初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.课堂教学课件ppt

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.课堂教学课件ppt，文件包含M12Unit2ppt、Unit2教案doc、M12Unit1词汇听写wav、M12Unit2activity3wav等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

同学们, 上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗? 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
What shuld we d in an earthquake?
Reading and vcabulary1. Wrk in pairs. Lk at the pictures and ask and answer the questins.
1.Where are the peple？2.What are they ding？Why？
2. Lk at the title f the passage and think abut what t d in an earthquake.
3. Read the passage and check yur answer t Activity 2.What t d in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly，s it is difficult t warn peple abut them. ① Usually peple have little r n idea abut what t d during an earthquake，s here is sme advice：Inside ② 1.D nt jump ut f high under a table. ③ Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture. ④ Keep clear f fires. ⑤
3.Leave the building quickly when the grund stps shaking，but d nt use the calm，especially when yu are with ther peple. ⑥ Be brave and be helpful. ⑦ Outside1.Mve away frm buildings，because parts f a building may fall n nt stand near street lights r under pwer away frm bridges and trees. If yu are in a bus r car，stay in it.
4.In the muntains，be careful f falling rcks. ⑧5.On a beach，run away frm the sea and mve quickly t higher grund. In shrt, fllw what yu learnt in schl. ⑨ Yu can be safe and yu can als help save thers.
考点：拟标题本文题目既是作者写作意图，也是主旨大意。
词语欣赏： （加△部分）两个词语表达“困难”和“不知道”，说明地震的不可预知性，体现了“建议”的重要性。
文章结构：总—分—总开篇点题（Para.1）提出建议 （Para.2-Para.3）Inside Outside总结归纳 （Para.4）
说明方法： 列举法。本文第②段 Inside 和第③段Outside 均用了列举法，用数字将在地震发生时室内和室外应注意的事项一一列举，简明扼要。
4. Read the sentences. Decide if the fllwing actins are right（√）r wrng（×）.When the earthquake started...
1 hid under a table.□2 sat n his desk.□3 ran ut f the building.□4 and Helen stayed in their car.□5 family and I mved away frm the beach.□
5. Answer the questins. Use the wrds and expressins in the bx.1. What is difficult t d befre an earthquake？2. Where shuld yu stay befre the grund stps shaking？
brave　inside　keep calm pwer lines　street lights warn
It's difficult t warn peple abut earthquakes.
We shuld hide under a table.Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture.
3. What shuld yu d when yu are with ther peple？4. What shuldn't yu stand near r under in the street？
We shuld keep calm，be brave and be helpful.
We shuldn't stand near street lights r under pwer lines.
6. WritingWrk in pairs.D the fllwing research.Inside yur schl· Make a list f safe places and dangerus places at yur schl if an earthquake happens.· Nte where the nearest stairs and drs t the utside f the schl buildings are.
Learning t learnWhen yu read instructins，make sure f what they tell yu t d，and als fcus n the steps f activities.
Outside yur schl· Make a list f places near yur schl. Nte if they are safe r dangerus.· Nte where the streets g，and where street lights and pwer lines are.
7. Write sme instructins abut what t d in an earthquake.G ut and meet n the playgrund.D nt use the lift.Nw wrk in pairs. Check and share yur instructins.
1.Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture. Hide under a the building quickly when it's 't stand near street lights r under pwer lines.
warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告；告诫
warn sb. nt t d sth. 与warn sb. against ding sth. 同义
warn 后可以接that 从句作宾语warn sb.（nt）t d 告诫某人（别）做……warn sb. f/abut sth. 警告某人关于某事
it is difficult t warn peple abut them.
e.g. Our teacher warned us nt t play ftball n the street. =Our teacher warned us against playing ftball n the street.我们老师警告我们不要在街上踢足球。We warned them that there was a bull in the field.我们提醒他们，田里有一头公牛。They warned him f the danger. 他们警告他有危险。
考题1：The pliceman warned the man _____ after drinking.A. nt t drive B. t drive C. driving
【分析】固定搭配法。warn sb. （nt）t d sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据常识酒后不能驾驶，可知此处应该是warn sb. nt t d sth. 结构。
inside /'ɪnsaɪd/ prep. 在……里面；adv. 在里面；n. 里面，内部；adj. 内部的e.g. She shk it t make sure there was nthing inside.她把它晃了晃，以确定里面没有东西。The dr was lcked frm the inside. 门从里面锁上了。
反义词→ utside
Jhn, yu’d better wait fr me inside the ffice.约翰，你最好在办公室里等我。I was driving n the inside lane. 我当时驾车在慢车道上行驶。
考题2：[衢州] He pened the bag and lked ______.A. utside B. inside C. dwn D. up
under/'ʌndə/ prep. 在……正下方，在……下面belw 与 under 均可表示数量方面的“少于”，under 更常用。e.g. He can’t be much belw/under sixty. 他的年龄不可能比 60 岁小很多。
表示温度“零度以下”要用 belw zer。
Hide under a table.
考题3：[青海] Lk! The sun is shining directly int the car. Yu’d better park it _______ the tree.A. under B. in frnt f C. behind
stay away frm... 远离……
同义短语：keep away frm...
away frm 意为 “从……离开，相距”，常与具体数词或动词连用。
Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture.
e.g. Stay away frm the dg. It may bite yu.离那狗远点。它可能会咬你。The bus statin is tw kilmeters away frm here.公交车站距离这里两公里。The mther pulled the child away frm the fi re just in time.母亲正好及时把孩子从火旁拉开。
考题4：[武威] I g t the village every summer, t visit my grandmther, _______ the city and relax.A. get up B. get away frm C. get t D. get ready fr
【分析】信息提示法。由 g t the village“去乡村”可知应是“离开城市”。get away frm 远离。
keep clear f... 避开；不和……接触e.g. Keep clear f the dr f the elevatr. 不要靠近电梯的门。I cleared my desk f papers. 我清理好了写字台上的文件。Clear all thse papers ff the table. 把桌子上所有那些文件都拿走。
clearly adv. 清晰地；清楚地；显然地
Keep clear f fires.
形容词a clear day 晴朗的一天clear water 清澈的水动词clear the table 收拾桌子The haze clears. 雾霾散去。clear sth. f sth. 清理某物上的某物clear sth. frm/ff sth. 把某物从某物上清理下来
考题5：[温州 ]—Did yu find the way t the new library?—Sure. Mr. White gave me very _____ directins.A. clear B. private C. creative D. cmmn
【分析】词义辨析法。directins 意为“方向”。clear directins“清晰的方向”最符合句意。
清晰的 私人的 创造性的 普通的
keep /kiːp/ v. 保持，留在
keep 后可接形容词作表语
Keep calm, especially when yu are with ther peple.
keep sb./sth.+adj. /adv. / 介词短语 使某人/ 某物保持某种状态 keep sb./sth. ding sth. 使某人/ 某物一直做某事 keep (n) ding sth. 继续/ 一直做某事 keep sb./sth. frm ding sth. 阻止某人/ 某物做某事
e.g. Yu must lk after yurself and keep healthy.你一定要照顾自己，保持身体健康。Please keep yur hands behind yur back. 请把手放在背后。Dn’t keep them wrking day and night.不要让他们不分白天黑夜来工作。The ld wman keeps n standing there still.那个老太太一直站在那里，一动也不动。The church bells keep me frm sleeping.教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。
考题6：[青海] —Yu are the nly ne wh swims every day in yur class，aren’t yu ？—Yes，it helps me keep ______ s that I can wrk harder.A. different B. independent C. fit
【分析】词义辨析法。different 不同的；independent 独立的；fit 健康的。根据句意可知应为“保持健康”。
calm/kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的e.g. He answered with a calm vice. 他以平静的声音回答。He tk a few deep breaths t calm himself dwn.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。
calm adj. → calmly adv.
brave/breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的e.g. It was brave f yu t speak in frnt f all thse peple.你很勇敢，能在那么多人面前说话。
brave adj. → bravely adv.
the brave 勇敢的人们
考题7：(立德树人·保家卫国)There are a grup f Chinese _________（勇敢的） sldiers in the dcumentary. We are prud f them.
Be brave and be helpful.
helpful/'helpfl/ adj. 有用的；有帮助的; 愿意帮忙的e.g. It is helpful t discuss yur prblems with yur friends.和你的朋友商量你的问题是有帮助的。She’s a helpful child. 她是个乐于助人的孩子。　
考题8：[广州] The students are very h . They clean huses fr the ld peple every weekend.
helpful 反义词 → unhelpful
be careful f... 小心……
be careful with 小心（对待）……be careful (nt) t d sth. 小心（不要）做某事
In the muntains, be careful f falling rcks.
e.g. Be careful! Dn’t break the new camera. 小心！不要摔坏了这个新相机。Be careful f the traffic. 注意交通安全。　　Tny, be careful with yur things. 托尼，小心保管你的东西。Be careful nt t g ut alne at night, Kate.凯特，小心不要夜里单独外出。
考题9：[铁岭、葫芦岛 ] The by is s _______ that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.A. strict B. careful C. active D. patient
【分析】由后面的“he makes few mistakes”可知，这个男孩非常小心。
be shrt f 缺少 fr shrt 简称 be shrt fr 是……的缩写
In shrt, fllw what yu learnt in schl.
e.g. In shrt, this bk is excellent. It’s wrth reading.总之，这本书很好，值得一看。“Telephne” is called “phne” fr shrt.Telephne 简称为 phne。It’s terrible fr us t be shrt f water. 没有水对我们来说是可怕的。BYD is shrt fr “build yur dreams”.比亚迪（BYD）是“塑造梦想”(build yur dreams) 的缩写。
考题10：—We knw there are lts f ways t avid getting sick.—Yes, but in a wrd, we shuld care fr ur health at any time. ______A. in shrt B. n dubt C. in detail D. in fact