专题22.Unit2写作与阅读（教师版+学生版）--（人教版高中英语）

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应用文写作——关于旅游计划的电子邮件
本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的“电子邮件”。电子邮件的格式和普通信件一样，通常包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。高考中邮件的信头通常不用写出，只需写出其他部分即可。其中，邮件的正文是重中之重。
一、基本结构
介绍旅游计划的电子邮件内容一般包括以下几部分内容：
1．第一部分——旅游目的地和出行时间；
2．第二部分——选择目的地的原因；
3．第三部分——旅行中的活动安排。(还可以写关于旅游费用、同行者等内容。)
二、注意事项
1．写作文体：电子邮件属于应用文，但高考中一般都会给出电子邮件的格式。
2．主体时态：文章通常以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，也可以根据需要适当使用其他时态。
3．主体人称：主要为第一人称和第二人称。
一、开头常用语
1．I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my plans fr the cming summer hlidays.
我写信是想告诉你关于我接下来的暑假的计划。
2．I have an exciting travelling plan t share with yu.
我想和你分享一个令人兴奋的旅行计划。
二、正文常用语
1．It is scheduled t take place n ... 计划在……
2．I prefer t g t ... because ... 我更想去……因为……
3．First, I'm ging t ... 首先，我打算……
4．I plan t g t ... 我计划去……
5．The trip will last X days.旅行将持续X天。
6．The X－day trip csts abut ... 为期X天的旅行大概花费……
7．I think this trip sunds really exciting.我觉得这次旅行听起来很让人兴奋。
三、结尾常用语
1．Lking frward t hearing frm yu.期待收到你的来信。
2．Lking frward t yur early reply.期待你尽快回复。
3．D yu have any advice?你有什么建议吗？
4．Wuld yu like t jin me?你想和我一起去吗？
5．We will have a great time. 我们会玩得很开心。
假定你是李华，你打算和妈妈一起去度假。请给你的英国笔友Jhn写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们的度假方案并征求意见。内容包括：
1．出行时间；
2．目的地及选择此处的原因；
3．拟定的活动安排；
4．费用问题。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。









【答案】
Dear Jhn，
I've lked at several pssible places where I can g n hliday tgether with my mm. We prefer t g t the Suth Island in New Zealand because bth f us have never been there befre. We can explre the frests and walk alng the beach, enjying the natural beauty. We als plan t taste the traditinal fd.
We plan t take the trip during the first week f Octber. The 7－day trip csts abut 7,000 yuan per persn. But my mm nly wants t spend 3,000 yuan fr each. Anyhw, I think this trip sunds really exciting and my mm likes it very much! Shuld we bk it? Any advice? Please let me knw.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
总评 本文用简洁明快的语言覆盖了试题中要求表达的所有信息。同时语言表达灵活，内容连贯，条理清楚；灵活地使用了连接词和过渡语。全文体现了作者较强的语言运用能力。
[亮点呈现]
(1)本文应用了较丰富的语法结构：定语从句where I can g n hliday tgether with my mm的使用，非谓语动词enjying的使用等。
(2)较多的高级词汇及短语，如：prefer t, explre, natural beauty, taste, sund等。
阅读天天练
阅读理解
A
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the ht, wet city f Bangkk. This is ur first trip t Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want t try the fd. We are ging t eat smething special fr dinner tnight. The htel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan t stay here fr a few days, visit sme places in the city, and then travel t Chiang Mai in the Nrth.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkk is wnderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famus market which was n water, and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables. Everything is s clrful, and we have taken hundreds f phts already! Later tday we will leave fr Chiang Mai. We will take the train nrth, stay in Chiang Mai fr tw days, and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring. We visited a small village in the muntains. The village peple here lve the quiet life—n cmputers r phnes. They are the kindest peple I have ever met. They always smile and say “hell”. Kathy and I can nly speak a few wrds f Thai, s smiling is the best way t shw ur kindness. I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。短文包括了三篇日记，讲述了作者在泰国的旅行，对在曼谷和清莱两个地方的所见所闻进行了介绍。
1．The diaries abve shw the writer's ________ days in Thailand.
A．3 B．7
C．15 D．30
B 【解析】判断推理题。从文中内容可知，作者在3月24日开始泰国之旅，到3月30日结束，一共是7天时间，故选B。
2．The peple in the village ________.
A．are friendly t thers B．like t speak English
C．are very weak D．hpe t live in the cities
A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三篇日记描述“They are the kindest peple I have ever met.”他们是我见过的最友好的人。故选A，对别人很友好。
3．The best title f this article is “________”．
A．My First Travel
B．The Outside Wrld
C．Traveling in Thailand
D．A Cuntry n the Train
C 【解析】标题判断题。这三篇日记主要讲述了作者在泰国的旅行，包括曼谷、清迈和清莱，所以最佳标题选C。
B
There is mre t turism in Britain than yu might think. When yu think f turist sites in Britain, what d yu think f? Big Ben and the Twer f Lndn? Lck Ness? Shakespeare's birthplace at Straffrd－upn－Avn? There are many famus turist attractins in the UK and they attract millins f visitrs each year. But alng with the famus names there are thusands f ther interesting places that are nly pen t the public fr a few days each year. Heritageeq \a\vs4\al(W1) Open Days takes placeeq \a\vs4\al(P1) each September and lets the public visit places that wuld nrmallyeq \a\vs4\al(W2) be ut f bunds. Amng the thusands f histric sites there are castles and factries, twn halls and churches. Here we lk at sme f the places that mst turists might nt knw abut.
Rman Baths—Chester
These Rman baths are almst tw thusand years ld and a fascinating insight int the histry f the city but they aren't ften pen t visitrs because they are under a clthes shp and a shp that sells baked ptates! In Open Days week, visitrs can g dwnstairs t the basement f the shps and find a little piece f histry.
Tennis Club—Birmingham
Edgbastn Tennis Club pened in 1860 and is the ldest tennis club in the wrld. Visitrs can see the club's cllectin f tennis clthes and equipment and learn abut the game's rich histry.
Ardman Animatin—Bristl
The studis that prduced the famus Wallace and Grmit animated films pen its drs t the public t let peple find ut mre abut hw the films are made.
Paddck Wd—Kent
A family huse where sme f the rms are unchanged since the 1920s. The hme's wner, Sarah Hamiltn, is happy t pen her drs t the public, saying “I'm passinate abut histry and I lve talking t peple.”
These are just a few f the thusands f places t visit each year. If yu're visiting Britain in September—lk ut freq \a\vs4\al(P2) Open Days!
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了英国在Open Days向公众开放的几个景点。
1．Where is the Rman Baths—Chester?
A．Next t a clthes shp.
B．Abve a ptat shp.
C．In Open Days week.
D．In a basement f tw shps.
D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they are under a clthes shp and a shp that sells baked ptates”可知这个景点在两个商店的下面。故D项正确。
2．Which place might be mst attractive t mvie fans?
A．Paddck Wd—Kent.
B．Tennis Club—Birmingham.
C．Rman Baths—Chester.
D．Ardman Animatin—Bristl.
D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“The studis that prduced the famus Wallace and Grmit animated films pen its drs t the public t let peple find ut mre abut hw the films are made.”可知，Ardman Animatin对公众开放，让公众参观并发现电影如何制作，因而它对影迷最有吸引力，故D项正确。
3．What cmmn things can turists learn abut at the fur interesting places in the passage?
A．Cllectin. B．Structure.
C．Histry. D．Style.
C 【解析】推理判断题。第二段中的“These Rman baths are almst tw thusand years ld” “find a little piece f histry”和第三段中的“Edgbastn Tennis Club pened in 1860”以及尾段第一句“A family huse where sme f the rms are unchanged since the 1920s.”说明这些地方都很古老。游客们在此可以了解历史，故C项正确。
Ⅱ 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is a time t lk frward t because there is n schl t get yu dwn. __1__ Yu just need t stay active, ccupied, and have an pen mind.
●Read if yu feel bred.
Subscribe t a magazine r cmic if yu dn't like bks. Chse whatever age－apprpriate bk that interests yu and start reading. __2__ In yur backyard r n yur balcny, n yur bed, r ut by the lake. Reading desn't have t be bring.
●Get caught up n schlwrk.
Nt all f us are straight “A” students. Take this time t g t the library and review material fr the next year in advance. __3__ N need t rush r stress ut. It's just imprtant nt t frget anything yu learned in the past year ver the summer.
●Travel.
If yu usually g n vacatin in the summer, start packing nw! Can't affrd t travel far? N prblem! __4__
G n a rad trip with yur friends and family. Find ut what's n the ther side f that lake. Be creative!
●__5__
If summers are ht where yu live, yu can g t the beach with yur family r friends. Als, sme water parks have great discunts at times during the summer. But be careful, if there's a heat wave utside, yu'd better stay ut f the sun, r even g indrs.
A．Beat the heat.
B．Yu can read anywhere.
C．Spend a lt f time utside.
D．D sme explring in yur wn city.
E．Since it's summer, yu can d this at yur wn pace.
F．T have a gd summer, yu dn't have t d anything expensive.
G．If yu have an idea, n matter hw ridiculus and crazy it may be, g t d it.
eq \x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何过一个充实而愉快的暑假。)
1．F 【解析】根据本空后的“Yu just need t stay active, ccupied, and have an pen mind.”可知，这里就怎样度过暑假提建议，F项中的不定式表示目的，“yu dn't have t d anything expensive”中的“dn't have t”与后一句中的“just need t”相对应，且空后是对F项的具体解释，所以选F项。
2．B 【解析】根据本段的主题句“Read if yu feel bred.”可知，本段讲阅读方面的事情，而选项中只有B项与该话题有关，所以选B项，且空后的“In yur backyard r n yur balcny, n yur bed, r ut by the lake.”是对B项中的“read anywhere”的举例说明。
3．E 【解析】根据该空后的“N need t rush r stress ut.”(不必匆忙、不必紧张)可知，该空应该讲的是按照自己的节奏去做；E项表示“由于是夏天，你可以按照自己的步调去做”，符合文意，所以选E项，且这里的“d this”指代的是空处前一句。
4．D 【解析】根据本段主题“Travel.”和该空后面的“G n a rad trip with yur friends and family. Find ut what's n the ther side f that lake.”可知，该空应该讲的是在本地走一走；D项的意思是“在你自己所在的城市进行一些探索”，符合文意，所以选D项。
5．A 【解析】空处是该段的主题句，根据本段内容可知，作者建议去海滩、水上公园，因此本段讲的是怎么避暑，A项“Beat the heat.”的意思就是“避暑”，所以选A项。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Last year, my brther and I went t Miami fr a vacatin. Sme f my friends wh had been there befre said __1__ was a wnderful hliday destinatin. Befre we __2__ (g), we had planned fr mnths. When the day came, we were ready.
After ur plane landed, we went t the htel. We had made ur reservatin six mnths __3__ (early), but the man at the frnt desk said there had been a mistake. We __4__ (tell) that ur rms hadn't been reserved fr that week, __5__ fr the week after. I didn't understand __6__ this wuld happen and my credit card had already been charged __7__ the reservatin. What's wrse, the htel had been fully bked. When we were wndering what t d, the manager came ut. She was __8__ (surprise) helpful. She aplgized fr the mistake and gave us a spare VIP rm n the tp flr. We had never stayed in such an __9__ (amaze) rm, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brther and I went t the beach where we watched sme peple play vlleyball. We gt a little __10__ (sunburn), but the day had been s relaxing that we didn't mind.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者和兄弟去迈阿密旅游的过程中经历的意外和惊喜。
1．it 【解析】考查代词。句意：我的一些之前去过迈阿密的朋友说它是个很棒的度假地。said后的宾语从句缺主语，且根据句意可知，此处指代前文提到的Miami，故填it。
2．went 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我们出发之前先计划了好几个月。主句时态为过去完成时，故从句应使用一般过去时，故填went。
3．earlier 【解析】考查副词。earlier adv.，意为“此前早些时候；之前”，故填earlier。
4．were tld 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们被告知我们之前预订的房间不是这周的而是下周的。根据tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文时态可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were tld。
5．but 【解析】考查连词。nt ... but ... 为固定结构，意为“不是……，而是……”，此处指不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期订的，故填but。
6．why/hw 【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我不知道为什么会发生这样的事，而且我的信用卡也早已因预订扣了款。主句谓语动词understand后为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作状语，表示“为什么”，故填why。此处也可填hw，表示方式，表示“我不知道这样的事是如何发生的”。
7．fr 【解析】考查介词。fr “为了”，故填fr。
8．surprisingly 【解析】考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词helpful，应用副词，故填surprisingly。
9．amazing 【解析】考查词性转换。因该空后为名词rm，表示物，故填amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。
10．sunburned/sunburnt 【解析】考查词性转换。get是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故填sunburned/sunburnt。