期待；C. t affrd买得起。由impssible和hw large the universe is可知，这里要说的是"不可能想象宇宙有多么大"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记imagine的词义和用法。
8． I ____the mvie twice, s I dn't want t see it again.
A．will watchB．have watchedC．watched
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经看过这部电影两次了，所以我不想再看了。A. will watch将会看，一般将来时；B. have watched已经看过了，现在完成时；C. watched看过，一般过去时。由s I dn't want t see it again可知，这里要说的是"我已经看过两次了"，因此要用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其结构和用法。
9． The teacher asked the students t ____ a stry abut a trip t the mn.
A．make upB．set upC．lk up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师叫学生编一个关于去月球旅行的故事。A. make up编造；B. set up建立；C. lk up查找。由a stry abut a trip t the mn可知，这里要说的是"编一个故事"，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记make up的词义和用法。
10． —The May Day hliday is cming. Shall we take a trip t Beijing?
—____. It will be fantastic!
A．It desn't matterB．That's a pityC．That sunds great
【答案】C
【知识点】表达邀请；表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意：——五一假期就要来了。我们去北京旅行好吗？——听起来很不错。这将会很棒！A. It desn't matter没关系；B. That's a pity太遗憾了；C. That sunds great听起来很不错。由It will be fantastic! 可知，这里要说的是"听起来非常不错"，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记That sunds great的句意和用法。
二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Gd mrning, Jane. 11．
B: Yes, I d. I've been t many cuntries.
A: 12．
B: Yes, in 2015, i went t Beijing with my friends.
A: 13．
B: Fr a week.
A: Did yu visit the Great Wall?
B: 14． . And we visited many ther places f interest as well.
A: 15．
B: l lve it very much. It's a beautiful city.
A:l hpe t g there ne day.
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．E
【知识点】询问时间；询问地点；询问感受；非正式用语
【解析】【分析】对话大意：这是AB两人关于旅游的对话。B介绍了2015年去中国旅游一周的情况，表示很喜欢中国，A希望有一天也能去中国旅游。
A. Have yu ever been t China? 你去过中国吗？
B. Yes, we did. 是的，我们去过。
C. D yu like travelling? 你喜欢旅行吗？
D. Hw lng have yu stayed there? 你在那儿待了多久？
E. What d yu think f Beijing? 你觉得中国怎么样？
F. Where did yu spend yur hliday? 你去哪里度假了？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意理解情景：首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。
11．根据下文B的回答"Yes ,I d. I've been t many cuntries",可知是问对方喜不喜欢旅游，选项D yu like travelling"你喜欢旅行吗"符合语境，故选C。
12．根据下文B的回答"Yes. In 2015, I went there with my friends",可知是问对方是不是已经去过某个地方，选项Have yu ever been t China"你去过中国吗"符合语境，故选A。
13．根据下文B的回答"Fr a week"，结合上文介绍2015年来过中国，可知对方问在中国待了多长时间，选项Hw lng did yu stay there"你在那儿待了多久"符合语境，故选D。
14．根据上文A的问题"Did yu visit the Great Wall"，结合下文补充"还参观了许多其他的名胜古迹"，可知是肯定回答，选项Yes, we did符合语境，故选B。
15．根据下文B的回答"I lve it very much. It's a beautiful cuntry"，可知对方问的是对中国的印象，选项What d yu think f China"你觉得中国怎么样"符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I've wanted t dive(潜水) since I was little. I wanted t g underwater and see all thse amazing sea creatures(生物) myself, 16． I didn't d it until last year.
It was 17． 21st birthday, and my gift was a diving lessn. Michael, the cach, stared by teaching me what t d and what nt t d. I began t get 18． when l fund diving culd be dangerus. Sn, I fund myself n a 19． and it tk us t a place abut 15 minutes frm the cast. There, we gt int the water. My 20． was beating fast. I tk sme deep breaths(呼吸) and went deep int the water. At first, I culd nly 21． my ears. They were painful. l tried t get the water ut f them, and a minute r tw 22． ， I felt better. I lked arund. The sea was beautiful and nt the same as it lked frm the bat. There were fish in different clrs arund me. I was s excited t 23． hw great the sea was.
I spend abut frty-five minutes in the sea befre the cach 24． me t swim up back t the cast. I wish I culd stay there lnger t enjy the sea life.
It was an unfrgettable experience. I culdn't believe it tk me years t be successful. S, a wrd f advice--if yu set yur heart n smething, d it 25． and believe yurself.
16．A． andB． butC． s
17．A． myB． yurC． his
18．A． tiredB． excitedC． nervus
19．A． batB． trainC． bus
20．A． stmachB． heartC． head
21．A． reachB． missC． ntice
22．A． afterB． laterC． belw
23．A． wrry abutB． think fC． find ut
24．A． tldB． stppedC． warned
25．A． sadlyB． quicklyC． plitely
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者21岁时去潜水的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
16．句意：然而，我直到去年才这么做。A、并且；B、但是；C、因此。根据"I've wanted t dive since I was little."和"I didn't d it until last year."可知，前后句为转折关系，but"然而"符合句意。故选B。
17．句意：那天是我21岁生日，我的礼物是一节潜水课。A、我的；B、你的；C、他的。根据"21st birthday"可知，此处指"我的"生日，应用I的形容词性物主代词形式my修饰名词birthday。故选A。
18．句意：当我意识到潜水可能很危险时，我开始紧张起来。A、累的；B、兴奋的；C、紧张的。根据"Michael, the cach, started by teaching me what t d andwhat nt t d. I began t get nervus when I realized diving culd be.."可知，潜水可能很危险，所以作者紧张。故选C。
19．句意：很快，我发现自己上了一艘船，它把我们带到一个离海岸大约十五分钟路程的地方。A、船；B、火车；C、公交车。根据"15 minutes frm the cast"可知，此处指坐船。故选A。
20．句意：我的心跳很快。A、胃；B、心脏；C、头。根据"I tk sme deep breaths(呼吸)"可知，作者当时心跳很快。故选B。
21．句意：一开始，我只注意到我的耳朵。A、到达；B、错过；C、注意。根据" They were painful. "它们很疼，可知，作者一开始注意到的是耳朵，故选C。
22．句意：我试着把水弄出来，一两分钟后，我感觉好多了。A、在……以后；B、之后；C、在……下面。根据"l tried t get the water ut f them, and a minute r tw7 ， I felt better."可知，把水弄出耳朵，一两分钟以后，作者感觉好多了，after要放在a minute之前，因此只能用later，故选B。
23．句意：我是如此激动发现大海是多么美好。A、担忧；B、认为；C、发现。根据"s excited和hw great the sea was"可知，这里说的是"发现大海很不错"，故选C。
24．句意：我在海里待了大约45分钟，然后教练告诉我游回海岸。A、告诉；B、阻止；C、警告。根据"the cach_______me t swim up back t the cast"可知，这里要说的是"教练告诉我游回海岸"，故选A。
25．句意：因此，一条建议——如果你下定决心做某事，立刻做并且相信你自己。A、难过地；B、快速地；C、礼貌地。根据"if yu set yur heart n smething,"可知，这里要说的是"立刻去做"，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60小题每小题1分，61-75小题每小题2分，共35分)
根据语篇内容。判断下列句子正误。
Lanterns have been part f Chinese culture fr centuries, there were mainly three kinds f lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wd was used. The palace lanterns were cvered with silk r glass. These lanterns were nt nly used as Heights but als as decratins (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbls f happiness and gd wishes. S red lanterns are always hung n imprtant festivals such as Lantern festival, Spring Festival and Natinal Day. In sme famus Chinatwns abrad, yu can see red lanterns all the year rund. They have becme a symbl f Chinese culture wrldwide.
Shadw-picture lantern (走马灯) The shape f shadw- picture lantern was much like that f the palace lantern. There were tw layers (层) f cvers. Pictures were drawn n the inside layer and appeared n the utside cver when they were mving.
Nwadays, mre mdern technlgy is used t make lanterns. The shapes f the mdern lanlems have changed a lt, t.
26．In ancient times fine wd was used t make palace lanterns.
27．Red lanterns are symbls f happiness and gd wishes in Chinese culture.
28．Yu can see red lanterns in sme famus Chinatwns abrad nly in Spring Festival.
29．The shape f shadw-picture lantern was much like that f the twer lantern.
30．Yu may find the passage n a website abut culture all ver the wrld.
【答案】26．正确
27．正确
28．错误
29．错误
30．错误
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种中国的灯笼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率，再判断正误。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wd wa sused."可知，在古代，精细的木材被用来制作宫灯。故答案为正确。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段"In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbls f happines and gd wishes. "可知，在中国文化中，红灯笼象征着幸福和美好，故答案为正确。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段In sme famus Chinatwns abrad, yu can see red lanterns all the year rund. 可知，在国外的一些著名的唐人街，你可以一整年都看到红灯笼，不仅仅是在春节，故答案为错误。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段The shape f shadw- picture lantern was much like that f the palace lantern. 可知，走马灯的形状很像宫灯，而不是像塔灯，故答案为错误。
30．文章出处题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了三种中国的灯笼。所以应该在关于中国的文化网站上可以看到这篇文章，而不是世界各地的文化网站，故答案为错误。
阅读理解
31．Hw many days will the shw be n?
A．10 days.B．12 days.C．15 days.
32．Hw lng des the shw last?
A．Half an hur.
B．One hur.
C．One and a half hurs.
33．If a family f fur g t the theatre fr 7 pm shws, hw much shuld they pay?
A．85 dllars.B．120 dllars.C．150 dllars.
34．Wh can't enter the theatre?
A．Latecmers.
B．Kids belw 3 years ld.
C．Adults withut children.
35．What infrmatin CANNOT be fund in this advertisement(广告)?
A．The name f the shw.
B．The telephne number.
C．The names f the actrs.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于《公主与青蛙》这个演出的票务信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据"Dates: 30th July - 8th August"可知，持续十天，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据"Duratin(时长): 1. 5 hurs"可知，持续1.5个小时，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据" $ 120 fr 4 tickets (7 pm shws) "可知，一家四口晚上看，至少需要120美元，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"As curtesy t ther audience members, children belw three years ld will nt be allwed in."可知，三岁以下儿童不能入场，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"Tel: 617- 219- 4300" 和 "The Princess and The Frg"可知，没有提到演员的名字。故选C。
阅读理解
Henry is ging thrugh a very hard time, His wife just passed away. He is sad. He feels that life withut her is pintless (毫无意义的). Fr mnths, Henry sits in his huse. Ding nthing.
Henry's neighbr (邻居), an ld wman named Lisa, sees him frm her yard ne day. She has nt seen him utside in days! She asks him t cme clser t the fence (篱笆) next t her huse.
"Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man Can yu help me fix this fence? Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the ne wh needs help right nw. He thinks the ld lady is a bit rude. But she is t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agrees.
Henry wrks n the fence fr days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles fr the first time in mnths.
"What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?" Lisa says t him.
Henry cannt believe she is asking fr mre help. But because he respects her, he agrees.
He wrks hard painting the fence in the ht sun. As their neighbrs pass by, they all tell Hernry what a beautiful jb he has dne. Henry feels very happy.
Henry n lnger feels that life is meaningless. He finally understands that Lisa wasn't rude. She knws that staying busy can help him frget his srrws (伤痛). He is s thankful fr her help, and decides t start his new life.
36．What des Henry d at hme fr mnths?
A．He stays with his wife.
B．He sits alne and des nthing.
C．He stands at the fence every day.
37．What des Lisa ask Henry t d?
A．T fix the fence.
B．T clean the yard.
C．T draw a picture.
38．Hw d Henry's feelings change?
①happy②sad ③angry ④thankful
A．②③①④B．②①④③C．③②①④
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Henry's wife mved away frm him.
B．Henry wrks fr Lisa and gels mney.
C．Lisa saved Henry and changed his ideas.
40．What's the best title f the passage?
A．A hard time.
B．Experience f fishing fences.
C．The way t frget his srrws.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．A
39．C
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了亨利因为妻子过世而觉得生活毫无意义。他的邻居通过让亨利帮助干活变得忙碌起来而慢慢走出阴霾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平
36．细节理解题。根据"Fr mnths, Henry sits in his huse. Ding nthing."可知，亨利几个月都独自一人坐着，什么事都没做，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据""Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man Can yu help me fix this fence? Lisa asks."可知，丽莎叫亨利修篱笆，故选A。
38．细节理解题。文章描述的是，亨利的妻子去世后他心情很低落，当丽莎请求帮助时，亨利是有一些愤怒的，当很多邻居都赞美亨利时，他是开心的。到最后，亨利意识到丽莎是在帮助他尽快走出阴霾，所以他内心是感激的。所以亨利的内心变化是：难过的——愤怒的——开心的——感激的，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据"Henry n lnger feels that life is meaningless. He finally understands that Lisa wasn't rude. She knws that staying busy can help him frget his srrws (伤痛). He is s thankful fr her help, and decides t start his new life."可知，是丽莎拯救了亨利，并且改变了他的想法，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据"She knws that staying busy can help us frget abut ur sadness."以及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了邻居让亨利帮助干活变得忙碌起来而慢慢走出阴霾的故事，所以C选项"忘记悲伤的好方法"符合本文标题，故选C。
阅读理解
①The natural wrld is clrful with humans, plants and animals shwing different clrs.
②There can be many different clrs in human skin and it changes with the sunshine, ur feelings r ur health. This is because f pigments (色素), which reflect (反射) light and make what the eye sees as clrs. "When we feel excited r angry, the heart can send mre bld(血) t the face and the pigments in the skin becme red.
③Plants als have pigments. Clrs are imprtant fr them t live n. The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects(昆虫), which then carry their pllen (花粉) frm ne flwer t anther. Bees can see clrs we cannt see, and they fllw them t the inside f flwers. Withut bees visiting flwers in this way, many plants wuld die ut.
④Animals als use clrs fr their wn needs. They prtect themselves with different clrs s they can prtect themselves frm predatrs- the animals that kill and eat them. The snwshe hare, a kind f wild animal, changes clrs with seasns fr this reasn. During summer it has a brwn clr, and in winter it is white s that it can hide in the snw. Hwever, sme animals use clrs as a warning t make predatrs stay away. Bright clrs such as yellw and red are ften used in this way. Nature, hwever, is very clever, and predatrs als use clrs t attract the animals they feed n.
⑤S, we can see that there are many different reasns and uses fr clrs in the natural wrld. Sme uses f clrs in nature are still unknwn, but ne thing is fr sure: Clrs nt nly make ur planet beautiful, but they are als necessary fr ur planet t live n.
41．Why des ur skin becme red when we feel angry?
A．We are in very gd health.
B．Our hearts send mre bld t ur skin.
C．The pigments reflect mre bright light.
42．What can we learn frm Paragraph③?
A．The reasn why flwers lk beautiful.
B．The imprtance f clrs fr plants.
C．The result that insects like bright clrs f flwers.
43．What des the underlined wrd "predatrs" mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．同伴B．食物.C．捕食者
44．Which f the fllwing d human make with the same thery(原理)?
A．B．C．
45．What's the structure (结构) f the text?
A．B．C．
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了颜色在自然界的用途及原因。人类的皮肤的颜色因为色素随着太阳、自身的感觉或健康而变化，花朵通过鲜艳的颜色吸引了昆虫来授粉得以繁殖，动物使用颜色保护自己免受危险。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
41．细节理解题。根据"When we feel excited r angry, the heart can send mre bld t the face and the pigments in the skinbecme red."可知当我们感到兴奋或生气时，心脏会向面部输送更多的血液，皮肤中的色素就会变红。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据"Plants als have pigments. Clrs are imprtant fr them t live n"可知本段介绍植物的色素。颜色对植物的生存很重要。故选B。
43．词义推断题。根据"They prtect themselves with different clrs s as nt t be seen by predatrs."可知色素会保护动物，自然界中，会出现狩猎行为，因此会阻止遭遇捕食性动物。因此predatr意为"捕食者"，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据"They prtect themselves with different clrs s they can prtect themselves frm predatrs- the animals that kill and eat them.…Hwever, sme animals use clrs as a warming t make predatrs stay away. " 可知，动物使用颜色保护自己免受危险，这和人类使用枪支的原理是一样的，目的都是为了保护自己。故选A。
45．文章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二段到第四段介绍了人、动物和植物如何利用颜色，第五段总结。因此文章结构为"总——分——总"，故选C。
五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Sme students ften find it hard t learn English. A stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might be helpful.
Deng was chsen 46． an astrnaut trainee (练习生) in 1998. Since that day, it has 47． mst all f his time t train hard t becme an astrnaut. Over the years, Deng saw lts f trainees ging t space ne after 48． . Hwever, he was always nly a trainee. He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. He is nw in his fifties, but he still 49． training. "I must be 50． whenever the chance cmes t me," he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, his 51． came true. He and tw ther astrnauts flew int space by ne f the Shenzhu 52． Shenzhu 15. Deng waited twenty-fur years fr this mment.
S, 53． yu want t give up learning English r smething else, think abut Deng's stry' Be patient, please. Try t 54． yur skills and keep ging. One day, success will knck at 55． dr. Make sure yu are prepared when the time cmes.
【答案】46．as；47．taken；48．anther；49．keeps；50．ready；51．dream；52．spaceships；53．if；54．imprve；55．yur
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过宇航员邓清明的故事告诫学生不要遇到困难就放弃，需要一直努力，机会是留给有准备的人的。
选词意思：keeps保持；if如果；as作为；anther另一个；yu你；take带走；dream梦想；spaceship宇宙飞船；ready准备；imprve提高
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语篇中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：邓清明在1998年被选为一个宇航员练习生。由"Deng was chsen…an astrnaut trainee (练习生) "可知，此处指的是"被选作"，be chsen as，固定短语，"作为"，应用介词as，故填as。
47．句意：从那时起，他几乎花了他所有时间努力训练成为一名宇航员。由mst all f his time t train hard可知，这里要说的是"花了几乎所有时间努力训练"，花费，take。空前有has，因此这里要用现在完成时，take要用过去分词taken，故填taken。
48．句意：这么多年来，邓看到许多练习生一个接一个地进入太空。由ging t space ne after_______可知，这里要说的是"一个接一个进入太空"，一个接一个，ne after anther，固定短语，故填anther。
49．句意：他现在已经50多岁了，但是他仍然坚持训练。由But Deng never gave up.可知，这里要说的是"坚持训练"，坚持做某事，keep ding sth，主语he是第三人称单数，因此keep也要用第三人称单数keeps，故填keeps。
50．句意：他曾说："当机会到我身边来时，我一定要准备好"。由文章最后一句话Make sure yu are prepared when the time cmes.可知，这里要说的是"做好准备"，用be ready，故填ready。
51．句意：最后，在2022年11月29日晚，他的梦想成真了。由came true可知这里说的是"梦想成真"，梦想，dream，故答案为dream。
52．句意：他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟十五号飞船，飞向太空。由flew int space by ne f the Shenzhu可知这里要说的是"坐神舟飞船"，飞船，spaceship，ne f+名词复数，意为"……之一"，因此spaceship也要用复数spaceships，故填spaceships。
53．句意：所以，如果有一天你想放弃学英语或别的事，那就想想他的故事。由yu want t give up learning English r smething else, think abut Deng's stry。可知，此处是假设的条件关系，指的是"如果"，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
54．句意：努力提高你的技能，继续前进。由yur skills and keep ging可知，此处要说的是"努力提高技能"，提高，imprve，空前部不定式t，因此这里要用动词原形，故填imprve。
55．句意：有一天，成功将会敲你的门。由knck at_______dr和结合所给的备选词汇，可知这里要说的是"敲你的门"，你的，yur，故填yur。
六、书面表达(15分)
56． 健康的兴趣爱好对我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。学校最近正在举办以"我的爱好"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你以My hbby为题，根据以下要点写一篇不少于80
词的英语演讲稿，鼓励大家培养健康的兴趣爱好。
写作要点:1. 你的爱好是什么?2. 平时你是如何开展你的爱好的?3. 你的爱好给你带来什么好处?
写作要求:1. 内容必须包含所提示的信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范:3. 文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则- -律不予评分。
参考词汇: develp 培养
My hbby
Hi, everyne. Healthy hbbies can help us a lt in daily life and study.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以My hbby为题，根据以下要点写一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿，鼓励大家培养健康的兴趣爱好。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，你的爱好是什么？平时你是如何开展你的爱好的？你的爱好给你带来什么好处？根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意文章内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合生活实际补充下要点，让文章内容更加充实。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章可能用到的短语：take up ding sth开始着手做某事；be fnd f ding sth喜欢做某事；ask sb t d sth让某人做某事；have fun ding sth做某事开心；each ther彼此；nt nly…but als不仅……而且……等等。
A. Have yu ever been t China?
B. Yes, we did.
C. D yu like travelling?
D. Hw lng have yu stayed there?
E. What d yu think f Beijing?
F. Where did yu spend yur hliday?
Shw Infrmatin
The princess and the frg
Dates: 30th July - 8th August
Mn. -Fri. 10am,7pm
Sat. -Sun. 10am,2pm,7pm
Venue: Esplanade Theatre
Duratin(时长): 1. 5 hurs
Ticket prices: $ 25 per child r adult (day shws)
$ 35 per child r adult (evening shws)
$ 85 fr 4 tickets (10 am, 2 pm shws)
$ 120 fr 4 tickets (7 pm shws)
Latecmer Plicy: Please arrive early. Latecmers can't enter until a break in the shws.
Children: As curtesy t ther audience members, children belw three years ld will nt be allwed in.
Tel: 617- 219- 4300
keeps if as anther yu take dream spaceship ready imprve
A. Have yu ever been t China?
B. Yes, we did.
C. D yu like travelling?
D. Hw lng have yu stayed there?
E. What d yu think f Beijing?
F. Where did yu spend yur hliday?
Shw Infrmatin
The princess and the frg
Dates: 30th July - 8th August
Mn. -Fri. 10am,7pm
Sat. -Sun. 10am,2pm,7pm
Venue: Esplanade Theatre
Duratin(时长): 1. 5 hurs
Ticket prices: $ 25 per child r adult (day shws)
$ 35 per child r adult (evening shws)
$ 85 fr 4 tickets (10 am, 2 pm shws)
$ 120 fr 4 tickets (7 pm shws)
Latecmer Plicy: Please arrive early. Latecmers can't enter until a break in the shws.
Children: As curtesy t ther audience members, children belw three years ld will nt be allwed in.
Tel: 617- 219- 4300
keeps if as anther yu take dream spaceship ready imprve