高中英语2025届高考话题词汇分类汇总（饮食与健康+环境保护）

这是一份高中英语2025届高考话题词汇分类汇总（饮食与健康+环境保护），共3页。试卷主要包含了饮食与健康，环境保护等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【核心单词】
名词
appetite 食欲,胃口;
balance 平衡;
canteen 餐厅,食堂;
energy 精力,活力;
harm 伤害;
health 健康,卫生;
relief 缓和;
snack 小吃;
symptm 症状
动词
cure 治疗;
perate 做手术;
raise 饲养;
recver 痊愈,恢复;
reduce 减少;
serve 招待(顾客等),服务;
supply 供给,供应;
taste 品尝
形容词
delicius 美味的,可口的;
harmful 有害的;
healthy 健康的;
verweight 太胖的,超重的;
randm 随意的;
tasty 味道好的;
tasteless 无滋味的
进食
chew vt.咀嚼;
digest vt.消化,吸收;
nutritin n.营养;
swallw vt.吞下,咽下
味道
acid adj.酸的;
bitter adj.苦的,有苦味的;
salty adj.咸的,含盐的;
sur adj.酸的,馊的
疾病与残疾
allergic adj.过敏的;
blind adj.瞎的;
deaf adj.聋的;
disabled adj.残废的,残疾的;
dumb adj.哑的;
fever n.发烧,发热;
flu n.感冒;
lame adj.跛的,瘸的
【高频短语】
be in gd health身体健康;
be n a diet节食;
be full f energy精力充沛;
build up ne’s bdy增强某人的体质;
have great influence n对……有很大的影响;
keep fit保持健康;
keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食;
lse weight减肥;take in吸收
就餐
be high/lw in含……高/低;
be rich/abundant in富含……;
unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯
病因
break dwn (身体)垮掉;
get verweight变得肥胖;
put n weight增加体重;
suffer frm遭受,患上
【经典句式】
1.Yu will have n difficulty in finding the western fast fd.
你找到西式快餐不会有什么困难。
2.The dctr advised that we shuld have a balanced diet and get int the gd habit f getting up early. 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。
3.We must admit the fact that eating junk fd is harmful t ur health.
我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康。
4.The majrity f peple take in t much fat and nt enugh fibre, which des great harm t their health.
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多而纤维素不足,这对他们的健康很有害。
5.A healthy diet cnsists f eating a variety f fds rich in vitamins, fibre and mineral, and lw in fat and calries.
健康的饮食包括吃维生素、纤维素和矿物质含量高而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。
6.Peple are beginning t attach much mre imprtance t their health these days than ever befre.
如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康了。
7.With the imprvement f the living standards, mre and mre peple, especially children, are suffering frm besity.
随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人,尤其是孩子,正在饱受肥胖之苦。
8.Staying up t study des harm t yur health. In additin/Besides, it will affect yur study the fllwing day fr lack f energy.
熬夜学习对你的健康有害。此外,你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
9.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy bth physically andmentally.均衡的饮食和经常锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。
10.We’d better take part in mre utdr activities instead f sitting in frnt f TV sets r cmputers fr a lng time, which is bad fr ur health.我们最好多参加一些户外活动,而不要在电视、电脑前坐很长时间,这对我们的健康有害。
二、环境保护
【核心单词】
名词
challenge 挑战;
cnsequence 结果,后果;
cnservatin (对自然环境的)保护;
effrt 努力,艰难的尝试;
envirnment 环境;
expectatin 预料,期望;
permissin 允许,许可,同意;
pllutin 污染;
prtectin 保护;
punishment 惩罚;
respnsibility 责任,负责
动词
decline 减少,下降;
decrease 减少,降低;
destry 破坏,毁坏;
disappear 消失;
pllute 污染;
preserve 保护,保留,保存;
prevent 防止,预防;
prtect 保护;
recycle 回收,再循环
形容词
endangered濒危的;
natural 自然的;
nisy 喧闹的,嘈杂的;
prper 恰当的,合适的;
unbearable 难耐的,无法接受的;
unbelievable 难以置信的;
uncmfrtable 令人不舒服的
大气与气候
fg n.雾;
fggy adj.有雾的;
haze n.雾霾;
pur vt.倾倒,使(连续)流出;
strm n.风暴,暴(风)雨
自然灾害
acid rain n.酸雨;
damage n.& vt.毁坏,破坏;
ruin vt. 毁坏 n.(复)废墟,遗迹;
sandstrm n.沙尘暴;
shrtage n.缺乏;
threaten vt.威胁
生态保护
eclgy n.生态,生态学;
extinct adj.灭绝的;
litter n.垃圾;
species n.物种;
survival n.存活,幸存;
victim n.牺牲品,受害者
【高频短语】
attach great imprtance t...十分重视……;
aruse peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin提高人们的环保意识;
be faced with... 面临…;
be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中;
cut dwn砍倒;die ut 灭绝;
frm bad t wrse每况愈下;
in harmny with nature与自然和谐相处;
keep the balance f nature 保持生态平衡;
make a difference有影响
自然灾害
extreme weather极端天气;
heat wave热浪
生态保护
endangered species濒危物种;
have a disastrus effect n 对..有灾难性的影响;
natural reserve自然保护区;
prtect wildlife保护野生动物
【经典句式】
1.Smetimes a smile is s pwerful that it gives peple suffering frm disasters great curage.
有时候,微笑会如此有力量以至于它给予遭受灾难的人巨大的勇气。
2.The cuntry has prvided fd and clthes fr the hmeless peple in the disaster-stricken areas.国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食品和衣物。
3.Plenty f rubbish and waste water are being pured int the river;as a cnsequence, water surces have becme badly plluted.
大量的垃圾和废水被倒进河里,结果,水源被严重污染。
4.The mre wild animals we kill, the mre debts we will pay in the future.
我们杀的野生动物越多,我们将来要还的债就越多。
5.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment, peple all ver the cuntry are taking measures t reduce the hazy weather.意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性,全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。
6.Accrdingly/Cnsequently, it is nt difficult t draw the cnclusin that peple are mre and mre aware f the imprtance f the prtectin f the envirnment.
因此,不难得出结论人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。
7.It is well-knwn that the glbal water shrtage is becming increasingly severe due t glbal warming.
众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺(问题)正变得日益严重。
8.All animals and plants are imprtant, because each species cntributes t the variety f life frms n the earth and plays an imprtant rle in maintaining life.
所有动植物都是重要的,因为每一个物种都有助于地球上生命种类的多样性的形成,而且对维持生命起到了重要的作用。
9.With the number f cars increasing fast in ur city, ur envirnment is getting increasingly wrse.
在我们的城市,随着汽车数量的快速增加,环境正急剧恶化。
10.There is n dubt that the earth is becming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this glbal warming.
毫无疑问,地球正变得更加温暖,而全球变暖正是人类活动所致。