专题19.Unit1词汇与语法（教师版+学生版）--（人教版高中英语）

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Teenage life is full f adventures and challenges. Sme teenagers like t d vlunteer wrk. and thers prefer extra-curricular mvements such as rganizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhuses.
But mre peple sign up fr advanced curses suitable fr their taste. Actually, sme teenagers feel cnfused in their yuth, and their behaviurs are smetimes cnfusing. They feel there is a generatin gap between themselves and adults, s experts are trying t find a suitable slutin.
Jhnsn is a freshman. He is s attracted t Chinese literature that he has quit his studies in Chicag and cme t China. Obviusly, with the help f his teacher, his Chinese has imprved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese nw. Accrding t the schedule, he will graduate next year. He is fcusing n ancient Chinese literature and is addicted t Tang petry. The tpic r title f his research cntent is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editr respnsible fr the research has recmmended sme classical Chinese literature t him.
二．知识解析
知识点01 debate n. 辩论；争论 vt.& vi. 辩论；争论
①After years f heated debate,_gray wlves were reintrduced t Yellwstne Natinal Park.
经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。
②We debated_with_them_n the questin till late int the night.
我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。
③As far as I knw, the prpsal is still under_debate.
据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。
④The whle class will debate whether the mbile phnes shuld be banned at schl.
整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。
单句语法填空
①The tw sides debated ________ each ther ________ the questin f the rigin f the universe.
②The questin f building a third airprt is still ________ debate.
③We're debating whether r nt ________ (g) skiing this winter.
知识点02 prefer v. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
①Next time I prefer_t_stay at hme and study! 下次我更喜欢待在家里学习！
②Nwadays many children prefer_surfing the Internet at hme t_taking exercise utdrs.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
③A teacher shuld nt have_a_preference_fr any ne f his pupils.教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。
(1)单句语法填空
①I prefer talk shws ________ mvies.
②She is very traditinal; she prefers ________ (dress) frmally t wearing sprts clthes.
③I think that's nt hw yu prefer ________ (d) things.
(2)单句写作
我们要的是质量而不是数量。
We ________ quality ________ quantity.
知识点03 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
①Give me a hand and clean_up this rm, please.请帮我打扫一下这间房子。
②Mr Wall asked if I wuld help him clean_ut the bins.沃尔先生问我能不能帮他把各个箱子彻底清理一遍。
③She used t mess up the flr and I had t clean_up_after her. 她过去常常把地板弄得很脏乱，而我不得不为她清理干净。
④It is yur respnsibility t keep the rm clean and tidy.保持房间整洁是你的职责。
单句写作
①我们把宿舍打扫一下吧，太乱了。Let's ____________ the drm. It's in a mess.
②他们逼我清理茅厕。They made me ____________ the latrines.
③让水清洁的方法也已经找到。Ways are als fund t ______________.
知识点04 suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
①I can't find suitable wrds t express what I mean. 我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。
②This prgramme is nt suitable_fr children.这个节目儿童不宜。
③He can suit his cnversatin t whever he's with.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。
[易混辨析：suitable/fit]
④That wine is nt fit_t drink.那种葡萄酒不宜饮用。
⑤She had n ther dress suitable_t wear fr the party.她没有其他适合在聚会上穿的裙子。
单句写作
①她适合做这项工作吗？Is she __________ the jb?
②他不适合当教师。He is nt ____________ a teacher.
③我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。I dn't think this cat really ____________.
知识点05 actually adv. 事实上；的确
①We're nt American, actually,_we're Canadian.实际上我们不是美国人，我们是加拿大人。
②I dn't want t bast, but I can actually speak six languages. 不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。
③I'm nt jking. It is his actual age. He may lk 35, but he's actually 55. In_actuality,_he is the grandfather f a 3－year－ld by.我不是开玩笑。这是他的实际年龄。他看上去35岁，但实际上他55岁。实际上，他是一个3岁男孩的祖父。
(1)单句语法填空
①He seems t be ding nthing, but ________ (actual) he is just waiting fr a chance.
②We have been cmmunicating by e－mail, but ________ actuality, we have never met.
(2)单句写作
实际成本比我们预期的高得多。The ________ was much higher than we had expected.
知识点06 6I think yu shuld chse what yu like我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。
①Shw me what_yu_have_bught.(宾语从句)把你买的东西给我看看。
②What_Hu_Ge_ffers_his_fans is hnesty and happiness.(主语从句)胡歌展示给他的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。
③The answer is nt what_yu_might_think.(表语从句)答案不是你可以想到的。
单句语法填空
①The villagers have already knwn ________ we will d is rebuild the bridge.
②A ship in harbr is safe, but that's nt ________ ships are built fr.
③Every day, we wuld sit by the lake, lking at the huse and dreaming f ________ it wuld be like t live there.
知识点07 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
①It's mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it's awkward and challenging,_r we think it's annying and unnecessary.
更可能的是，我们中的任何一个人都没有开始一次谈话，因为这很尴尬和具有挑战性，或者我们认为这是烦人和不必要的。
②Mike challenged me t (play) anther tennis game.迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。
③His new findings challenged_him_t_rethink the skills he was using.他的新发现激励他重新思考他所使用的技巧。
④Mary nw faces_the_biggest_challenge f her career.玛丽现在正面临她事业上最大的挑战。
(1)单句语法填空
①Althugh the game was ________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it withut hesitatin.
②It is a ________ (challenge) jb fr me t cure children f their bad habits.
(2)单句写作
①Creating an atmsphere in which emplyees feel part f a team ________________(是一个巨大的挑战)．
②The ecnmy f this cuntry ______________ (正面临着另一个挑战)．
知识点08 cnfuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆
①Cnfused,_I simply based my decisin n the ratings.我很困惑，我只是根据评分来决定。
②The instructins n the bx are very cnfusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。
③His writing is s cnfused that it's difficult t make ut what he is trying t express.他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。
④I can't see hw anyne culd cnfuse_yu_with anther persn!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！
(1)单句语法填空
①I always cnfuse Jhn ________ his brther; they are s much alike.
②I wuld ften get ________ (cnfuse) when I came acrss new wrds with a similar spelling.
③There was a ________ lk n his face when he met with a ________ prblem. (cnfuse)
(2)单句写作
①对此再解释一下很重要，否则我们会使学生困惑。
It is imprtant t explain this again r we __________________________.
②我们究竟是赢是输，情况不太清楚。
There was sme ________________ whether we had wn r lst.
③他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。
He lked at me ________________ and didn't answer the questin.
知识点09 fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
①I can speak fluent Mandarin and Cantnese as well as sme English.
我能说流利的普通话和广东话，也能说一些英语。
②She was_fluent_in German, French and English.她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。
③T my surprise, he spke Arabic fluently.让我惊讶的是，他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。
一句多译
他的西班牙语很流利。①He is ____________ Spanish.
②He is a ______________ f Spanish.
③He ________ Spanish ________.
知识点10 graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
①Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a frmer graduate returning t teach, and this jb was n game fr him; he meant business.
莫里斯·阿什利是个善良聪明的人，以前是从这里毕业的，现在又回来教书了，这份工作对他来说不是游戏，而是一种责任。
②He graduated_frm Yrk with a degree in Psychlgy.
他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。
③Only thirty students graduated_in Chinese last year.
去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。
④After he graduated frm high schl, Herrit made up his mind t be a vet, especially fr dgs.
＝After his graduatin_frm high schl, Herrit made up his mind t be a vet, especially fr dgs.
高中毕业后，赫里奥特决定做一名兽医，尤其是为狗治病。
单句语法填空
①As a new ________ (graduatin), he desn't knw what it takes t start a business here.
②When the bys graduated ________ high schl, Ann mved t a small twn in Vermnt.
③After his ________ (graduate) frm cllege, he came t Beijing, began wrking and started a new life.
知识点11 recmmend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
①He recmmends_wearing safety equipment while inspecting the cnstructin site.
他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。
②I recmmend_yu_that yu (shuld) think very carefully befre yu d anything flish.
＝I recmmend_yu_t_think very carefully befre yu d anything flish.
我建议你三思，以防做出任何蠢事。
③He recmmended_me_as mnitr in ur class. 他推荐我做我们班的班长。
(1)单句语法填空
①We'd recmmend yu ________ (bk) yur flight early.
②We strngly recmmend ________ (reprt) the incident t the plice.
③I recmmend (that) he ________ (see) a lawyer.
(2)一句多译
我建议他买这本书。
①I recmmend ________________ the bk.
②I recmmend ________________ the bk.
③I recmmend that ________________ the bk.
知识点12 advance n. 进步，进展 v. 前进；促进；提前 adj. 提前的，预先的
①This will further advance the friendly relatins between the tw cuntries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。
②We have_made_great_advances_in develping ur ship－building industry.我们在发展造船工业方面有了很大的进步。
③I wuld like t warn yu in_advance that if yu smked here yu wuld be fined.
我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。
④If yu aren't nervus abut the cming exam, yu are sure t be far in_advance_f yur class.
如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张，你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。
⑤Having shwn yu arund ur schl, I will intrduce ur mst advanced science lab t yu.
领着您参观我们学校后，我将向您介绍我校最先进的科学实验室。
语段填空
决心去国外学习这项先进的技术，他已做了提前的准备，并提前申请了护照。他相信他会在这一领域取得巨大进步并且遥遥领先于他的同学。
Determined t learn the ① ________ technlgy abrad, he has made ② ________ preparatins and applied fr a passprt ③ ____________. He believes he will ④ ______________________ this field and be far ⑤ ______________ his classmates.
知识点13 extra－curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
①I dn't have the time fr any mre extra－curricular activities. 我没有时间从事更多的课外活动了。
②Read mre bks, which can add sme extra－curricular knwledge.多读书，可以让你多增加一些课外知识。
单句写作
①她看了将近一个小时的课外书。
She read an ________________ fr almst ne hur.
②他对额外的特殊服务有兴趣。
He's interested in sme ________________.
知识点14 bviusly adv. 明显地，显而易见地
①Obviusly,_he's fallen in lve with the girl.显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。
②The disadvantages are_bvius_t us. 这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。
③It_was_quite_bvius_t_her_that she was nt ptimistic abut her future.很显然她对她的前途不乐观。
(1)单句语法填空
①It is bvius ________ us that he is nt respnsible fr this mistake.
②Diet and exercise are ________ (bvius) imprtant if yu want t lse weight.
(2)单句写作
老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。
______________ that the ld methd cannt meet new requirements.
知识点15 I'll find a way t imprve n my wn s_that I can make the team next year.
我会努力提高自己的足球水平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了
①We planted many flwers, s_that the garden sn lked beautiful.
我们种了很多花，因此花园很快就看起来很漂亮。
②I wrked very hard s_that I culd pass the exams.
我学习很用功，以便能考试及格。
句型转换
①Liu Hai ran s fast that he was the winner f the by's 1000－metre race.
→Liu Hai ran very fast, ________ he was the winner f the by's 1000－metre race.
②They talked in lw vice in rder that thers wuld nt be affected.
→They talked in lw vice ________ thers wuld nt be affected.
知识点16 respnsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的
①He's a very respnsible srt f persn.他是个非常有责任心的人。
②I am_respnsible_fr the matter. Nne f thers' business. 这件事由我负责，跟旁人不相干。
③The gvernment will_be_respnsible_t the President alne. 政府只对总统一人负责。
④We need t take_respnsibility_fr ur wn health.我们必须对自己的健康负责。
⑤The Act prvides that nly the parents f a child have_respnsibility_fr the child's financial supprt.
法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。
(1)单句语法填空
①We shuld be ________ (respnsibility) fr the wrk and keep teamwrk spirit in mind.
②I have clearly understd my safety ________ (respnsible) at wrk.
③I'm respnsible ________ my bard f directrs.
(2)单句写作
①He still felt ____________ (负有责任) her death.
②This will help them build up ________________ (责任感) since yung.
知识点17 The building is s big that I'm cmpletely lst.这座大楼太大了，我完全迷路了。
①The subway is s crwded that I can't find anywhere t sit. 地铁里是如此拥挤以致我找不到地方坐。
②He has made such_a_gd_effrt in his spare time that his English has imprved a lt.
他在业余时间做了很大的努力，英语有了很大的提高。
③S sudden was the attack that we had n time t escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。
句型转换
①It was s cld a day that there was nbdy in the street. (用such ... that ... 改写)
→It was ________________ there was nbdy in the street.
②It will be s lw in price that n man will be unable t wn ne. (用s ... that ... 改为倒装句)
→_____________________________________________
③He is such a clever by that we all like him. (用s ... that ... 改写)
→______________________________________________
知识点18 expert n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
①I suggest yu leave it t an expert.我建议你把它留给专家来解决。
②There is a great deal t learn frm Hal's expert apprach. 从哈尔熟练的方法中可以学到很多。
③He is an expert_n mdern literature.他是现代文学研究专家。
④She's expert_at_making cheap but stylish clthes.她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。
(1)单句语法填空
________ (expert) pint ut that fruit juices can be harmful t children's teeth.
(2)单句写作
①他擅长训练动物。He ______________ training animals.
②即使是很熟练的驾驶员有时也会犯错误。Even ______________ can make mistakes.
知识点19 yuth n. 青年时期；青春
①In_my_yuth my ambitin was t be an inventr.
我年轻时的抱负是成为一个发明家。
②He represents the pinins f the_yuth f tday.
他代表着当今年轻人的看法。
[易混辨析：yuth/teenager/adlescent]
③Their band is made up f three cl teenagers.
他们的乐队由3个帅气的少年组成。
④Man is still nly adlescent.
人类还只是处于青少年时期。
单句写作
①政府号召青年义务献血。The gvernment calls n __________ t dnate their bld vluntarily.
②他年轻时很有音乐天才。He had been a talented musician ____________.
知识点20 I recmmend that yu talk t yur friend abut his behaviur. 我建议你和你的朋友聊聊他的行为举止
①His behaviur twards his father was becming wrse and wrse.他对父亲的行为越来越恶劣。
②It's nt right fr yu t behave_badly_t the custmers.你对顾客不好是不对的。
③I d nt want t be a s­called well­behaved child. 我并不想做那些所谓的乖孩子。
单句语法填空
①—Jack, can't yu behave ________ (yu)? Yu're n lnger a kid.
—Srry, Daddy. It wn't happen again.
②He ught t be ashamed f his flish ________ (behave)．
③He ________ (behave) as if/thugh nthing had happened.
知识点21 attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
①The exhibitin, t be held in the City Hall f Xi'an, lasts fr seven days frm June 6th t 12th, which will attract a large number f visitrs at hme and abrad.
从6月6日到12日持续七天的展览将在西安市政大厅举办，这将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。
②Recently, the TV prgram A Bite f China has_attracted_much_attentin.
近来，电视节目《舌尖上的中国》吸引了很多人的注意力。
③He was nice­lking, but I wasn't_deeply_attracted_t him.他长得很帅，可我对他不是很有感觉。
④What's the attractin f yur ging n the stage? 是什么吸引你登上舞台的？
⑤Prt­Luis is an attractive little fishing prt. 路易港是个漂亮的小渔港。
(1)单句语法填空
①The stry has ________ (attract) a lt f interest frm the media.
②This ________ (attract) tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc's mst cheerful hliday scenes.
③The Frbidden City is a majr turist ________ (attract)．
(2)单句写作
①这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。
What ____________ t the jb was the chance t travel.
②政府正在试图把工业吸引到这个地区来。
The gvernment is trying t ______________ the area.
知识点22
But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.
但是花费太多时间上网有害健康，并且很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。
①We made_him_captain f ur team.我们让他当队长。
②She has wn the game, which made_her_parents_prud.她赢得了比赛，这让她的父母感到骄傲。
③What he said made_all_f_us_laugh.＝All f us were_made_t_laugh by what he said.(被动语态)
他的话让我们都大笑起来。
④She culdn't make_herself_heard abve the nise f the traffic.车辆噪音很大，人们无法听到她的声音。
⑤The man made_it_clear_that he wuldn't accept the task.这个人说得很清楚，他不会接受这个任务。
单句语法填空
①She made him ________ (wrk) day and night.
②The cling wind swept thrugh ur bedrm windws, making air cnditining ________ (necessary)．
③There are s many peple in the hspital that I was made ________ (wait) fur hurs befre I was examined by a dctr.
④He made his jurney plan ________ (knw) in the whle class.
⑤The fact that she was a freigner made ________ difficult fr her t get a jb in that cuntry.
知识点23 fcus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
①Mst f us are mre fcused_n ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day.
我们大多数人早晨要比一天中晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。
②He is always the fcus f everyne's attentin. 他始终是大家关注的中心。
[易混辨析：cncentrate/fcus]
③Yu shuld cncentrate_n the rad when yu are driving.你在开车时注意力应集中在路上。
④The nise made it hard fr me t fcus_n wrk.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。
名师点津 put ne's heart int＝fix ne's mind n 集中精力于……
pay ne's attentin t 专心于……，注意……
be absrbed in 集中精力于……
apply neself t ding sth. 专心做某事
devte neself t ... 致力于……
单句写作
①With his attentin ____________ (集中在) his hmewrk, he frgt all abut what I had tld him.
②The children's faces were badly ____________ (模糊) in the phtgraph.
③She was the ________________________ (大家注意的焦点)．
知识点24 addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
①As far as I'm cncerned, it's nt wise fr us t be_addicted_t playing with smart phnes because we may ignre ther imprtant things in life.就我个人而言，迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。
②Her sn addicted_himself_t smking, which had a bad effect n his health.
她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
③She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。
④Betting can be as addictive as drinking r smking. 赌博像酗酒和抽烟一样会上瘾。
(1)单句语法填空
①________ (addict) t playing the vilin, he didn't find a thief walked int his huse.
②He's nly 24 years ld and a drug ________ (addicted)．
③Dn't addict yurself ________ such flish things.
(2)句型转换
Many kids addicted themselves t surfing the Net, s they have lst interest in studies.
→Many kids ________________ surfing the Net, s they have lst interest in studies.
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．I’m writing t apply t be a (志愿者) in the Tea Exp t be held in ur city’s exhibitin center.
2．The man t stay at hme watching TV rather than g shpping with his wife.
3． (事实上)，smking nt nly des harm t yur physical health but als damages yur mental health.
4．I’m sure exchange students will be (满意的) with my thughtful and excellent service.
5． ，he desn’t believe what yu said，which can be seen frm his eyes.
6．I am curius t hear my father’s (冒险) when he was serving in the army.
7．Recently we have rganised a heated (辩论) abut whether students shuld take cell phnes t schl.
8．If yu want t change yur plan，please tell me in .S I can make arrangements accrdingly.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
9．The headteacher was annyed t find many (teenage) smking in the class after schl.
10．Many peple are abut the fact that the UK is made up f fur cuntries.(cnfuse)
11．I dn’t have a that is t wear fr the party.(suit)
12．Hearing that his yunger brther has becme an wh is t drinking alchl，Annie is very cncerned abut him fr his .(addict)
13．The teacher reminded us t mind ur because sme students badly at the lecture.(behave)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
14．老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recmmend that...)
The teacher their attentin n study.
15．学好英语不容易，你应该每天抽出一些时间来读英语。(现在分词作主语)
and yu shuld set aside sme time every day t read it.
16．像你这样的十几岁的青少年，被一个漂亮女孩吸引并不少见。(It is nt unusual fr sb.t d sth.)
by a beautiful girl.
17．我发现和我的新同学相处很难。(vt.＋it＋adj.＋t d...)
my new classmates.
18．下次你想传播最新消息时，想想你传播流言的原因。(the next time引导时间状语从句)
，think abut why yu want t gssip.
语法
Grammar 名词短语 形容词短语 副词短语
把下列句子中的画线部分翻译成汉语
1．We sat in the_statin's_waiting­rm until evening_____________________________________________
2．His cmpany supplies kitchen_equipment.____________________________________________
3．Hliday flights are getting less_and_less_expensive._____________________________________________
4．The girl became quite_cheerful at the gd news.______________________________________________
5．I think he sings wnderfully_well.______________________________________________
6．The hare runs pretty_fast.______________________________________________
eq \a\vs4\al(一、名词短语：是以名词为中心词的单词群)
(一)名词短语中修饰名词的有：形容词、数词、代词、名词、分词、介词短语、不定式或副词
1．形容词修饰名词The_little_by needs a_blue_pen.小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。
2．数词修饰名词相当于形容词There are tw_bys in the rm.房间里有两个男孩。
3．代词或名词所有格修饰名词His_name is Tm.他的名字是汤姆。
There are tw_bys_f_Tms there.那儿有汤姆家的两个男孩。
4．介词短语修饰名词The_by_in_blue is Tm.穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
5．名词修饰名词There is nly ne ball pen in the_pencil_bx.这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。
6．副词修饰名词The_best_by_here is Tm.这里最棒的男孩是汤姆。
7．不定式修饰名词The_by_t_write_this_letter needs a pen.写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
8．分词(短语)修饰名词
The_smiling_by needs a_pen_bught_by_his_mther.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
(二)名词短语中修饰名词的词或短语其位置一般有两种：用在名词之前的叫前置定语，用在名词之后的叫后置定语
1．定语前置
在英语里，一般定语前置时的次序为：限定词、形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语，但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前，应注意其次序，其形容词遵循的次序为：限观形龄色国材，其指：限定词(一般指数量)；外观(美丽等)；形状(大小，高矮，肥瘦)；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途。如：
an_interesting_little_red_French_il painting 一幅小的有趣的法国红色油画
2．定语后置
(1)短语作定语一般在名词之后
He gave me a basket full_f_eggs. 他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。
(2)副词作定语一般在名词之后
The_peple_here are very friendly. 这里的人很友好。
eq \a\vs4\al(二、形容词短语：是以形容词为中心词的单词群)
1．形容词短语，通常是副词修饰形容词，副词修饰形容词主要见于表示程度。如：
I was rather_angry at what he said。我对他说的话相当生气。
Mary and Jane are quite_different. 玛丽与简大不一样。
The music is t_lud;_please turn it dwn. 这音乐太吵人了，请把音量关小一点。
It's difficult_enugh,_but it culd have been wrse. 这事情够困难的了，本来可能会更糟呢。
Let's g shpping nw. The shps shuld be fairly_empty. 我们去商店买东西吧。商店里人不会太多。
2．副词修饰形容词，有时也表示方面或方式等。如：
I am ecnmically_independent. 我在经济方面是独立的。
The bk is histrically_inaccurate. 这本书从历史上说不准确。
eq \a\vs4\al(三、副词短语：是以副词为中心词的单词群)
副词短语，通常是副词修饰副词，主要见于表示程度。此时，起修饰作用的副词常见的有almst, fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, t, greatly, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。如：
He was back quite_quickly. 他很快就回来了。
They thught very_highly f him. 他们对他评价很高。
I think yu have dne yur wrk very_finely. 我认为你工作干得不错。
He spke t_quickly fr me t understand. 他说得太快了，我听不懂。
Having lived there fr tw years, he knew the place quite_well. 他在那里住过两年，对这地方很熟悉。
(1)单句语法填空
①The chairman spke quite ________ (wnderful)．
②It's abut an ________ (hur) drive frm here.
③Please walk mre ________ (slw) s that we can fllw yu.
(2)单句写作
①I feel ____________ (有点饿). Wuld yu like t give me smething t eat?
②Three ____________ (男医生) and tw ____________ (女护士) made up a medical team.
③He painted the wall a____________ (更鲜艳的颜色)．
④Helen came late, but her sister came ________ (更晚)．
⑤I'm ____________ (极其失望) in him.
归纳
拓展
(1)debate (with sb.) abut/n/ver sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事
(2)under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
归纳
拓展
(1)prefer t d/ding ... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb. t d ... 更喜欢让某人做……
prefer sth./ding ... t sth./ding ... 与……相比更喜欢……
(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference fr ... 偏爱……
归纳
拓展
(1)clean up after 跟在……后面收拾
clean ut 把……打扫干净
(2)clean adj. 干净的
归纳
拓展
suitable fr (ding) 对……(做某事)适合的
suit v. 适合于，适宜
suit sb. 适合某人
suit sth. t sth./sb. 使适合(或适应)某事物(或人)
suitable
指对于某个人、某种情况或某一目的而言具备合适特性的，常后接介词fr或动词不定式
fit
指在质量、素质、技能等方面适合做某事的，常后接介词fr或动词不定式
归纳
拓展
actual adj. 实际的；真实的
actuality n. 实际情况；真实情况
in actuality 实际上
归纳
拓展
what(什么)是连接代词，引导名词性从句；what本身在从句中做主语、宾语或定语。
归纳
拓展
(1)challenge sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事
challenge sb. t sth. 向某人挑战某事
(2)face a challenge 面临挑战
meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战
(3)challenging adj. 挑战性的
归纳
拓展
(1)cnfuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆
(2)cnfusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
cnfused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的，难懂的
be/get cnfused 被弄糊涂
(3)cnfusin n. 混乱；困惑
cnfusin abut/ver/as t 关于……的困惑，不确定
in cnfusin 困窘；尴尬
归纳
拓展
(1)be fluent in ... 讲一口流利的……
(2)fluently adv. 流利地；熟练地
归纳
拓展
(1)graduate frm 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于(……专业)
(2)graduatin n. 毕业
after graduatin frm ... 从……毕业之后
归纳
拓展
(1)recmmend ding sth. 建议做某事
recmmend sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事
recmmend sth. t sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recmmend sb. as ... 推荐某人为……
recmmend＋that ... 建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(shuld＋)动词原形]
(2)recmmendatin n. 推荐；介绍信
归纳
拓展
(1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展
(2)in advance(＝ahead f time) 提前
in advance f 比……进步；在……之前
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的
归纳
拓展
extra－curricular 课程以外的
extra 超过；以外＋curricular 课程的→课程以外的
extra－rdinary adj. 格外的
extra 超过；以外＋rdinary 普通的→超出普通→格外的
extra－special adj. 非常特别的
extra 超过；以外＋special 特别的→非常特别的
extra－fficial adj. 职权以外的
extra 超过；以外＋fficial 职权的→职权以外的
extra－slar adj. 太阳系以外的
extra 超过；以外＋slar 太阳的→太阳系以外的
归纳
拓展
bvius adj. 明显的，显而易见的
be bvius t sb. 对某人来说显而易见
It is bvius (t sb.) that ... (对某人来说)……很明显
归纳
拓展
s that 这样，因此；为了，以便
(1)结果(引导结果状语从句)
(2)以便于(引导目的状语从句)，相当于in rder that，此时从句中常含有情态动词can, culd, may等。
归纳
拓展
(1)be respnsible fr 应对……负责，对……有责任
be respnsible t sb. 对某人负责
(2)respnsibility n. 责任，责任心
take respnsibility fr 承担对……的责任，为……负责
a sense f respnsibility 责任感
have respnsibility fr 对……有责任，对……负责
归纳
拓展
(1)s ... that ... 句型的常见形式：
s＋adj./adv.＋that ...
s＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋ that ...
s＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋ that ...
(2)such ... that ... 句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n. (单数)＋that ...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that ...
(3)当s/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
归纳
拓展
an expert n/in/at ... 某方面的专家
be expert in/at 在某方面擅长
归纳
拓展
in ne's yuth 在某人青年时期
the yuth (统称)青年，年轻人
yuth
现在几乎专指年轻的男性，尤用于报纸上，常含贬义。但作为集合名词时，男女青年皆可指，且无贬义
teenager
主要指13至19岁之间的青少年，强调该年龄段群体的自身特点
adlescent
与teenager基本同义，但更加正式，强调尚不成熟
归纳
拓展
(1)behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
behave well/badly t/twards ... 对……态度好/差
behave neself 守规矩；表现得体
(2)well­behaved adj. 表现好的
badly­behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviur n. 行为；举止
归纳
拓展
(1)attract ne's attentin/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣
attract sb. t sth. 吸引某人关注某事
be attracted t sb. 喜爱某人，为某人所吸引
(2)attractin n. 吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人入胜的
剖析
make在此用作使役动词，其宾语是名词或代词，宾语补足语用名词、形容词、不带t的不定式、过去分词等。
归纳
拓展
“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构
(1)当宾语是不定式(的复合结构)或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后置，构成“make it＋n./adj.＋ t d sth./that ...”结构。
(2)make＋名词/代词＋名词，表示“使某人/某物成为……”，如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，其前不用冠词。
(3)make＋名词/代词＋形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”。
(4)make＋名词/代词＋省略t的不定式，表示“使某人某物做某事”。注意：该结构用于被动语态时，被省略的不定式符号t要还原。
(5)make＋名词/代词＋过去分词，表示“使某人/某物被……”。构成过去分词的动词与宾语(名词/代词)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
归纳
拓展
(1)fcus ... n/upn ... 把……集中于
(2)in fcus 焦点对准的；清晰的
ut f fcus 焦点未对准的；不清晰的
(3)fcused adj. 注意力集中的
fcus
侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上
fcus v. 集中；
n. 焦点
cncentrate
指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上
cncentrate v. 集中
n. 浓缩物
归纳
拓展
(1)be/becme/get addicted t 对……上瘾，沉溺于……(t是介词)
(2)addict vt. 使沉溺，沉溺于
addict neself t 沉溺于……
(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使……入迷的