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专题06.第六章 介词（初升高衔接）（教师版+学生版）--（人教版高中英语）
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这是一份专题06.第六章 介词（初升高衔接）（教师版+学生版）--（人教版高中英语），文件包含专题06第六章介词初升高衔接教师版--人教版docx、专题06第六章介词初升高衔接学生版--人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
在初中阶段，我们学习了in,n,at,by,with,abut等介词的基本含义和用法。
回顾一：表示时间的介词
初中阶段，我们学到的表时间的介词有：abut大约，after在……以后，等等。
1.Shanghai Disneyland pened June 16th,2016.We are thirsty t g.(B)
A.inB.nC.atD.f
回顾二：表示地点（位置、范围）的介词
初中阶段，需要掌握的此类介词有：abve在……上，abut在……附近，等等。
2.Taiwan lies the east f Fujian,t he sutheast f China.(B)
A.n;inB.t;inC.n;tD.in;t
回顾三：表示方向（目标趋向）的介词
此类介词有：acrss横越……，against对抗……，alng沿着……，arund绕着……，等等。
3.Althugh he was my pinin,the ld prfessr didn't cme up with his wn.(A)
A.againstB.nC.frD.In
回顾四：表示方式的介词
初中阶段需要掌握的此类介词有：as作为/当作…，by用/由/乘坐/被……，等等。
Last Sunday,a grup f pupils talked happily a lud vice as they went t the
cuntryside bike. (C)
A.by;byB.in;nC.in;byD.by;n
回顾五：表示涉及的介词
此类介词有：abut关于……，except除了……，besides除了……还……，等等。
5. running after success,we have a lt f ther interesting things t d in ur lives.(C)
A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Except
回顾六：表示目的的介词
初中学到的表目的介词有：fr为了……，frm防止……，t为了……，等。
6.When James arrived at the railway statin,he tried t lk a place t park his car.(D)
A.afterB.atC.upD.fr
回顾七：表示原因的介词
初中阶段接触的此类介词不多，有：fr因为……，with由于……，because f因为……，等。
7.Xiagan is well knwn the culture f“Xia".(B)
A.inB.frC.atD.n
回顾八：表示比较的介词
此类介词有：as与……一样，like像……一样，than比……，l与……相比，unlike与不同。
8.-D yu prefer watching TV listening music?
-Yes,I d.(C)
A.withB.frC.tD.n
回顾九：表示伴随状态的介词
此类介词有：against和…一起（比赛），at在……（上班/休息/上学/家），等等。
9.Welcme t ur stre.We have skirts all clrs 16 dllars each.(B)
A.at;inB.in;frC.in;atD.at;fr
随堂练习
1.(2021菏泽曹县二模,22)—D yu knw Wrld Bk Day?
—Yes, it falls April 23rd.
A.in B.n C.at
B 【解析】本题考查时间介词。表示具体的某一天应该用介词n。故选B。
易混易错 时间介词in用于表示世纪、年、季节、月等,如in 2021,in January;n用于表示具体的某一天,如n Mnday,n May 19th;at用于表示具体的时间点,如at 9:30。
2.(2021青岛黄岛二模,22)—Wh is the girl red?
—My friend Mary.
A.n B.in C.under D.by
B 【解析】句意:——那个穿红色衣服的女孩是谁?——我的朋友玛丽。本题考查介词。介词in后面加衣服的颜色,表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选B。
3.(2021济南商河一模,23)—Tny gt first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
—That’s fr sure. He is gd singing.
A.at B.with C.t D.fr
A 【解析】句意:——托尼在唱歌比赛中得了一等奖。——那是一定的。他擅长唱歌。本题考查介词短语。根据句意可以推断托尼唱歌唱得好,be gd at意为“擅长”,故选A。
词汇拓展 与gd相关的常见短语:be gd at擅长,be gd fr对……有益,be gd with善于与……相处,be gd t对……好。
4.(2021东营利津一模,34)—When and where was yur sn brn?
—He was brn Octber 26,2002 Beijing.
A.n;n B.in;in C.n;in D.in;n
C 【解析】句意:——你儿子什么时候在哪里出生的?——他2002年10月26日生于北京。本题考查时间和地点介词。表示具体的某一天用n,表示在某个城市用in,故选C。
5.(2020济南市中一模,15)If yu want t meet peple and wrk fr a magazine, we have a jb a reprter.
A.with B.f C.as D.fr
C 【解析】句意:如果你想和人打交道并且在一家杂志社工作,我们有一份记者的工作。本题考查介词。as 意为“作为”,故选C。
6.(2020菏泽一模,7)My friend Jack can help me my Chinese the weekend.
A.with;n B.with;in C.fr;n D.fr;in
A 【解析】句意:我的朋友杰克周末可以帮我学中文。本题考查介词短语。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”;n the weekend在周末。故选A。
7.(2021潍坊一模,34)The same plant was used (介词) the lcal wmen t help with labr(分娩).
by 【解析】句意:同样的植物被当地妇女用来帮助分娩。本题考查介词。本句用了被动语态,句中the lcal wmen是动作的执行者,故此处用介词by。
8.(2021烟台芝罘一模,60)She led her team t Wuhan at nce. March 16, their vaccine entered phase-ne clinical trails, making it the first ne f its kind in the wrld.
On 【解析】句意:她立刻带着她的团队去了武汉。在3月16日,他们的疫苗进入了临床试验第一阶段,成为世界上第一个这类疫苗。本题考查时间介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词n。
9.(2021聊城莘县二模,70)La She Teahuse gives a warm welcme t everyne (介词) all ver the wrld.
frm 【解析】句意:老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。本题考查介词。frm意为“从……”。
10.(2020青岛一模,50)He arrived at the train statin at ten (过) three.
past 【解析】句意:他在三点十分到达了火车站。本题考查介词。表示时间时,past用于表示“几点过几分”。故填past。
高中知识衔接
高中阶段，我们所学的介词的用法将趋于特殊化或复杂化，同时还将学到一些新的介词及介词短语等。
知识一：ut f类用法
ut f最普通的用法是“在……外面”，其他意思为“由于（原因，动机）；用……（材料）；自……离开；得自（来源）；出于”。
拓展：ut f与名词的搭配，成为高中阶段需要学习和掌握的内容：ut f wrk失业ut f business破产ut f cntrl失控ut f repair失修ut f rder有毛病ut f date过时经典例
The furniture,with its mdern style and bright clrs,suits mdern huses and their gardens,but lks
in the garden f a traditinal hme.
A.ut f questinB.ut f rder
C.ut f sightD.ut f place
【分析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。
【解答】答案为D。
【归纳】解答此类题，需要掌握相关词组的区别。
知识二：in类用法
高中阶段我们要学到in search f的用法，它的意思是“寻找；搜寻”，与in ne''s search fr同义。
拓展：in hnur f为了纪念；为向……表示敬意in praise f歌颂…；表扬……inmemry f为纪念…in favur f赞同；支持in place f代替in charge f负责in pssessin f拥有in cntrl f控制in face f面对……
经典例题
Many Chinese universities prvide schlarships fr students financial aid.
A.in favur fB.in hnur f
C.in face fD.in need f
【分析】句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favur f支持；in hnur f为了纪念；in face f面对；in need f需要。
【解答】答案为D。
知识三：at类用法
高中阶段我们将学到at war这一介词短语，它表示“处于交战状态”。
拓展：at类词组有：at wrk在上班at play在玩at peace处于和平中at schl在上学at breakfast在吃早饭at table在吃饭at desk在学习at rest静止经典例题吃
Jhn became a ftball cach in Sealin Middle Schl the beginning f March.
A.nB.frC.withD.at
【分析】考查介词搭配。at the beginning f是固定短语，意为“在……之初/开始”。
【解答】答案为D。
知识四：介词+time类
此类用法常见的有：in time.及时；总有一天；终于，n time按时at ne time曾经；一度at a time一次；同时at times有时at n time决不；在任何时候都不in n time立刻；马上
经典例题
in her life Jennie gained a clear idea f hw large the wrld is.
A.The first timeB.Fr the first timeC.At firstD.At the first time
【分析】此题明显需要一个时间状语，A相当于名词词组，无法承担状语的作用。而项无此表达。C项为“起初，首先”之意，与句意不符。B项为“第一次”之意。
【解答】答案为B。
【归纳】解题时需要分析句子结构，像A选项，乍一看似乎可以，但是根据句子结构就可以排除。
知识五：原因类介词短语
高中阶段需要掌握的此类短语有：
thanks t由于；多亏（介词短语，在句中作原因状语，常置于句首或句末）because f因为；由于wing t由于；因……之缘故as a result f作为……的结果；由于due t因为；由于（不能放在句首）n accunt f由于；因为
经典例题
The pen-air celebratin has been put ff the bad weather.
A.in case fB.in spite fC.instead fD.because f
【分析】本题考查介词短语。句意为：因为坏天气，露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case f以防万一；in spite f尽管；instead f相反；because f因为。
【解答】答案为D。
【归纳】解答本题要掌握四个选项意义的区别。
【引申】
yur help,I have made great prgress and passed the exam.
A.Thanks tB.In caseC.BecauseD.As a result
【解答】答案为A。
知识六：“除了”类介词
l.besides表示“除……之外”（还有，其余都相同），含有“加”的关系，即“把……添加在内”“包括”，属于肯定性质。except表示“除……之外”（其余的不同），是从整体中出去一部分，含有“减”的关系，属于否定性质。如：
Three ther girls are n duty tday besides me.今天除了我，还有3个女同学值日。
We all went t the cinema except Wang Hng.除了王红（没去），我们都去看了电影。
2.but和except同义，通常用在n和由n组成的表示否定意义的词的后面。如：
I knw nbdy but(except)yu.除了你，我谁都不认识。
There is nthing in the rm but an ld stve.除了一个旧火炉，房间里什么也没有。
3.but和except都能接动词不定式，表示“只是，只得”的意思。一般来说，谓语动词为d,des,did时，but(except)后的不定式不带t。如：
They did nthing but(except)wait.他们除了等待，无事可做。
He wanted nthing but(except)t stay there.他只想留在那里。
经典例题
Sme peple chse jbs fr ther reasns mney these days.
A.frB.exceptC.besidesD.with
此题考查介词的辨析。本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时，除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了，包含除去的；except I除了，不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。
【解答】答案为C。
【归纳】解题的关键是掌握besides与except用法的区别，besides除了，包含除去的；except除了，不包含除去的。
知识七：“尽管”类介词
in spite f是高中阶段一个重要的介词短语，作“尽管；虽然；不管；不顾”讲。
拓展(1)：in spite f+n.=despite+n.=regardless f+n.
in spite f the fact that.(同位语从句)=althugh/thugh+从句拓展
：in spite f/despite/althugh/thugh的用法区别
①in spite f与despite同义，常可换用。in spite f为普通用语，despite多用于书面语言，despite不与f连用。
②althugh/thugh也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，但用作从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。in spite f/despite+n.=althugh+从句。
提示：regardless f,in spite f和despite后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟the fact that...
经典例题吧
what they say abut me,I'm ging t cntinue my wrk.
A.In terms fB.Regardless fC.Instead fD.In favur f
【分析】考查介词短语。regardless f不顾，不管。句意为：不顾他们对我的指指点点，我将继续我的工作。in terms f依据，按照；instead f代替；in favur f赞同。
【解答】答案为B。
知识八：t作介词的短语
高中阶段，我们还要注意有些动词后跟t时，t是介词，而不是动词不定式。如：
bject t(反对)，be/get used t(习惯于)，lk frward t(盼望、期待)，be devted t(致力于、全神贯注于)，devte neself t(致力于)，cme clse t(差一点就)，pay attentin t(注意)，get dwn t(开始、着手)，take t(变得喜欢、开始经常)，fall t(开始)，lead t(导致)，be ppsed t(反对)，cme t(接近，差一点)，refer t(提及、参考)，agree t(同意某个观点，注意和agree t d同意做某事的区别)，be n the way t(就要……)，stick t(坚持)。
思考总结
介词通常不能单独使用，它要和名词或者动词结合起来构成介词短语。高中阶段需要掌握的有关介词的考点有：1.表示所属关系的简单介词；2.介词短语的含义；3.有些及物动词后不跟介词；4.t为介词时的应用。
随堂练习
一.单句填空
1.Fenghuang in Hunan desn’t lk like a bird, but its name means “phenix” (凤凰) Chinese.
【答案】in
2.In 1886, Pembertn invited Willis Venable t help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbnated water and finally invented a new drink. It had n alchl but culd still ease pain and clear the mind. Pembertn decided t sell it a drink rather than a medicine.
【答案】as
3.Experts and wrkers have vercme the difficulties f a cmplex cnstructin envirnment and a lack an ptical fiber (光纤).
【答案】f
4.Chaplin arrived in Ls Angeles early December, and set abut wrking fr a studi.
【答案】in
5.He was nt used in a mvie late January, during which time Chaplin attempted t learn the prcess f film.
【答案】until
6.It’s up yu t find ut what yur gals really are.
【答案】t
7.The number f verweight peple in Britain is likely t rise 32 millin t 36 millin by 2025.
【答案】frm
8.Althugh Darwin’s father was initially the trip, which wuld keep his 22-year-ld sn away fr five years, he finally gave in.
【答案】against
9.On Dec.1, Zuckerberg, 31, annunced the birth f his first child and the start the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
【答案】f
10.The Great Wall stretches Dandng in the east t Lp Nur in the west, alng the suthern edge f Inner Mnglia.
【答案】frm
11.A gd memry is great imprtance, but it is nt enugh t nly memrize rules frm a grammar bk.
【答案】f
12.Cnsequently, telegrams, letters, and telephne calls all ver the cuntry pured in.
【答案】frm
二.单句改错
13.Last Mnday mrning, I was cycling alng a street in the rush hur n my way an interview fr an imprtant jb.
【答案】way后加t
14.Our class held a debate t discuss this prblem in last week.
【答案】删除in
15.Later I gt a chance t rw a bat in the lake.
【答案】in→n
16.At last, Li Ping wn first prize. Many members said the activity had benefited them fr many ways.
【答案】fr→in
17.Firstly, ur identities can be given away and we can be fr truble.
【答案】fr→in
三
1.(2019江苏,27)Favrable plicies are effect t encurage emplyees’ prfessinal develpment.
【答案】in
2.(2018北京,14)—Gd mrning, Mr. Lee’s ffice.
—Gd mrning. I’d like t make an appintment next Wednesday afternn.
【答案】fr
3.(2018天津,11)Bb thught he culdn’t g t the party because he had t write a reprt, but he went all.
【答案】after
4.(2018江苏,33)China’s sft pwer grws in line the increasing appreciatin and understanding f China glbally.
【答案】with
5.(2017天津,12)When yu drive thrugh the Redwd Frests in Califrnia, yu will be trees that are ver 1,000 years ld.
【答案】amng
6.(2017天津,13)We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students. return, we expect students t wrk hard.
【答案】In
7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relatin ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.
【答案】t
8.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grw up influence the basic prcesses by which we see the wrld arund us.
【答案】in
9.(2015浙江,10)Mst peple wrk because it’s unavidable. cntrast,there are sme peple wh actually enjy wrk.
【答案】By
10.(2015浙江,17)These cmments came in respnse specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.
【答案】t
11.(2015浙江,3)Have yu ever heard f the trees that are hme animals bth n land and sea?
【答案】t
12.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year n recrd,with glbal temperature 0.68℃ the average.
【答案】abve
13.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transprt develpments the crner that will bring a lt f changes fr the better.
【答案】arund
14.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part f nature and,as such,the nly way fr us t survive is t live in harmny nature.
【答案】with
15.(2015湖北,30)This meeting rm is a nn-smking area.I wuld like t warn yu advance that if yu smked here yu wuld be fined.
【答案】in
16.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil tk his grandma the arm and walked her acrss the street.
【答案】by
四
1.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,61)One night, winter, a bear came int the City f Vancuver in Canada.
【答案】in
2.(2020届河北邢台摸底一,66)In 1821, Mexic declared its independence Spain, and the area became part f Mexic.
【答案】frm
3.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,44)Needless t say, he was met little enthusiasm.
【答案】with
4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,68)Many families mved ut Chinatwn. Gerrard Street became a street nly fr visitrs.
【答案】f
5.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,70)I’m very happy I have prtected this lady frm unfair wrds and that we are treating her fairly nw and ding smething t shrten the gap the rich and the pr.
【答案】between
6.(2019海南儋州一次统测,70)Jin Yng has many fans utside f Chinese-speaking areas, as a result many adaptatins f his wrks int films, televisin series, cmics and vide games.
【答案】f
7.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,61)Sleep might be ne answer the prblem.
【答案】t
8.(2019河北衡水中学一调,61)As we all knw, Hangzhu, a beautiful city, wn the bid September 16th 2015.
【答案】n
9.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,41)Mst caves are frmed nature under the grund, but sme have entrances peple can find.
【答案】by
五
Art imprves ur lives 1 directly and indirectly lifting the mrals f individuals, creating unity and scial harmny. Art creates awareness 2 scial issues. Art may express and reflect the religius, plitical, and ecnmical aspects f cultures. Art is and can be whatever a culture says it is, r whatever peple want it t be. It invlves all peple, thse wh cme up 3 the idea f the wrk, perfrm it and prvide necessary equipment and materials, and peple wh make 4 the audience fr the wrk. Art usually appears 5 the frm f diverse architectures, bdy decratin, clthing manufacture, r memrial sculptures. Art cpies the natural wrld. It gives rders 6 the wrld and strength t human life. Art is a means 7 cmmunicatin. It prvides pleasurable experiences alng 8 intellectual wealth. Art als helps 9 (we) t express ur sentimental relatins. It can beautify surprise, stimulate 10 (imagine), tell stries and recrd histry. As smene nce said, “Art is life.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
六
In Lndn, there are many s-called pp-up shps(流动商店).The reasn why they get such a name is that they are just temprary 1 (arrange).
Pp-up shps first appeared in the UK 2 the early 2000s. They were riginally a way 3 small cmpanies t rent small space in great lcatins.
In 2008, many businesses had t shut 4 . Shps and sme ffices were left empty when they stpped trading. Smart businessmen ccupied sme f them quickly because they culd start a business 5 much lwer risk. The temprary nature f a pp-up shp gave them the pprtunity t test a prduct and develp a custmer base. Being small made 6 easier fr pp-up shps t expand if they were successful.
Pp-up shps can take many different frms. They might be temprary shps in the high street r a shpping center. They might be simple market stalls. Accrding 7 a 2014 reprt made 8 the Center fr Ecnmic and Business Research, the pp-up industry was wrth ￡2.1 billin and it is expected t grw 9 8.4% this year.
Almst anything that can be n a high street can als be a pp-up shp. 10 an age f fast-changing habits, the pp-up idea might be here t stay.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
在初中阶段，我们学习了in,n,at,by,with,abut等介词的基本含义和用法。
回顾一：表示时间的介词
初中阶段，我们学到的表时间的介词有：abut大约，after在……以后，等等。
1.Shanghai Disneyland pened June 16th,2016.We are thirsty t g.(B)
A.inB.nC.atD.f
回顾二：表示地点（位置、范围）的介词
初中阶段，需要掌握的此类介词有：abve在……上，abut在……附近，等等。
2.Taiwan lies the east f Fujian,t he sutheast f China.(B)
A.n;inB.t;inC.n;tD.in;t
回顾三：表示方向（目标趋向）的介词
此类介词有：acrss横越……，against对抗……，alng沿着……，arund绕着……，等等。
3.Althugh he was my pinin,the ld prfessr didn't cme up with his wn.(A)
A.againstB.nC.frD.In
回顾四：表示方式的介词
初中阶段需要掌握的此类介词有：as作为/当作…，by用/由/乘坐/被……，等等。
Last Sunday,a grup f pupils talked happily a lud vice as they went t the
cuntryside bike. (C)
A.by;byB.in;nC.in;byD.by;n
回顾五：表示涉及的介词
此类介词有：abut关于……，except除了……，besides除了……还……，等等。
5. running after success,we have a lt f ther interesting things t d in ur lives.(C)
A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Except
回顾六：表示目的的介词
初中学到的表目的介词有：fr为了……，frm防止……，t为了……，等。
6.When James arrived at the railway statin,he tried t lk a place t park his car.(D)
A.afterB.atC.upD.fr
回顾七：表示原因的介词
初中阶段接触的此类介词不多，有：fr因为……，with由于……，because f因为……，等。
7.Xiagan is well knwn the culture f“Xia".(B)
A.inB.frC.atD.n
回顾八：表示比较的介词
此类介词有：as与……一样，like像……一样，than比……，l与……相比，unlike与不同。
8.-D yu prefer watching TV listening music?
-Yes,I d.(C)
A.withB.frC.tD.n
回顾九：表示伴随状态的介词
此类介词有：against和…一起（比赛），at在……（上班/休息/上学/家），等等。
9.Welcme t ur stre.We have skirts all clrs 16 dllars each.(B)
A.at;inB.in;frC.in;atD.at;fr
随堂练习
1.(2021菏泽曹县二模,22)—D yu knw Wrld Bk Day?
—Yes, it falls April 23rd.
A.in B.n C.at
B 【解析】本题考查时间介词。表示具体的某一天应该用介词n。故选B。
易混易错 时间介词in用于表示世纪、年、季节、月等,如in 2021,in January;n用于表示具体的某一天,如n Mnday,n May 19th;at用于表示具体的时间点,如at 9:30。
2.(2021青岛黄岛二模,22)—Wh is the girl red?
—My friend Mary.
A.n B.in C.under D.by
B 【解析】句意:——那个穿红色衣服的女孩是谁?——我的朋友玛丽。本题考查介词。介词in后面加衣服的颜色,表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选B。
3.(2021济南商河一模,23)—Tny gt first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
—That’s fr sure. He is gd singing.
A.at B.with C.t D.fr
A 【解析】句意:——托尼在唱歌比赛中得了一等奖。——那是一定的。他擅长唱歌。本题考查介词短语。根据句意可以推断托尼唱歌唱得好,be gd at意为“擅长”,故选A。
词汇拓展 与gd相关的常见短语:be gd at擅长,be gd fr对……有益,be gd with善于与……相处,be gd t对……好。
4.(2021东营利津一模,34)—When and where was yur sn brn?
—He was brn Octber 26,2002 Beijing.
A.n;n B.in;in C.n;in D.in;n
C 【解析】句意:——你儿子什么时候在哪里出生的?——他2002年10月26日生于北京。本题考查时间和地点介词。表示具体的某一天用n,表示在某个城市用in,故选C。
5.(2020济南市中一模,15)If yu want t meet peple and wrk fr a magazine, we have a jb a reprter.
A.with B.f C.as D.fr
C 【解析】句意:如果你想和人打交道并且在一家杂志社工作,我们有一份记者的工作。本题考查介词。as 意为“作为”,故选C。
6.(2020菏泽一模,7)My friend Jack can help me my Chinese the weekend.
A.with;n B.with;in C.fr;n D.fr;in
A 【解析】句意:我的朋友杰克周末可以帮我学中文。本题考查介词短语。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”;n the weekend在周末。故选A。
7.(2021潍坊一模,34)The same plant was used (介词) the lcal wmen t help with labr(分娩).
by 【解析】句意:同样的植物被当地妇女用来帮助分娩。本题考查介词。本句用了被动语态,句中the lcal wmen是动作的执行者,故此处用介词by。
8.(2021烟台芝罘一模,60)She led her team t Wuhan at nce. March 16, their vaccine entered phase-ne clinical trails, making it the first ne f its kind in the wrld.
On 【解析】句意:她立刻带着她的团队去了武汉。在3月16日,他们的疫苗进入了临床试验第一阶段,成为世界上第一个这类疫苗。本题考查时间介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词n。
9.(2021聊城莘县二模,70)La She Teahuse gives a warm welcme t everyne (介词) all ver the wrld.
frm 【解析】句意:老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。本题考查介词。frm意为“从……”。
10.(2020青岛一模,50)He arrived at the train statin at ten (过) three.
past 【解析】句意:他在三点十分到达了火车站。本题考查介词。表示时间时,past用于表示“几点过几分”。故填past。
高中知识衔接
高中阶段，我们所学的介词的用法将趋于特殊化或复杂化，同时还将学到一些新的介词及介词短语等。
知识一：ut f类用法
ut f最普通的用法是“在……外面”，其他意思为“由于（原因，动机）；用……（材料）；自……离开；得自（来源）；出于”。
拓展：ut f与名词的搭配，成为高中阶段需要学习和掌握的内容：ut f wrk失业ut f business破产ut f cntrl失控ut f repair失修ut f rder有毛病ut f date过时经典例
The furniture,with its mdern style and bright clrs,suits mdern huses and their gardens,but lks
in the garden f a traditinal hme.
A.ut f questinB.ut f rder
C.ut f sightD.ut f place
【分析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。
【解答】答案为D。
【归纳】解答此类题，需要掌握相关词组的区别。
知识二：in类用法
高中阶段我们要学到in search f的用法，它的意思是“寻找；搜寻”，与in ne''s search fr同义。
拓展：in hnur f为了纪念；为向……表示敬意in praise f歌颂…；表扬……inmemry f为纪念…in favur f赞同；支持in place f代替in charge f负责in pssessin f拥有in cntrl f控制in face f面对……
经典例题
Many Chinese universities prvide schlarships fr students financial aid.
A.in favur fB.in hnur f
C.in face fD.in need f
【分析】句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favur f支持；in hnur f为了纪念；in face f面对；in need f需要。
【解答】答案为D。
知识三：at类用法
高中阶段我们将学到at war这一介词短语，它表示“处于交战状态”。
拓展：at类词组有：at wrk在上班at play在玩at peace处于和平中at schl在上学at breakfast在吃早饭at table在吃饭at desk在学习at rest静止经典例题吃
Jhn became a ftball cach in Sealin Middle Schl the beginning f March.
A.nB.frC.withD.at
【分析】考查介词搭配。at the beginning f是固定短语，意为“在……之初/开始”。
【解答】答案为D。
知识四：介词+time类
此类用法常见的有：in time.及时；总有一天；终于，n time按时at ne time曾经；一度at a time一次；同时at times有时at n time决不；在任何时候都不in n time立刻；马上
经典例题
in her life Jennie gained a clear idea f hw large the wrld is.
A.The first timeB.Fr the first timeC.At firstD.At the first time
【分析】此题明显需要一个时间状语，A相当于名词词组，无法承担状语的作用。而项无此表达。C项为“起初，首先”之意，与句意不符。B项为“第一次”之意。
【解答】答案为B。
【归纳】解题时需要分析句子结构，像A选项，乍一看似乎可以，但是根据句子结构就可以排除。
知识五：原因类介词短语
高中阶段需要掌握的此类短语有：
thanks t由于；多亏（介词短语，在句中作原因状语，常置于句首或句末）because f因为；由于wing t由于；因……之缘故as a result f作为……的结果；由于due t因为；由于（不能放在句首）n accunt f由于；因为
经典例题
The pen-air celebratin has been put ff the bad weather.
A.in case fB.in spite fC.instead fD.because f
【分析】本题考查介词短语。句意为：因为坏天气，露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case f以防万一；in spite f尽管；instead f相反；because f因为。
【解答】答案为D。
【归纳】解答本题要掌握四个选项意义的区别。
【引申】
yur help,I have made great prgress and passed the exam.
A.Thanks tB.In caseC.BecauseD.As a result
【解答】答案为A。
知识六：“除了”类介词
l.besides表示“除……之外”（还有，其余都相同），含有“加”的关系，即“把……添加在内”“包括”，属于肯定性质。except表示“除……之外”（其余的不同），是从整体中出去一部分，含有“减”的关系，属于否定性质。如：
Three ther girls are n duty tday besides me.今天除了我，还有3个女同学值日。
We all went t the cinema except Wang Hng.除了王红（没去），我们都去看了电影。
2.but和except同义，通常用在n和由n组成的表示否定意义的词的后面。如：
I knw nbdy but(except)yu.除了你，我谁都不认识。
There is nthing in the rm but an ld stve.除了一个旧火炉，房间里什么也没有。
3.but和except都能接动词不定式，表示“只是，只得”的意思。一般来说，谓语动词为d,des,did时，but(except)后的不定式不带t。如：
They did nthing but(except)wait.他们除了等待，无事可做。
He wanted nthing but(except)t stay there.他只想留在那里。
经典例题
Sme peple chse jbs fr ther reasns mney these days.
A.frB.exceptC.besidesD.with
此题考查介词的辨析。本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时，除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了，包含除去的；except I除了，不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。
【解答】答案为C。
【归纳】解题的关键是掌握besides与except用法的区别，besides除了，包含除去的；except除了，不包含除去的。
知识七：“尽管”类介词
in spite f是高中阶段一个重要的介词短语，作“尽管；虽然；不管；不顾”讲。
拓展(1)：in spite f+n.=despite+n.=regardless f+n.
in spite f the fact that.(同位语从句)=althugh/thugh+从句拓展
：in spite f/despite/althugh/thugh的用法区别
①in spite f与despite同义，常可换用。in spite f为普通用语，despite多用于书面语言，despite不与f连用。
②althugh/thugh也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，但用作从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。in spite f/despite+n.=althugh+从句。
提示：regardless f,in spite f和despite后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟the fact that...
经典例题吧
what they say abut me,I'm ging t cntinue my wrk.
A.In terms fB.Regardless fC.Instead fD.In favur f
【分析】考查介词短语。regardless f不顾，不管。句意为：不顾他们对我的指指点点，我将继续我的工作。in terms f依据，按照；instead f代替；in favur f赞同。
【解答】答案为B。
知识八：t作介词的短语
高中阶段，我们还要注意有些动词后跟t时，t是介词，而不是动词不定式。如：
bject t(反对)，be/get used t(习惯于)，lk frward t(盼望、期待)，be devted t(致力于、全神贯注于)，devte neself t(致力于)，cme clse t(差一点就)，pay attentin t(注意)，get dwn t(开始、着手)，take t(变得喜欢、开始经常)，fall t(开始)，lead t(导致)，be ppsed t(反对)，cme t(接近，差一点)，refer t(提及、参考)，agree t(同意某个观点，注意和agree t d同意做某事的区别)，be n the way t(就要……)，stick t(坚持)。
思考总结
介词通常不能单独使用，它要和名词或者动词结合起来构成介词短语。高中阶段需要掌握的有关介词的考点有：1.表示所属关系的简单介词；2.介词短语的含义；3.有些及物动词后不跟介词；4.t为介词时的应用。
随堂练习
一.单句填空
1.Fenghuang in Hunan desn’t lk like a bird, but its name means “phenix” (凤凰) Chinese.
【答案】in
2.In 1886, Pembertn invited Willis Venable t help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbnated water and finally invented a new drink. It had n alchl but culd still ease pain and clear the mind. Pembertn decided t sell it a drink rather than a medicine.
【答案】as
3.Experts and wrkers have vercme the difficulties f a cmplex cnstructin envirnment and a lack an ptical fiber (光纤).
【答案】f
4.Chaplin arrived in Ls Angeles early December, and set abut wrking fr a studi.
【答案】in
5.He was nt used in a mvie late January, during which time Chaplin attempted t learn the prcess f film.
【答案】until
6.It’s up yu t find ut what yur gals really are.
【答案】t
7.The number f verweight peple in Britain is likely t rise 32 millin t 36 millin by 2025.
【答案】frm
8.Althugh Darwin’s father was initially the trip, which wuld keep his 22-year-ld sn away fr five years, he finally gave in.
【答案】against
9.On Dec.1, Zuckerberg, 31, annunced the birth f his first child and the start the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
【答案】f
10.The Great Wall stretches Dandng in the east t Lp Nur in the west, alng the suthern edge f Inner Mnglia.
【答案】frm
11.A gd memry is great imprtance, but it is nt enugh t nly memrize rules frm a grammar bk.
【答案】f
12.Cnsequently, telegrams, letters, and telephne calls all ver the cuntry pured in.
【答案】frm
二.单句改错
13.Last Mnday mrning, I was cycling alng a street in the rush hur n my way an interview fr an imprtant jb.
【答案】way后加t
14.Our class held a debate t discuss this prblem in last week.
【答案】删除in
15.Later I gt a chance t rw a bat in the lake.
【答案】in→n
16.At last, Li Ping wn first prize. Many members said the activity had benefited them fr many ways.
【答案】fr→in
17.Firstly, ur identities can be given away and we can be fr truble.
【答案】fr→in
三
1.(2019江苏,27)Favrable plicies are effect t encurage emplyees’ prfessinal develpment.
【答案】in
2.(2018北京,14)—Gd mrning, Mr. Lee’s ffice.
—Gd mrning. I’d like t make an appintment next Wednesday afternn.
【答案】fr
3.(2018天津,11)Bb thught he culdn’t g t the party because he had t write a reprt, but he went all.
【答案】after
4.(2018江苏,33)China’s sft pwer grws in line the increasing appreciatin and understanding f China glbally.
【答案】with
5.(2017天津,12)When yu drive thrugh the Redwd Frests in Califrnia, yu will be trees that are ver 1,000 years ld.
【答案】amng
6.(2017天津,13)We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students. return, we expect students t wrk hard.
【答案】In
7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relatin ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.
【答案】t
8.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grw up influence the basic prcesses by which we see the wrld arund us.
【答案】in
9.(2015浙江,10)Mst peple wrk because it’s unavidable. cntrast,there are sme peple wh actually enjy wrk.
【答案】By
10.(2015浙江,17)These cmments came in respnse specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.
【答案】t
11.(2015浙江,3)Have yu ever heard f the trees that are hme animals bth n land and sea?
【答案】t
12.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year n recrd,with glbal temperature 0.68℃ the average.
【答案】abve
13.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transprt develpments the crner that will bring a lt f changes fr the better.
【答案】arund
14.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part f nature and,as such,the nly way fr us t survive is t live in harmny nature.
【答案】with
15.(2015湖北,30)This meeting rm is a nn-smking area.I wuld like t warn yu advance that if yu smked here yu wuld be fined.
【答案】in
16.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil tk his grandma the arm and walked her acrss the street.
【答案】by
四
1.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,61)One night, winter, a bear came int the City f Vancuver in Canada.
【答案】in
2.(2020届河北邢台摸底一,66)In 1821, Mexic declared its independence Spain, and the area became part f Mexic.
【答案】frm
3.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,44)Needless t say, he was met little enthusiasm.
【答案】with
4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,68)Many families mved ut Chinatwn. Gerrard Street became a street nly fr visitrs.
【答案】f
5.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,70)I’m very happy I have prtected this lady frm unfair wrds and that we are treating her fairly nw and ding smething t shrten the gap the rich and the pr.
【答案】between
6.(2019海南儋州一次统测,70)Jin Yng has many fans utside f Chinese-speaking areas, as a result many adaptatins f his wrks int films, televisin series, cmics and vide games.
【答案】f
7.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,61)Sleep might be ne answer the prblem.
【答案】t
8.(2019河北衡水中学一调,61)As we all knw, Hangzhu, a beautiful city, wn the bid September 16th 2015.
【答案】n
9.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,41)Mst caves are frmed nature under the grund, but sme have entrances peple can find.
【答案】by
五
Art imprves ur lives 1 directly and indirectly lifting the mrals f individuals, creating unity and scial harmny. Art creates awareness 2 scial issues. Art may express and reflect the religius, plitical, and ecnmical aspects f cultures. Art is and can be whatever a culture says it is, r whatever peple want it t be. It invlves all peple, thse wh cme up 3 the idea f the wrk, perfrm it and prvide necessary equipment and materials, and peple wh make 4 the audience fr the wrk. Art usually appears 5 the frm f diverse architectures, bdy decratin, clthing manufacture, r memrial sculptures. Art cpies the natural wrld. It gives rders 6 the wrld and strength t human life. Art is a means 7 cmmunicatin. It prvides pleasurable experiences alng 8 intellectual wealth. Art als helps 9 (we) t express ur sentimental relatins. It can beautify surprise, stimulate 10 (imagine), tell stries and recrd histry. As smene nce said, “Art is life.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
六
In Lndn, there are many s-called pp-up shps(流动商店).The reasn why they get such a name is that they are just temprary 1 (arrange).
Pp-up shps first appeared in the UK 2 the early 2000s. They were riginally a way 3 small cmpanies t rent small space in great lcatins.
In 2008, many businesses had t shut 4 . Shps and sme ffices were left empty when they stpped trading. Smart businessmen ccupied sme f them quickly because they culd start a business 5 much lwer risk. The temprary nature f a pp-up shp gave them the pprtunity t test a prduct and develp a custmer base. Being small made 6 easier fr pp-up shps t expand if they were successful.
Pp-up shps can take many different frms. They might be temprary shps in the high street r a shpping center. They might be simple market stalls. Accrding 7 a 2014 reprt made 8 the Center fr Ecnmic and Business Research, the pp-up industry was wrth ￡2.1 billin and it is expected t grw 9 8.4% this year.
Almst anything that can be n a high street can als be a pp-up shp. 10 an age f fast-changing habits, the pp-up idea might be here t stay.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
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