专题23.Unit3词汇与语法（教师版+学生版）--（人教版高中英语）

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As an athlete, I like all kinds f sprts, such as sccer, bxing, badmintn, skiing, and track and field sprts like marathn and jgging. I wn champinships in many sprts events. I gt nt nly medals fr myself, but als hnur and glry fr my cuntry. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause f millins f audience. Recently I have put n weight and I'm afraid my health will fall apart. S I will gn a diet with determinatin and try t be slim and graceful. I knw that exercise and dieting will make a big difference t ne's fitness I d push-ups every day, and never cut it ut. I think it makes sense t d s. My fitness has imprved a lt cmpared with the past In additin, I have always been against cheating in sprts, against pretending t fall, and tried t avid errrs in matches.
Richard is gd at gymnastics and is a legend. Nw and then, he is seen wrking ut in a gym r stadium. He never gives up training even if thugh he is injured. Meeting with failures he faces them bravely rather than lsing heart. Once, he tk part in the gymnastics champinship hsted by China t cmpete with the wrld's gymnastics masters. In spite f his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determinatin t becme the champin. Encuraged by his captain, wh came alng with him, he gathered all his strength and finally made it. N sweet withut sweat. He set a psitive example fr all the athletes.

二．知识解析
知识点01 event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
①The 800－race is the last event f this afternn.800米赛跑是今天下午的最后一个比赛项目。
②“Crack dwn against flies and tigers” has been ne f the main events these years.“苍蝇、老虎一起打”已经成为近年来的主要大事之一。
③The fund－raising event is very successful.筹款活动非常成功。
[易混辨析：event/incident/matter/affair]
选词填空(event/incident/matter/affair)
①The dctr asked the by what the ________ was, and the by replied that he had felt sick after supper.
②This week, we're preparing fr ne f the newest traditinal ________ in ur cuntry: Black Friday.
③These ________ were the latest in a series f disputes (争端) between the tw natins.
④She wanted the celebratin t be a simple family ________.
知识点02hnur n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
①May I have_the_hnur_f_dancing with yu?能赏光和我跳舞吗？
②The stadium was named in_hnur_f the club's first chairman.该体育馆以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪念。
③It's_a_great_hnur_t_have_dinner with yu tnight.今晚能跟你共进晚餐我深感荣幸。
④The university hnured_the_student_with the special prize fr his academic excellence.
大学给那个学生颁发了特别奖，以此来表彰他优异的学术成就。
⑤I feel_hnured_t_be_invited t speak here.受邀在这儿发言我感到荣幸。
(1)单句语法填空
①He was hnured ________ a gld medal fr his excellent speech.
②It is said that the president will hld a dinner party ________ hnur f the heres wh have wn hnur fr the cuntry.
③I feel greatly hnured ________ (give) such a chance t express my thanks and gratitude t thse in supprt f the prject all the time.
(2)一句多译
受邀参加他们下个月的婚礼，我们感到荣幸。
①________________________ t their wedding ceremny which will take place next mnth.
②________________________ t their wedding ceremny which will take place next mnth.
知识点03injury n.伤害；损伤
①It's physically impssible t jump frm such a height and nt injure_neself.
从这种高度跳下去而又不伤着自己，从生理上讲是不可能的。
②After the accident, the_injured were taken t the nearest hspital in n time.
事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。
③There were n injuries in the crash.撞车事故中无人受伤。
[易混辨析：injure/hurt/wund/harm]
选词填空(injure/hurt/wund/harm)
①Mst f the ________ were wmen and children in the crash bus.
②He ignred her n purpse, which ________ her feelings.
③Reading in the sun will ________ yur eyes.
④Five peple were killed and many thers were seriusly ________ in the attack.
知识点04determinatin n.决心；决定
①He fught the illness with_curage_and_determinatin.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
②He determined_t_rescue his tw cuntrymen.他决意营救自己的两名同胞。
③I have_determined_n_wrking as a vlunteer teacher in the cuntryside after graduatin.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。
④Yet, I_was_determined_t_g ahead.然而，我决心继续。
⑤The investigatin will determine_what_really_happened.调查会查明到底发生了什么事情。
(1)单句语法填空
①They had survived by cmplete ________ (determine)．
②He was ________ (determine) t becme a wrld－class player.
(2)单句写作
①他们决心继续实行那项计划。They went n carrying ut the plan ________________.
②我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。My aim was first f all t ________________________.
知识点05 give up放弃；投降
①He never gave_up learning English thugh it was hard.尽管英语难学，但他从未放弃学英语。
②The children were required t give_in their examinatin papers immediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。
③The cuple gave_away mst f their frtune t the pr in their small twn.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。
④If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give_ff pisnus gases. 要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就会放出有毒的气体。
用give的相关短语填空
①The gvernment refused t ________ t their demands.
②Jane tried t keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling vice ________ her ________.
③The rtting bananas are ________ a bad smell, s yu'd better thrw them away.
④I knw smking is bad fr health, but I simply can't ________ it ________.
⑤After tw days ur fd ________ and we had t return.
知识点06
①Many cmpetitrs_cmpete_in the game fr the gld medal every year.
每年都有很多选手参加这个比赛角逐金牌。
②Yung children will usually cmpete_fr their mther's attentin.
小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
③Life is like a lng race where we cmpete_with thers t g beynd urselves.
生活就像一场长跑比赛，我们在比赛里和他人竞争以超越自己。
④Nbdy can entirely keep away frm this cmpetitive wrld.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。
(1)单句语法填空
①Thse wh have passed the examinatin are qualified t cmpete ________ a pst.
②I want t prve that I can be just as gd as, if nt better than, my ________ (cmpete)．
③He will be banned frm internatinal ________ (cmpete) fr fur years.
(2)单句写作
①我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。
I'm writing t invite yu t ______________ Chinese paper－cutting art exhibitin.
②我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛中竞争。
We can ______________ students frm ther universities in debate cntests r speech cntests.
知识点07
①This sentence just desn't make_sense,_n matter hw yu read it.
无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。
②As far as I'm cncerned, there_is_n_sense_in_getting upset abut it nw.
就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。
③In_n_sense shuld yu lse heart; keep trying and yu will make it sner r later.
你决不应该灰心丧气；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。
④I can't make_sense_f the pem.我不能理解这首诗。
(1)单句语法填空
①Prvided yu didn't try t make sense ________ it, it sunded beautiful.
②There's n sense in ________ (wrry) abut his safety.
(2)一句多译
这个材料我读了几遍了，但就是不明白。
①I have read the material several times, but it just can't ______________ me.
②I have read the material several times, but I just can't ______________ it.
知识点08
①I was nervus but pretended_nt_t_be,_in rder t leave a nice first impressin n the interviewer.
我很紧张，却假装不紧张，为了给面试官留下一个好的第一印象。
②He pretended_nt_t_knw hw t play the pian.他假装不知道怎样弹钢琴。
③She pretended_t_be_ding her hmewrk when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，她假装正在做作业。
④When his mther entered his rm, he pretended_t_have_fallen_asleep.当他的妈妈走进他的房间时，他假装已经睡着了。
⑤I had been lying t myself, pretending_that_everything_was_fine.我一直在对自己撒谎，假装一切都很好。
单句写作
①The children ________________ (假装是) tigers.
②When I came in, he ________________ (假装正在打字)．
③Jim ____________________ (装作已经解决了) the difficult prblem and left the cmpany.
④I can't ____________ (假装) I understand electrnic music.
知识点09
①Even_if/thugh I fail this time, I will try again.即使这次失败了，我也会再次尝试。
②They wn't g t the party even_if/thugh (they are) invited.即使受到邀请，他们也不会去参加那个聚会。
师点津 even if的易混短语为as if。as if＝as thugh意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句。
选词填空(even if/as if)
①________ he suffered frm a lt f difficulties, he never gave in.
②They cmpletely ignre these facts ________ they never existed.
③Yu can still g ut fr a gd meal ________ yu are n a fairly strict diet.
知识点10
①Have yu been n_a_diet? Yu've lst a lt f weight.你最近在节食吗？你瘦了好多。
②He cut dwn n cffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced_diet.他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。
③The dctr put me n a very strict_diet. 医生严格限制我的饮食。
(1)单句写作
①I used t take ____________ (减肥药) and eat diet fd fr ne year.
②Sme peple prefer a ____________ (素食), while thers prefer a meat－based diet.
(2)句型转换
She's always dieting but she never seems t lse any weight.
→She's always ______________ but she never seems t lse any weight.
知识点11
①Changing schls made_a_big_difference_t my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
②It makes_a_difference_which yu chse.你选择哪一个事关重大。
单句写作
①The travel will ________________ (对……有影响) his later life.
②The twins are s alike; it's difficult t __________________ (区分)．
③—Can yu see the building clearly n the fggy day?
—______________________ (对我没有影响) whether it's fggy r nt, because I'm blind.
知识点12
①I wuld_rather_sleep_than watch this mvie. 我宁愿睡觉也不看这部电影。
②He is an explrer rather_than a sailr. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
③The sweater she bught was beautiful rather_than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
④We shuld help him rather_than he shuld help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
⑤All f the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D－printed, rather_than farm t table. 它提供的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的，而不是从农场到餐桌。
名师点津 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(1)单句语法填空
①She'd rather die ________ lse the children.
②Yu rather than I ________ (be) ging camping.
(2)单句写作
他是跑来的，而不是走来的。He ran ________________ walked.
知识点13
①The dctr tld me t cut_ut meat fr my fat. 由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。
②It is implite fr children t cut_in when their senirs are talking. 孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
③I usually cut_acrss the park n my way hme.我回家常抄近路，从公园里头走。
④T cut_dwn the dangers such as electrical current, he cut_ff the electric surce first. 为了减少危险，比如电流，他先切断了电源。
选词填空(cut dwn/cut in/cut ff/cut ut)
①She kept ________ n ur cnversatin.
②Hw has the engine gt ________？
③The pwer supply has been ________ because we frgt t pay the bill.
④________ the article s as t make it fit the space available n the paper.
知识点14
①In “mther” the stress falls n the first syllable.
mther一词的重音在第一个音节。
②Lily has been under_great_stress since her mther's illness.
自从母亲生病以来，莉莉承受了很大的压力。
③We lay_special_stress_n develping gd neighburly relatins with nearby cuntries.
我们特别重视发展同邻近国家的友好关系。
④Driving in cities really stresses_me_(ut)．在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。
(1)单句语法填空
①Teachers ften stress the imprtance ________ diligence n the way t success.
②Many yung peple live a ________ (stress) life nw.
(2)单句写作
①Things can easily g wrng when peple are ____________ (在压力下)．
②He ________________ (强调了) the develpment f educatin.
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．Olympic train hard s that they can get gd grades at the final cmpetitin.
2．When he was nly a by，he was expected t becme a wrld (冠军) by his cach and parents.
3．After the accident，the ld man was taken t the hspital with a few serius head .
4．When his father came in，he (假装) t be ding his hmewrk.
5．Peple with high EQs usually have attitudes twards life.
6．Nw rich peple will smetimes pay f dllars fr ne f Van Ggh’s paintings.
7．I was s anxius that my thrat was dry，but my palms were (出汗)．
8．We the 3 destinatins carefully and chse the first ne.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．During the frum，Dng Qing，a famus wh ften wnderful prgrams，shared her experience f creating the reader.(hst)
10．My sister is a girl，s we knw that nce she has determined t d smething，she will make her dream cme true with great .(determine)
11．Thugh the art shw t attract as many visitrs as we had expected，it was far frm being a ；it was a great success.(fail)
12．The fficial is mre aware f than befre and he wrks ut in gyms t keep
regularly.(fit)
Mre than 10,000 frm different cuntries came t Beijing and with each ther in the games fr medals.(cmpete)
Amazingly，the mre the jb is，the better yur perfrmance will be.In ther wrds，feeling
benefits yur perfrmance in a way.(stress)
15．The sldier gt in the battle and suffered a serius in the left ankle.(injure)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．我们想要一个工作努力、有爱心并且幽默的老师。
We want a teacher .
17．没有通过考试让他很苦恼，但他并没丧失信心。
，but he didn’t lse heart.
18．总有很多人支持你的努力，不是吗？
There are always lts f peple in supprt f yur effrts， ?
19．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。
，he is determined t wrk ut the prblem by himself.
20．通过学习英文歌曲，你会发现你的英语口语提高了。
，yu will find yur ral English imprved.
语法
Grammar 反意疑问句
完成下列反意疑问句
1．Dn't frget t pay yur incme tax, ________？
2．Frank hardly ges t parties, ________？
3．They need sme vlunteers, ________？
4．There is little we can d abut it, ________？
5．I dn't suppse anyne will vlunteer, ________？
6．Yu never tld me that yu had been ill, ________？
eq \a\vs4\al(一、反意疑问句的概念及构成)
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯后否，前否后肯”。
eq \a\vs4\al(二、反意疑问句的常见用法)
(一)简单句中的反义疑问句
1．当陈述部分是“there be＋主语＋其他”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be (nt)＋there”结构。
There are sme bananas in the basket, aren't_there?篮子里有一些香蕉，是吗？
2．当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有三种情况
(1)must表示“必须，禁止”时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustn't)．
Yu mustn't stp yur car here, must_yu?你不能把车停在这里，明白吗？
(2)must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn't.
They must finish the wrk tday, needn't_they?他们今天必须完成这项工作，是吗？
(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be gd at maths, isn't_he?他数学一定学得很好，是吗？
3．当陈述部分是everyne/everybdy, smene/smebdy, n ne/nbdy, nne等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, smething, nthing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。
Nbdy came when I was ut, did_they?我在外时，没人来过，是吗？
Everything has gne wrng tday, hasn't_it?今天所有事情都出问题了，是吗？
4．当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldm, few, little, n, never, nthing, nbdy, nwhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
名师点津 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。
It's impssible fr him t make such a mistake, isn't_it?他不可能犯这样的错误，是吗？
5．当陈述部分有情态动词ught t时，反意疑问句部分要用ught/shuld (ughtn't/shuldn't)；如陈述部分为情态动词used t，反意疑问部分可用usedn't或didn't；如陈述部分为had better，反意疑问部分用hadn't或shuldn't。
Such things ught nt t be allwed, ught_they?这种事是不允许的，是吗？
Yu'd better d it by yurself, hadn't/shuldn't_yu?你最好自己做，好吗？
6．当陈述句部分是I am ... 时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren't I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am nt时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。
I'm late fr the meeting, aren't_I?我开会迟到了，是吗？
I'm nt ding well, am_I?我做得不好，是吗？
(二)祈使句和感叹句中的反意疑问句
1．Let开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，除Let's用shall we构成反意疑问句外，其他均用will yu.
Let the by g first, will_yu? 让这个男孩先走，可以吗？
Let's take a walk after supper, shall_we?我们晚饭后散步吧，好不好？
2．祈使句的肯定形式，其反意疑问句表示“请求”时，通常用will yu；表示“邀请，劝说”时，用wn't yu。
Be sure t write t us, will_yu?一定要给我们写信，好吗？
Cme t have dinner with us this evening, wn't_yu?今晚来和我们吃晚饭，好吗？
3．祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑问句通常只用will yu构成。
Dn't smke in the meeting rm, will_yu?不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？
4．变异祈使句，即句首为一呼语，后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句，这时，我们应将其视为无主语的祈使句结构，反意疑问句部分要用will yu构成。
Mike, yu take all these tables ut f the next rm, will_yu?迈克，你把所有的这些桌子搬出隔壁房间，好吗？
5．感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般现在时形式。
What a flish child (he is), isn't_he?他是多么无知的一个孩子呀，是吗？
(三)并列句中的反意疑问句
当陈述句是由并列连词and, but, r, fr, s等连接的两个并列分句组成时，反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致，也就是说，对后一分句进行反问。
He was a lazy child, and he didn't pass the exam, did_he?他很懒，没有通过考试，是吗？
(四)复合句结构中的反意疑问句
1．在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppse, imagine, expect等)＋宾语从句”， 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。
I dn't think yu have heard f him befre, have_yu?我认为你之前没有听说过他，是吗？
名师点津 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，而动词时态不是一般现在时，这时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。
Mary thinks yu will cme t the party, desn't_she?玛丽认为你会来参加派对，是吗？
2．一般情况下，陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。
This is the secnd time that he has been t Japan, isn't_it?这是他第二次来到日本，是吗？
当陈述句部分为主语从句时，反意疑问句的主语用it。
That he didn't pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn't_it?
他没有通过入学考试，这使得他父母很生气，是吗？
eq \a\vs4\al(三、反意疑问句的回答)
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用n。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或n与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，n要译成“是”。
—He likes playing ftball, desn't he?
—Yes, he des./N, he desn't.
——他喜欢踢球，不是吗？
——不，他喜欢。/是的，他不喜欢。
—His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she?
—Yes, she did./N, she didn't.
——他妹妹未出席会议，是吗？
——不，她去了。/是的，她没去。
单句语法填空
①Peple shuldn't drp litter n the pavements, ________ they?
②Yu fund the key in the bedrm, ________ yu?
③Yu'd better change yur wet skirt, ________ yu?
④Everybdy knws the answer, dn't ________？
⑤He was punished because he vilated the regulatin, ________ he?
⑥ ________ wasn't enugh time at that mment, was there?
⑦Let's g fr a walk, ________ we?
⑧Jenny ________ think that Rbert is hnest, des she?
⑨The prblem ________ difficult fr him, wasn't it?
⑩Sme plants never blssm, ________ they?
•It’s an hnur fr sb.t d sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an hnur t d sth.为做某事感到荣幸
in hnur f...向……表示敬意；为纪念……
•be/feel hnured t d sth.做某事感到荣幸
•injured adj.受伤的
the injured受伤的人；伤员
•injure vt.伤害；损伤
get/be injured受伤
•determine v．测定；决定；确定
determine t d...决定做……(表示动作)
determine n/upn (ding) sth.决定(做)某事
•determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
be determined t d...决心做……(表示状态)
give in屈服，投降
give ut分发；用光
give away赠送；泄露
give ff散发光和热等
give way t给……让路
give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙
1
cmpete vi. 竞争；对抗(教材P41)
归纳
拓展
(1)cmpete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
cmpete fr 为……而竞争
cmpete with/against ... fr 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)cmpetitin n. 比赛；竞争
cmpetitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
cmpetitr n. 竞争者；对手
2
make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(教材P41)
归纳
拓展
(1)make sense f 理解；明白
(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in n sense 决不
(3)There is n sense in ding sth. 做……没意义
3
pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮(教材P41)
归纳
拓展
pretend t be＋n./adj. 假装是
pretend (nt) t d sth. 假装(不)做某事
pretend t be ding sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend t have dne sth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend＋that ... 假装……
4
A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even_if it helps his/her team.
一个足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。(教材P41)
剖析
本句为主从复合句，含有even if引导的让步状语从句。
归纳
拓展
even if＝even thugh意为“即使，纵然，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。
1
diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食(教材P42)
归纳
拓展
n a diet 在节食；在按规定饮食
balanced diet 均衡的饮食
prper diet 合理的饮食
vegetarian diet 素食
strict diet 严格的节食
diet pills 减肥药
2
make a difference 有作用或影响(教材P42)
归纳
拓展
(1)make a difference t sb./sth. 对……有影响/有关系
make n/sme difference 没有/有些作用/关系/影响
make all the difference (t sb./sth.) 关系重大，大不相同
It makes a difference (t sb.)＋wh－ 从句……(对某人)有影响/有关系
(2)tell the difference 看出差异
3
Once I started thinking abut fitness rather_than weight, things began t change.
一旦我开始思考身体是否健康而不是体重，事情开始发生了变化。(教材P42)
剖析
rather than意为“而不是”，相当于并列连词。
归纳
拓展
(1)rather than 与wuld 连用时，构成“wuld rather ... than ... ”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
(2)rather than不与wuld连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
4
cut ... ut停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下(教材P42)
归纳
拓展
cut dwn 砍倒；减少；删节
cut in 插话
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut acrss sth. 抄近路穿过；走近路
cut ff 切断；中止；隔绝
5
stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安(教材P43)
归纳
拓展
(1)under stress 在压力之下
under the stress f ... 在……的压力下
lay/put/place stress n 强调/重视
(2)stress the imprtance f ... 强调……的重要性
stress ut/stress sb. (ut) (使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪
(3)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的
stressed adj. 焦虑的