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外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.课文配套课件ppt
展开同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧!
Guilin Landscape
Qinghai Lake
1. Wrk in pairs. Talk abut a great natural wnder yu knw. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
Reading and vcabulary
2. Read the passage and cmplete the table.
A great wnder f the natural wrldWhen I arrived, it was early mrning and it was raining. I lked t the east—the sky was becming grey. ① I gt ut f the car, went thrugh a gate and walked alng a dark path. ② There was nthing t see, but I knew it was there.
标题: 点明中心式由“A great wnder f the natural wrld 自然界的一个伟大奇观”可知文章是介绍自然界奇观的, 标题点明了文章的主旨。修饰词great 和natural 起到“曲径通幽”的作用, 强烈的好奇心会
After abut a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. ③ “Am I ging the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was ging. “Yes, ” he replied, “yu'll get there in five minutes.” ④ Finally, I came t sme rcks and stpped. I lked ver them, but it was silent and there was n sign f it. ⑤
Suddenly, the rain stpped and the cluds cleared. ⑥ The sun rse behind me and shne n the rcks. Far belw me, the grund fell away and dwn t a river. ⑦ I was lking acrss ne f the wnders f the natural wrld—the Grand Canyn.
I lked dwn t the Clrad River, a silver stream nearly ne mile belw me. ⑧ If yu put the tw tallest buildings in the wrld n tp f each ther at the bttm f the canyn, they still wuld nt reach the tp. ⑨ Then I lked acrss t the ther side f the canyn.
中英文在行文结构上存在差异: 中文先铺陈背景, 再进入重点; 英语开门见山, 先放重点, 再展开细节。句中宾语”the Clrad River”首先展现,
It was abut fifteen miles away, maybe mre. Finally, I lked t my left and t my right, and n bth sides the canyn went far away fr mre than 200 miles. The Grand Canyn was nt just big. It was huge!I remained by the canyn fr abut half an hur, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyn the greatest wnder f the natural wrld?” ⑩ I certainly knw the answer. What d yu think?
文章结构: 层进结构① Befre I gt t the Grand Canyn② I came t the Grand Canyn③ I saw the Grand Canyn clearly④ What the Grand Canyn lked like⑤ My feelings after visiting the Grand Canyn
nearly ne mile
abut fifteen miles, maybe mre
mre than 200 miles
Learning t learn Sme adjectives tell yu facts, such as wide, deep, high and tall; sme adjectives tell yu the pinin f the authr, like wnderful, huge and great. Learn t use them t talk abut facts and give yur pinin.
3. Chse the crrect answer.1.Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?a) A magazine. b) A grammar bk.c) A dictinary. d) A strybk.
2.Why was there nthing t see?a) Because there was nthing.b) Because it was t dark.c) Because it was raining.d) Because it was in the mrning.
3. Which directin was the writer facing while he/she was lking ver the Grand Canyn?a) Suth. b) Nrth. c) East. d) West.4. What is the writer's purpse in writing this passage?a) T give facts abut the natural wrld.b) T say hw he feels abut the natural wrld.c) T tell an interesting stry abut the Grand Canyn.d) T attract peple t visit the Grand Canyn.
4. Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
In the dark, there is n (1) ________ f the Grand Canyn, and it is (2) ________. But if yu (3) ________ by the Grand Canyn as the (4) ________ gets brighter and lk dwn abut ne (5) ________, yu can see the Clrad River (6) ________ yu.
It lks like a silver (7) ________as it passes (8) ________ the rcks at the bttm f the canyn. If smene asks yu whether the Grand Canyn is the greatest wnder f the natural wrld, it may be easy t (9) ________.
5. Cmplete the table with facts abut a natural r manmade wnder f the wrld.
An’hui Prvince
strange pine trees the cean f cluds
6. Imagine yu have just visited ne f the natural r manmade wnders. Write sentences and describe yur experience.•Say when yu visited it. I just visited the Great Wall last mnth.•Say where it is. It is in the nrth f China.•Describe its size. It is...
•Say what interesting facts yu knw. It is famus fr...• Say what happened when yu visited it. It was raining when we were...•Say hw yu felt. I thught it was the mst wnderful sight.Nw write a passage. Use the sentences yu have written t help yu.
(重点) grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. 灰色的; (天气) 阴沉的e.g. I hate grey days. 我讨厌阴沉沉的天。The mst ppular clr this year is grey. 今年最流行灰色。
dark grey 深灰色 pale grey 浅灰色silver grey 银灰色
I lked t the east—the sky was becming grey.
考题在线1: I ften see an ld man with _________(灰色) hair sweeping the rad near my schl. [宁波]
g thrugh 穿过(强调从物体内部穿过) e.g. Lrries are nt allwed t g thrugh the city centre during the day. 卡车被禁止白天在市中心通行。
I gt ut f the car, went thrugh a gate and walked alng a dark path.
辨析: thrugh 与acrss
We have t swim acrss the river first, and then walk thrugh the frest. 我们得先游过这条河,然后穿过那片森林。
考题在线2: —Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean?—Yes, but it needs t g _______ the cluds fr hurs.A. acrss; acrss B. thrugh; acrssC. acrss; thrugh D. thrugh; thrugh
【分析】“穿过大西洋”指从表面穿过,用acrss;“穿过云层”指从内部穿过,用thrugh。
beside /bɪ'saɪd/ prep. (next t) 在……旁边e.g. The girl is reading a bk beside the lake.那个女孩正在湖边读书。We like her besides him. 除他之外, 我们还喜欢她。We all passed the exam except Tm.除了汤姆外, 我们都通过了考试。
After abut a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path.
beside 在……旁边besides 除了……还……(包含在内)except 除了…… (排除在外)
考题在线3: I always keep a dictinary _______ me while learning English. [台州]
reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ v. (give an answer) 回答; 答复
reply 与answer 作动词的区别:reply ,不及物,通常与t 连用; answer直接跟宾语。
reply 作名词,可与介词t 搭配,意为“对……的答复”。answer 作名词,可与介词t 搭配,意为“……的答案”。
“Yes, ” he replied, “yu’ll get there in five minutes.”
辨析: reply 与answer
e.g. He didn’t reply t my letter. 他没有回复我的信。She made a reply t ur request. 她答复了我们的请求。We have the answer t Exercise 5. 我们有练习五的答案。
考题在线4: We all lk frward t the answer, but he hasn’t _______ anyne.A. replied B. answered t C. listened D. replied t
【分析】answer 后接人作宾语时一般为及物动词, 即answer sb.; reply 表示“答复”时为不及物动词, 常用“reply t sb.”。
in five minutes 五分钟以后e.g. We will meet in Beijing in tw mnths.两个月后我们将在北京见面。
对其提问用hw sn。
考题在线5: —Is Helen here?—N, she isn’t here. She _______ in half an hur. [梧州]A. arrives B. arrivedC. will arrive D. has arrived
【分析】考查句子时态。句中in half an hur意为“半小时后”, 推知句子用一般将来时。
silent /'saɪlənt/ adj. 寂静的, 无声的e.g. The rm is dark and silent.这个房间一片漆黑, 寂静无声。He sat at my desk silently. 他安静地坐在我的课桌边。
silence n.silent adj.silently adv.
I lked ver them, but it was silent and there was n sign f it.
考题在线6: Nw mre and mre peple like the ________ (silent) in the cuntryside. [大连]
sign /saɪn/ n. 迹象; 标志; 招牌e.g. I waited fr tw hurs but there was n sign f her.我等了两个小时, 还是不见她的踪影。Lk at the sign n the dr. 看门上的那个标志。
there is n sign f sb./sth. 没有某人/某物的踪影
考题在线7: (立德树人· 防溺水安全) When yu stand by the river, yu must pay attentin t the s “N swimming”. It reminds yu nt t g swimming in the river.
clear /klɪə/ v. (烟雾等) 开始消失e.g. We hpe the cluds in the sky wuld clear as sn as pssible. 我们希望天上的云尽快消散。There are many kites flying in the clear sky.晴朗的天空中有许多风筝在飞。I wasn’t thinking clearly. 我当时考虑得不够清楚。
Suddenly, the rain stpped and the cluds cleared.
v. 清除; 清理;移走clear ut 清理 clear up 转晴;清理adj. 清晰的;晴朗的; 清澈的
考题在线8: Students shuld answer questins ludly and ___________ (清楚地) in class.
belw /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep. 在下面; 在……以下e.g. The sun has already sunk belw the hrizn.太阳已经落到了地平线以下。
特别提醒: belw 表示位置时, 不一定表示在某物的正下方, 与abve 相对。
belw 可表示“ 位置、职位在……之下”, 也可表示“数量、年龄、
Far belw me, the grund fell away and dwn t a river.
考题在线9: I guess the temperature is b zer because it’s freezing here. [南充]
fall away 突然向下倾斜e.g. The land falls away and dwn t the sea.这片陆地突然向下倾斜, 沉入海中。
fall dwn 跌倒; 倒塌fall ver 摔倒fall behind 落后fall ff 从……跌落
考题在线10: 几年前, 那块地面向谷底倾斜。The grund _____________ t the valley flr several years ag.
nearly /'nɪəli/ adv. (almst) 几乎; 差不多e.g. He thinks my bike isn’t nearly s new as his.他认为我的自行车远不如他的那么新。At last, she had almst nthing: n family, nwhere t live, nthing t eat and little t wear. 最终, 她几乎什么都没有了—没有家人, 没有住处, 没有吃的, 也没有穿的。
I lked dwn t the Clrad River, a silver stream nearly ne mile belw me.
nearly 前可用very, pretty, s 等词,但 almst 不可以。 almst 可用于any 以及n, nne, nbdy, nthing, never 等否定词之前,而nearly不可以。
考题在线11: It takes n half an hur t get t the park frm my hme. [丽水]
n tp f 在…… 上面; 盖住(tp 前可加定冠词the, 也可不用) e.g. There is snw n (the) tp f the huse. 房子上面有雪。
at the tp f 在……顶部in the middle f 在……中间
If yu put the tw tallest buildings in the wrld n tp f each ther at the bttm f the canyn, they still wuld nt reach the tp.
at the bttm f 在……的底部e.g. The fish live at the bttm f the cean. 鱼生活在海底。
考题在线12: A Chinese saying is written at the _________ (底部) f each page in this bk. [南通]
remain /rɪ'meɪn/ v. (cntinue t exist; stay in the same place) 逗留; 留下e.g. They remained in China until June.他们在中国一直待到六月。He always remains mdest. 他总是保持谦虚。After the fire, very little f his huse remained.火灾之后, 他的房子所剩无几。
用作不及物动词,意为“遗留”,不能用于进行时态。
remain 用作连系动词,指某人或某物仍保持某种状态,后面可接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。
I remained by the canyn fr abut half an hur...
考题在线13: 各民族要像石榴籽一样紧紧拥抱在一起。All ethnic grups __________ as clsely _________ as the seeds f a pmegranate.
remain united
by/baɪ/ prep. 在……旁边; 靠近e.g. He is standing by the tree. 他正站在树旁边。
拓展: 介词by 的其他用法:
e.g. As far as we knw, 90% f frest fires are caused by humans. 据我们所知, 90% 的森林火灾是由人类引起的。I g t schl by bike. 我骑自行车去上学。The dcuments need t be ready by next Friday.文件必须在下周五之前准备好。I like the bks written by Lu Xun. 我喜欢鲁迅写的书。
考题在线14: It has tuched peple all ver the wrld _______ telling the stry f Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) pet Li Bai. [眉山]
Life is like music. It must be cmpsed by ear, feeling and instinct, nt by rule.人生就像音乐,要用乐感,感情和直觉去谱写,不能只按乐律行事。
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